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Preparation method of dehydroabietic acid

A technology of dehydroabietic acid and abietic acid type, applied in the field of preparation of dehydroabietic acid, can solve the problems of high cost, complicated process, low yield and the like, and achieves improvement of yield, reduction of production cost and usage of solvent reduced effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
广西科茂林化有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This process uses a large amount of solvent, the process is complicated, the yield is low, and the cost is high

Method used

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  • Preparation method of dehydroabietic acid
  • Preparation method of dehydroabietic acid
  • Preparation method of dehydroabietic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Take 250 grams of masson pine rosin, crush it and put it into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux device, heat it under nitrogen protection, raise the temperature to 280 ° C for 40 minutes, cool it down to 60 ° C, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol solution 700ml (25°C, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to methanol is 92:8), heat up to reflux the solution, cool down to 5°C after the rosin is completely dissolved, let it stand for 24 hours, filter out the crystals, and use an oven under the protection of nitrogen for 100 ℃ drying to constant weight, to obtain 177.9 grams of product A, the yield was 71.16%, and the components of resin acid were measured by gas chromatography, as shown in Table 1;

[0035] (2) Weigh 100 grams of product A, weigh 0.045 grams of palladium carbon (5% palladium content) with an analytical balance, put it into a three-necked flask, evacuate the air, inject nitrogen to decompress and maintain a small flow rate, and heat up to...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) Take 250 grams of masson pine rosin, crush it and put it into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux device, heat it under nitrogen protection, raise the temperature to 275 ° C for 60 minutes, cool it down to 60 ° C, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol solution 700ml (25°C, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to methanol is 92:8), heat up to reflux the solution, cool down to 5°C after the rosin is completely dissolved, let it stand for 24 hours, filter out the crystals, and use an oven under the protection of nitrogen for 100 ℃ drying to constant weight, product A175.5 g was obtained, and the productive rate was 70.2%, and the components of resin acid were measured by gas chromatography, as shown in Table 1;

[0038] (2) Weigh 100 grams of product A, weigh 0.05 grams of palladium carbon (5% palladium content) with an analytical balance, put it into a three-necked flask, evacuate the air, inject nitrogen to decompress and maintain a small flow rate, and hea...

Embodiment 3

[0040] (1) Take 250 grams of masson pine rosin, crush it and put it into a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux device, heat it under nitrogen protection, raise the temperature to 285°C for 30 minutes, cool down to 60°C, add a mixture of ethyl acetate and methanol solution 700ml (25°C, the volume ratio of ethyl acetate to methanol is 92:8), heat up to reflux the solution, cool down to 5°C after the rosin is completely dissolved, let it stand for 24 hours, filter out the crystals, and use an oven under the protection of nitrogen for 100 ℃ drying to constant weight, product A182.1 g was obtained, and the productive rate was 72.84%. The components of resin acid were measured by gas chromatography, as shown in Table 1;

[0041](2) Weigh 100 grams of product A, weigh 0.038 grams of palladium carbon (5% palladium content) with an analytical balance, put it into a three-necked flask, evacuate the air, inject nitrogen to decompress and maintain a small flow rate, and heat up to 29...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of dehydroabietic acid, and belongs to the technical field of forest chemical industry. Rosin with abietic acid type resin acid accounting for more than or equal to 92% of total resin acid is used as a reactant and mixed with a catalyst for reaction to obtain a product, and the catalyst in the product is removed to obtain dehydroabietic acid with the purity of more than or equal to 90%. Compared with separate separation and purification of dehydroabietic acid from disproportionated rosin, separation and purification of abietic acid type resin acid in rosin are easier to realize, the purification step is greatly shortened, the yield is improved, the use amount of a solvent is remarkably reduced, the production cost is effectively reduced, and the method has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forest products chemical industry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of dehydroabietic acid. Background technique [0002] The main component of rosin is resin acid, resin acid is a general term for a class of mixtures, most of the molecules are C 20 h 30 o 2 , a monocarboxylic acid containing two double bonds with a tricyclic phenanthrene skeleton, and a few are bicyclic carboxylic acids. Rosin resin acids can be divided into three categories according to the difference in the position of the alkyl group and the double bond. [0003] The first category: abietic acid type resin acids, which include: abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, levopimaric acid, palustric acid, neoabietic acid. [0004] [0005] The second category: pimaric acid / isopimaric acid type resin acids. It includes: Sandar pimaric acid, pimaric acid, isopimaric acid. [0006] [0007] [0008] The third catego...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C51/347C07C61/39
CPCC07C51/347C07C51/353C07C2603/26C07C61/39C07C51/377
Inventor 陈就记陆剑宇徐社阳申卫静
Owner 广西科茂林化有限公司