Process for recovering organic acid from bleaching liquors
A technology of bleaching liquid and organic acid, which is applied in the circulation of bleaching liquid, recovery of organic acid, and alkaline filtrate. It can solve the problems of loss, waste water, unused organic acid, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing washing loss.
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Cellulose obtained from wheat straw and produced in a formate-based process (bound acids washed out in the unbleached pulp: 0.9% formic acid and 2.4% acetic acid) was used. Unbleached pulp is bleached in an alkaline peroxide bleaching step with KOH to adjust the pH. The amount of hydrogen peroxide used was 3.0% of dry pulp and that of KOH was 11.9% of dry pulp. 71.4 grams of material were taken from the pulp alkaline peroxide bleaching filtrate (initial concentration 12%, final pH value 10.9), and neutralized to pH 2 with 0.5M nitric acid. The amount of nitric acid consumed was 52.4 milliliters, or 0.03 mole, and the nitric acid consumption (calculated by 100% nitric acid) per 1000 kg of bleaching filtrate was 23.1 kg (367 moles).
[0047] The amount of fertilizer per 1000 kg of bleaching filtrate is: Potassium (K) 10.0 kg and Nitrogen (N) 4.1 kg. The amount of fertilizer per 1000 kg dry pulp is K=84 kg and N=35 kg.
[0048] sour
Embodiment 2
[0050] Cellulose obtained from awn ( Miscanthus sinensis ) and produced in the formate-based process (bound acids washed out in the unbleached pulp: 1.2% formic acid and 2.4% acetic acid) was used. Unbleached pulp is bleached in an alkaline peroxide bleaching step with KOH to adjust the pH. The amount of KOH used in the alkaline extraction stage was 8.4% of the dry pulp and the amount of hydrogen peroxide was 0.75% of the dry pulp. After the alkaline extraction stage (initial concentration 12%), two hydrogen peroxide stages (concentration 10%) were carried out, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used was 2.5% of the dry pulp volume in the first stage and 2.5% in the second 2.0% of dry pulp volume in stage. 100 g of feed was taken from the bleach filtrate (final pH 11.1) obtained from the alkaline extraction stage of pulp bleaching, then neutralized to pH 7 with 0.8M phosphoric acid and from pH 7 to pH 0.5M with nitric acid 2. Consumed phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) is 9.2 milli...
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