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Monocrystal lithium manganate material taking alpha-MnO2 as manganese source and preparation method thereof

A single crystal lithium manganese oxide and manganese source technology, applied in the direction of manganate/permanganate, active material electrodes, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of uneven particle size, easy agglomeration, and affecting material uniformity and structural stability and other problems, to achieve the effect of large contact area, good electrical performance, and mass production

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-03-08
安徽博石高科新材料股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the modified lithium manganese oxide material shows good high-temperature performance, the synthesized particles are uneven in size and easy to agglomerate, which will affect the uniformity of the material after doping and the structural stability after cycling.

Method used

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  • Monocrystal lithium manganate material taking alpha-MnO2 as manganese source and preparation method thereof
  • Monocrystal lithium manganate material taking alpha-MnO2 as manganese source and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Take 30mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) and add it into deionized water to make a 2mol / L dilute sulfuric acid solution. Weigh 5g of potassium permanganate and slowly add it to the above dilute sulfuric acid. After stirring and reacting at 80°C for 4 hours, it is obtained by filtration. Black precipitate, wash the precipitate with water until neutral, then wash twice with ethanol; then dry at 60°C for 10h to obtain α-MnO 2 , 0.02mol α-MnO 2 After grinding with 0.0105mol LiOH in a mortar, put the mixed powder in a muffle furnace and heat it to 300°C for 3h, then at 950°C for 12h, after the calcination, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it and sieving to obtain a single crystal lithium manganese oxide material.

[0024] The single crystal lithium manganese oxide synthesized above was used as the active material of the positive electrode material, and it was mixed with the conductive agent acetylene black (AB) and the binder polyvinyliden...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Take 30mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) and add it into deionized water to prepare a 2mol / L dilute sulfuric acid solution, weigh 5g of potassium permanganate and slowly add it to the above dilute sulfuric acid, stir and react at 70°C for 4h, and then filter to obtain Black precipitate, wash the precipitate with water until neutral, then wash twice with ethanol; then dry at 60°C for 10h to obtain α-MnO 2 , 0.02mol α-MnO 2 After grinding with 0.0105mol LiOH in a mortar, put the mixed powder in a muffle furnace and heat it to 300°C for 3h, then at 950°C for 12h, after the calcination, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it and sieving to obtain a single crystal lithium manganese oxide material.

[0032] The single crystal lithium manganese oxide synthesized above was used as the active material of the positive electrode material, and it was mixed with the conductive agent acetylene black (AB) and the binder polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) i...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Take 30mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) and add it into deionized water to make a 2mol / L dilute sulfuric acid solution. Weigh 5g of potassium permanganate and slowly add it to the above dilute sulfuric acid. After stirring and reacting at 90°C for 4h, it is obtained by filtration. Black precipitate, wash the precipitate with water until neutral, then wash twice with ethanol; then dry at 60°C for 10h to obtain α-MnO 2 , 0.02mol α-MnO 2 After grinding with 0.0105mol LiOH in a mortar, put the mixed powder in a muffle furnace and heat it to 300°C for 3h, then at 950°C for 12h, after the calcination, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then pulverize it and sieving to obtain a single crystal lithium manganese oxide material.

[0036] The single crystal lithium manganese oxide synthesized above was used as the active material of the positive electrode material, and it was mixed with the conductive agent acetylene black (AB) and the binder polyvinylidene flu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-crystal lithium manganate material with alpha-MnO2 as a manganese source and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials, the single-crystal lithium manganate is a synthesis process of generating alpha-MnO2 through potassium permanganate reduction and further synthesizing single-crystal lithium manganate, and the synthesis process comprises the following steps: preparing concentrated sulfuric acid into dilute sulfuric acid according to a certain proportion; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding potassium permanganate into dilute sulfuric acid, continuously stirring, heating and reacting for a certain time, filtering out precipitate, washing with water to be neutral, washing with alcohol and drying to obtain an alpha-MnO2 precursor, and carrying out high-temperature calcination treatment on the material by taking a lithium salt and the prepared alpha-MnO2 as raw materials and adopting a traditional solid-phase calcination method to obtain the single-crystal lithium manganate material. The material obtained by the preparation method is uniform in particle, smooth in surface and excellent in electrochemical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the synthetic method of lithium-ion battery cathode material, especially a kind of α-MnO 2 A single crystal lithium manganese oxide material as a manganese source and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn 2 o 4 ) has been widely studied and discussed due to its advantages of suitable high charge and discharge voltage platform, good thermal stability, low cost, and simple synthesis process, and has become a key electrode material for the current three major power lithium-ion batteries. However, during the cycling process of the battery, the Jahn-Teller effect and manganese dissolution are prone to occur in the material, resulting in rapid capacity decay and structural collapse, especially under high temperature conditions, which will aggravate this irreversible performance deterioration. The single crystal material will increase the compaction density of the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G45/12H01M4/505H01M10/0525
CPCC01G45/12H01M4/505H01M10/0525H01M2004/028C01P2004/03C01P2004/61C01P2006/40C01P2004/52Y02E60/10
Inventor 蔡碧博马岩华贺兆书赵春阳王剑锋陈静波
Owner 安徽博石高科新材料股份有限公司