METHOD OF ECOTHERAPY AND ECOLOGICAL REHABILITATION

Abstract

The invention pertains to medical ecology. A method for ecological therapy and rehabilitation involves the creation and use of recreational trails with flowerbeds in local urban areas or inside buildings. The technical result consists of increasing the effectiveness of the anthropobiogeocenosis and improving the psycho-emotional state of participants through targeted bioremediation reclamation of urban soils, the creation of a target aerobiome, and the provision of controlled physical activity. The method is characterized by selecting soils with a density of 1.2-1.8 g / cm³ and ensuring an average greening rate of 85-95% of the total trail area. Automated digital analysis of photographic images from 5-200 megapixel cameras using multimodal neural network models on smartphones is used for quality control and vegetation inventory.Track routing, ranging from 10 to 10,000 meters in length, and the coordination of citizen science volunteers are carried out through mobile applications and websites: global social networks, an information crowdsourcing platform with machine vision functionality for verifying biological species and recording GPS tracks, using the "online photovoice" method. The phytocenosis is formed from 22 species of medicinal herbaceous plants: garbanzo bean, common bean, creeping clover, yellow sweet clover, meadow vetch, hairy vetch, eastern goat's rue, sickle-leaved milk vetch, alfalfa, vetch-leaved sainfoin, sweet pea, common basil, common chicory, white mustard, oilseed radish, peppermint, lemon balm, wormwood, burdock, curly milk thistle, calendula, steppe sage, grown in the formats of meadow lawns and eco-flower beds up to 200 cm high.Targeted modification of the holobiome is carried out through a three-stage irrigation of the urbozems with activated solutions: first, with the addition of 5% sucrose, humates, and Glomus fungi; then, with the bacteria Azotobacter spp. and Bacillus subtilis; and finally, with a complex consortium of Bacillus, Azotobacter, Streptomyces, and Trichoderma strains. The therapeutic effect is verified by online tests (PHQ-9, Zung scale, SAN) and pedestrian traffic monitoring using fitness trackers. Option 2 of the method involves year-round implementation in building interiors using plants in containers with a capacity of 2 to 20,000 liters.

Claims

1. A method of ecotherapy and ecological rehabilitation through the improvement, creation and use of trails in a biogeocenosis, ensuring the correction of the holobiome, the state of the phytocenosis and depressive symptoms in users, characterized in that soil with a density of 1.2-1.8 g / cm3 is selected for a recreational trail with eco-flower beds on the surface areas of the trail, in a local urban zone, for walking users, with an average degree of greenery of the trail of 75-95% of its total area, determined as the sum of the areas of projective cover of vegetation of individual sections of the trail, the quality of which is assessed by means of automated digital analysis of photographic images using multimodal neural network models, performed on a smartphone equipped with a built-in photomatrix from 5 to 200 Mpx;In this case, in order to create a new or additional route and control the specified technological operations, the starting point of the ecotherapy participants' gathering and their points of movement with timing along the track, with a length of 10 to 10,000 m, are marked on the map using a mobile application for recording GPS tracks; 2-20 stops for rest and botany training and the end point of the route are marked on the map; after this, local citizen science volunteers in a given locality, with the help of a separate project in an information crowdsourcing platform with a machine vision function for verification of biological species, using multimodal neural network models on a smartphone with a camera, conduct an inventory of the biodiversity of tree, shrub and herbaceous plant species along the recreational trail and then collect and process this information through personal messages using the online photovoice method;further, in the assessed places of the created or improved path with flower beds with an insufficient average degree of greenery - less than 85%, in addition to the existing green spaces, until the average degree of greenery is reached at 85-95%, 22 species of fast-growing medicinal herbaceous plants of drought-resistant varieties are grown, in the formats of meadow and mixed-grass lawns and 2-20 eco-flower beds with a plant height of 15-200 cm and an area of ​​2-500 m2: garbanzo beans, common beans, creeping clover, yellow sweet clover, meadow pea, hairy vetch, eastern goat's rue, sickle-leaved milk vetch, alfalfa, vetch-leaved sainfoin, sweet pea, common basil, common chicory, white mustard, oilseed radish, peppermint, lemon balm, wormwood, burdock, curly milk thistle, calendula, sage;At the same time, during the current period of use of these plants, volunteers evaluate the dynamics of the biodiversity of the trail's phytocenoses using mobile applications, monitoring the dynamics of the quality of the recreational trail with eco-flower beds, identifying a decrease in the average degree of greenery below 85%. At the same time, they simultaneously evaluate the recreational potential of individual points of the trail with herbaceous plants using sensory perception indicators: the smell and decorativeness of their appearance; at stops along the trail, botany training is used to reduce the level of plant blindness among participants;At the same time, citizen science volunteers, while walking along the trail, water the urbozems in the root zone of plants with an aqueous solution pre-activated by adding 5% sucrose 2 hours before use. In the first watering of the trail and flower beds, the said solution is used together with the introduction of organic fertilizer based on fermented compost with humates and spores of endomycorrhizal fungi of the genus Glomus, then in the second watering after 7 days, a solution containing the bacteria Azotobacter spp. and strains of Bacillus subtilis with the addition of humic acid salts is used, and then in the third watering 14 days after the second watering, a solution containing strains of Bacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., soil actinomycetes Streptomyces spp. and antagonist fungi Trichoderma spp. is added, checking the effectiveness over 75 days of action using laboratory studies of the holobiome and soil nitrogen;At the same time, participants walk along the trail at a low to moderate pace of physical activity, dosed with the help of walking trackers; at the same time, they monitor the dynamics of the ecotherapy effect using tests: "Patient Health Questionnaire-9", "Well-being, activity, mood", Zung's self-assessment of depression and thematic online questionnaires; 2. The method according to paragraph 1, characterized in that for ecological therapy and rehabilitation, plants are used that are grown year-round in closed ground containers with a volume of 2 to 20,000 liters, which are placed in the interior of buildings and structures.