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Preparation method of amorphous hydrated nickel cobalt phosphate flexible electrode material

A flexible electrode and amorphous technology, applied in the field of electrochemical energy storage, can solve the problems of complex preparation methods, low porosity, limited conductivity of materials, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-18
JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Journal of Alloys and Compounds 767 (2018) 789 reported that a series of cobalt-nickel phosphates were prepared by calcination at low temperature through a mild chemical precipitation method. The chemical properties are optimized, but the preparation method is complicated, and the powder prepared by ex-situ growth increases the impedance of the electrode, and the conductivity of the material is limited
[0004] The preparation of nanomaterials by electrodeposition is currently the most active field in the preparation of nanomaterials. It is not limited by the size or shape of nanocrystalline grains, has high density and very little porosity, and compared with other physical and chemical methods, the cost low, suitable for mass production, and of great industrial value, providing a practical and industrial-scale method for the production of nano energy storage materials, but this method is used to prepare amorphous monohydrate NiCo-(HPO 4 ) 2 , and used for hybrid capacitor energy storage, few reports

Method used

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  • Preparation method of amorphous hydrated nickel cobalt phosphate flexible electrode material
  • Preparation method of amorphous hydrated nickel cobalt phosphate flexible electrode material
  • Preparation method of amorphous hydrated nickel cobalt phosphate flexible electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Example 1: 0.2 mmol Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.1 mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 0.2 mmol NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O was successively dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol and water with equal volume ratio, and stirred at 300 rpm under magnetic stirring. -1 Stir for 15 minutes, use the platinum sheet as the counter electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, in a constant temperature water bath at 25 °C, use cyclic voltammetry in the voltage range of -1.5 to 0.25 V, and conduct 2 cycles of electrodeposition , after washing, dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain monohydrate NiCo-(HPO 4 ) 2 Amorphous nanospheres.

Embodiment 2

[0015] Example 2: 0.3 mmol Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.2 mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 0.2 mmol NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O was sequentially dissolved in a solution of ethanol and water with a volume ratio of 1:2, and stirred at 300 r min under magnetic stirring. -1 Stir for 15 minutes, use the platinum sheet as the counter electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, in a constant temperature water bath at 25 °C, use cyclic voltammetry in the voltage range of -1.5 to 0.25 V, and conduct electrodeposition for 5 cycles. , after washing, dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for 24 hours to obtain monohydrate NiCo-(HPO 4 ) 2 Amorphous nanospheres.

Embodiment 3

[0016] Example 3: 0.4 mmol Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.3 mmol Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 0.4 mmol NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O was sequentially dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol and water with a volume ratio of 1:3, and stirred at 300 r min under magnetic stirring. -1 Stir for 15 minutes, use a platinum sheet as the counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode as the reference electrode, in a constant temperature water bath at 25 °C, use cyclic voltammetry in the voltage range of -1.5 to 0.25 V, and conduct electrodeposition for 50 cycles. , after washing, dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C for 24 h to obtain monohydrate NiCo-(HPO 4 ) 2 Amorphous nanospheres.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an amorphous NiCo-(HPO4) 2. H2O flexible electrode material, aiming at the product morphology in figure 2 in an embodiment 1, the obtained electrode material has a spherical three-dimensional amorphous structure, in-situ growth of carbon cloth endows the electrode with flexibility, and the three-dimensional structure increases the specific surface area of the electrode, so that the preparation method is suitable for the preparation of the amorphous NiCo-(HPO4) 2. H2O flexible electrode material. The surface of the disordered amorphous structure is provided with a suspension bond and a looser atomic structure, and volume expansion in the charging and discharging process can be relieved. An electrochemical test result shows that when the current density is 1 A.g <-1 >, the specific capacity of a single electrode reaches 1528.9 F.g <-1 >.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, in particular to flexible amorphous NiCo-(HPO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 Preparation method of O electrode material and mechanism of nickel-cobalt synergistic energy storage. Background technique [0002] Hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs) have the advantages of high power density and long-term cycle stability, and have become a research hotspot in recent years. Their energy density depends largely on the specific capacity and potential window of the cathode material. Therefore, improving the specific capacity of the cathode material has become As the main channel for improving energy storage in devices, transition metal phosphates (TMPs) have become the focus of research due to their higher conductivity and high capacity for application in HSCs, especially, higher conductance compared to single-component Binary TMPs with high efficiency and excellent metalloid properties have attracted much...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/86B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/86B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 韩丹丹高冬岩徐倩魏金鹤潘怡帆王思宇丁宁
Owner JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH