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Fire-resistant silicone rubber and preparation method thereof

A silicone rubber and refractory technology, applied in the field of silicone rubber, can solve problems such as poor strength, achieve the effects of improving combustion efficiency, enhancing flame retardancy, and increasing the strength of porcelain

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-26
ZHEJIANG XINAN CHEM INDAL GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the mechanical strength of the high temperature resistant ceramics prepared by the above method, especially the three-point strength is relatively poor

Method used

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  • Fire-resistant silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
  • Fire-resistant silicone rubber and preparation method thereof
  • Fire-resistant silicone rubber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0076] The preparation method of the carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst includes one or more of impregnation method, microwave method and pickling method;

[0077] Further preferably, the preparation method of the carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst comprises:

[0078] adding chloroplatinic acid, absolute ethanol and vinyltriethoxysilane to the carboxylated carbon nanotubes in sequence, mixing them, then adding sodium bicarbonate to stir and reflux, filtering and drying to obtain the carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst .

[0079] Specifically, the preparation method of the carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst can be obtained by impregnation method, microwave method, pickling method, etc., preferably according to the structural characteristics of Karstedt catalyst, carbon nanotubes modified with vinyltriethoxysilane The carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst were prepared by anchoring platinum with vinyl groups modified on th...

Embodiment 1

[0082] 70 parts of methyl vinyl raw rubber (molecular weight 70w g / mol, side chain is vinyl, vinyl content is 0.03%), 3 parts of carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst (the aspect ratio of carbon nanotubes is 50 : 1, the mass ratio of platinum catalyst and carbon nanotube is 1:100) successively fully disperses on the three-roll machine, forms glue base A;

[0083] Put the base glue A into the kneader, and continuously add 20 parts of silane-modified glass fiber (the aspect ratio is 30), 25 parts of white carbon black (the particle size is 300 mesh, the specific surface area is 400m 2 / g), 5 parts of hydroxy silicone oil and 2 parts of aminosilane, fully mixed to obtain base gum B;

[0084] Add 30 parts of methyl vinyl raw rubber (molecular weight 70w g / mol, side chain is vinyl, vinyl content is 0.03%) to 100 parts of natural wollastonite (particle size 600 mesh, aspect ratio 10:1), 0.5 parts of zinc stearate are mixed to obtain base gum C;

[0085] Put base rubber B ...

Embodiment 2

[0090] 70 parts of methyl vinyl raw rubber (molecular weight 60w g / mol, vinyl content 0.05%, side chain is methyl), 1 part of carbon nanotubes loaded with platinum catalyst (carbon nanotube aspect ratio 100:1, The mass ratio of platinum catalyst to carbon nanotubes is 1:1000) to be fully dispersed on a three-roll machine successively to form base glue A;

[0091] Put the base glue A into a kneader, and continuously add 10 parts of silane-modified glass fibers (with an aspect ratio of 40), 25 parts of fumed silica (with a specific surface area of ​​200m 2 / g), 5 parts of hydroxy silicone oil and 2 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, fully mixed to obtain base gum B;

[0092]Add 30 parts of methyl vinyl raw rubber (molecular weight 60w g / mol, vinyl content 0.05%, side chain is methyl group) to 150 parts of natural wollastonite (particle size 1000 mesh, aspect ratio 8:1), 1 Parts of stearic acid are mixed to obtain base gum C;

[0093] Put base rubber B and base rubber C into a kn...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of silicone rubber, in particular to fire-resistant silicone rubber and a preparation method thereof.The fire-resistant silicone rubber is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 1-5 parts of ceramic forming aid, 5-60 parts of silicon dioxide, 50-150 parts of wollastonite, 5-20 parts of filler with the high length-diameter ratio, 0.5-5 parts of structural control agent and 0.1-1 part of release agent. And 0.3-5 parts of a silane coupling agent. Compared with the prior art, the ceramic forming aid can effectively promote the carbon forming process of the silicone rubber and enhance the flame retardance of the silicone rubber, and the V0-level flame retardance can be achieved; during combustion, the ceramic forming aid and the filler with the high length-diameter ratio can achieve a synergistic effect, the combustion efficiency is improved, the ceramic forming strength is improved, and the ceramic forming strength (three-point bending strength) is larger than 3.0 Mpa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of silicone rubber, in particular to a refractory silicone rubber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Silicone rubber is a kind of polymer material with high insulation performance and flame retardant. With flame retardant filler, it can meet the low-smoke and high-efficiency flame-retardant performance, so it is often used to make insulating sheaths and cables. However, under burning conditions, the flame-retardant silicone rubber combustibles will turn into white brittle powder, which cannot provide protection in fire. Ceramicized silicone rubber is a silicone rubber material capable of forming a strong ceramic layer that remains stable under fire conditions. It has mechanical properties similar to ordinary silicone rubber at room temperature. When a fire occurs at a high temperature, the dispersed inorganic filler forms a molten state and gradually transforms into a hard ceramic layer, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L83/07C08L83/04C08K3/04C08K3/36C08K3/34C08K9/06C08K7/14C08K7/26C08K3/16C08K9/12
CPCC08L83/04C08L2205/025C08L2201/02C08K3/041C08K3/36C08K3/34C08K9/06C08K7/14C08K7/26C08K9/12C08K3/16
Inventor 杨连科尤小姿周游陈凯旋
Owner ZHEJIANG XINAN CHEM INDAL GROUP