Mechanism for moving the wave receiver in wave receiving equipment

Abstract

The present invention document relates to a mechanism for moving the wave receiver in wave receiving equipment that guides the receiver in a specific horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction in two different directions. Its main components include a wave converging surface that is placed on a number of bases and is installed towards the source of the wave transmitter, holding rods that are connected to the wave receiver surface on one side and hold the base that is the medium for the movement of the receiver part on the other side, a rod on which the receiver part moves with the help of a pulley so that the rod is It is installed horizontally, vertically or at an angle to the wave-converging surface. The receiving part absorbs the converged waves at the secondary or primary focus of the wave-converging surface. The receiving part is moved by the holder on the rod and moves left and right. At least one motor is located on the output shaft of that pulley and moves the cable in a left-turning and right-turning manner, and as a result, the part moves left and right.

Description

Description of the invention Title of the invention (as stated in the declaration) Mechanism of moving the wave receiver in wave receiving equipment Technical background of the relevant invention The present invention is in the field of physics and wave receivers. Technical problem and stating the objectives of the invention In most current antennas, especially large or inexpensive antennas, the wave-converging part or dish is fixed, and the wave-receiving part is placed on the main focus and at most two sub-focuses. In situations such as the movement of the sun over time, when the wave transmitter moves, or when the user wants to use waves from another transmitter, the user rotates the dish or the wave-converging part, which is very expensive and is not possible in simple or fixed antennas. The purpose of this invention is to design a simple mechanism for changing the location of the wave receiver and using sub-focus points without rotating the antenna or the converging part. A description of the state of the prior art and the history of developments related to the claimed invention. Due to the wide range and variety of wave receivers, the number of patents registered in this field is large. Therefore, it is sufficient to mention the patents that have more structural similarity or are newer: Among domestic patents, the documents closest to invention are: The invention, entitled "Highly Intelligent Satellite LNB Controlled via Telecommunication Waves" and registered number 40858, relates to LNBs that have a receiver, a processor, and a frequency generator. The invention, entitled "Controllable and intelligent satellite receivers via telecommunication waves or telephone lines for public use" and registered number 49210, relates to a peripheral device that is installed on a digital receiver. A microcontroller from the AVR family is installed at the IC output of this device, which acts as a bridge between the decoder output and the outside. While the present patent document introduces a movement mechanism for receiving waves, its main components, including the motor, cable, pulley, winch, etc., are not present in the above patent documents. Among foreign registered patents, the documents closest to the invention are: US patent application number "US20130268976" and entitled "Method and system for multi-service reception" () discloses a multi-service antenna, the components of which include a support structure, a reflector mounted to the support structure, a signal processing assembly mounted to the support structure, a first wire between the reflector and the support structure and / or the signal processing assembly, and circuitry for processing the first received signal as a result of electromagnetic radiation radiated onto the first wire. A second wire may also be located between the reflector and the support structure and / or the signal processing assembly, and the circuitry may be operable to perform diversity processing of the received signals via the two wires. US Patent No. US6366252 relates to an antenna subassembly comprising an auxiliary terrestrial and / or satellite antenna and a support that mounts the auxiliary antenna to the antenna reflector or dish. The support can be used to attach and mount a large number of receivers to the antenna or dish by magnetic attraction. In the general field of rotating plates or wave-converging plates, numerous patents have been registered, such as patents and documents WO2023120848, US6023247, and US4814781, which rotate the plates and are different from the invention presented in this document. Providing a solution to an existing technical problem along with an accurate, sufficient, and integrated description of the invention The present invention relates to a wave receiver displacement mechanism in wave receiving equipment, a view of which is shown in Figure 1. The schematic drawings drawn in this document relate to only one of the inventive embodiments and the description of the invention will be explained with reference to its embodiments and the description of these embodiments is only to clarify the operation of the device and the drawings and figures do not create a limitation on the final shape of the device and the placement of components. As shown in Figure 1, the device (10) includes a wave-converging plate or surface (1) that is mounted on a support section 12 and a base 11. The assembly (10) is installed in free space and facing the source of the wave transmitter. The source of the wave transmitter can be the sun or any type of telecommunication or television satellite or any type of device that emits sound or electromagnetic waves, such as an airplane or a submarine. Since some of the parts and components in this mechanism are similar, in the drawings of the invention they are all identified by the same number and are distinguished from each other by suffixes or symbols a, b. The receiving part (20) moves with the intermediate or holding part (19) on the rod (22) and moves left and right. In one embodiment of this invention, the rod (22) has a shield-shaped profile (angle) that the part (20) moves with the pulley of the part (19) on this shield-shaped part. The rod (22) can be connected horizontally or vertically or even at an angle to the wave converging surface (1). The receiver part (20) is a part that absorbs the waves converged at the sub-focus or main focus of the wave converging surface (1), this part can be an LNB or a solar panel or simply a device such as a container that absorbs the converged waves of the sun. The part (20) is fastened to a wire or cable (14). The cable (14) passes on both sides of the wave converging surface (1) and over the pulleys (a, b17) and (a, b18). In one embodiment of the invention, as seen in Figure 1, the number of receiver parts (20) is more than one, so that a larger number of sub-focuses can be used. These two receiver parts are shown in Figure 1 as a 20 and b20. The pulleys (a, b17) are fastened to the bases (22) and from there to the plate (1). The motor (15) provides the movement of the cable (14) through the pulley (16) in a left-handed and right-handed manner, and as a result, the movement of the piece (20) to the left and right. In one embodiment of this invention, the pulley (16) has two grooves and the cable (14) is placed in a ring on these two grooves so that the left or right movement of the piece (20) is provided by the clockwise and counterclockwise movement of the pulley (16). The retaining rods (13) are connected to the surface of the wave receiver (1) on one side and hold the base (21) which is the medium for the movement of the piece (20) on the other side. The extent of movement of the piece (20) to the left and right can be controlled in a number of ways. In the simplest embodiment of the invention, this is done by limiting the number of revolutions of the motor (15). In other embodiments of the invention, this is done by using two switches or sensors near the ends or heads of the rods (13), which is known to those skilled in the art to limit movement using two switches or sensors. In other words, in the present invention, a wave converging surface (1) is placed on a number of bases so that the base has the necessary strength to bear the load resulting from the weight of the pulleys and the receiver and other installed components. On the other hand, a skeleton and a multi-part structure are connected to this converging surface. This skeleton consists of a number of rods (13) that are symmetrically and in pairs connected to the wave converging surface (1) on one side with the help of bolts and nuts and on the other side connected to the rod (22). The rod (22) is connected to each other in the form of two corners on which the receiving part (20) moves with the help of a pulley. In other words, to move the receiver (20) in a specific horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction, which includes a number of pulleys or pulleys, cables and guide and holding rods, in such a way that a two-groove pulley is placed on the output shaft of the motor, one end of the cable is for moving the receiver to the right and the other end is for moving it to the left. The direction of movement of the cables is changed with the help of a number of intermediate pulleys (a17 and b17) which are connected to the body of the wave converging surface (1) with the help of fasteners, and finally the cable passes through the pulleys (a18 and b18) and is connected to the holding piece (19) of the receiver. In another embodiment of the invention, the device (10) has at least three motors (15) and pulleys (winches) (23) connected to the wave-converging surface (1). From each of the motors (15) and winches (23), a cable (14) is connected to a holding member (19) via a pulley (18). The holding member (19) firmly holds the wave-receiving member (20). The full tension of the cables (14) provides the initial orientation of the member (20) at the end of the movement. For movement in the x, y, z directions, one or two of the motors (15) release the cables (14) and one or two other motors pull the cables (14) and thus it can move in all points of the available space of the plate (1) in multiple directions. The various embodiments of the invention merely provide the detailed technical content of the present invention and its inventive features and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Various minor changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art and experts in the field based on the information and suggestions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present document. Explanation of shapes, maps and diagrams The figure shows a general three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the invention, in which the number of receiver parts of the invention is two. Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional view of the front of the invention and the parts of the holding rod and the side pulleys, where the number of parts receiving the invention is one. Figure 3 shows a 3D map of the back of the machine, its motor and pulley, and the support and base of the machine. Figure 4 shows a three-dimensional diagram of a second embodiment of the invention in which three motors and associated pulleys are used. Figure 5 shows a three-dimensional diagram of the details of the second embodiment of the invention mounted on the wave converging part. A clear and precise statement of the advantages of the claimed invention over prior inventions. With this invention, it is possible to take advantage of the properties of sub-focuses without moving the main wave-converging section or the antenna dish, at lower cost and faster speed. If the location of the wave transmitter changes, the wave receiving section can be moved so that the wave receiving section is located in the sub-focus. Description of at least one implementation method for implementing the invention The equipment can be implemented with minor modifications on existing and common receivers and dishes. For this purpose, the motor is attached to the back of the dish and the driving cables move the wave receiving section through pulleys. The wave receiving section is either mounted on a rigid rod or is connected to three motors through three cables. Explicit mention of the industrial application of the invention The present invention is applicable to the field of physics, waves, and wave receivers. The invention described in this document can be used in concave solar receivers, radio and television wave receivers, and electromagnetic wave receivers in various dimensions. Brief description of the invention The present invention relates to the movement and control of wave receiving equipment, in which the wave receiving section is moved using at least one cable to be placed in the sub-focus. In this way, the wave receiving equipment is placed facing the wave transmitting source and by moving the wave transmitting source, without changing the direction of the main wave converging plate or the entire antenna, the wave receiving section is moved with at least one motor and one cable to be placed in the sub-focus. The cable or wire passes through at least one pulley and is connected to the receiver section holder. The amount of movement of the receiver in the space above the wave receiving plate is determined by limiting the speed of the motor or by a sensor.

Claims

Claim What is claimed: Claim 1) A mechanism for moving a wave receiver in wave receiving equipment, the components of which are: - A wave converging surface (1) which is placed on a number of bases and is installed towards the source of the wave transmitter, - Holding rods (13) which are connected to the wave receiving surface (1) on one side and hold the base (22) which is the medium for the movement of the receiving part on the other side, - A rod (22) on which the receiving part (20) moves horizontally with the help of a pulley, - A receiving part (20) which absorbs the converged waves at the secondary or primary focus of the wave converging surface so that the receiving part moves on the rod (22) by the holder (19) and moves left and right, - At least one motor (15) which is placed on the output shaft of its pulley (16) and moves the cable (14) in a left and right direction and as a result moves the part (20) to the left. and right, with the feature that a two-groove pulley is located on the motor output shaft, one end of the cable is for moving the receiver to the right and the other end is for moving it to the left, - a number of pulleys (a17 and b17) are intermediate for changing the direction of movement of the cable, which are fixed with the help of fastenersThey are connected to the body of the wave converging surface (1) where the cable passes through the pulleys (a18 and b18) and is connected to the receiver holder (19). Claim 2) According to claim number one, the rod (22) has a shield-shaped profile, and the piece (20) moves on this shield-shaped piece with the pulley of the piece (19). Claim 3) According to claim number 1, the mechanism for moving the wave receiver in the wave receiving equipment, which includes a wave converging surface (1), at least three motors (15) and a pulley (winch) (23) dependent on the motor, such that each of the motor (15) and the winch (23), the cable (14) is connected to the holding part (19) through a pulley (18), and for movement in the x, y, z directions, one or two of the motors (15) release the cable (14) and one or two other motors pull the cables (14), and thus the receiver moves at all points of the space available to the wave converging surface (1) and in multiple directions. Claim 4)

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