Pressure source without tube and diaphragm

Abstract

A tubeless and diaphragmless pressure source includes a body, an air volume control device, an air inlet valve, an air pump, a pressure switch, a pressure display gauge, and a liquid inlet and outlet. The liquid inlet and outlet include a valve and a flange. The air inlet and outlet include a hollow cylinder, a valve lower piece, a valve, a sealing washer, and a ball. Other essential features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the drawings, detailed description, and claims.

Description

Description of the invention Title of the invention Pressure source without tube and diaphragm Tubeless Pressure Tank The technical background of Astronomy The present invention relates generally to pressurized sources, particularly tubeless and diaphragmless pressurized sources for use in domestic water supply systems, firefighting, and water purification systems. The technical problem of the invention's objectives Pressurized sources are among the main components of water supply systems, because the presence of a pressurized source in a water supply system makes water supply better and easier and prevents unnecessary operation of the water pump's electric motor. In general, there are two types of sources. The first type is called tube tanks and the second type is called tubeless / diaphragm tanks. One of the disadvantages of these tanks is that, due to the use of a tube or rubber diaphragm to provide the necessary pressure for transporting and pumping water, the tube or diaphragm can break and puncture, as well as periodically adjusting the air pressure. This factor increases depreciation, reduces efficiency and fluctuations in water supply, and increases costs. Another problem with pressurized sources, including tubes and rubber diaphragms, is environmental pollution caused by the presence of rubber in the ecosystem. Considering the above explanations, the desire to design and produce pressure sources without tubes and diaphragms is easily understandable. In the present achievement, the design and production of pressure sources without tubes and diaphragms has been carried out, which reduces the depreciation of the source, increases the lifespan and efficiency of the source, and reduces environmental risks. Description of the state of the art and history of advances related to the invention of the common law. Various improvements to pressurized water sources have been made in the prior art and are still being made. For example, we can refer to patent number US20060118564, in which a tubeless pressurized water source for underground installation is provided. For this purpose, an air volume control device is used, which includes a float that moves along a vertical axis and, in the event of a change in the water level, air or water is injected into the source. As another example, we can refer to patent �IN1309 / CHE / 2009, in which a diaphragm-free pressurized water source is provided. Water is pumped into the tank through a check valve against the pressure of compressed air. By pumping water into the pressurized water tank, the pressure of the compressed air increases proportionally to the decrease in volume. When the water level reaches the maximum height, the float control switch is turned off to stop the water pump. The pressure and speed of the water delivered to the tank depend on the pressure of the compressed air in the tank. When the water level in the tank reaches a minimum, the spring-loaded drain valve piston is automatically closed by the spring. The present invention, regardless of the various embodiments it may have, is a pressurized water source without tubes and diaphragms. The present achievement, with its unique design, is a pressurized water source that, due to the elimination of tubes and diaphragms and the designed structure, has high efficiency, low depreciation, and long service life, which can be used for various applications, including industrial and domestic water supply systems. Providing a solution to an existing technical problem accompanied by an accurate, sufficient, and integrated invention As stated, the present invention is a pressure source without tubes and diaphragms for firefighting water supply systems, homes and water purification systems. The technology of designing and manufacturing the pressure source is such that the tube and diaphragm are removed from the structure of the source, which leads to better performance and longer life than pressure sources with rubber tubes and diaphragms and reduced maintenance costs of the source. The device presented in this application can be used for firefighting water supply systems, homes and water purification systems. Except for the concepts specifically defined in the text of this application, all technical and scientific terms used shall have the same meaning as understood by persons knowledgeable or skilled in this field (the field covered by the present invention). This application has attempted to mention the most preferred tools and methods for describing the systems and processes / methods, although many similar tools and methods (if they fall within the scope claimed in the present application) can be used to describe the present invention and / or perform experiments and processes of this invention. Various aspects and embodiments of the present invention are presented below with respect to the figures provided in the "Technical Drawing" file. It should be noted that these aspects and embodiments merely indicate a representative of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not specifically limited to any of these cases. In a general aspect of the present invention, a tubeless, diaphragmless pressure source includes a body, an air volume control device, an air inlet valve, an air pump, a pressure switch, a pressure display gauge, and a liquid inlet and outlet. In one embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet and outlet include a valve and a flange. In one embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet and outlet valve includes a hollow cylinder, a valve lower piece, a valve, a sealing washer, and a ball. According to another aspect of the invention, a method for optimizing a tubeless, diaphragmless pressure source is provided, the device comprising: A cylindrical body with an upper wall, a lower wall and a peripheral wall connecting said upper wall and said lower wall, in such a way that a closed space is created inside said body, said closed space includes a first fluid and a second fluid in such a way that the first fluid is placed above the second fluid and a common boundary is created between the first fluid and the second fluid, the height of the common boundary in said cylindrical body being equal to the height of the second fluid in said cylindrical body. The source also includes a tripod for placing the source on the ground. In an embodiment of the present invention, the tubeless, diaphragmless pressurized source further includes a first fluid inlet valve mounted on a middle portion of the upper wall of the body for charging the first compressed fluid and a pump mounted on top of the upper wall of the body for injecting the first compressed fluid, the pump being connected to the first fluid inlet valve through a hose. In one embodiment of the present invention, the tubeless, diaphragmless pressure source further includes a first fluid volume control device, the volume control device including a first fluid volume control sensor and a float, said float being positioned on the common boundary of the first fluid and the second fluid and being connected to said first fluid volume control sensor through a handle, wherein the first fluid volume control device is mounted on the exterior of the peripheral wall of the body and extends downwardly from the peripheral wall into the tank, such that the first fluid volume control device senses the height of the liquid surface. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the tubeless, diaphragmless pressure source further includes a pressure switch for measuring the pressure of the first fluid within the source, wherein the pressure switch is mounted on said cylindrical body and communicates with the enclosed space within said cylindrical body, and further includes a pressure display gauge, wherein the pressure display gauge is mounted on said cylindrical body and communicates with the enclosed space within said cylindrical body. In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the tubeless and diaphragmless pressurized source includes a second fluid inlet or outlet passage located on the bottom wall of said cylindrical body, such that the fluid inlet or outlet passage includes a valve and a flange, such that the valve includes a hollow cylinder having a first end and a second end, each of the first end and the second end being open, and a plurality of holes are provided on the wall of the hollow cylinder near the second end for the passage of fluid out of the enclosed space inside said body or for the entry of fluid into the enclosed space inside said body. In an embodiment of the present invention, the second fluid inlet or outlet valve further comprises a hollow cylinder having a first end and a second end, each of which is open at the first end and the second end, and a plurality of holes are provided on the wall of the hollow cylinder near the second end for the second fluid to pass out of the closed space inside said body or the second fluid to enter the closed space inside said body. And also a valve that reciprocates within said hollow cylinder from the first end to the second end. In one embodiment of the present invention, a second float connected to said valve via a connecting rod, such that said second float remains floating on the surface of the second fluid and the change in the height of the second fluid in the closed space inside said cylindrical body results in reciprocating movement of said valve inside said hollow cylinder, such that when said valve reaches the second end of said hollow cylinder, said valve blocks the path of entry or exit of the second fluid from the closed space inside said body, and when said valve moves toward the first end of said hollow cylinder, said path of entry or exit of the second fluid from the closed space inside said body, part or all of said path is opened by said valve. In an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises a valve lower part, such that the second end of said hollow cylinder is mounted on the valve lower part, and also comprises a flange, such that the valve lower part is mounted on the flange, and the flange is connected to said second fluid inlet or outlet. In one embodiment of the present invention, the valve also includes a sealing washer and a ball, such that the washer is placed in the groove of the middle part of the valve, such that the ball includes a hollow plastic ball with a connecting nut, such that the hollow ball is connected to the first end of the valve rod by the connecting nut, such that the hollow ball remains floating in the liquid and the change in the height of the liquid in the closed space inside the body leads to the reciprocating movement of the valve inside the hollow cylinder, such that when the valve reaches the second end, the valve blocks the path of the liquid entering or leaving the closed space inside the body, and when the valve moves toward the first end, part or all of the path of the liquid entering or leaving the closed space inside the body is opened by the valve. In one embodiment of the present invention, when the level of the second fluid entering the source is about to exceed a certain value, the first fluid volume control device turns on the pump to inject the compressed first fluid into the source, taking into account the change in the height of the second fluid level and the float located on the second fluid level. Also, the pressure of the first fluid inside the source is measured by the pressure switch and when the pressure of the first fluid is greater or less than the threshold value, it gives the pump a command to turn off or on. In this way, the height of the second fluid inside the source and the pressure of the first fluid remain within an acceptable range. Accordingly, the turning on and off of the pump is controlled by the first fluid volume control device and the pressure switch. In this declaration, the word "one" does not mean a number and includes the plural form of the word, except in cases where the numerical meaning of the word "one" is specifically mentioned. Words such as "comprising" or "having" or "consisting of" used in this statement have an unlimited meaning; such that the items or steps mentioned after these words do not include only those items or steps and may also include other items or steps not mentioned. Figure 1-a and Figure 1-b show a schematic side view a100 and a perspective view b100, respectively, of a tubeless pressure source and diaphragm 101 according to an illustrative embodiment. The tubeless, diaphragm-free pressure source 101 may include a cylindrical body 102 having a top wall 104, a bottom wall 106, and a peripheral wall 108 connecting said top wall 104 and said bottom wall 106, such that an enclosed space is created within said body 102, said enclosed space includes air 110 and a second fluid 112, such that the first fluid 110 is located above the second fluid 112, such that a common boundary 114 is created between the first fluid 110 and the second fluid 112, and the height of the common boundary 114 in said cylindrical body 102 is equal to the height of the second fluid 112 in said cylindrical body 102. Source 101 may also include a tripod 116 for positioning source 101 on the ground. The tubeless, diaphragm-free pressurized source 101 may include a first fluid inlet valve 118 mounted on the middle portion of the upper wall 104 of the body for charging the first compressed fluid and a compressor 120 mounted above the upper wall 104 of the body 102 for injecting the first compressed fluid, with the compressor 120 connected to the first fluid inlet valve 118 via a hose 122. The tubeless, diaphragmless pressurized source 101 may include a first fluid volume control device 124 including a first fluid volume control sensor 124 and a float 128, said float 128 being positioned on the common boundary of the first fluid and the second fluid 114 and being connected to said air volume control sensor 124 via a handle 130, such that the first fluid volume control device 124 is mounted on the exterior of the peripheral wall of the body 108 and extends downwardly from the peripheral wall 108 into the tank, such that the first fluid volume control device 124 senses the height of the second fluid level. The tubeless, diaphragm-free pressure source 101 further includes a pressure switch 130 for measuring the pressure of the first fluid 110 within the source 101, which is mounted on the outer wall of the body 102 and is in communication with the first fluid within the source. A pressure display gauge 132 is also located on the outer wall of the body 102 next to the pressure switch 130. In such a way that the pressure switch 130 and the first fluid volume control device 124 control the turning on and off of the compressor 120. The tubeless and diaphragmless pressure source 101 includes a second fluid inlet or outlet passage 134 located on the bottom wall 106 of the body, such that the second fluid inlet or outlet passage 134 includes a valve 136 and a flange 138, such that the valve 136 includes a hollow cylinder 142 having a first end a142 and a second end b142, each of the first end a142 and the second end b142 being open, and on the wall of the hollow cylinder 142 near the second end b142, several holes are provided for the passage of the second fluid 112 out of the closed space inside the body 102 or the entry of the second fluid 112 into the closed space inside the body 102. The valve 136 may include a valve lower portion 144, such that the hollow cylinder 142 is mounted on the lower portion of the valve 144. The valve 136 also includes a valve 146 with two upper and lower rods and a middle portion that reciprocates within the hollow cylinder 142 from a first end a142 to a second end b142, such that the upper and lower rods of the valve 146 pass through the middle portion of the hollow cylinder 142 and the lower portion of the valve 144 so as to be movable within these two parts. The lower portion of the valve 144 may be mounted on a flange 138, and the flange 138 is connected to a channel in the lower wall 134 of the source. FIG. 2 is a schematic 200 exploded view of components used in the second fluid inlet or outlet conduit 134 of the tubeless pressure source and diaphragm 101, according to an illustrative embodiment.The valve 136 may include a sealing washer 202 and a ball 148, such that the washer 202 is positioned within the groove of the middle portion of the valve 146, such that the ball 148 includes a hollow plastic ball with a connecting nut, such that the hollow ball is connected to the first end of the valve rod 146 by the connecting nut, such that the hollow ball remains floating within the second fluid 112 and the change in the height of the second fluid 112 in the closed space inside the body 102 leads to the reciprocating movement of the valve 146 within the hollow cylinder 142, such that when the valve 146 reaches the second end of the hollow cylinder b142, the valve 146 blocks the entry or exit of the second fluid 112 from the closed space inside the body. 102, and by moving the valve 146 toward the first end a142, part or all of the path of entry or exit of the second fluid 112 from the closed space inside the body 102 is opened by the valve 146. Fig. 3A, B, C, D, E, and F show schematics of the components of a hollow cylinder 142, a valve lower part 144, a valve 146, a washer 202, a ball 148, and a flange 138, respectively, in accordance with one or more illustrative embodiments of the present invention. Explanation of shapes, patterns, and patterns The figures presented illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that like numerals in the figures indicate similar or identical components or steps. Figure 1 - A schematic of a side view of a pressure source without a tube and diaphragm, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 - Schematic of a perspective view of a pressure source without a tube and diaphragm, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of components used in the second fluid inlet or outlet of a tubeless, diaphragm-free pressure source 101, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic of cylinder components according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure-3 is a schematic of a valve bottom piece in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure-3 is a schematic of a valve according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure-3 is a schematic of a gasket according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure-3 is a schematic of a ball according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure-3 is a schematic of a flange according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. A clear and precise statement of the advantages of the claimed invention over prior inventions. The present achievement is a pressure source without tubes and diaphragms. The advantages of this product over the prior art are: Longer lifespan than pressurized sources with rubber tubes and diaphragms. No need to periodically check the tank air level. No harm to the body for drinking and sanitary purposes due to the elimination of the rubber tube and diaphragm. Better performance in water supply due to the absence of the tube or diaphragm. Reduced maintenance costs. A description of the minimum steps required to implement the invention. The present invention is a tubeless and diaphragmless pressure source including, but not limited to, a body, a first fluid volume control device, an air inlet valve, an air pump, a pressure switch, a pressure display gauge, and a liquid inlet and outlet passage. The liquid inlet and outlet passage includes a valve and a flange, and the air inlet and outlet passage valve includes a hollow cylinder, a valve lower piece, a valve, a sealing washer, and a ball. In this example of the present invention, a piston or valve valve is used at the end of the source body in the liquid inlet and outlet duct, the middle valve of which is connected to a floating ball, and in a state where there is no liquid such as water inside the source, it is installed vertically in the lower part of the barrier to the liquid inlet and outlet duct. In this case, the middle part of the valve reaches the second end of the hollow cylinder and blocks the path of liquid entry or exit from the closed space inside the body. In this case, the required air is injected into the source through the air inlet valve installed at the top of the source by an air pump, and the source is ready to be watered. When pressurized water, of course, whose pressure is much higher than the air pressure of the source, enters the source through the liquid inlet and outlet duct at the bottom of the source, the water pressure overcomes the pressure inside the source and enters the source, as a result, it compresses the air inside the source, and about 40 percent of the source is filled with water.In this case, and due to the rising water level, the valve connected to the floating ball opens, allowing the stored high-pressure water to be released as soon as the water tap is opened. Since water is heavier than air, it settles at the bottom. When water is released from the reservoir, the water level drops, and as a result, the floating ball and valve also drop, closing the valve and preventing the air from escaping under pressure. As a result, this mechanism prevents the air from escaping and actually does the job of a rubber part in reservoirs with tubes and diaphragms. When the water level entering the source wants to rise above a certain value, the air volume control device turns on the air pump to inject compressed air into the source, depending on the change in the height of the water surface and the float placed on the water surface. Also, the air pressure inside the source is measured by the pressure switch, and when the air pressure exceeds or falls below the threshold value, it gives the air pump the command to turn off or on. In this way, the liquid height inside the source and the air pressure remain within acceptable limits. Accordingly, the turning on and off of the air pump is controlled by the air volume control device and the pressure switch. Express mention of the industrial application of the invention The present achievement, regardless of the various embodiments it may have, is related to tubeless and diaphragmless pressurized sources. These sources can be used and exploited in various industries such as the home water supply industry, firefighting, and water purification. �

Claims

Complaint What is claimed: Claim 1) Pressure source without tube and diaphragm, pressure source including: A cylindrical body consisting of: An upper wall; a bottom wall; and A peripheral wall connecting said upper wall and said lower wall to form a closed space within said body, said closed space comprising a first fluid and a second fluid, wherein the first fluid has a lower density than the second fluid, such that the first fluid is positioned above the second fluid and a common boundary is formed between the first fluid and the second fluid, the height of the common boundary in said cylindrical body being equal to the height of the second fluid in said cylindrical body; a first fluid volume control device, said volume control device comprising a first fluid volume control sensor and a float, said float being positioned on the common boundary of the first fluid and the second fluid and being connected to said first fluid volume control sensor via a handle; a first fluid inlet valve mounted on the upper wall of said cylindrical body; A compressor mounted on the upper wall of said cylindrical body, such that the compressor is connected to said first fluid inlet valve through a hose; a pressure switch, wherein the pressure switch is mounted on said cylindrical body and communicates with the enclosed space within said cylindrical body; a pressure display gauge, the pressure display gauge being mounted on said cylindrical body and communicating with a closed space within said cylindrical body; and A second fluid inlet or outlet duct, located on the bottom wall of said cylindrical body, said duct comprising: One tap contains: A hollow cylinder having a first end and a second end, each of the first end and the second end being open, and a plurality of holes are provided on the wall of the hollow cylinder near the second end for the passage of a second fluid out of the enclosed space inside said body or the entry of a second fluid into the enclosed space inside said body; a valve reciprocating within said hollow cylinder from a first end to a second end; and A second float connected to said valve via a connecting rod, such that said second float remains floating on the surface of the second fluid and the change in the height of the second fluid in the closed space inside said cylindrical body results in reciprocating movement of said valve inside said hollow cylinder, such that when said valve reaches the second end of said hollow cylinder, said valve blocks the path of entry or exit of the second fluid from the closed space inside said body and when said valve moves towards the first end of said hollow cylinder, said path of entry or exit of the second fluid from the closed space inside said body is partially or completely opened by said valve; and a valve lower part, such that the second end of said hollow cylinder is mounted on the valve lower part; and A flange, in such a way that the lower part of the valve is mounted on the flange and the flange is connected to the inlet or outlet of the second fluid.

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