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Aie-active photosensitizer for selective bacterial elimination and cancer cell ablation

A technology for cancer cells and photosensitizers, applied in the field of photosensitizers, can solve the problems of high cost, complicated synthesis and difficulty

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-10
THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is not only cumbersome to synthesize, but also expensive
Another major challenge is that, for most of the existing PSs, it is quite difficult to regulate their targets only by modulating the external conditions without changing their molecular structure.

Method used

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  • Aie-active photosensitizer for selective bacterial elimination and cancer cell ablation
  • Aie-active photosensitizer for selective bacterial elimination and cancer cell ablation
  • Aie-active photosensitizer for selective bacterial elimination and cancer cell ablation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0084] Synthesis of Compound 1

[0085] Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 (0.078mmol, 58mg), CuI (0.13mmol, 24.8mg) and 4-bromotriphenylamine (1.3mmol, 421.5mg), and purged the flask with argon. Anhydrous toluene (8 mL) and DBU (7.8 mmol, 1.17 mL) were added sequentially via syringe under argon sparging. Ice-cold trimethylsilylacetylene (0.65 mmol, 92 uL) was then added via syringe, followed immediately by distilled water (0.52 mmol, 9.36 uL). The reaction flask was covered with aluminum foil and stirred at high rate for 20 h at 80 °C. The reaction mixture was then extracted in DCM and distilled water. The organic layer was washed with 10% HCl and brine, and washed with MgSO 4 dry. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with hexane / ethyl acetate (5:1, v / v) with a yield of 65%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ), δ (ppm): 7.39–7.31 (m, 4H), 7.34–7.23 (m, 8H), 7.18–7.02 (m, 12H), 7.03–6.94 (m, 4H). 13 C NMR (100MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ), δ (ppm): 147.08, 146.58, 131....

Embodiment 2

[0087] Synthesis of 4TPA-BQ

[0088] Add 2-methylallylamine (0.15mmol, 14.03mg), 4,4'-((1,2-ethynediyl)bis[N,N-diphenylaniline] (0.45 mmol, 229mg), copper acetate (0.75mmol, 149.7mg), [Cp*RhCl 2 ] 2 (0.0075mmol, 4.63mg), sodium tetrafluoroborate (0.225mmol, 24.7mg) and methanol. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 130 °C and washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 dry. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with DCM:MeOH (25:1, v:v) in 81% yield. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ),δ(ppm):8.60(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.90(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),7.42–7.27(m,21H),7.21–7.03(m,24H) ,6.98–6.96(m,5H),6.89–6.84(m,4H),2.50(s,3H). 13 C NMR (100MHz, CD 2 Cl 2 ),δ(ppm):152.03,150.03,149.72,148.12,147.91,147.56,147.30,145.33,143.39,142.17,139.33,139.06,137.01,136.34,133.37,133.08,132.35,131.79,131.28,131.19,130.50,130.34 ,130.23,130.10,129.95,128.37,127.24,126.88,126.15,125.82,125.13,124.98,124.60,123.96,123.57,123.12,122.10,120.31,118.24,112.78,18.94.HRMS(MALDI-TOF):m / ...

Embodiment 3

[0092] Photophysical properties of 4TPA-BQ

[0093] 4TPA-BQ was well characterized by NMR, high resolution mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (Table 1). The obtained data were in good agreement with the proposed structure (Fig. 1 to image 3 , Figure 5 ).

[0094] Table 1. Photophysical properties of 4TPA-BQ

[0095]

[0096] Will a τ is defined by the formula τ=ΣA i (τ i ) 2 / ΣA i τ i Calculated mean fluorescence lifetime,

[0097] where A i is the pre-exponential factor τ of lifetime i . b k r = Φ / τ. c k nr =1 / τ-k r .

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Abstract

An AIE-based photosensitizer (PS) can be used for selective killing of cancer cells and elimination of bacterial pathogens under white light irradiation. The PS exhibits moderate water solubility, high ROS efficiency with bright emission, good biocompatibility, high specificity to targets, low dark toxicity, significant light toxicity, and efficient singlet oxygen ( 1O2) generation. The PS shows aggregation-induced ROS generation (AIROSG) effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The present subject matter relates generally to photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, and in particular to AIE-active photosensitizers for eliminating bacteria and killing cancer cells. Background technique [0002] Pathogenic infections cause severe disease and high mortality worldwide. In the decades since penicillin was first discovered in 1928, antibiotics have been used primarily to treat diseases caused by bacteria. However, antibiotics are limited in their targets and have common side effects such as diarrhea, nausea and stomach upset. In addition, after long-term abuse of antibiotics, the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria poses a serious threat to human health. Recent studies have shown that about 70% of normal Escherichia coli (E. coli) are resistant after 3 hours of exposure to antibiotics. Furthermore, the development of new antibiotics has not kept pace with the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. Therefore, the development of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/4375A61P31/04A61P35/00
CPCA61P35/00A61K31/4375A61P31/04A61K33/00A61N5/062A61N5/0624
Inventor 唐本忠李琦瑶王建国
Owner THE HONG KONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH