一种预测控制的人形机器人防摔倒方法及系统

By predicting the trajectory of the zero-torque point and assessing the state of the contact surface, anti-fall pre-adjustment commands are generated, which solves the response lag problem of existing humanoid robot anti-fall control, realizes stable movement in complex terrain, and improves the efficiency and robustness of robot anti-fall control.

CN122064106BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN SKY STAR TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN SKY STAR TECH DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing humanoid robot fall prevention control fails to anticipate and predict terrain environmental features and contact surface friction characteristics, resulting in delayed response, insufficient posture adjustment accuracy, poor stability and robustness, and difficulty in maintaining stable movement in complex terrain.

Method used

By acquiring real-time motion and environmental data, the trajectory of the zero-moment point and the state of the contact surface are predicted. Combined with stability boundary assessment, fall prevention pre-adjustment instructions are generated. The center of mass position and trunk posture compensation are derived in reverse, gait planning is optimized, and the plantar joint angle is adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It enables forward prediction of the robot's motion state, improves the accuracy and responsiveness of fall prevention control, ensures the robot maintains stable movement in complex terrain, and enhances the efficiency and robustness of fall prevention control.

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Abstract

本发明涉及机器人控制技术领域,具体为一种预测控制的人形机器人防摔倒方法及系统,所述方法包括:获取机器人实时运动状态与环境感知数据集,以质心、关节角度为初态反演得到零力矩点轨迹预测序列;耦合地形坡度、高度与摩擦分布参数,生成预接触面状态参数集;将轨迹序列与参数集联合稳定边界评估,生成防摔预调整指令;提取轨迹偏离点及预测时刻,反向推导质心调整矢量与躯干姿态补偿量,生成协同运动与姿态补偿序列并修正原始步态轨迹;驱动伺服电机执行防摔动作,依据坡度调节足底关节角度;本发明可以提高人形机器人防摔倒的效率。
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Citation Information

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