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Pitch ecological purification box

An ecological purification and greenway technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, etc., can solve the corresponding prevention of surface seepage, little effect of filtering and purifying water bodies, and river ecological impact and other problems, to reduce the burden on the filter material, facilitate management, and reduce erosion

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
HOHAI UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are also some unavoidable problems in the construction process of Bidao. Because it changes the surface runoff water system structure on both sides of the river, when precipitation occurs, the total surface runoff and rainwater confluence speed in Bidao will change greatly, which will seriously affect Bidao. Channel function even has a significant impact on river ecology
[0004] Existing engineering measures control pollution through technical measures, namely engineering methods, such as porous pavement and seepage pits. Due to the particularity of river channel construction, it is not suitable for use. Precipitation will quickly infiltrate into the river body through porous pavement and seepage pits, because it plays a small role in filtering and purifying the water body, and the seepage water containing a large amount of surface pollutants will cause pollution to the river body Serious pollution; non-engineering measures, that is, through various non-technical natural ecological technical management measures such as increasing greening vegetation, etc., to carry out terminal treatment of surface runoff. Seepage cannot play a corresponding preventive role; therefore, the research direction is now focused on facilities that are conveniently deployed and combine the advantages of engineering measures and non-engineering measures to assist in the purification of surface runoff or even emergency leakage in Bidao

Method used

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  • Pitch ecological purification box
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A Bidao ecological purification box, its structure includes an outer box body 1, a box cover 2, an ecological area 3, an overflow prevention area 5, a water purification area 11, and a water outlet area 15; wherein the ecological area 3 and the overflow prevention area 5 are located in the box. The water purification area 11 is below the box cover 2 and inside the outer box 1 ; the water outlet area 15 is below the water purification area 11 , and the water outlet area 15 communicates with the outside of the outer box 1 .

[0049] The box cover 2 is a porous box cover.

[0050] Control attached figure 1 and attached Figure 5 , the outer surface of the outer box body 1 away from the side along the river slope body is attached with a green insulation board 12. The function of the green insulation board 12 is to prevent the outer box body 1 from being caused by the excessive temperature difference between the exposed surface and the landfill surface. cracking, and at th...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A coping method for a Bidao ecological purification box for rainwater runoff from Bidao, the method comprising:

[0060] 1) Bidao ecological purification box is separately arranged along the slope below the green road. The plants can be selected from reeds, calamus, etc., and placed in the medium tank 4 together with the selected suitable medium. The ecological zone 3 on the porous box cover 2 is arranged. ; At the same time, check the permeability of the box cover 2 to ensure that the water body in the ecological zone can slowly penetrate to the bottom;

[0061] 2) The bottom of the funnel of the overflow prevention area 5 connected with the tank cover 2 is connected to the water distribution pipe 8 through threads, and the permeability of the uniformly dense small holes in the pipe wall of the water distribution pipe is checked to ensure that the overflow contained in the overflow prevention area 5 After the water is collected by the funnel 7, the water is uniformly s...

Embodiment 3

[0069] When the leakage of dangerous organic matter occurs near the river, and is affected by heavy rain, it is diluted by the rain and flows, and there is high-concentration polluted water flowing into the nearby river through the blue road with the surface runoff, and the present invention can be used to take the following countermeasures:

[0070] 1) The Bidao ecological purification box under the Bidao adopts multi-stage layout, and the upper and lower boxes are set up and down along the slope in turn; the plants in the ecological zone are iris and reed, and the water purification zone is divided into three layers of filter elements, and the filter materials are respectively For quartz sand, ceramsite filter material, organic matter adsorption fiber ball filter material;

[0071] 2) The polluted runoff flowing down through the Bidao first passes through the ecological zone of the Bidao ecological purification box, and plants absorb the polluted organic matter in the water t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Bigui ecological purification box which structurally comprises an outer box body (1), a box cover (2), an ecological area (3), an anti-overflow area (5), a water purification area (11) and a water outlet area (15), wherein the tank cover (2), the water purification area (11) and the water outlet area (15) are located in the outer tank body (1), the ecological area (3) and the anti-overflow area (5) are both located above the tank cover (2), the water purification area (11) is located below the tank cover (2), and the water outlet area (15) is located below the water purification area (11); and pores are distributed on the box cover (2). The method has the advantages that 1) dual purification of plants in the ecological area and the water purification area is realized, so that pollution to water bodies such as rivers and erosion to the pecan caused by rainwater runoff and the like is reduced; the ecological area is arranged to purify water and also has greening and beautifying functions, and the side of the exposed box body is provided with a greening heat insulation plate, so that the box body is attractive while heat insulation is realized; (2) an anti-overflow area and a water distribution pipe are arranged, so that the impact load resistance of the purification box is improved;

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Bidao ecological purification box, which belongs to the field of water ecological protection. Background technique [0002] Bidao is a composite corridor established by water as a link, with rivers, lakes, reservoirs and estuaries as the carrier, coordinating ecological, safety, cultural, landscape, and leisure functions; through systematic thinking, co-construction, co-governance and sharing, optimize the corridor The ecological, living and production space pattern of the city is formed, forming a safe flood channel with clear water and smooth rivers, and a natural ecological corridor with clear water and green shores and shallow fishes. It retains nostalgia and shares a healthy cultural and leisure walk. High quality The development of ecologically active waterfront economic belt. [0003] However, there are also some unavoidable problems in the construction of the blue channel. Because it changes the structure of the surf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/30C02F101/38
CPCC02F9/00C02F3/32C02F1/001C02F1/281C02F2101/30C02F2101/38C02F2103/007
Inventor 陈娟燕炳成王超王沛芳敖燕辉吴程李现瑾
Owner HOHAI UNIV