Battery composite current collector pole piece

By introducing microfluidic channels, longitudinal and transverse thermal conductive structures, and phase change material capsules into the battery electrodes, the heat dissipation problem of the battery electrodes during fast charging is solved, achieving efficient thermal management and temperature balance, which is suitable for high energy density batteries.

CN224501910UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14HEFEI GUOXUAN HIGH TECH POWER ENERGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521336306.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-14
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing battery electrodes suffer from unidirectional thermal dependence and uneven electrolyte wetting during fast charging, resulting in high local temperature rise rates and large temperature differences, which cannot meet the requirements of high energy density materials and fast charging technology.

Method used

The design employs a layered structure consisting of a base layer, a thermally conductive layer, and an active coating. The thermally conductive layer incorporates microfluidic channels and longitudinal and transverse thermal conductive structures, while the active coating is filled with phase change material capsules, forming a composite current collector electrode that synergistically dissipates heat, achieving dynamic heat buffering and active heat dissipation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves an electrode surface temperature rise rate of ≤3℃/s and a lateral temperature difference of ≤3℃, making it suitable for fast-charging power batteries, compatible with existing battery processes, and without increasing costs.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of battery technology and discloses a composite current collector electrode, comprising a substrate layer, a thermally conductive layer, and an active coating layer stacked together. The thermally conductive layer has microfluidic channels on its surface in contact with the substrate layer, and also contains longitudinal and transverse thermally conductive structures. The active coating has phase change material capsules filled in the pores of its surface in contact with the thermally conductive layer. This invention achieves a dual-mode heat dissipation of "energy storage buffer + active heat dissipation" by embedding phase change material capsules inside the electrode. These capsules, along with the microfluidic channels and the transverse / longitudinal conductive structures, form a composite current collector electrode structure that synergistically dissipates heat, making it suitable for fast-charging power batteries and high-energy-density energy storage batteries.
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