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Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food

A technology of immunochromatography test paper and liquid food, which is applied in the field of immunology, can solve problems such as damage to human health, and achieve the effect of high sensitivity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-12
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] As a common acid preservative, benzoic acid has antibacterial and antiseptic effects on food and can effectively prolong the shelf life of food. However, excessive addition of benzoic acid will seriously damage human health. To establish a rapid and effective detection method for benzoic acid residues in food method is important
At present, there is no relevant report on the analysis of benzoic acid in food by using colloidal gold as a probe labeling material and using immunochromatography technology

Method used

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  • Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food
  • Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food
  • Colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1, the assembly of benzoic acid colloidal gold test strip

[0023] 1.1 Preparation of solution

[0024] Sample pad treatment solution: Accurately weigh 2 g of bovine serum albumin, 0.2 mL of Tween-20, 10 g of sucrose, and 3000.04 mL of proclin, dissolve in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 10 mmol / L, pH 7.4) and set the volume to 200 mL.

[0025] Carbonate buffer (CB, 0.05mol / L, pH 9.6): Accurately weigh Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, dissolved in deionized water and adjusted to 1000mL.

[0026] Secondary antibody diluent: bovine serum albumin 1g, Proclin 300 0.02mL, dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to 100mL.

[0027] 1.2 Handling of sample pads

[0028] After fully soaking the cut sample pad with the sample pad treatment solution, take it out and put it in a blower dryer, and dry it at 37°C for 12 hours for later use.

[0029] 1.3 Coating of quality control line and detection line

[0030] T line (detection line): the benzoic acid antigen ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Preparation and identification of embodiment 2 colloidal gold

[0037] 2.1 Preparation of colloidal gold

[0038] 2.1.1 Preparation of colloidal gold glassware processing

[0039] The Erlenmeyer flask for preparing colloidal gold was first rinsed with tap water, then soaked in concentrated acid (potassium dichromate 100g, concentrated sulfuric acid 200mL, added distilled water to 1000mL) for 24 hours, washed 3-4 times with ultrapure water, and then placed in Dry in the oven for later use.

[0040] 2.1.2 Preparation of solution

[0041] Preparation of 1% chloroauric acid: Weigh 1g of chloroauric acid and add it into 100mL of ultrapure water, mix well, use 1.5mL centrifuge tubes to pack, each tube has 1 mL, and store in a 4°C refrigerator for later use.

[0042] Preparation of 1% trisodium citrate: Dissolve 1.14 g of trisodium citrate dihydrate in 100 mL of ultrapure water, filter with a filter membrane after dissolution, and seal for later use.

[0043] 2.1.3 Trisodi...

Embodiment example 3

[0053] Implementation Case 3 Construction of Colloidal Gold Lateral Flow Chromatography

[0054] 3.1 Preparation of solution

[0055] 0.1mol / L of K 2 CO 3 : Accurately weigh 0.138g K 2 CO 3 , add 6 mL of deionized water to dissolve and mix well, and dilute to 10 mL with ultrapure water.

[0056] Carbonate buffer (CB, 0.05mol / L, pH 9.6): Accurately weigh Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, dissolved in deionized water and adjusted to 1000mL.

[0057] Phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 10mmol / L, pH 7.4): Accurately weigh 8g of NaCl, 0.2g of KCl, NaCl 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KH 2 PO 4 Dissolve 0.2g in a beaker with deionized water and set the volume to 1000mL.

[0058] Sample dilution buffer (0.5% PBST): Measure 1000 mL of phosphate buffer, add Tween-200.5 mL, and vortex to mix.

[0059] Gold-labeled antibody resuspension: Accurately weigh 1g of bovine serum albumin, 0.02mL of Proclin 300, 400001g of glucose, and 0.05g of PEG 20000, dissolve in 0.05mol / L phosphate buffer ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of immunology, and relates to a colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food, in particular to the influence of colloidal gold particle size on lateral flow chromatography immunoassay sensitivity. According to the method, benzoic acid is taken as a model molecule, colloidal gold with different nano-particle sizes is synthesized by adopting gradient citric acid addition and a reduction method and is taken as a gold-labeled probe, gold-labeled antibodies with different nano-particle sizes are prepared, and a system compares the influence of the colloidal gold with different nano-particle sizes on lateral flow chromatography; and a basis is provided for improving the sensitivity of lateral flow chromatography and detecting benzoic acid. The test strip is high in sensitivity and can be used for rapidly detecting colloidal gold of benzoic acid residues in liquid food, especially milk, the cut-off value is 4 mg / kg, and the detection requirement can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of immunology, and relates to a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip used for detecting benzoic acid in liquid food, in particular to the effect of colloidal gold particle size on the sensitivity of lateral flow chromatography immunoassay. Background technique [0002] Colloidal gold (Colloidal Gold) is also known as gold sol (Gold Sol). The structure of colloidal gold particles includes gold atoms in the center and a double ion layer surrounding the outer layer. The negative ion AuCl 2- The inner layer tightly wraps the surface of gold atoms, and the outer layer adsorbs a large amount of positive ions H + , and show a better unidirectional distribution state. According to relevant reports, traditional colloidal gold nanoparticles (20nm) have low molar extinction coefficient and poor color properties, which make them less sensitive to detection as immunochromatography probe carriers. If the part...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/58G01N33/558G01N33/548G01N33/53B22F9/24B22F1/00B82Y40/00
CPCG01N33/587G01N33/558G01N33/548G01N33/5308B22F9/24B82Y40/00
Inventor 张西亚丁明月毛烨炫党梦黄现青谢新华马燕乔明武左靖南李子哲王尤一
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY