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Three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A conductive network and carbon airgel technology, which is applied in the direction of airgel preparation, carbon preparation/purification, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of small specific surface area, complicated manufacturing process, poor conductivity, etc., and achieve high porosity Rate and specific surface area, improve cycle performance, improve the effect of conductive performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
XIANGTAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problems that the existing carbon airgel materials have complex manufacturing process, small specific surface area, poor electrical conductivity, and no chemical adsorption to polysulfides, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional conductive network-enhanced Nickel-doped carbon airgel material and its preparation method and application, by co-doping one-dimensional biocarbon (such as carbon microtube, carbon fiber material), two-dimensional biocarbon (such as similar Graphene material) and metal nickel together form a three-dimensional conductive network structure to improve the mechanical strength of the carbon airgel material itself, and can also improve the electrical conductivity of the carbon airgel material, and further enhance the electrochemical performance of the carbon airgel material. performance, adsorption performance, catalytic performance

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) After cleaning the sycamore flocs and the ground peanut shells for 3 times with deionized water, soak them in 30wt% hydrochloric acid for 10 hours, then wash them with ionized water until they are neutral, and finally dry them at 80°C for later use;

[0039] (2) Take 4g of paraffin and 0.56g of Span 80 (span~80), put them into a water bath at 70°C and heat until the paraffin is completely dissolved into a colorless and transparent liquid to obtain molten paraffin; take 15g of glucose and 23.5ml of deionized water Stir with Tween 80 (Tween~80) 1.44g evenly and put it into a 70°C water bath to heat to obtain an aqueous glucose solution, then slowly add the aqueous glucose solution to the molten paraffin and stir evenly, then add the treated 1g sycamore floc, 2g peanut shells, then add 0.05g nickel hydroxide and ultrasonically stir at 70°C for 1h, then add gelling agent (acrylamide 4.5g and methylenebisacrylamide 0.5g) and catalyst (ammonium persulfate 1g) to prepare a...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Wash the absorbent cotton and ground peanut shells with deionized water for 3 times, soak them in 30wt% hydrochloric acid for 10 hours, then wash them with ionized water until they are neutral, and finally dry them at 80°C for later use;

[0043] (2) Take 4g of paraffin and 0.56g of Span 80 (span~80), put them into a water bath at 70°C and heat until the paraffin is completely dissolved into a colorless and transparent liquid to obtain molten paraffin; take 15g of glucose and 23.5ml of deionized water Stir with Tween 80 (Tween~80) 1.44g evenly and put it into a 70°C water bath to heat to obtain an aqueous glucose solution, then slowly add the aqueous glucose solution to the molten paraffin and stir evenly, then add the treated 1g absorbent cotton, 2g peanut shells, then add 0.05g nickel hydroxide, after ultrasonic stirring at 70°C for 1h, then add gelling agent (acrylamide 4.5g and methylenebisacrylamide 0.5g) and catalyst (ammonium persulfate 1g) to prepare a milky...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Wash the sycamore flocs, absorbent cotton and ground peanut shells with deionized water three times, soak them in 30wt% hydrochloric acid for 10 hours, then wash them with ionized water until they are neutral, and finally dry them at 80°C for later use ;

[0047] (2) Take 4g of paraffin and 0.56g of Span 80 (span~80), put them into a water bath at 70°C and heat until the paraffin is completely dissolved into a colorless and transparent liquid to obtain molten paraffin; take 15g of glucose and 23.5ml of deionized water Stir with Tween 80 (Tween~80) 1.44g evenly and put it into a 70°C water bath to heat to obtain an aqueous glucose solution, then slowly add the aqueous glucose solution to the molten paraffin and stir evenly, then add the treated Add 0.05g of nickel hydroxide to 1g of sycamore floc, 1g of peanut shells, and 1g of absorbent cotton. After ultrasonic stirring at 70°C for 1 hour, add gelling agent (4.5g of acrylamide and 0.5g of methylenebisacrylamide) and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, treating a three-dimensional conductive network precursor for later use; emulsifying a glucose solution and molten paraffin to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion, adding the three-dimensional conductive network precursor, nickel hydroxide, acrylamide, methylene bisacrylamide and ammonium persulfate, and performing freeze drying at 300-600 DEG C to obtain a carbon aerogel material precursor; the carbon aerogel material precursor and a potassium hydroxide solution are mixed and evaporated to dryness, and then the mixture is carbonized at the high temperature of 700-900 DEG C to obtain the three-dimensional conductive network enhanced nickel-doped carbon aerogel material. The one-dimensional biochar, the two-dimensional biochar and the metal nickel are jointly doped into the carbon aerogel material in situ to jointly form a three-dimensional conductive network structure, so that the mechanical strength of the carbon aerogel material is improved, the conductivity of the carbon aerogel material can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of the carbon aerogel material is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon materials, and in particular relates to a nickel-doped carbon airgel material reinforced by a three-dimensional conductive network and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbon airgel material is a new type of carbon material, because of its rich nano-scale pore size, high specific surface area (600 ~ 1100m 2 / g), high electrical conductivity, stable physical and chemical properties, controllable structure, and easy doping are widely used in adsorption, energy storage, conversion, heat insulation, aerospace and other fields. [0003] Since the discovery of aerogels in the 1930s, a variety of ultra-light porous materials such as silicon aerogels, metal foams, and CNT aerogels have been prepared, and carbon aerogels have The advantages of controllable pore size, low density, good electrical conductivity, and low thermal conductivity are considered to be ideal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05B01J13/00H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCC01B32/05B01J13/0091H01M4/38H01M10/052H01M4/625Y02E60/50
Inventor 雷维新王子航付国立马增胜
Owner XIANGTAN UNIV