Application of natural triterpene-iridoid glycoside dimer heterocomplex in preparation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase 1 inhibitor
A technology of iridoid glycoside dimer and acetyl coenzyme, which is applied in the field of medicine and can solve problems such as low affinity, development limitations, and low cell penetration
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound abelifloroside B
[0036] Dry and crush 0.4kg flower buds of A. x grandiflora, extract 5 times with 75% ethanol solution at room temperature, 2L each time for 24 hours. Filter and combine extract, obtain total extract 67g (semi-dry) after concentrating under reduced pressure. After the total extract was dispersed with 1L of water, it was extracted three times with equal volumes of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain petroleum ether fraction (17.2 g), ethyl acetate fraction (16.3 g) and n-butanol fraction (20.6 g).
[0037] The ethyl acetate fraction (16.3g) was eluted with ethanol-water (30:70→50:50→70:30→85:15→100:0; v / v) gradient through macroporous resin column chromatography, and collected The resulting lower column solution was color-developed and identified by TLC thin-layer chromatography, and the lower column solution with the same spot was combine...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2: ACC1 inhibitory activity test
[0046] Experimental method: ACC1 is located in the liver and adipocytes and is a key enzyme for fatty acid synthesis. It needs biotin as a coenzyme and relies on the energy provided by ATP to carboxylate acetyl-CoA, catalyzes the production of malonyl-CoA, and then regulates lipid metabolism. This reaction is also accompanied by the consumption of ATP, therefore, the ADP-Glo Kinase Assay Reagent can be used to detect the change of ATP to indirectly reflect the inhibitory effect of the compound on the ACC1 enzyme.
[0047] Specifically, during the preliminary screening, the monomer compound isolated in Example 1 was selected. When the concentration was 20 μg / mL, the percentage inhibition rate of ACC1 enzyme activity was investigated. The test results showed that the inhibition rate of the compound abelifloroside B was 85.3%. .
[0048] Further determination of IC 50 Value: the sample is dissolved in DMSO to make a suitable c...
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