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A kind of chitosan microsphere and preparation method thereof

A technology of chitosan microspheres and chitosan, which is applied in the preparation of microspheres and microcapsule preparations, can solve the problems of uneven particle size, harsh conditions, and difficulty in regulating the particle size and distribution of microspheres, achieving The effect of mild conditions, simple process and broad application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The chitosan microspheres prepared by the above methods generally have the disadvantages of uneven particle size, harsh conditions, and difficulty in controlling the particle size and distribution of the microspheres.

Method used

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  • A kind of chitosan microsphere and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of chitosan microsphere and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of chitosan microsphere and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The invention provides a preparation method of chitosan microspheres, comprising the following steps:

[0030] a) dissolving the modified chitosan in an organic solvent, and then adding a crosslinking agent to obtain a modified chitosan oil solution; then adding the modified chitosan oil solution to an emulsifier aqueous solution for pre-emulsification, to obtain an oil-in-water pre-emulsion;

[0031] b) subjecting the oil-in-water pre-emulsion obtained in step a) to rapid membrane emulsification, the obtained emulsion is then stirred and then centrifuged to collect the precipitate; finally, the obtained precipitate is washed with water and freeze-dried in sequence to obtain chitosan microspheres; The membrane used in the rapid membrane emulsification is an SPG membrane, and the pore size is 1 μm˜9 μm.

[0032] In the present invention, the modified chitosan is first dissolved in an organic solvent, and then a cross-linking agent is added to obtain a modified chitosan ...

Embodiment 1

[0063] Preparation of modified chitosan microspheres:

[0064] (1) Dissolve carboxymethyl chitosan in methylene chloride, make a solution of 50mg / ml, add sodium trimetaphosphate with 25% of carboxymethyl chitosan mass; under stirring speed of 1800r / min , adding the above solution into a 2% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 50 times the volume, and stirring for 1 minute to obtain a pre-emulsion.

[0065] (2) Pour the pre-emulsion obtained in step (1) into a rapid membrane emulsification device, and pass the membrane 5 times under 0.2MPa inert gas pressure; the obtained emulsion is stirred at room temperature for 10h at a speed of 360r / min; the product is then collected by centrifugation, After the product was washed several times with water, it was freeze-dried to obtain microspheres with an average particle size of 500 nm.

[0066] The scanning electron microscope image of the chitosan microspheres obtained by the preparation method provided in E...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Preparation of modified chitosan microspheres:

[0069] (1) Dissolve hydroxypropyl chitosan in ethyl acetate, make a solution of 100mg / ml, add sodium trimetaphosphate with 25% mass of carboxymethyl chitosan; under stirring speed of 800r / min , adding the above solution into a 5% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10 times the volume, and stirring for 1 minute to obtain a pre-emulsion.

[0070] (2) Pour the pre-emulsion obtained in step (1) into a rapid membrane emulsification device, and pass the membrane 5 times under 0.2MPa inert gas pressure; the obtained emulsion is stirred at room temperature for 10h at a speed of 400r / min; the product is collected by centrifugation, After the product was washed several times with water, it was freeze-dried to obtain microspheres with an average particle size of 1 μm.

[0071] The scanning electron microscope image of the chitosan microspheres obtained by the preparation method provided in Example 2 of ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a chitosan microsphere and a preparation method thereof; the preparation method comprises the following steps: a) dissolving the modified chitosan in an organic solvent, and then adding a cross-linking agent to obtain the modified chitosan oil adding the modified chitosan oil solution to the emulsifier aqueous solution for pre-emulsification to obtain an oil-in-water pre-emulsion; b) subjecting the oil-in-water pre-emulsion obtained in step a) to a fast film Emulsification, the obtained emulsion is stirred and then centrifuged to collect the precipitate; finally, the obtained precipitate is washed with water and freeze-dried successively to obtain chitosan microspheres; the membrane used in the rapid membrane emulsification is SPG membrane, and its pore size is 1 μm~9 μm . Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the present invention adopts a rapid membrane emulsification method, which can control the size of the microspheres and optimize the particle size distribution by adjusting the parameters of the membrane emulsification process, and finally obtain chitosan microspheres with uniform particle size distribution. ball.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microsphere preparation, and more particularly, to a chitosan microsphere and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chitosan, also known as deacetylated chitin, soluble chitin, is the product of natural polysaccharide chitin de-acetylated, and it is a kind of environment with good biocompatibility and cell affinity that can be regenerated and easily degraded. Friendly polymer material. Chitin is widely distributed in nature, and its reserves are second only to cellulose. It is the second largest natural polymer and is inexhaustible. Chitosan has been increasingly used in the fields of chemical engineering and biomedicine. However, natural chitosan has poor solubility, low mechanical strength, poor chemical stability, and difficult processing and molding, which greatly limits its application. The properties of chemically modified chitosan derivatives can be greatly improved, laying...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J3/16C08L5/08B01J13/02
CPCC08J3/16B01J13/02C08J2305/08
Inventor 王明哲黄宇彬齐延新潘勇郝登远何喜东李晓媛
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI