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Method for controlling solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy casting and investment casting method

An investment casting and magnesium alloy technology, which is applied in the field of investment casting and controlling the solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy castings, can solve the problems of poor feeding effect of the riser, coarse casting structure, and low mechanical properties, so as to avoid pouring Insufficient, small grain size, excellent mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-19
HEBEI GANGYAN DEKAI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The first object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy castings, to completely or partially solve the cold shut and pouring problems caused by the different solidification speeds of castings in the magnesium alloy investment casting process in the prior art. Insufficient, poor feeding effect of riser, coarse structure of castings, low mechanical properties and serious porosity, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for controlling solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy casting and investment casting method

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preparation example Construction

[0048] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of the silicon carbide cooling element includes the following steps:

[0049] a. Grind 75 parts of silicon carbide (250 mesh) and 7 parts of powdered potassium fluoride in a ball mill for 5 hours to obtain a mixed powder, and melt the wax (17 parts of paraffin and 1 part of beeswax) into wax liquid at 110 °C , slowly add the above-mentioned mixed powder to the above-mentioned wax liquid, and stir during the adding process until a paste-like mixture is obtained; put the above-mentioned paste-like mixture into a core press, and press it into a green embryo.

[0050] b. After cooling the green embryos for 24 hours, put them in a pot, coat the green embryos with 300-mesh aluminum oxide, and bake them at 1100° C. for 8 hours to obtain billets.

[0051] c. The above-mentioned billet is subjected to high temperature strengthening treatment and low temperature strengthening treatment in sequence to ob...

Embodiment 1

[0060] The method for controlling the solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy castings provided by this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0061] A. Add perlite (particle size is 20±5 mesh) at the transition layer position of the mold shell corresponding to the part of the casting whose thin wall thickness is less than 5mm;

[0062] B. Use bonding wax to bond the silicon carbide cooling element to the position of the mold shell corresponding to the thick wall part of the casting (the outer wall of the wax film of the mold shell);

[0063] C. Brush a layer of ceramic glaze SAMYO SCG-607 with a thickness of 0.25mm on the outer surface of the riser and the feeding runner;

[0064] D. Pour the alloy into the mold shell. After the casting is completed, when the temperature of the mold shell is 500 ° C, the entire mold shell is put into the quenching oil U8132 for oil quenching, and the oil quenching time is 5min.

[0065] Wherein, the preparation method of sil...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The method for controlling the solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy castings provided in this embodiment refers to Embodiment 1, the only difference is that: in step C, brush a layer of 0.2mm thick film on the outer surfaces of the riser and the feeding runner. Ceramic glaze SAMYO SCG-607; in step D, the alloy is poured into the mold shell, after the casting is completed, when the temperature of the mold shell is 550 ℃, the entire mold shell is put into the quenching oil U8132 for oil quenching, oil quenching The time is 30min.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of casting technology, in particular to a method for controlling the solidification of an investment casting magnesium alloy casting and an investment casting method. The method for controlling the solidification of investment casting magnesium alloy castings of the present invention includes the following steps: A. adding materials with thermal conductivity less than 0.002W / (m·K) at the transition layer position of the mold shell corresponding to the thin-walled part of the casting; The thickness of the thin-walled part of the casting is less than 5mm; B. Silicon carbide cooling elements are used at the position of the mold shell corresponding to the thick-walled part of the casting; The thickness of the thick-walled part of the casting is greater than 20mm; C. In the riser and part The outer surface of the runner is coated with ceramic glaze; the coating thickness of the ceramic glaze is 0.2~0.3mm; D. The alloy is poured into the mold shell, and after the pouring is completed, when the temperature of the mold shell is 500 ~ 550 ℃ , the mold shell is oil quenched. The method is beneficial to improve the microstructure uniformity and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy castings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of casting technology, in particular to a method for controlling the solidification of an investment casting magnesium alloy casting and an investment casting method. Background technique [0002] As a structural material, magnesium alloy has the characteristics of low specific gravity, high specific strength, high specific stiffness, good thermal conductivity, good electrical conductivity, good machinability, excellent vibration damping and electromagnetic shielding, and easy processing and recycling. It has been more and more widely used in recent years. Investment casting process is one of the main preparation methods of magnesium alloy castings. The investment casting process can cast magnesium alloy castings with high dimensional precision, smooth surface and complex shape. [0003] Investment casting is a near-net-shape production process that includes the preparation of wax films, the rack coating o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22C9/04B22C9/08B22C3/00B22D27/04
CPCB22C9/04B22C9/082B22C3/00B22D27/04Y02P10/20
Inventor 邵冲吴海龙郑宗文朱小平王凯杨武强张国驰邢昌勇莫雪妍贾林玥朱春雷
Owner HEBEI GANGYAN DEKAI TECH CO LTD