Stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure

The stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure addresses the inefficiencies of existing evacuation methods by offering a safe and rapid evacuation solution through a corrosion-resistant, flame-protected ladder system with integrated shock absorption.

KR102991993B1Active Publication Date: 2026-07-15김영배

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
김영배
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2026-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing emergency evacuation methods in high-rise buildings, such as rescue ropes and stairwells, are dangerous and inefficient during fires, posing significant safety risks and hindering quick evacuation.

Method used

A stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure with a fixed and movable frame, protective cover, water spray module, and cushioning hinges, designed for safe and rapid inter-floor movement during emergencies, featuring corrosion resistance and flame protection.

Benefits of technology

Enables quick and safe evacuation between floors by providing a stable, corrosion-resistant ladder system with integrated flame protection and shock absorption, enhancing safety during emergencies like fires.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure made of stainless steel, which is resistant to corrosion and the like, and is installed on a wall to enable quick and safe inter-floor evacuation in the event of an emergency such as a fire, comprising: a fixed frame; a movable frame; two first side frames; two second side frames; a first floor frame; a second floor frame; a rotating shaft; two wires; a protective cover; and a water spray module.
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Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure, and more specifically, to a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure that is made of stainless steel and is resistant to corrosion, and is installed on a wall to enable quick and safe evacuation between floors in the event of an emergency such as a fire. Background Technology

[0003] Due to recent rapid industrial development and population growth, many high-rise buildings have emerged in residential culture. These high-rise structures offer the advantages of accommodating a large number of people within a narrow site, allowing for views of the surrounding landscape from inside, and enabling the inclusion of various amenities within a single building.

[0004] In the event of an emergency such as a fire in such high-rise buildings, evacuation must be carried out via emergency stairwells; however, these stairwells become pathways for flames, making evacuation virtually impossible and potentially resulting in significant casualties. To address this, the law mandates that buildings exceeding a certain number of floors be equipped with emergency escape means for disaster evacuation.

[0005] To address these problems, there is a method of escaping from a fire by installing a rescue rope on the exterior wall of the veranda; however, such rescue ropes are extremely difficult and dangerous for the general public to use, and because the escape speed is slow, they are rarely used in practice.

[0006] Meanwhile, the aforementioned background technology is technical information that the inventor possessed for the derivation of the present invention or acquired during the process of deriving the present invention, and it cannot necessarily be considered publicly known technology disclosed to the general public prior to the filing of the present invention. Prior art literature

[0008] Korean Registered Patent No. 10-2099811 (Published on April 10, 2020) The problem to be solved

[0009] One aspect of the present invention provides a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure that is made of stainless steel and is resistant to corrosion, and is installed on a wall to enable quick and safe evacuation between floors in the event of an emergency such as a fire.

[0010] The technical problems of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned technical problems will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. means of solving the problem

[0012] A stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fixed frame made of stainless steel having a square frame shape fixed to a wall surface; a movable frame made of stainless steel having a square frame shape installed in front of the fixed frame; two first side frames made of stainless steel, each having a square frame shape, with each rear end connected to both ends of the fixed frame so as to be folded and unfolded, and a plurality of first crossbars arranged vertically spaced apart on the inside so as to be stepped on; two second side frames made of stainless steel having a square frame shape, with each front end connected to both ends of the movable frame so as to be folded and unfolded, and each rear end connected to the front end of each first side frame so as to be folded and unfolded, and a plurality of second crossbars arranged vertically spaced apart on the inside so as to be stepped on; and a first bottom frame made of stainless steel, with the rear end connected to the bottom of the fixed frame so as to be folded and unfolded. A second bottom frame made of stainless steel, with its front end connected to the bottom of the movable frame to enable folding and unfolding movements, and its rear end connected to the front end of the first bottom frame to enable folding and unfolding movements; a rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the fixed frame so as to be positioned to traverse the fixed frame left and right; two wires, each with its lower end connected to both ends of the first bottom frame and its upper end extending upward along both ends of the fixed frame and connected to both ends of the rotating shaft; a protective cover made of flame-retardant material installed to cover the two sides, front, and top surfaces of a rectangular column shape formed by the movable frame, two first side frames, and two second side frames deployed forward of the fixed frame, and which deploys together with the movable frame, two first side frames, and two second side frames as they are deployed forward of the fixed frame to form a passage to protect a moving person from flames; and a water spray module installed on the movable frame and spraying water into the inner space of the protective cover to prevent burns.It may include.;

[0013] In one embodiment, the protective cover may be provided with an openable door at the top to allow a person to enter between the fixed frame and the top of the movable frame.

[0014] In one embodiment, the water spray module may include: a sliding rail installed horizontally across the upper end of the movable frame; a slider connected and installed to engage with the sliding rail and sliding; and a rotating spray unit rotatably connected and installed at the front end of the slider, which is formed as an inclined surface facing the lower side of the inner space of the protective cover, and which sprays water into the inner space of the protective cover while reciprocating along the sliding rail as the slider moves.

[0015] In one embodiment, the rotary sprayer comprises: a nozzle mounting groove formed by being recessed into the front inclined surface of the slider and receiving high-pressure water supplied from a water supply tank; a spherical nozzle formed in a circular spherical shape and connected to the nozzle mounting groove so as to be rotatably engaged; a spray path formed penetrating the spherical nozzle to spray the high-pressure water received in the nozzle mounting groove toward the front of the slider, wherein the rear inlet disposed in the internal space of the nozzle mounting groove is formed as an inclined surface so as to be tapered; a ring mounting groove extended along the edge of the inlet of the spray path; a driving ring formed in a circular ring shape corresponding to the shape of the ring mounting groove and connected to the ring mounting groove so as to be rotatably engaged; a ring driving gear connected to the inside of the ring mounting groove to enable rotational driving, connected to the inside of the driving ring seated in the ring mounting groove and engaged by a gear tooth formed along the inside of the driving ring seated in the ring mounting groove to rotate the driving ring in a forward or reverse direction; and a mounting groove rail extended along the inside of the nozzle mounting groove. It may include: a rail moving module connected and installed so as to be slidably connected to the installation groove rail; and a support frame having one end connected and rotatably connected to the rail moving module and the other end connected and rotatably connected to the driving ring to support the driving ring, which supports the driving ring when the driving ring rotates to cause the spherical nozzle to rotate, and moves together with the rail moving module when the rail moving module moves to rotate the driving ring at the front end of the nozzle installation groove to change the direction of water sprayed through the spherical nozzle.

[0016] In one embodiment, a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a cushioning hinge portion that absorbs and cushions external shocks while being installed to allow the fixed frame and the first side frame, the first side frame and the second side frame, and the movable frame and the second side frame adjacent to each other to fold and unfold each other.

[0017] In one embodiment, the cushioning hinge portion may include: a hinge; a block installation groove formed at a location where the hinge is to be installed; a fixed block fixedly installed in the block installation groove by bolt connection; a lifting groove formed extending in the vertical direction along the front end of the fixed block exposed from the block installation groove; a cushioning block connected to the lifting groove to enable vertical movement, to which the hinge is connected and installed; guide grooves formed at the top and bottom of the lifting groove, respectively; a block guide fixedly installed after penetrating the cushioning block in the vertical direction, with the top and bottom exposed to the top and bottom of the cushioning block respectively seated in the guide groove to induce vertical movement of the cushioning block; and cushioning springs installed at the top and bottom of the lifting groove, respectively, to support the cushioning block and simultaneously cushion vibrations or shocks transmitted from the cushioning block. Effects of the invention

[0019] According to one aspect of the present invention described above, it is made of stainless steel and is resistant to corrosion, etc., and is installed on a wall surface, allowing for quick and safe evacuation between floors in the event of an emergency such as a fire.

[0020] The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and various effects may be included within the scope obvious to a person skilled in the art from the contents described below. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0022] FIGS. 1 and FIGS. 2 are drawings illustrating the schematic configuration of a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a drawing showing the protective cover of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a drawing showing the water injection module of Figure 2. Figures 5 and 6 are drawings showing the rotary injection part of Figure 4. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the schematic configuration of a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a drawing showing the buffer hinge part of Figure 7. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0023] The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that various embodiments of the invention are different but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in relation to one embodiment. It should also be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not intended to be limiting, and the scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims, including all equivalents to those claimed therein, provided appropriately described. Similar reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions across various aspects.

[0024] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

[0025] FIGS. 1 and FIGS. 2 are drawings illustrating the schematic configuration of a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed frame (100), a movable frame (200), two first side frames (300), two second side frames (400), a first floor frame (500), a second floor frame (600), a rotating shaft (800), two wires (900), a protective cover (1000), and a water spray module (1100).

[0027] The fixed frame (100) is made of stainless steel in the shape of a square frame that is fixed to a wall.

[0028] In one embodiment, the fixed frame (100) may be fixed to a wall surface by a bracket attached to its upper and lower surfaces or sides.

[0029] The movable frame (200) is made of stainless steel in the shape of a square frame installed in front of the fixed frame (100).

[0030] The two first side frames (300) are each made of stainless steel and have a square frame shape, with each rear end connected to both ends of the fixed frame (100) so as to be folded and unfolded, and a plurality of first crossbars (310) arranged vertically and spaced apart on the inside so as to be stepped on.

[0031] The two second side frames (400) are each made of stainless steel and have a square frame shape, with each front end connected to each end of the movable frame (200) so as to be folded and unfolded, and each rear end connected to each front end of the first side frame (300) so as to be folded and unfolded, and have a plurality of second crossbars (410) arranged vertically spaced apart on the inside so as to be stepped on.

[0032] Here, the first crossbar (310) and the second crossbar (410) are installed so that a user can step on them. Accordingly, in the event of an emergency such as a fire, the user can move to an upper or lower floor by stepping on the first crossbar (310) and the second crossbar (410) after unfolding the emergency ladder, thereby enabling quick and safe inter-floor evacuation.

[0033] The first bottom frame (500) is made of stainless steel, with its rear end connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (100) so as to be foldable and unfoldable.

[0034] The second bottom frame (600) is made of stainless steel, with its front end connected to the bottom of the movable frame (200) so as to be folded and unfolded, and its rear end connected to the front end of the first bottom frame (500) so as to be folded and unfolded.

[0035] In one embodiment, the first floor frame (500) and the second floor frame (600) are formed in the shape of a plate, wherein the first floor frame (500) comprises a first body (510) having a first opening (511) that is open at the top and bottom, and a first door (520) that opens and closes the first opening (511), and the second floor frame (600) comprises a second body (620) having a second opening (611) that is open at the top and bottom, and a second door (620) that opens and closes the second opening (611).

[0036] The rotation axis (800) is rotatably coupled to the fixed frame (100) so as to be positioned across the fixed frame (100) from left to right.

[0037] In one embodiment, the rotation axis (800) may be positioned at an intermediate point with respect to the height of the fixed frame (100) so that it is easy for the user to operate.

[0038] The two wires (900) each have their lower ends connected to both ends of the first floor frame (500), and their upper ends extend upward along both ends of the fixed frame (100) and are connected to both ends of the rotation axis (800).

[0039] Here, it is preferable that the wire (900) be installed to pass through the interior of the pipes forming both sides of the fixed frame (100) so that the portion exposed to the outside is minimized. Additionally, the fixed frame (100) may be equipped with a tube that wraps the wire so that the wire (900) can be stably wound or unwound.

[0040] Here, according to the rotation axis (800) and the wire (900), as the two wires (900) are wound around the rotation axis (800) by the rotation of the rotation axis (800), the first floor frame (500) connected to the lower end of the two wires (900) is pulled toward the fixed frame (100), thereby causing the emergency ladder of the present invention to fold.

[0041] The rotating shaft (800) is installed so that it can be rotated or fixed as needed by a ratchet mechanism. A ratchet wheel (810) is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (800), and a pawl (not shown in the drawing for convenience of explanation) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (100) so that its end engages with the ratchet wheel (1000) to prevent reverse rotation of the rotating shaft (800).

[0042] Here, 'reverse rotation' means the direction in which the rotation shaft (800) rotates so that the wire (900) wound around the rotation shaft (800) is unwound.

[0043] The protective cover (1000) is installed to cover the two sides, front, and top surfaces of a rectangular column shape formed by the movable frame (200) deployed forward of the fixed frame (100), the two first side frames (300), and the two second side frames (400), and is made of a flame-retardant material that deploys together with the movable frame (200), the two first side frames (300), and the two second side frames (400) as they are deployed forward of the fixed frame (100) to form a passage to protect a person moving from flames.

[0044] A water spray module (1100) is installed in at least one movable frame (200) and sprays water into the inner space of the protective cover (1000) to prevent burns.

[0045] In one embodiment, the protective cover (1000) may be provided with a door (1010) that can be opened and closed at the top so that a person can enter the interior through an opening formed between the top of the fixed frame (100) and the movable frame (200).

[0046] Here, the door (1010) can be installed so as to be detachable along the top opening of the protective cover (1000) by means of a zipper or Velcro, etc.

[0047] A stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure (10) according to one embodiment of the present invention having the configuration described above is provided with a plurality of frames (i.e., fixed frame (100), movable frame (200), two first side frames (300), two second side frames (400), a first floor frame (500), a second floor frame (600), etc.), and a piano hinge (H) is installed at each connecting part of each frame. That is, among the frames, the connecting parts of each frame that are connected to each other so as to be able to fold and unfold are connected so as to be able to fold and unfold by the piano hinge (H).

[0048] Here, according to the connection structure of each frame used, the gap between each frame can be minimized by the piano hinge (H), and accordingly, the emergency ladder can fold and unfold stably and smoothly.

[0050] Figure 4 is a drawing showing the water injection module of Figure 2.

[0051] Referring to FIG. 4, the water spray module (1100) includes a sliding rail (1110), a slider (1120), and a rotating spray unit (1130).

[0052] The sliding rail (1110) is installed across the top of the movable frame (200) in a horizontal direction.

[0053] The slider (1120) is connected and installed to the sliding rail (1110) and slides.

[0054] The rotating spray unit (1130) is rotatably connected to the front end of a slider (1120) that is formed as an inclined surface facing the lower side of the inner space of the protective cover (1000), and sprays water into the inner space of the protective cover (1000) while moving back and forth along the sliding rail (1110) together with the slider (1120) as it moves.

[0055] A water spray module (1100) having the configuration described above can spray water into the inner space of the protective cover (1000) to lower the temperature of the inner space of the protective cover (1000), thereby protecting a person moving along it from high temperatures, as well as preventing flames from spreading into the inner space of the protective cover (1000).

[0057] Figures 5 and 6 are drawings showing the rotary injection part of Figure 4.

[0058] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the rotary injection unit (1130) includes a nozzle mounting groove (1131), a spherical nozzle (1132), an injection path (1133), a ring mounting groove (1134), a driving ring (1135), a ring driving gear (1136), a mounting groove rail (1137), a rail moving module (1138), and a support frame (1139).

[0059] The nozzle installation groove (1131) is formed by being recessed into the front slope of the slider (1120) so that the spherical nozzle (1132) can be rotatably engaged, and high-pressure water supplied from a water supply tank (not shown in the drawing for convenience of explanation) is received in the space remaining after the spherical nozzle (1132) is installed.

[0060] The spherical nozzle (1132) is formed in a circular spherical shape and is connected and installed in a nozzle installation groove (1131) so as to be rotatable.

[0061] The injection path (1133) is formed by penetrating a spherical nozzle (1132) so as to be able to spray high-pressure water received in the nozzle installation groove (1131) toward the front of the slider (1120), and is formed with an inclined surface (1133a) such that the rear inlet placed in the internal space of the nozzle installation groove (1131) is tapered.

[0062] The ring seating groove (1134) is formed to extend along the edge of the inlet of the injection tube (1133) so that the driving ring (1135) can be rotatably engaged.

[0063] The driving ring (1135) is formed in a circular ring shape corresponding to the shape of the ring seating groove (1134) and is connected and installed to be rotatably engaged with the ring seating groove (1134).

[0064] The ring drive gear (1136) is connected to the inner side of the ring seating groove (1134) to enable rotational driving, and is connected by engaging with the gear teeth formed along the inner side of the drive ring (1135) seated in the ring seating groove (1134) through gear coupling, thereby driving the drive ring (1135) to rotate in the forward or reverse direction.

[0065] The installation groove rail (1137) is formed to extend along the inner side of the nozzle installation groove (1131) so that the rail movement module (1138) can slide and interlock.

[0066] The rail movement module (1138) is connected and installed so as to be able to slide along the installation groove rail (1137).

[0067] The support frame (1139) is connected and installed so that one end is rotatably engaged with the rail moving module (1138) and the other end is connected and installed so that it is rotatably engaged with the driving ring (1135) to support the driving ring (1135). When the driving ring (1135) rotates, it supports the driving ring (1135) to cause the spherical nozzle (1132) to rotate. When the rail moving module (1138) moves, it moves together with it to rotate the driving ring (1135) at the front end of the nozzle installation groove (1131), thereby changing the direction of water sprayed through the spherical nozzle (1132).

[0068] A water spray module (1100) having the configuration described above can lower the temperature of the inner space of the protective cover (1000) to protect a person moving along it from high temperatures, as well as prevent flames from spreading to the inner space of the protective cover (1000).

[0070] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the schematic configuration of a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] Referring to FIG. 7, a stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure (20) according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed frame (100), a movable frame (200), two first side frames (300), two second side frames (400), a first floor frame (500), a second floor frame (600), a rotating shaft (800), two wires (900), a protective cover (1000), a water spray module (1100), and a cushioning hinge part (700).

[0072] Here, the fixed frame (100), movable frame (200), two first side frames (300), two second side frames (400), first bottom frame (500), second bottom frame (600), rotation axis (800), two wires (900), protective cover (1000), and water spray module (1100) are identical to the components of FIG. 1, so their descriptions are omitted to avoid duplication of descriptions.

[0073] The cushioning hinge portion (700) is installed to allow the adjacent fixed frame (100) and the first side frame (300), the adjacent first side frame (300) and the second side frame (400), and the adjacent movable frame (200) and the second side frame (400) to fold and unfold each other, and at the same time absorbs and cushions external shocks.

[0074] A stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure (20) according to one embodiment of the present invention having the configuration described above can prevent the emergency ladder according to the present invention from being damaged by falling objects, etc. by cushioning external shocks transmitted to the ladder.

[0076] Figure 8 is a drawing showing the buffer hinge part of Figure 7.

[0077] Referring to FIG. 8, the cushioning hinge portion (700) includes a hinge (710), a block installation groove (720), a fixed block (730), a lifting groove (740), a cushioning block (750), a guide groove (760), a block guide (770), and a cushioning spring (780).

[0078] The hinge (710) is fixedly installed on the buffer block (750).

[0079] The block installation groove (720) is formed at the location where the hinge (710) is to be installed.

[0080] The fixed block (730) is fixedly installed in the block installation groove (720) by bolt connection.

[0081] The lifting groove (740) is formed to extend vertically along the front edge of the fixed block (730) exposed from the block installation groove (720).

[0082] The buffer block (750) is connected to the hinge (710) so that it can move up and down in the lifting groove (740).

[0083] Guide grooves (760) are formed at the top and bottom of the lifting groove (740), respectively.

[0084] The block guide (770) is fixedly installed after penetrating the buffer block (750) in the vertical direction, and the upper and lower portions exposed at the top and bottom of the buffer block (750) are respectively seated in the guide groove (760) to induce vertical movement of the buffer block (750).

[0085] The cushioning springs (780) are installed at the top and bottom of the lifting groove (740), respectively, to support the cushioning block (750) and simultaneously cushion vibrations or shocks transmitted from the cushioning block (750).

[0086] The cushioning hinge part (700) having the configuration described above can effectively cushion vibrations or shocks transmitted to various locations on the ladder according to the present invention.

[0088] The embodiments described above are for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described above can be easily modified into other specific forms without altering the technical concept or essential features of the embodiments described above. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single unit may be implemented in a distributed manner, and components described as distributed may likewise be implemented in a combined form.

[0090] The scope of protection sought through this specification is defined by the claims set forth below rather than by the detailed description above, and should be interpreted to include all modifications or variations derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the concept of equivalents. Explanation of the symbols

[0092] 10, 20: Stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure 100: Fixed frame 200: Movable Frame 300: First side frame 400: Second side frame 500: 1st floor frame 600: Second floor frame 700: Hinge 800: Rotation axis 900: Wire 1000: Protective cover 1100: Water spray module

Claims

Claim 1 A fixed frame made of stainless steel with a square frame shape fixed to a wall; a movable frame made of stainless steel with a square frame shape installed in front of the fixed frame; two first side frames made of stainless steel, each having a square frame shape, with their respective rear ends connected to both ends of the fixed frame to enable folding and unfolding movements, and having a plurality of first crossbars arranged vertically spaced apart on the inside to be stepped on; two second side frames made of stainless steel, each having a square frame shape, with their respective front ends connected to both ends of the movable frame to enable folding and unfolding movements, with their respective rear ends connected to the front ends of each first side frame to enable folding and unfolding movements, and having a plurality of second crossbars arranged vertically spaced apart on the inside to be stepped on; a first bottom frame made of stainless steel with its rear end connected to the bottom of the fixed frame to enable folding and unfolding movements; and its front end connected to the bottom of the movable frame to enable folding and unfolding movements, and A second floor frame made of stainless steel, with its rear end connected to the front end of the first floor frame so as to be foldable and unfoldable; a rotating shaft rotatably coupled to the fixed frame so as to be positioned to traverse the fixed frame from left to right; two wires, each with its lower end connected to both ends of the first floor frame and its upper end extending upward along both ends of the fixed frame and connected to both ends of the rotating shaft; a protective cover made of flame-retardant material installed to cover the two sides, front, and top surfaces of a rectangular column shape formed by the movable frame, two first side frames, and two second side frames deployed forward of the fixed frame, and which deploys together with the movable frame, two first side frames, and two second side frames as they are deployed forward of the fixed frame to form a passage to protect a moving person from flames; and a water spray module installed on the movable frame and spraying water into the inner space of the protective cover to prevent burns.The protective cover comprises a door at the top that can be opened and closed to allow a person to enter between the fixed frame and the top of the movable frame, and the water spray module comprises a sliding rail installed horizontally across the top of the movable frame; and a slider connected to and installed to engage with the sliding rail and slide. and a rotary spray unit that is rotatably connected and installed at the front end of the slider, which is formed with an inclined surface facing the lower side of the inner space of the protective cover, and reciprocates along the sliding rail together with the slider as it moves to spray water into the inner space of the protective cover; wherein the rotary spray unit comprises: a nozzle mounting groove formed by being recessed into the inclined surface of the front end of the slider and receiving high-pressure water supplied from a water supply tank; a spherical nozzle formed in a circular spherical shape and rotatably engaged and connected to the nozzle mounting groove; a spray path formed penetrating the spherical nozzle to spray high-pressure water received in the nozzle mounting groove toward the front of the slider, wherein the rear inlet disposed in the inner space of the nozzle mounting groove is formed with an inclined surface that tapers; a ring mounting groove extended along the edge of the inlet of the spray path; a driving ring formed in a circular ring shape corresponding to the shape of the ring mounting groove and rotatably engaged and connected to the ring mounting groove; and a rotaryly driven connected and installed inside the ring mounting groove to the ring mounting groove A ring drive gear that is connected and installed by engaging with a gear tooth formed along the inner side of the drive ring to be seated, thereby driving the drive ring to rotate in a forward or reverse direction; an installation groove rail that extends along the inner side of the nozzle installation groove; and a rail movement module that is connected and engaged with the installation groove rail to enable sliding movement.A stainless steel emergency ladder installation structure comprising: a support frame having one end connected to the rail moving module so as to be rotatably engaged and installed, and the other end connected to the drive ring so as to be rotatably engaged and installed to support the drive ring, wherein when the drive ring rotates, the support frame causes the spherical nozzle to rotate by supporting the drive ring, and when the rail moving module moves, the support frame moves together with the drive ring to rotate the drive ring at the front end of the nozzle installation groove to change the direction of water sprayed through the spherical nozzle. 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