Nonvolatile capacitor of a semiconductor memory device, and method of operating the same
A technology of capacitors and semiconductors, applied in semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of low integration and working speed of DRAM
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[0027] The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. The thicknesses of layers and regions shown in all figures are exaggerated for clarity.
[0028] refer to figure 1 , the nonvolatile capacitor C of the semiconductor device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a lower electrode 40 , a dielectric layer 42 and an upper electrode 44 . Here, the lower electrode 40 may be a platinum electrode. The upper electrode 44 may be a ruthenium electrode. The lower electrode 40 and the upper electrode 44 may be made of different materials from each other, and the materials of the lower and upper electrodes 40 and 44 are generally determined by the properties of the dielectric layer 42 . The dielectric layer 42 includes a first insulating layer 42a, a phase change layer 42b stacked on the first insulating layer 42a, and a second insulating layer 42c st...
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