Extrusion machine for the production of seamless aluminium pipes
By introducing a combination structure of slide rails, slide plates, and adjustment knobs into the seamless aluminum tube extrusion press, the load-bearing seat can be flexibly adjusted, solving the problem of inconvenient adjustment in the existing technology and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GD JINMING IND ALUMINIUM LTD CO
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing seamless aluminum tube extrusion presses have difficulty in flexibly adjusting the position and height of the bearing device, resulting in unstable aluminum tube production, affecting production efficiency and product quality, and the adjustment operation is cumbersome.
The structure employs a combination of slide rails, slide plates, adjustment knobs, moving grooves, moving sliders, positioning rods, limit springs, and lifting adjustment plates to achieve flexible adjustment of the horizontal and vertical position of the bearing seat. The positioning rods and limit springs work together to ensure precise positioning of the bearing seat in the appropriate location.
It improves the flexibility and versatility of the equipment, ensures the stability of aluminum tube production and product quality, simplifies the operation process, and avoids damage to aluminum tubes or production deviations due to unstable load.
Smart Images
Figure CN224359165U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extrusion press technology, specifically to an extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of seamless aluminum tubes, the extruder is an important piece of equipment. It applies pressure to the aluminum raw material, forcing it through a specific die to form the desired seamless aluminum tube. However, existing seamless aluminum tube extruders have shortcomings in actual use. When receiving the extruded seamless aluminum tubes, the position and height of the bearing device are often difficult to adjust flexibly. This makes it difficult to adapt well to the production of aluminum tubes of different specifications, which can easily lead to unstable bearing or even drop and damage of the aluminum tubes, affecting production efficiency and product quality. Moreover, the operation of adjusting and positioning the bearing device of existing extruders is relatively cumbersome, which is not conducive to improving the convenience and flexibility of production. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes, which has the advantages of convenient adjustment of the position and height of the bearing device.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes, comprising a drive unit, a frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive unit, an extrusion chamber fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the frame, the interior of the extrusion chamber connected to the drive unit, a feed hopper connected to the left side of the top of the extrusion chamber, a support seat movably installed on the lower right side of the extrusion chamber, fixed plates fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the front of the extrusion chamber, slide rails installed on the surface of the fixed plates, a slide plate slidably installed on the outside of the slide rails, an adjustment knob movably installed on the left end of the outside of the slide plate, and a fixed box fixedly installed on the right side of the slide plate, the fixed box being located at the front and rear ends of the support seat.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the fixed box has vertically opened movable slots on both the front and rear sides, and a movable slider is slidably connected inside the movable slot. The inner side of the movable slider is connected to the end of the bearing seat, and a positioning rod is inserted and installed inside the movable slider.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a limit spring is sleeved on the surface of the outer end of the positioning rod, and a lifting adjustment plate is fixedly installed on the inner end of the limit spring. The lifting adjustment plate is attached to the outside of the fixed box, and both ends are slidably installed outside the fixed box through guide rods.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the right end of the lifting adjustment plate is designed with a bend, and a locking knob is movably installed on the outside of the bend portion of the right end of the lifting adjustment plate. The locking end of the locking knob is securely connected to the right side of the fixed box.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the interior of the support base is arc-shaped and matches the discharge hole on the right side of the fixed box. Auxiliary placement grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top of the support base.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the support base consists of two parts, and the right part of the support base connection portion is equipped with a connecting slide rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. This utility model allows for convenient horizontal adjustment of the fixed box position by setting slide rails, slide plates, and adjustment knobs, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the bearing seat to better correspond to the discharge port of the extrusion box and adapt to the extrusion production needs of aluminum tubes of different specifications. By using the cooperation of the moving groove, moving slider, positioning rod, limit spring, and lifting adjustment plate, the height of the bearing seat can be flexibly adjusted. By pulling the lifting adjustment plate upward, the limit spring is compressed, causing the positioning rod to disengage from the moving slider, and the bearing seat can be moved up and down. After adjusting to the appropriate height, the lifting adjustment plate is released, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole of the moving slider under the action of the limit spring, realizing the positioning of the bearing seat. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0012] 2. This utility model utilizes the cooperation of a movable groove and a movable slider to allow the support seat to slide vertically, thereby achieving height adjustment. By pulling the positioning rod upward, the support seat can move freely up and down within the movable groove to adapt to the bearing height requirements of different specifications or production needs, greatly improving the flexibility and versatility of the equipment. The positioning rod is designed to accurately insert into the positioning hole in the movable slider after the support seat is adjusted to the appropriate height, fixing the support seat in the corresponding position. This positioning method is relatively precise, ensuring that the support seat will not easily move up and down during use, thus guaranteeing the stability of the equipment operation. For the production process of seamless aluminum tubes, a stable support seat helps improve product quality and avoids damage to the aluminum tubes or production deviations caused by support seat shaking. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective structural perspective view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective structural perspective view of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the fixed box structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Drive unit; 2. Frame; 3. Extrusion box; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Support seat; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Slide rail; 8. Slide plate; 9. Adjustment knob; 10. Fixing box; 11. Moving slot; 12. Moving slider; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Limit spring; 15. Lifting adjustment plate; 16. Guide rod; 17. Locking knob; 18. Auxiliary placement slot. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example
[0020] Please see Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides an extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes, including a drive device 1, a frame 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive device 1, an extrusion chamber 3 fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the frame 2, the interior of the extrusion chamber 3 being connected to the drive device 1, a feed hopper 4 connected to the left side of the top of the extrusion chamber 3, a support seat 5 movably installed on the lower right side of the extrusion chamber 3, fixed plates 6 fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the front of the extrusion chamber 3, a slide rail 7 installed on the surface of the fixed plate 6, a slide plate 8 slidably installed on the outside of the slide rail 7, an adjustment knob 9 movably installed on the left end of the outside of the slide plate 8, and a fixed box 10 fixedly installed on the right side of the slide plate 8, the fixed box 10 being located at the front and rear ends of the support seat 5.
[0021] This technical solution allows for convenient horizontal adjustment of the fixed box 10 by setting up slide rail 7, slide plate 8, and adjustment knob 9, thereby adjusting the horizontal position of the bearing seat 5 so that it can better correspond to the discharge port of the extrusion box 3 and adapt to the extrusion production needs of aluminum tubes of different specifications. By using the cooperation of moving groove 11, moving slider 12, positioning rod 13, limit spring 14, and lifting adjustment plate 15, the height of the bearing seat 5 can be flexibly adjusted. By pulling the lifting adjustment plate 15 upward, the limit spring 14 is compressed, and the positioning rod 13 is disengaged from the moving slider 12, so that the bearing seat 5 can be moved up and down. After adjusting to a suitable height, the lifting adjustment plate 15 is released, and the positioning rod 13 is inserted into the positioning hole of the moving slider 12 under the action of the limit spring 14 to achieve the positioning of the bearing seat 5. The operation is simple and convenient. Example
[0022] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the fixed box 10 has vertically opened moving grooves 11 on both the front and rear sides. A moving slider 12 is slidably connected inside the moving groove 11. The inner side of the moving slider 12 is connected to the end of the bearing seat 5. A positioning rod 13 is inserted and installed inside the moving slider 12.
[0023] Adopting such Figure 1 The technical solution shown allows the carrier seat 5 to slide vertically through the cooperation of the moving groove 11 and the moving slider 12, thereby achieving height adjustment. By pulling the positioning rod 13 upward, the carrier seat 5 can move freely up and down within the moving groove 11 to adapt to the bearing height requirements of different specifications or different production needs, greatly improving the flexibility and versatility of the equipment. The positioning rod 13 can be accurately inserted into the positioning hole in the moving slider 12 after the carrier seat 5 is adjusted to a suitable height, fixing the carrier seat 5 in the corresponding position. This positioning method is relatively accurate and can ensure that the carrier seat 5 will not easily move up and down during use, ensuring the stability of the equipment operation. For the production process of seamless aluminum tubes, a stable carrier seat 5 helps to improve product quality and avoid damage to the aluminum tube or production deviations caused by the shaking of the carrier seat 5.
[0024] Secondly, in the technical solution, a limiting spring 14 is sleeved on the outer end of the positioning rod 13, and a lifting adjustment plate 15 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the limiting spring 14. The lifting adjustment plate 15 is attached to the outside of the fixed box 10, and both ends are slidably installed on the outside of the fixed box 10 through guide rods 16. The right end of the lifting adjustment plate 15 is designed with a bend, and a locking knob 17 is movably installed on the outside of the bend part of the right end of the lifting adjustment plate 15. The locking end of the locking knob 17 is fastened to the right side of the fixed box 10.
[0025] Its adoption is as follows Figure 1The technical solution shown provides a stable sliding track for the lifting adjustment plate 15, ensuring that the lifting adjustment plate 15 will not shake or shift during sliding. This ensures that the positioning rod 13 can be accurately inserted into the positioning hole, enhancing the stability and reliability of the entire structure. This allows the bearing seat 5 to remain stable during operation, preventing loosening or displacement due to inaccurate positioning, thus ensuring the stability of the seamless aluminum tube production process and product quality. The bent design on the right end of the lifting adjustment plate 15 and the movable locking knob 17 provide additional safety for the positioning of the bearing seat 5. After initial positioning is achieved through the limit spring 14 and the positioning rod 13, if there is significant vibration or other interference in the working environment, the positioning rod 13 may become loose. In this case, by tightening the locking knob 17, the lifting adjustment plate 15 can be firmly fixed to the right side of the fixed box 10, further locking the position of the positioning rod 13 and preventing it from being accidentally pulled out. This ensures that the bearing seat 5 remains stable under various working conditions, improving the safety and reliability of the equipment. Example
[0026] This utility model is as follows Figures 1-4 As shown, the interior of the bearing seat 5 is arc-shaped and matches the discharge hole on the right side of the fixed box 10. The bearing seat 5 has auxiliary placement grooves 18 on both the front and rear sides of the top. The bearing seat 5 consists of two parts, and the connecting part of the right part of the bearing seat 5 is equipped with a connecting slide rod.
[0027] Using the above technical solution, the auxiliary placement slots 18 opened on the front and rear sides of the top of the support seat 5 provide additional support points for the seamless aluminum tube placed on the support seat 5, and can also insert baffles inside to provide auxiliary shielding for the aluminum tube. The support seat 5 is composed of two parts, and the right part of the support seat 5 is equipped with a connecting slide rod. This structure makes the installation and disassembly of the support seat 5 more convenient and quick. The two parts of the support seat 5 can be easily separated or combined through the connecting slide rod, which can increase the bearing area of the top of the support seat 5 and save installation and disassembly time.
[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the drive device 1 is started to provide power for the entire extruder. The aluminum raw material enters the extrusion box 3 through the feed hopper 4. In the extrusion box 3, the drive device 1 applies pressure to the aluminum raw material, so that it is extruded into a seamless aluminum tube under the action of a specific mold. The extruded seamless aluminum tube is discharged from the discharge port on the right side of the extrusion box 3.
[0029] When it is necessary to adjust the horizontal position of the support seat 5, the operator rotates the adjustment knob 9 on the left side of the outside of the slide plate 8. The adjustment knob 9 loosens the fixation of the slide plate 8, and the slide plate 8 can slide freely on the slide rail 7 on the surface of the fixed plate 6. After the operator slides the slide plate 8 to the appropriate position, the operator rotates the adjustment knob 9 again to fix the slide plate 8 on the slide rail 7. Since the fixed box 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the slide plate 8 and the support seat 5 is connected to the fixed box 10, the change in the position of the slide plate 8 drives the adjustment of the horizontal position of the support seat 5.
[0030] To adjust the height of the support seat 5, the operator first pulls the positioning rod 13, causing one end to move out of the inside of the movable slider 12. At this time, the support seat 5, connected to the movable slider 12, can slide freely up and down within the movable slots 11 on both sides of the fixed box 10. When the support seat 5 moves to the appropriate height, the operator moves the lifting adjustment plate 15 and aligns it with the positioning hole inside the movable slider 12. Then, the limit on the positioning rod 13 is released, and the limit spring 14 returns to its original position, causing the positioning rod 13 to re-insert into the positioning hole of the movable slider 12, thus completing the height adjustment of the support seat 5. For positioning, the operator can also tighten the locking knob 17 on the right bent part of the lifting adjustment plate 15 to further fix the lifting adjustment plate 15 to the right side of the fixed box 10, ensuring that the height of the bearing seat 5 will not change. The internal arc structure of the bearing seat 5, after adjusting its position and height, fits the shape of the seamless aluminum tube extruded from the outlet of the extrusion box 3, and can stably support the aluminum tube. At the same time, the auxiliary placement slots 18 on the front and rear sides of the top of the bearing seat 5 can place auxiliary baffles to hold part of the aluminum tube, further restricting the movement of the aluminum tube and improving the stability of the aluminum tube placement.
[0031] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0032] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. An extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes, comprising a drive unit (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the drive device (1) is fixedly installed with a frame (2). The right side of the top of the frame (2) is fixedly installed with an extrusion box (3). The inside of the extrusion box (3) is connected to the drive device (1). The left side of the top of the extrusion box (3) is connected to a feed hopper (4). The lower right side of the extrusion box (3) is movably installed with a support seat (5). The front and rear sides of the front of the extrusion box (3) are fixedly installed with fixed plates (6). The surface of the fixed plate (6) is installed with a slide rail (7). The outside of the slide rail (7) is slidably installed with a slide plate (8). The left end of the outside of the slide plate (8) is movably installed with an adjustment knob (9). The right side of the slide plate (8) is fixedly installed with a fixed box (10). The fixed box (10) is located at the front and rear ends of the support seat (5).
2. The extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (10) has vertically opened moving slots (11) on both the front and rear sides. A moving slider (12) is slidably connected inside the moving slot (11). The inner side of the moving slider (12) is connected to the end of the bearing seat (5). A positioning rod (13) is inserted and installed inside the moving slider (12).
3. An extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting spring (14) is sleeved on the outer end of the positioning rod (13). A lifting adjustment plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner end of the limiting spring (14). The lifting adjustment plate (15) is attached to the outside of the fixed box (10), and both ends are slidably installed on the outside of the fixed box (10) through guide rods (16).
4. An extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the lifting adjustment plate (15) is designed with a bend. A locking knob (17) is installed on the outside of the bend part of the right end of the lifting adjustment plate (15). The locking end of the locking knob (17) is fastened to the right side of the fixed box (10).
5. An extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the bearing seat (5) is arc-shaped and matches the discharge hole on the right side of the fixed box (10). The front and rear sides of the top of the bearing seat (5) are provided with auxiliary placement grooves (18).
6. An extrusion press for producing seamless aluminum tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support seat (5) consists of two parts, and the right part of the support seat (5) is equipped with a connecting slide rod at the connection part.