Bolt pretightening force attenuation testing device and testing method in vibration process
A technology of bolt pretightening force and testing device, which is applied in the direction of measuring device, testing of mechanical components, testing of machine/structural components, etc. It can solve problems such as inability to accurately identify nut rotation and non-rotation, loss of pretightening force, etc. , to achieve the effect of simple structure, convenient adjustment and wide application range
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, a bolt pre-tightening force attenuation test device in the vibration process includes a bracket 10, a bolt fixing and pre-tightening force testing unit 7, a tested bolt assembly 4 and an angle testing unit 5, and a bolt fixing and pre-tightening force testing unit 7 Including the bolt fixing sleeve 7.7 fixed on the bracket 10 and the pressure sensor 7.4 arranged on the outer periphery of the bolt fixing sleeve 7.7, the outer periphery of the bolt fixing sleeve 7.7 is also fixed with a connecting plate 7.3; the tested bolt assembly 4 includes the tested bolt 4.2, the tested One end of the bolt 4.2 is connected in the bolt fixing sleeve 7.7, and the end protruding from the bolt fixing sleeve 7.7 is connected with the tested nut 4.1, and a sliding plate 3 is arranged between the connecting plate 7.3 and the tested nut 4.1; the angle testing unit 5 includes Angle sensor 5.1, nut cover 5.2 and a plurality of magnetic blocks 5.4, the an...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Based on the testing device in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also provides a testing method, which includes the following steps: Obtaining the initial pre-tightening force of the tested bolt assembly 4 through the pressure sensor 7.4.
[0050] The power source drives the sliding plate 3 to move, and the sliding plate 3 slides to attenuate the pretightening force of the tested bolt assembly 4 .
[0051] During the attenuation process of the pretightening force of the tested bolt assembly 4, the angle sensor 5.1 obtains the rotation angle of the tested nut 4.1 through the change of the magnetic field of the magnetic block 5.4.
[0052] According to the rotation angle of the measured nut 4.1, the rotation pretightening force loss is calculated.
[0053] The pressure sensor 7.4 acquires the residual pretightening force of the tested bolt assembly 4; the non-rotating pretightening force loss is calculated according to the initial pretightening force, the rotational pretighte...
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