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Mixed dimethyl ether fuel

A technology of mixing fuel and dimethyl ether, which is applied in the direction of fuel, gas fuel, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of easy knocking, unsatisfactory practical application, low calorific value of dimethyl ether, etc., and achieve the goal of improving anti-knock performance Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-10-18
SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Due to the low octane number of dimethyl ether, it is unrealistic to burn pure dimethyl ether alone in gasoline engines, which is easy to cause knocking, and the calorific value of dimethyl ether is low, which cannot meet the practical application. Therefore, the application of dimethyl ether and gasoline engines , it is necessary to increase the octane number and calorific value of the fuel, improve the anti-knock performance of the fuel and the economy of fuel combustion

Method used

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  • Mixed dimethyl ether fuel
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] No. 2 mixed fuel in the present embodiment and the following examples is a kind of dimethyl ether mixed fuel of the present invention, wherein said dimethyl ether accounts for 25% by weight of the mixed fuel, and trimethphene phosphate accounts for 25% of the mixed fuel. The weight percent is 5%, the bis-enylbutadiimine accounts for 3% by weight of the mixed fuel, and the liquefied petroleum gas accounts for 67% by weight of the mixed fuel.

[0019] Adopt routine method to detect as shown in table 2 (1 is No. 90 gasoline, 2 is mixed fuel);

[0020] Fuel type

1

2

Octane number RON

90

95

Theoretical air volume / kg kg -1

14.80

13.69

Theoretical lower calorific value / kJ kg -1

44500

40830

Theoretical calorific value of the mixture

/ KJ.kmol -1

84006

82612

[0021] It can be seen from Table 2 that the octane number of dimethyl ether, trimethylphene phosphate, bis-enylbutanediimin...

Embodiment 2

[0024] model

[0025] Converting the engine to a dual-fuel engine such as figure 1 As shown, it is only necessary to add a set of mixed fuel supply system under the condition that the basic structure of the original machine remains unchanged. The dimethyl ether-liquefied petroleum gas mixed fuel supply system is adjusted by the mixed fuel gas storage tank 1, pressure regulator 2, and Valve, solenoid valve, throat mixer and other components. After the mixed fuel is pressurized, it is stored in the gas storage tank in liquid form. When it is used, the heat of the cooling water in the liquid form of the mixed fuel is forcibly heated and turned into gas. The throat mixer is installed on the upper end of the carburetor, and the dimethyl ether-liquefied petroleum gas mixed fuel is sucked out from the pressure regulator by the vacuum of the throat, mixed with air evenly, and then enters the cylinder.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Analysis of the combustion process in the cylinder:

[0028] 3.1 Comparison of mixed fuel and gasoline dynamometer diagram

[0029] Because the gas intake process, mixture formation process, ignition process and combustion process of the gasoline engine are quite complicated, the change of the in-cylinder pressure reflected by these processes is also very complicated. Even if the engine works stably, the measured cycle The pressure data and dynamometer diagram of the engine are also not representative, so it is difficult to make an objective evaluation and diagnosis of the working process of the engine and the performance of the whole machine. In this paper, 150 cycles are taken when measuring and recording the dynamometer diagram, and then these 150 cycles are averaged after removing abnormal points, and finally one is averaged, and finally an average dynamometer diagram is obtained, so The dynamometer diagram of is more representative.

[0030] figure 2 and imag...

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Abstract

The mixed dimethyl ether fuel consists of dimethyl ether, trimethylphenol phosphate, diene succinimide and LPG in certain weight proportion. The present invention has high octane number, high heat value, and improved fuel antidetonating property and fuel economical efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an automobile fuel, in particular to a dimethyl ether mixed fuel containing dimethyl ether, trimethylphenate phosphate, bis-enylbutanediimine and liquefied petroleum gas. Background technique [0002] Dimethyl ether is an environmentally friendly green fuel with abundant sources. Its research on the application of engines did not start until the early 1990s, and it is still in the exploratory stage. VOLVE Bus Company conducts experimental research on fueling DME, and the results show that compared with diesel, DME can achieve 50% reduction in smokeless combustion NOx emissions, and the noise is greatly reduced. All are small, and obtained while keeping the power of the original machine unchanged. At present, the research on applying pure dimethyl ether to diesel engine has made gratifying progress at home and abroad, but the research on applying dimethyl ether fuel to gasoline engine is a new research direction both at home an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L3/12
Inventor 蒋妙范徐兆坤黄虎
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI