Air conditioning unit
The air conditioner addresses noise and discomfort issues by using multiple blower ports and a guide vane to control airflow, offering versatile discharge methods and improved comfort with reduced noise and cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- IR139750140003003272
- Authority / Receiving Office
- IR · IR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2017-08-01
- Filing Date
- 2018-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-04-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Conventional air conditioners face issues with high noise levels due to increased blower fan speed for high air velocity, discomfort from direct air discharge, and high construction costs for radiant types, while lacking differential control over airflow.
An air conditioner with multiple blower ports, doors, and a guide vane to control airflow direction and volume, allowing for various discharge methods, including direct and indirect ventilation, and a duct system to manage airflow paths.
The solution provides comfortable indoor temperature control with reduced noise and lower construction costs by varying airflow speed and direction, enhancing user satisfaction and efficiency.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Air conditioner Technical background The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to an air conditioner having various air discharge methods and configured to control the flow of discharged air. Background industry In general, air conditioners are devices that are configured to adjust temperature, humidity, air flow, distribution, etc., compatible with human activity by using a cooling and dedusting cycle. Compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower fan, etc. are provided as components of the cooling cycle. Air conditioners can be divided into the following types: -Split type air conditioner in which the indoor unit and outdoor unit are installed separately. -Integrated type air conditioner in which the indoor unit and outdoor unit are installed integrally in one compartment. The indoor unit of the split-type air conditioner includes a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air entering the panel, and a blower fan configured to draw air into the panel and blow it into the indoor space. The indoor unit of a conventional air conditioner is constructed in such a way that the heat exchanger is minimized and the volume and speed of the air increase with the increase in the RPM of the blower fan. Accordingly, the discharge temperature decreases and by forming a long and narrow path, the discharged air is discharged into the indoor space. When the user directly comes into contact with the discharged air, he feels comfortable and cool. In addition, when the rotation speed of the blower fan is increased to achieve high air velocity, the noise increases. In the case of a radiant air conditioner configured to provide air ventilation without using a blower fan, a large panel is required to achieve the same performance as a blower fan air conditioner. In addition, the cooling speed is very low and the construction costs are high. Technical problem One aspect of the invention provides for differential control of the exhaust airflow of an air conditioner. Another aspect of the invention provides an air conditioner with various methods of air discharge. Another aspect of the invention provides an air conditioner designed to heat and cool an interior space at a minimum speed while providing comfort to the user. Technical solution According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner comprises: -The chamber has a first blower port and a second blower port; - a blower fan configured to draw air into the chamber so that the air flows into the first blower port or the second blower port; -The first door configured to open or close the first blower port; - a second door configured to open or close the second blower port; - A guide vane configured to move to a first position and direct the blower airflow from the blower fan to the first blower port and move to a second position and direct the blower airflow from the blower fan to the second blower port. The first door has several holes to vent the air inside the chamber when the first door closes the first blower port. The first includes the following: -The first blade configured to open or close the first blower port, - A second blade that is separate from the first blade and configured to overlap at least a portion of the first blade. The guide blade closes the path of the first blower port along with the second blade in the second position. A series of holes are formed in the first blade. The second door has several holes to vent the air inside the chamber when the second door closes the second blower port. The second door includes the following: -The first blade configured to open or close the second blower port, - A second blade that is separate from the first blade and configured to overlap at least a portion of the first blade. A series of holes are formed in the first blade. The lower end of the second door is hinged to the housing so that the air discharged from the second blower port is directed in an upward direction. When the first blower port and the second blower port are closed, the chamber includes several holes for discharging air inside the chamber. The guide vane has several holes to allow air to flow into the first blower port located in the second position. According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner comprises the following parts: -A housing with a body that has a first blower port; -Front panel with second blower port; - a blower fan configured to draw air into the chamber so that the air flows into the first blower port or the second blower port; - a first door configured to open or close the first blower port and having a plurality of holes for discharging air inside the chamber when the first door closes the first blower port; - A second door configured to open or close the second blower port and having a plurality of holes for exhausting air inside the chamber when the second door closes the second blower port. The air conditioner may include a guide vane configured to direct the blown air from the blower fan into one of the following paths: -First path to the first blower port -Second path to the second blower port. The second blower port is located at the top of the front panel. The second blower port may be located in the center of the front panel. The front panel includes a third number of holes for exhausting air from the second blower port area. The diameter of the first holes may be different from the diameter of the second and third holes. The diameter of the first holes may be smaller than the diameter of the second and third holes. According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner comprises the following parts: -Body with first blower port; -The front panel has a second blower port and a number of first holes configured to exhaust air from the second blower port area; -A duct formed by at least part of the body and the front panel; - a blower fan configured to draw air into the chamber so that the air flows into the first blower port or the second blower port; -The first door configured to open or close the first blower port; -Second door configured to open or close the second blower port. The air conditioner includes a guide vane that is configured to open or close the duct. Desirable benefits The ventilation device according to one aspect of the present invention can circulate the heated exchange air by changing the air flow according to the environment used. Furthermore, the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention can discharge the heated exchange air at a variable speed. Furthermore, since the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention can heat and cool the indoor space without blowing air directly at the user, user satisfaction is increased. Explanation of shapes Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention from above, Figure 2 shows a perspective view from below of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial configuration of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing another partial configuration of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the downdraft mode of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the high wind mode of the air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a no-wind state of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Figure 9 shows a perspective view from above of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention, Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial configuration of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention, Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing a high wind mode of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention. How the invention works The examples described in the specifications and the configurations shown in the accompanying drawings are only exemplary examples of this invention, and various changes may be substituted in the examples and embodiments of this invention when the present application is filed. Additionally, like symbols or numbers in the figures of this invention refer to components or elements that are configured to perform the same functions. Furthermore, the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular form includes the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is understood that the terms "comprising", "comprising", "providing", "providing", "having" and / or "having" specify the presence of the recited features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups. It should also be noted that although the terms "first", "second" and the like are used herein to describe various elements, the elements are not limited by these terms and the terms are used only to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element can be called a second element and similarly a second element can be called a first element without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term "and / or" includes a combination of one or more sets of related listed items. Meanwhile, the terms "front end", "rear end", "upper part", "lower part", "upper end", "lower end", etc. used in the following description are defined based on the shapes, form and location of each component and are not limited by the terms. In the following, examples according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The refrigeration cycle of an air conditioner consists of a compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator. A refrigerant undergoes a series of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation cycles, and after the hot air is exchanged with the refrigerant, the cold air is transferred to the indoor space. The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas at high temperature and pressure, and then discharges the refrigerant gas, and the discharged refrigerant gas enters the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid state and transfers heat to the surrounding environment through the condensation process. The expansion valve condenses the liquid refrigerant at high temperature and pressure into a liquid refrigerant at low pressure through the condenser. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded by the expansion valve. Due to the heat exchange between the cold object and the refrigerant and by utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant, the evaporator produces a cooling effect and returns the refrigerant gas at low temperature and pressure to the compressor. The indoor air temperature can be adjusted by the above-mentioned cycle. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is the part that includes the compressor and the external heat exchanger of the refrigeration cycle. The expansion valve can be in the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the internal heat exchanger is in the indoor unit of the air conditioner. The invention relates to an air conditioner configured to cool an indoor space, the outdoor heat exchanger acting as a condenser and the indoor heat exchanger acting as an evaporator. Hereinafter, for convenience, the indoor unit including the indoor heat exchanger will be referred to as an air conditioner, and the indoor heat exchanger will be referred to as a heat exchanger. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention from above. Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention from below. Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial configuration of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention. Fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing another partial configuration of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention. Fig. 5 is a sectional view of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention, Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the air conditioner 1 includes the following parts: - Chamber 10 has suction pump 14 and blower ports 110 and 210, - a heat exchanger 20 located inside the chamber 10, configured to exchange heat with air entering the chamber 10, - Blower fan 30 configured to draw air into the chamber 10 so that the air flows through blower ports 110 and 210. The air conditioner 1 includes a number of blower ports 110 and 210. That is, the housing 10 of the air conditioner 1 includes a first blower port 110 and a second blower port 210. In addition, the air conditioner 1 includes the following: - a first door 120 configured to open or close the first blower port 110, - A second door 220 configured to open or close the second blower port 210. The chamber 10 can be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose width is longer than its length, and the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 can be rectangularly shaped to match the length of the chamber 10. In addition, the first door 120 and the second door 220 can be rectangularly shaped to correspond to the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210. The first door 120 includes a number of first holes 121 for discharging air inside the chamber 10 when the first door 120 closes the first blower port 110, and the second door 220 includes a number of second holes 221 for discharging air inside the chamber 10 when the second door 220 closes the second blower port 210. Since the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 are selectively opened or closed by the first door 120 and the second door 220, the air conditioner 1 can control flows such as the direction, volume, or... of the discharged air. The housing 10 may include bodies 11 and 12 and a front panel 13 that is attached to the front surface of each of the bodies 11 and 12. The bodies 11 and 12 include a first blower port 110 and the front panel 13 includes a second blower port 210 . The air conditioner 1 may be provided for wall mounting. Each of the housings 11 and 12 includes: -Rear compartment 12 that is fixed to the wall. -Front compartment 11 which connects to rear compartment 12. - Front panel 13 which is connected to the front surface of the front housing 11 of the housing 10. The heat exchanger 20, the blower fan 30, and the like are disposed in the internal space between the bodies 11 and 12 formed by the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12. The suction port 14 that can suck air into the internal space between the bodies 11 and 12 is disposed in the upper portion of the front housing 11. In addition, the first blower port 110 that can blow air from the blower fan 30 to the outside of the housing 10 is disposed in the lower portion of the front housing 11. The control panel 15 can be attached to the lower part of the front housing 11. The control panel 15 includes the following parts: -Receiver 16 configured to receive signals from the remote control, -Display 17 configured to display the operating status of the air conditioner 1 and the like. In addition, a printed circuit board and the like for operating the receiver 16 or the display 17 can be placed inside the control panel 15. The front panel 13, together with at least a portion 312 of the bodies 11 and 12, forms a duct 310. Specifically, the duct 310 is formed by the front panel 13 and the front side outer surface 312 of the front housing 11. The front panel 13 includes a second blower port 210, and the duct 310 provides a path through which air is blown from the interior space between the bodies 11 and 12 and flows into the second blower port 210. The air conditioner 1 has a guide vane 320 configured to open or close the inlet 311 of the duct 310. The guide vane 320 is designed for the following reasons: -To move to the first position which directs the blowing of air from the blower fan 30 to the first blower port 110. -To move to a second position that directs the blowing of air from the blower fan 30 to the second blower port 210. That is, the guide blade 320 is configured to move to a first position in which the inlet 311 of the duct 310 is closed and to move to a second position in which the inlet 311 of the duct 310 is open. When the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 are closed, the housing 10 has a plurality of third holes 313 for discharging air contained in the housing 10. Specifically, the front panel 13 has a plurality of third holes 313 configured to discharge air from the vicinity of the second blower port 210. Although not shown in the figures, a plurality of third holes 313 may also be formed on the side surface, bottom surface, or ... of the surface of the housing 10. The air conditioner 1 exhausts air from the chamber 10 through a plurality of first holes 121 and a plurality of second holes 221 (each formed in the first door 120 and the second door 120) and a plurality of third holes 313 (formed in the chamber 10 when the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 are closed). The heat exchanger 20 is located within the housing 10 and is configured to exchange heat with air entering the suction port 14. That is, the heat exchanger 20 is configured to absorb heat from the air entering the suction port 14 or transfer heat to the air entering the suction port 14. The suction port 14 is formed in a rectangular shape to correspond to the length of the housing 10, and the heat exchanger 20 is formed to have a length equal to the length of the suction port 14. The heat exchanger 20 is positioned between the suction port 14 and the blower fan 30 to surround a portion of the blower fan 30. Although not shown in the figures, the heat exchanger may be positioned between the blower fan and the blower port. Although not shown in the figures, a filter (not shown) may be connected to the suction port 14 of the housing 10. The filter absorbs foreign matter such as dust contained in the outside air entering the suction port 14. In addition, the air conditioner 1 has an additional filter in the housing 10 configured to absorb and filter foreign matter such as dust, odor particles, etc. contained in the air. A counter-flow fan formed corresponding to the shape and length of the housing 10 can be used as a blower fan 30. That is, the blower fan 30 may be arranged so as to have a rotating shaft parallel to the suction port 14 and the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210. The blower fan 30 is rotatably installed in the rear housing 12 and is rotated by a fan motor (not shown) located in the rear housing 12. The operating section 18 includes a fan motor configured to drive the blower fan 30. A circuit board capable of driving other components of the air conditioner 1, etc., may be provided in the rear housing 13. The housing 10 includes a first support member 40 in which various components of the air conditioner 1 are mounted. The first support member 40 is located on the bottom of the heat exchanger 20 and is connected to the rear housing 12. The first support member 40 includes the following parts: -Water container 43 in which the water condensed by the heat exchanger 20 is collected, -a drain pipe 44 configured to drain the water collected in the water container 43. A stabilizer 50 designed to determine the blowing direction of the blower fan 30 may be installed in the first support member 40. The stabilizer 50 is formed to surround a portion of the blower fan 30 at a predetermined distance from the blower fan 30 to separate the air suction path and the air discharge path of the blower fan 30, and may be formed to determine the position and intensity of the air discharge vortex. The rear housing 12 includes a rear guide surface 19 formed in the form of a curved surface to surround a portion of the blower fan 30. The stabilizer 50 and the rear guide surface 19 form an air discharge path of the blower fan 30. A set of vanes 51 designed to guide the discharged air through the path formed by the stabilizer 50 and the rear guide surface 19 in a horizontal direction may be provided on the lower surface of the stabilizer 50. The set of vanes 51 guide the air discharged by the horizontal rotation of the set of vanes 51 in a horizontal direction. The first door 120 and the guide blade 320 are rotatably mounted on the first support member 40. In addition, a first motor 130 designed to operate the first door 120 and a second motor 330 designed to operate the guide blade 320 can be mounted on the first support member 40. The first door 120 includes a plurality of first hinge protrusions 124 and a first motor connection shaft 125. A plurality of first hinge protrusions 124 of the first door 120 are connected to a plurality of first hinge protrusions 41 provided on the first support member 40, and the first motor connection shaft 125 of the first door 120 is connected to a first motor 130 installed on the first support member 40. Since the first hinge protrusions 124 and the first motor connection shaft 125 are provided coaxially, the first door 120 rotates the first motor 130. The first door 120 directs the air discharged from the first blower port 110 in the vertical direction by the vertical rotation of the first door 120. The first 120 pages include the following sections: -First blade 122 configured to open or close first blower port 110, -A second blade 123 separate from the first blade 122 configured to overlap at least a portion of the first blade 122; That is, the second blade 123 is provided separately from the first blade 122, but its width is smaller than the width of the first blade 122. A number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 may be formed in the first blade 122. Although not shown in the figures, a number of first holes may also be formed in the second blade 123. Meanwhile, when holes are not formed in the second blade 123 of the first door 120, the air blowing from the blower fan 30 is helped to be curved relative to the duct 310. The guide blade 320 includes a plurality of second hinge protrusions 324 and a second motor connection shaft 325. A plurality of second hinge protrusions 324 of the guide blade 320 are connected to a plurality of second hinge protrusions 42 provided on the first support member 40, and the second motor connection shaft 325 of the guide blade 320 is connected to a second motor 330 mounted on the first support member 40. Since the second hinge protrusions 324 and the second motor connection shaft 325 are provided coaxially, the guide blade 320 is rotated by the second motor 330. Although not shown in the figures, the guide blade is provided with a rotary handle for manual adjustment to the first or second position by the user. The guide blade has a rotary handle for manual adjustment. The guide vane 320 includes a plurality of fourth holes 321 to flow air into the first blower port 110 in the second position (where the inlet 311 of the duct 310 is open). That is, when the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 120 are closed, the guide vane 320 flows air into the first blower port 110 through a plurality of fourth holes 321 in the second position (which directs the airflow blown from the blower fan 30 into the second blower port 210). The housing 10 includes a second support member 60 on which other components of the air conditioner 1 are mounted. The second support member 60 is connected to the front outer side surface 312 of the front housing 11. That is, the second support member 60 is located in the duct 310 and the second door 220 is rotatably mounted on the second support member 60. Holes are provided on the upper surface of the second support member 60 so that the duct 310 is not blocked by the second support member 60. The second door 220 includes a plurality of third hinge protrusions 224 and a third motor connection shaft 225. A plurality of third hinge protrusions 224 of the second door 220 are connected to a plurality of third hinge protrusions 61 provided on the second support member 60, and the third motor connection shaft 225 of the second door 220 is connected to a third motor 230 mounted on the second support member 60. Since the third hinge protrusions 224 and the third motor connection shaft 225 are provided coaxially, the second door 220 is rotated by the third motor 230. The second door 220 directs the air discharged from the second blower port 210 in the vertical direction by the vertical rotation of the second door 220. The air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is variously adjusted and controls the flow of discharged air, such as the direction, volume, etc. of the discharged air from the first door 120, the second door 220, and the guide vane 320. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a low wind state of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a high wind state of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a no wind state of an air conditioner according to an example of the invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the first door 120 rotates around the protrusions of the first hinge 124 to open the first blower port 110, and the second door 220 closes the second blower port 210. The first blower port 110 is provided at the bottom of the housing 10, specifically at the bottom surface of the rear housing 12, and when the air conditioner 1 operates in a state in which the first blower port 110 is opened, wind having a strong air flow velocity and a wind direction directed forward and downward is discharged. The air conditioner 1 according to the invention can be mounted on a wall, and it is assumed that the air conditioner 1 is mounted on the upper part of the wall, and an operation mode in which the first blower port 110 of the air conditioner 1 is open is defined as a downward wind mode or a direct wind mode. In the direct wind mode, because strong wind is blown directly to the user, it is possible to provide immediate heating or cooling to the user, and indoor air ventilation is carried out quickly due to the strong wind speed and large wind volume. The first door 120 includes a first blade 122 and a second blade 123, and the second blade 123 is provided to overlap at least a portion of the first blade 122. The second blade 123 improves the directivity of the air blown into the first blower port 110. Accordingly, the first door 120 easily controls the air flow in the vertical direction caused by the second blade 123 and blows the air at a higher speed. In the downwind state, the guide blade 320 is positioned at a first position a320, which directs the air blown from the blower fan 30 in a first direction toward the first blower port 110. That is, the guide blade 320 closes the inlet 311 of the duct 310 at a first position a320 so that the air blown from the blower fan 30 is not directed toward the duct 310. Referring to FIG. 7 , the first door 120 closes the first blower port 110, and the second door 220 rotates around the protrusions of the third hinge 224 to open the second blower port 210. The second blower port 210 can be provided on the front surface of the housing 10, specifically on the front panel 13, and when the air conditioner 1 operates in a state where the second blower port 210 is open, wind having an air flow with a strong velocity and a wind direction directed forward and upward is discharged. The air conditioner 1 according to the invention can be mounted on a wall, and it is assumed that the air conditioner 1 is mounted on the upper part of the wall, and an operation mode in which the second blower port 210 of the air conditioner 1 is open is defined as an upward wind mode or an indirect wind mode. In the indirect wind mode, indoor space cooling is performed by transferring heat without blowing the wind directly to the user, and indoor air ventilation is performed quickly due to the strong speed and large volume of the wind. The lower end of the second door 220 is hinged to the housing 10 so that the air discharged from the second blower port 210 is directed in an upward direction. That is, the third hinge protrusions 224 located on the second door 220 are provided at the lower end of the second door 220, and the second door 220 rotates around the third hinge protrusions 224 to direct the air discharged from the second blower port 210 in an upward direction. In addition, the second blower port 210 can be located in the upper portion of the front panel 13 so that the air is blown close to the ceiling. In the upwind state, the guide blade 320 rotates around the protrusions of the second hinge 324 to be in the second position b320. The guide blade 320 directs the air blown from the blower fan 30 in a second path toward the second blower port 210 in the second position b320. That is, the guide blade 320 opens the inlet 311 of the duct 310 in the second position b320 so that the air blown from the blower fan 30 goes toward the duct 310. In addition, the guide blade 320 closes the path toward the first blower port 110 with the second blade 123 of the first door 120 in the second position b320. Referring to FIG. 8, the first door 120 and the second door 220 close the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210, and the guide blade 320 moves to the second position b320 to open the inlet 311 of the duct 310. A number of third holes 313 are uniformly arranged in the front panel 13 and form the surface of the duct 310. When the first door 120 and the second door 220 close the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210, the air blown from the blower fan 30 is discharged upward from the chamber 10 through a number of third holes 313 formed in the front panel 13. Since a number of third holes 313 are formed in the upper portion of the second blower port 210, the air blown from the blower fan 30 passes through the hole 62 located in the upper portion of the second support member 60 and moves to the upper end of the duct 310. In addition, a number of second holes 221 are provided to be uniformly located in the second door 220, and when the first door 120 and the second door 220 close the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210, the air blown from the blower fan 30 is discharged upward from the chamber 10 through a number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220. A number of fourth holes 321 are provided to be uniformly disposed in the guide blade 320. When the guide blade 320 is in the second position b320 and directs the air blown from the blower fan 30 toward the second blower port 210 and the first door 120 and the second door 220 close the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210, the air blown from the blower fan 30 flows through a number of fourth holes 321 formed in the guide blade 320 toward the first blower port 110. In addition, the air blown from the blower fan 30 also flows through the gap between the guide blade 320 and the second blade 123 of the first door 120. A number of first holes 121 are provided to be uniformly arranged in the first door 120, and air flowing through a number of fourth holes 321 or a gap between the guide blade 320 and the second blade 123 of the first door 120 is discharged upwardly from the chamber 10 through a number of second holes 121 formed in the second door 220. When the air conditioner 1 operates in a state in which the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 are closed, wind having an air flow at a slow speed and a wind direction that spreads in all directions is discharged. The operating state of the air conditioner 1 in a state in which the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 210 are closed is defined as a no-wind state. In the no-wind state, the entire indoor space is air-conditioned gently without blowing wind directly to the user. In the downwind state, since the first blower port 110 is open, the air blown from the blower fan 30 forms a strong air flow that moves toward the first blower port 110. Therefore, the amount of air blown from the blower fan 30 and entering the duct 310 through a number of fourth holes 321 formed in the guide blade 320 is zero or very small. In the upwind mode, since the second blower port 210 and the inlet 311 of the duct 310 are open, the air blown from the blower fan 30 forms a strong air flow that passes through the duct 310 and proceeds towards the second blower port 210. Accordingly, the amount of air blown from the blower fan 30 and discharged from the chamber 10 through a number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 after passing through a number of fourth holes 321 formed in the guide blade 320 is zero or very small. In addition, the amount of air blown from the blower fan 30 and discharged from the chamber 10 through a number of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10 is also zero or very small. Since no blower port is open in the no-wind state, the air blown from the blower fan 30 enters the duct 310 weaker than in the upward wind state. In addition, the air blown from the blower fan 30 is discharged from the chamber 10 at a very low speed through a number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, a number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and a number of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10. A number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, a number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and a number of third holes 313 formed in the housing 10 may be formed with the same diameter. In this case, since all the holes viewed from the outside have the same diameter and appearance, they may be improved. Meanwhile, a number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, a number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and a number of third holes 313 formed in the housing 10 may each be formed with different diameters. Preferably, each of the first holes 121 formed in the first door may have a different diameter than each of the second holes 221 formed in the second door 220 and each of the third holes 313 formed in the housing 10. Preferably, each of the first holes 121 formed in the first door may have a smaller diameter than each of the second holes 221 formed in the second door 220 and each of the third holes 313 formed in the housing 10. Referring to FIG. 8 , the first door 120 configured to cover the first blower port 110 is located closer to the blower fan 30, and the air blown from the blower fan 30 has a path that is bent by the guide blade 30 and the second blade 123 of the first door 120. When a number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, a number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and a number of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10 are formed with the same diameter, in a state of no wind, the flow speed of the air discharged through the number of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 is faster than the air discharged through the number of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220 and the number of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10. When the diameter of each of the first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 is smaller than the diameter of each of the second holes 221 formed in the second door 220 and each of the third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10, air is discharged at the same flow rate through a number of the first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, a number of the second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and a number of the third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10. In addition, due to various other factors, the flow rate of the air discharged through the plurality of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, the plurality of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and the plurality of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10 may be different from each other. In this case, by detecting the diameter of each of the first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, the diameter of each of the second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and the diameter of each of the third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10 or the diameter of each of the fourth holes 321 formed in the guide blade 320, the air is discharged at the same flow rate through the plurality of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120, the plurality of second holes 221 formed in the second door 220, and the plurality of third holes 313 formed in the chamber 10. Fig. 9 is a perspective view of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention from above. Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial configuration of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 11 is a sectional view showing a high wind mode of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the invention. Referring to Figures 9 to 11, the air conditioner 2 includes the following parts: - Chamber 10 has suction port 14 and blower ports 110 and 410, - a heat exchanger 20 located inside the chamber 10 configured to exchange heat with air entering the chamber 10, - Blower fan 30 configured to draw air into chamber 10 to flow air through blower ports 110 and 410. The air conditioner 2 includes a number of blower ports 110 and 410. That is, the housing 10 of the air conditioner 2 includes a first blower port 110 and a second blower port 410. In addition, the air conditioner 2 includes the following: - a first door 120 configured to open or close the first blower port 110, - A second door 420 configured to open or close the second blower port 410. The chamber 10 can be in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with a length in the wide direction longer than the length in the long direction, and the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410 can be shaped in a rectangular shape to correspond to the length of the chamber 10. In addition, the first door 120 and the second door 420 can be shaped in a rectangular shape to correspond to the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410. The first door 120 includes a plurality of first holes 121 for venting air from the chamber 10 when the first door 120 closes the first blower port 110. Although not shown in the figures, the second door 420 includes a plurality of second holes for venting air from the chamber 10 when the second door 420 closes the second blower port 410. Since the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410 are selectively opened or closed by the first door 120 and the second door 420, the air conditioner 2 can control flows such as direction, volume, or the like of discharged air. The housing 10 may include bodies 11 and 12 and a front panel 13 that is attached to the front surface of each of the bodies 11 and 12. The bodies 11 and 12 include a first blower port 110 and the front panel 13 includes a second blower port 410 . The air conditioner 2 may be provided for wall mounting. Each of the housings 11 and 12 includes: -Rear compartment 12 that is fixed to the wall. -Front compartment 11 which connects to rear compartment 12. - Front panel 13 which is connected to the front surface of the front housing 11 of the housing 10. The heat exchanger 20, the blower fan 30, and the like are disposed in the internal space between the bodies 11 and 12 formed by the front housing 11 and the rear housing 12. The suction port 14 that can suck air into the internal space between the bodies 11 and 12 is disposed in the upper portion of the front housing 11. In addition, the first blower port 110 that can blow air from the blower fan 30 to the outside of the housing 10 is installed in the lower portion of the front housing 11. The front panel 13, together with at least a portion 312 of the bodies 11 and 12, forms a duct 310. Specifically, the duct 310 is formed by the front panel 13 and the front side outer surface 312 of the front housing 11. The front panel 13 includes a second blower port 410, and the duct 310 provides a path through which air is blown from the interior space between the bodies 11 and 12 and flows into the second blower port 410. The air conditioner 2 has a guide vane 320 configured to open or close the inlet 311 of the duct 310. The guide vane 320 is designed for the following reasons: -To move to the first position which directs the blowing of air from the blower fan 30 to the first blower port 110. -To move to a second position that directs the blowing of air from the blower fan 30 to the second blower port 410. That is, the guide blade 320 is configured to move to a first position in which the inlet 311 of the duct 310 is closed and to move to a second position in which the inlet 311 of the duct 310 is open. When the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410 are closed, the housing 10 has a plurality of third holes 313 for discharging air contained in the housing 10. Specifically, the front panel 13 has a plurality of third holes 313 configured to discharge air from the vicinity of the second blower port 410. Although not shown in the figures, a plurality of third holes 313 may also be formed on the side surface, bottom surface, or ... of the surface of the housing 10. The air conditioner 2 discharges the air of the chamber 10 through a plurality of first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 and a plurality of third holes 313 (which are formed in the chamber 10 when the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410 are closed). Although not shown in the figures, in a case where a plurality of second holes are formed in the second door 420 when the first blower port 110 and the second blower port 410 are closed, the air of the chamber 10 is also discharged through a plurality of second holes. The first door 120 includes a plurality of first hinge protrusions 124 and a first motor connecting shaft 125. A plurality of first hinge protrusions 124 of the first door 120 are connected to a plurality of first hinge protrusions 41 provided on the first support member 40, and the first motor connecting shaft 125 of the first door 120 is connected to a first motor 130 installed on the first support member 40. Since the first hinge protrusions 124 and the first motor connecting shaft 125 are provided coaxially, the first door 120 is rotated by the first motor 130. The first door 120 directs the air discharged from the first blower port 110 in the vertical direction by the vertical rotation of the first door 120. The first 120 pages include the following sections: -First blade 122 configured to open or close first blower port 110, -A second blade 123 separate from the first blade 122 configured to overlap at least a portion of the first blade 122; That is, the second blade 123 is provided separately from the first blade 122, but its width is smaller than the width of the first blade 122. A number of the first holes 121 formed in the first door 120 may be formed in the first blade 122. Although not shown in the figures, a number of the first holes may also be formed in the second blade 123. The housing 10 includes a second support member 431 on which a third motor 430 is mounted, capable of moving the second door 420. The second support member 431 is connected to the front outer side surface 312 of the front housing 11. The second door 420 includes a plurality of third hinge protrusions 424 and a third motor connection shaft 425. The plurality of third hinge protrusions 424 of the second door 420 are connected to a plurality of third hinge protrusions 432 protruding from the rear surface of the front panel 13, and the third motor connection shaft 425 of the second door 420 is connected to a third motor 430 mounted on the second support member 431. Since the third hinge protrusions 424 and the third motor connection shaft 425 are provided coaxially, the second door 420 is rotated by the third motor 430. The second door 420 directs the air discharged from the second blower port 410 in the vertical direction by the vertical rotation of the second door 420. The second door 420 includes a third blade 422 configured to open or close the second blower port 410, and a fourth blade 423 is separate from the fourth blade 422 and configured to overlap at least a portion of the third blade 422. That is, the fourth blade 423 is provided separately from the third blade 422 but its width is smaller than the third edge 422. Although not shown in the figures, a number of second holes are formed in the third blade 422 of the second door 420. In addition, a number of second holes may also be formed in the fourth blade 423. The description of the components of air conditioner 2 according to the example shown in Figures 9 to 11 is the same as the components of air conditioner 1 according to the example shown in Figures 1 to 8 and will be omitted. The air conditioner 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention is configured differently and controls flows such as direction, volume, or... of the discharged air from the first door 120, the second door 420, and the guide vane 320. Referring to FIG. 11, the first door 120 closes the first blower port 110, and the second door 420 rotates around the protrusions of the third hinge 424 to open the second blower port 410. The second blower port 410 is provided on the front surface of the housing 10, specifically on the front panel 13, and when the air conditioner 1 operates in a state in which the first blower port 110 is open, wind having a strong air flow velocity and a wind direction directed forward and upward is discharged. The air conditioner 2 according to the invention can be mounted on a wall, and it is assumed that the air conditioner 2 is mounted on the upper part of the wall, and an operation mode in which the second blower port 410 of the air conditioner 2 is open is defined as an upward wind mode or an indirect wind mode. In the direct wind mode, the indoor space is cooled by heat transfer without blowing the wind directly to the user, and the indoor air is ventilated quickly due to the strong speed and large volume of the wind. The lower end of the second door 420 is hinged to the housing 10 so that the air discharged from the second blower port 410 is directed in an upward direction. That is, the protrusions of the third hinge 424 located on the second door 420 are provided at the lower end of the second door 420, and the second door 420 rotates around the protrusions of the third hinge 424 to direct the air discharged from the second blower port 410 in an upward direction. In the upwind state, the guide blade 320 rotates around the protrusions of the second hinge 324 to be in the second position b320. The guide blade 320 directs the air blown from the blower fan 30 in a second path toward the second blower port 410 in the second position b320. That is, the guide blade 320 opens the inlet 311 of the duct 310 in the second position b320 so that the air blown from the blower fan 30 goes toward the duct 310. In addition, the guide blade 320 closes the path toward the first blower port 110 with the second blade 123 of the first door 120 in the second position b320. The second blower port 420 is located in the center of the front panel 13. When the second blower port 420 is located in the center of the front panel 13, air is blown from the blower fan 30 and is bent by the second blade 123 and the guide blade 320 of the first door 120 is blown directly in the upward direction without bending into the second blower port 420. That is, when the second blower port 420 is located in the center of the front panel 13, the air blown from the blower fan 30 is discharged through the second blower port 420 at a high speed. The second door 420 includes a third blade 422 and a fourth blade 423, and the fourth blade 423 is provided to overlap at least a portion of the third blade 422. The fourth blade 423 improves the directivity of the air blown into the second blower port 410. Accordingly, the second door 420 easily controls the air flow in the vertical direction caused by the fourth blade 423 and blows the air at a higher speed. Equal to or similar to the example shown in Figures 6 and 8, the air conditioner 2 operates in a downwind mode and a no-wind mode. The scope of this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the claims, various other examples that can be changed by those skilled in the art are within the scope of this invention.
Claims
【CLAIMS】
1. An air conditioner comprising:a housing having a first blowing port and a second blowing port;a blowing fan configured to suction air into the housing to flow the air to the first blowing port or the second blowing port;a first door configured to open or close the first blowing port;a second door configured to open or close the second blowing port; anda guide blade configured to be movable to a first position in which the air blown from the blowing fan is guided to the first blowing port and a second position in which the air blown from the blowing fan is guided to the second blowing port.
2. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first door includes a plurality of holes to discharge the air inside the housing when the first door closes the first blowing port.
3. The air conditioner of claim 2, wherein the first door includes a first blade configured to open or close the first blowing port, and a second blade spaced apart from the first blade and configured to overlap at least a part of the first blade.
4. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein the guide blade closes a path toward the first blowing port together with the second blade at the second position.
5. The air conditioner of claim 3, wherein the plurality of holes are formed in the first blade.
6. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the second door includes a plurality of holes to discharge the air inside the housing when the second door closes the second blowing port.
7. The air conditioner of claim 6, wherein the second door includes a first blade configured to open or close the second blowing port, and a second blade spaced apart from the first blade and configured to overlap at least a part of the first blade.
8. The air conditioner of claim 7, wherein the plurality of holes are formed in the first blade.
9. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein a lower end of the second door is hinge-coupled to the housing so that the air discharged from the second blowing port is guided in an upward direction.
10. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a plurality of holes to discharge the air inside the housing when the first blowing port and the second blowing port are closed.
11. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the guide blade includes a plurality of holes to flow an air to the first blowing port at the second position.