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High-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide and preparation method thereof

A flame-retardant polyamide, high-viscosity technology, applied in the field of high-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide and its preparation, can solve the problem of polymer viscosity reduction, copolymerization of flame-retardant polyamide, copolymerization of flame-retardant polyamide viscosity reduction, and cost increase and other problems, achieve the effects of excellent tensile strength and bending strength, reduce process steps, and avoid technical difficulties

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-28
CHINA CHEM TECH RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the reaction kinetics between reactive flame retardants and polyamide molecules and the decrease in polymer viscosity after the addition of reactive flame retardants have always been difficult problems in the preparation of copolymerized flame retardant polyamides.
Specifically, due to the steric hindrance effect of the flame retardant, the copolymerized flame-retardant polyamide is difficult to react during the polymerization process, resulting in a serious decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer, which leads to a decrease in the viscosity of the copolymerized flame-retardant polyamide, which affects the quality of the product.
For example, CN112724401A discloses a polyamide composition and its preparation method. The composition is obtained by reacting raw materials containing caprolactam, ring-opening agent, antioxidant and flame retardant prepolymer, although intrinsic flame retardant polyamide can be obtained amides, without taking into account the viscosity of the resulting intrinsic flame retardant polyamide
In addition, CN107686553B discloses a high-viscosity flame-retardant polyamide 66 and its preparation method. In this method, the flame-retardant prepolymer is added in the middle and later stages of polymerization to increase the viscosity of the flame-retardant polyamide. This secondary feeding method causes Increased costs

Method used

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  • High-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] The flame retardant and chain extender used in this embodiment are as follows:

[0069] Flame retardant: CEPPA, the Chinese alias is 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid (C 9 h 11 o 4 P), purchased from Dezhou Changxing Chemical New Material Development Co., Ltd., physical and chemical properties: molecular weight: 214.16, white powdery solid, melting point: 156-159 ° C;

[0070] Chain extender: BASF Joncryl ADR 4300, purchased from BASF Corporation, with an epoxy equivalent of 445, a weight-average relative molecular weight of 5500, and a glass transition temperature of 56°C.

[0071] 1393.3 g of hexamethylenediamine and 1295 g of adipic acid were salted in deionized water at 50° C. to a concentration of 50% by mass. Add the salt solution into the high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and after three times of positive pressure and negative pressure replacement, the reactor contains 0.04MPa of nitrogen, heated to make the temperature reach 230°C, and the pressur...

Embodiment 2

[0075]The flame retardant and chain extender used in this embodiment are as follows:

[0076] Flame retardant: CEPPA, the Chinese alias is 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid (C 9 h 11 o 4 P), purchased from Dezhou Changxing Chemical New Material Development Co., Ltd., physical and chemical properties: molecular weight: 214.16, white powdery solid, melting point: 156-159 ° C;

[0077] Chain extender: BASF Joncryl ADR 4300, purchased from BASF Corporation, with an epoxy equivalent of 445, a weight-average relative molecular weight of 5500, and a glass transition temperature of 56°C.

[0078] 1393.3 g of hexamethylenediamine and 1295 g of adipic acid were salted in deionized water at 50° C. to a concentration of 50% by mass. Add the salt solution into the high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and after three times of positive pressure and negative pressure replacement, the reactor contains 0.04MPa of nitrogen, heated to make the temperature reach 230°C, and the pressure...

Embodiment 3

[0082] The flame retardant and chain extender used in this embodiment are as follows:

[0083] Flame retardant: CEPPA, the Chinese alias is 2-carboxyethylphenylphosphinic acid (C 9 h 11 o 4 P), purchased from Dezhou Changxing Chemical New Material Development Co., Ltd., physical and chemical properties: molecular weight: 214.16, white powdery solid, melting point: 156-159 ° C;

[0084] Chain extender: BASF Joncryl ADR 4300, purchased from BASF Corporation, with an epoxy equivalent of 445, a weight-average relative molecular weight of 5500, and a glass transition temperature of 56°C.

[0085] 1393.3 g of hexamethylenediamine and 1295 g of adipic acid were salted in deionized water at 50° C. to a concentration of 50% by mass. Add the salt solution into the high-temperature and high-pressure reactor, and after three times of positive pressure and negative pressure replacement, the reactor contains 0.04MPa of nitrogen, heated to make the temperature reach 230°C, and the pressur...

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Abstract

The invention provides high-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide and a preparation method thereof. The high-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide is a copolymerized flame-retardant polyamide with the weight-average molecular weight of 10000-50000 and with the following repetitive units: a polyamide repetitive unit; a flame retardant prepolymer repeating unit; and a chain extender repeating unit, wherein the flame retardant prepolymer repeating unit, the polyamide repeating unit and the chain extender repeating unit are in a weight ratio of (1-5): (90-98): (1-5).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of flame-retardant polymer materials, in particular to a high-viscosity intrinsic flame-retardant polyamide and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, flame retardant polyamides are usually flame retardant blended polyamides (that is, blended flame retardant polyamides), for example, CN108084433A discloses a melamine cyanurate (MCA) flame retardant polyamide 1012 elastomer and Its preparation method includes directly adding MCA treated with targeted nano-synergy technology in the polymerization process, so that the flame retardant is more uniformly dispersed in the polyamide 1012 elastomer, so as to achieve the purpose of flame retardancy. However, as far as this method of blending and adding flame retardants is concerned, the addition of flame retardants is large, which will affect the original performance of polyamide, and the problem of flame retardant migration will also occur afte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/42
CPCC08G69/42
Inventor 侯春曰郑毅王文宸马冬清
Owner CHINA CHEM TECH RES INST