Gene therapy for the treatment of Wilson's disease
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- ES · ES
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (100 00)
- Filing Date
- 2017-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Current treatments for Wilson's disease, such as chelating agents and liver transplantation, require lifelong medication and can cause side effects, and do not restore normal copper metabolism, while liver transplantation necessitates immune suppression.
A replication-deficient adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector is used to deliver a codon-optimized human copper-transporting ATPase 2 (ATP7B) gene to liver cells, utilizing liver-specific expression control elements for long-term correction of Wilson's disease, reducing circulating copper levels by about 25% or more.
The AAV-mediated gene therapy effectively lowers circulating copper levels and prevents liver disease progression, offering a potentially lifelong correction of Wilson's disease without the need for continuous medication and immune suppression.
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