Natural triterpene-iridoid glycoside dimer hybrid and its preparation and use in the preparation of acl inhibitors
A technology of iridoid glycoside dimer and hybrid, which can be applied in the field of medicine and can solve the problems of low affinity, limited development, weak specificity and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1: Preparation of Compounds abelifloroside A and abelifloroside B
[0041] 0.4 kg of A. x grandiflora flowers were dried, pulverized, and extracted with 75% ethanol solution at room temperature for 5 times, each 2L for 24 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 67 g of total extract (semi-dry). After the total extract was dispersed with 1 L of water, it was successively extracted three times with equal volumes of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain petroleum ether fraction (17.2 g), ethyl acetate fraction (16.3 g) and n-butanol fraction (20.6 g).
[0042] The ethyl acetate fraction (16.3 g) was eluted with a gradient of ethanol-water (30:70→50:50→70:30→85:15→100:0; v / v) through macroporous resin column chromatography, and collected The obtained lower column liquid was identified by TLC thin layer chromatography, and the lower column liqu...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: ACL Inhibitory Activity Test
[0056] Experimental method: In this experiment, the ATP-dependent citrate lyase ACL can catalyze the conversion of citrate into acetyl-CoA, and then produce the precursor molecule of fatty acid synthesis - malonyl-CoA. This reaction is accompanied by the consumption of ATP, so the ADP-Glo Kinase Assay Kit can be used to detect the change of ATP to indirectly reflect the inhibitory effect of the compound on ACL enzyme activity.
[0057]Specifically, the percent inhibition rate of ACL enzyme activity was investigated when the concentration of the compound isolated and purified in Example 1 was 20 μg / mL, and the test results showed that the inhibition rates of abelifloroside A and abelifloroside B were 96.4% and 84.1%, respectively. %.
[0058] Further determination of IC 50 Value: The sample was dissolved in DMSO to make a suitable concentration before use, 3 times of dilution, 7 dilutions, three duplicate wells, and 2 μL of t...
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