Aluminum-silicon alloy-based composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A composite material and aluminum-silicon alloy technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum-silicon alloy-based composite materials and their preparation, can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting use requirements, and achieve the effects of reducing self-weight, reducing manufacturing costs, and reducing fuel consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Prepare raw materials, the total amount is calculated as 100%, and the raw materials are composed of Si: 5%; Ti: 0.25%; Cu: 0.70%; Mg: 0.70%; species, the dosage ratio of D50=80 μm SiC and D50=20 μm SiC is 3:1); the balance is composed of Al.
[0044] The preparation method is as follows:
[0045] In step 1, the raw materials Si, Al, Ti, Cu, and Mg are mixed, and the AlSi alloy spherical powder (particle size is D10=15 μm, D50=35 μm, D90=110 μm) is prepared by vacuum air atomization.
[0046] In step 2, D50=80 μm SiC and D50=20 μm SiC are mixed uniformly, and surface activation is performed under the heating condition of an oil bath at 180° C. for 2.5 h to obtain activated SiC.
[0047] In step 3, the AlSi alloy spherical powder prepared in step 1 is mixed with the activated SiC prepared in step 2, and then hot isostatic pressing is used to form a silicon aluminum alloy based composite material.
[0048] Results: The content of impurity Fe element in the aluminum-sili...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Prepare raw materials, the total amount is calculated as 100%, the raw materials are composed of Si: 50%; Ti: 0.15%; Cu: 0.21%; Mg: 0.18%; The dosage ratio of 30μm SiC is 4:1); the balance is composed of Al.
[0053] The preparation method is as follows:
[0054] In step 1, the raw materials Si, Al, Ti, Cu, and Mg are mixed, and the AlSi alloy spherical powder (particle size is D10=10 μm, D50=25 μm, D90=50 μm) is prepared by vacuum air atomization.
[0055] In step 2, 60 μm SiC and 30 μm SiC are mixed uniformly, and the surface is activated under the heating condition of an oil bath at 170° C. for 2.5 h to obtain activated SiC.
[0056] In step 3, the AlSi alloy spherical powder prepared in step 1 is mixed with the activated SiC prepared in step 2, and then hot isostatic pressing is used to form a silicon aluminum alloy based composite material.
[0057] Result: The content of impurity Fe element in the aluminum-silicon alloy matrix composite material prepared in this...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Prepare raw materials, the total amount is calculated as 100%, the raw materials are composed of Si: 80%; Ti: 0.08%; Cu: 0.08%; Mg: 0.05%; The dosage ratio of 25μm SiC is 2:1); the balance is composed of Al.
[0062] The preparation method is as follows:
[0063] In step 1, the raw materials Si, Al, Ti, Cu, and Mg are mixed, and the AlSi alloy spherical powder (particle size is D10=20 μm, D50=45 μm, D90=150 μm) is prepared by vacuum atomization method.
[0064] In step 2, 100 μm SiC and 25 μm SiC are mixed uniformly, and the surface is activated for 1 h under the heating condition of an oil bath at 120° C. to obtain activated SiC.
[0065] In step 3, the AlSi alloy spherical powder prepared in step 1 is mixed with the activated SiC prepared in step 2, and then hot isostatic pressing is used to form a silicon aluminum alloy based composite material.
[0066] Results: The content of impurity Fe element in the aluminum-silicon alloy matrix composite material prepared in ...
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