Electronic device inclduing magnetic array

KR103000115B1Active Publication Date: 2026-08-05SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
KR1020210034707
Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-07-16
Filing Date
2021-03-17
Publication Date
2026-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2041-03-17

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Abstract

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure comprises: a foldable housing including a hinge structure, comprising a first housing connected to the hinge structure and including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first side surface surrounding at least a portion between the first surface and the second surface; and a second housing connected to the hinge structure and including a third surface facing a third direction, a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second side surface surrounding at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein in a folded state the first surface faces the third surface and in an unfolded state the third direction is the same as the first direction; a flexible display extending from the first surface to the third surface; a magnet array comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, comprising a first magnet array disposed within the first housing and a second magnet array disposed within the second housing, wherein in the folded state the The first magnet array can correspond to the second magnet array.
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Description

Technology Field

[0001] Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic device comprising a magnet array. Background Technology

[0002] Due to advancements in information and communication technology and semiconductor technology, the distribution and use of various electronic devices are increasing rapidly. In particular, recent electronic devices are being developed to enable communication while on the go. Furthermore, these devices can output stored information as audio or video. As the integration density of electronic devices increases and ultra-high-speed, high-capacity wireless communication becomes commonplace, a variety of functions can now be integrated into a single electronic device, such as a mobile communication terminal. For instance, not only communication functions but also entertainment features like games, multimedia functions such as music and video playback, communication and security functions for mobile banking, and functions for schedule management and electronic wallets are being integrated into a single device. These electronic devices are being miniaturized to allow users to carry them conveniently.

[0003] As mobile communication services expand into the realm of multimedia services, the size of the electronic device's display may increase in order for users to fully utilize multimedia services as well as voice calls and short message services. Accordingly, a foldable display can be placed across the entire area of ​​a housing structure that is separated to be foldable. The problem to be solved

[0004] An electronic device can receive various inputs from a user through a specific input device (e.g., a stylus pen) connected to the electronic device via wireless communication. The electronic device can identify a location on the electronic device designated by the input device and perform a corresponding function. For example, the electronic device can detect a magnetic field generated from the input device by using an electromagnetic induction (EMR) method.

[0005] When a foldable electronic device is folded, a gap may be formed between the separated housings of the electronic device due to repulsive force. To reduce the gap, magnets may be placed at both ends of the separated housings. However, due to the magnetic field generated by the magnets, the usable area of ​​an input device using electromagnetic induction may be reduced.

[0006] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device in which the magnitude of the magnetic field transmitted to an input device is reduced can be provided by using a magnet array having a specified arrangement.

[0007] However, the problems intended to be solved in this disclosure are not limited to those mentioned above, and may be expanded in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. means of solving the problem

[0008] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure comprises: a foldable housing including a hinge structure, comprising a first housing connected to the hinge structure and including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first side surface surrounding at least a portion between the first surface and the second surface; and a second housing connected to the hinge structure and including a third surface facing a third direction, a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second side surface surrounding at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein in a folded state the first surface faces the third surface and in an unfolded state the third direction is the same as the first direction, a flexible display extending from the first surface to the third surface, and a magnet array comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, the magnet array comprising a first magnet array disposed within the first housing and a second magnet array disposed within the second housing, wherein in the folded state The first magnet array above may correspond to the second magnet array.

[0009] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a foldable housing comprising a hinge structure, a first housing connected to the hinge structure, and a second housing connected to the hinge structure and rotatable about the first housing with respect to the hinge structure, a flexible display extending from the first housing to the second housing, a first magnet array disposed within the first housing and comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, a magnetic body disposed in the second housing and having at least a portion facing at least a portion of the first magnet array when the electronic device is folded, and a guide member disposed in the first magnet array. Effects of the invention

[0010] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a magnetic array having a specified arrangement. Accordingly, the direction of the magnetic field is biased so that the magnitude of the magnetic field for reducing the gap formed between the housings is increased, and the magnitude of the magnetic field transmitted to the display area of ​​the display can be reduced. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0011] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device in a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating an unfolded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a pen driving circuit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the AA' plane of Figure 4. FIG. 7 is a front view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the BB' plane of Figure 7. FIG. 9a is a front view of an electronic device having a magnet array arranged in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 9b is a perspective view of an electronic device having a magnet array arranged in a folded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an electronic device comprising a plurality of magnet arrays according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an electronic device including a magnetic material according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 12a, FIGS. 12b, FIGS. 12c and FIGS. 12d are schematic diagrams of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a magnet array including end magnets according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a front view of an electronic device including a guide member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the magnetic field of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 16a and 16b are perspective views of a magnet array with a guide member arranged therein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 17a and 17b are schematic diagrams illustrating the magnetic field of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 17c is a schematic diagram illustrating the first magnetic field region of FIG. 17a. FIGS. 18a, FIGS. 18b, FIGS. 18c and FIGS. 18d are schematic diagrams of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 19 is a front view of an electronic device including a guide member and a shielding member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 20a, FIG. 20b, FIG. 20c and FIG. 20d are perspective views of a magnet array in which a guide member and a shielding member are arranged according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0012] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) in a network environment (100) according to various embodiments.

[0013] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) through a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network) or with an electronic device (104) or a server (108) through a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (104) through a server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), memory (130), input device (150), sound output device (155), display device (160), audio module (170), sensor module (176), interface (177), haptic module (179), camera module (180), power management module (188), battery (189), communication module (190), subscriber identification module (196), or antenna module (197). In some embodiments, at least one of these components (e.g., display device (160) or camera module (180)) may be omitted from the electronic device (101), or one or more other components may be added. In some embodiments, some of these components may be implemented as a single integrated circuit. For example, a sensor module (176) (e.g., fingerprint sensor, iris sensor, or light sensor) can be implemented embedded in a display device (160) (e.g., display).

[0014] The processor (120) can control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) by executing software (e.g., a program (140)), for example, and can perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) can load commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) into volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) and an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). Additionally or generally, the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a designated function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as part thereof.

[0015] The auxiliary processor (123) can control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., display device (160), sensor module (176), or communication module (190)) on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. According to one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., image signal processor or communication processor) may be implemented as part of another functionally related component (e.g., camera module (180) or communication module (190)).

[0016] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)). The data may include, for example, input data or output data for software (e.g., program (140)) and related commands. The memory (130) may include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).

[0017] The program (140) may be stored as software in memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).

[0018] The input device (150) can receive commands or data to be used for a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., processor (120)) from outside the electronic device (101) (e.g., user). The input device (150) may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).

[0019] The sound output device (155) can output a sound signal to the outside of the electronic device (101). The sound output device (155) may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes such as multimedia playback or recording playback, and the receiver may be used to receive incoming calls. According to one embodiment, the receiver may be implemented separately from the speaker or as part thereof.

[0020] The display device (160) can visually provide information to an external (e.g., user) of the electronic device (101). The display device (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling said device. According to one embodiment, the display device (160) may include a touch circuitry configured to detect a touch, or a sensor circuitry configured to measure the intensity of the force generated by said touch (e.g., a pressure sensor).

[0021] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal or, conversely, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through an input device (150) or output sound through an audio output device (155) or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphones) that is directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).

[0022] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating state of the electronic device (101) (e.g., power or temperature) or the external environmental state (e.g., user state) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an accelerometer sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biosensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.

[0023] The interface (177) may support one or more specified protocols that can be used for the electronic device (101) to be connected directly or wirelessly to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.

[0024] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) can be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).

[0025] The haptic module (179) can convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., vibration or movement) or an electrical stimulus that can be perceived by the user through tactile or kinesthetic senses. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulation device.

[0026] The camera module (180) can capture still images and video. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.

[0027] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (388) can be implemented, for example, as at least part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).

[0028] The battery (189) can supply power to at least one component of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.

[0029] The communication module (190) can support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between an electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may include one or more communication processors that operate independently of the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., cellular communication module, short-range wireless communication module, or GNSS (global navigation satellite system) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., LAN (local area network) communication module, or power line communication module). The corresponding communication module among these communication modules can communicate with an external electronic device through a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, WiFi Direct, or IrDA (infrared data association)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a cellular network, the Internet, or a long-range communication network such as a computer network (e.g., LAN or WAN). These various types of communication modules may be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can identify and authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) using subscriber information (e.g., International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).

[0030] An antenna module (197) can transmit a signal or power to or from an external source (e.g., an external electronic device). According to one embodiment, the antenna module may include a single antenna comprising a radiator made of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). According to one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas. In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as a first network (198) or a second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by a communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. According to some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, other components (e.g., an RFIC) may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module (197).

[0031] At least some of the above components can be connected to each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)) and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other.

[0032] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between an electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) through a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the electronic devices (102, 104) may be of the same or different type as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations performed on the electronic device (101) may be performed on one or more external devices among the external electronic devices (102, 104) or the server (108). For example, if the electronic device (101) needs to perform a function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may request one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or service instead of performing the function or service itself or additionally. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may perform at least part of the requested function or service, or additional functions or services related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may provide the above result as is or additionally processed as at least part of the response to the request. For this purpose, for example, cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used.

[0033] The electronic device according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may be of various forms. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a consumer electronics device. The electronic device according to the embodiments of this document is not limited to the devices described above.

[0034] The various embodiments of this document and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutions of said embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of said items unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, phrases such as "A or B," "at least one of A and B," "at least one of A or B," "A, B or C," "at least one of A, B and C," and "at least one of A, B, or C" may each include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase, or any possible combination thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used simply to distinguish said components from other said components and do not limit said components in any other aspect (e.g., importance or order). Where any (e.g., first) component is referred to as “coupled” or “connected” to another (e.g., second) component, with or without the terms “functionally” or “communicationly,” it means that said any component may be connected to said other component directly (e.g., by wire), wirelessly, or through a third component.

[0035] As used herein, the term "module" may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit, for example. A module may be a component formed integrally, or a minimum unit of said component or a part thereof that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

[0036] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., module or program) of the components described above may include a singular or multiple entities. According to various embodiments, one or more of the components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Generally or additionally, multiple components (e.g., module or program) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the components of the multiple components in the same or similar manner as those performed by the corresponding component among the multiple components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, program, or other components may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.

[0038] FIG. 2 is a drawing illustrating an unfolded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a drawing illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0039] Referring to FIGS. 2 and FIGS. 3, in one embodiment, an electronic device (101) may include a foldable housing (300), a hinge cover (e.g., a hinge cover (330) of FIG. 3) covering a foldable portion of the foldable housing (300), and a flexible or foldable display (200) (hereinafter abbreviated as "display" (200)) (e.g., a display device (160) of FIG. 1) disposed within the space formed by the foldable housing (300). According to one embodiment, the surface on which the display (200) is disposed is defined as the front surface (e.g., a first surface (310a) and a third surface (320a)) of the electronic device (101). And, the opposite surface of the front surface is defined as the rear surface (e.g., a second surface (310b) and a fourth surface (320b)) of the electronic device (101). Additionally, the surface surrounding the space between the front and rear is defined as the side of the electronic device (101) (e.g., the first side (311a) and the second side (321a)).

[0040] According to various embodiments, the foldable housing (300) may include a first housing (310), a second housing (320) including a sensor area (324), a first rear cover (380), a second rear cover (390), and a hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (302) of FIG. 4). The foldable housing (300) of the electronic device (101) is not limited to the shapes and combinations shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and may be implemented by other shapes or combinations and / or combinations of parts. For example, in other embodiments, the first housing (310) and the first rear cover (380) may be formed integrally, and the second housing (320) and the second rear cover (390) may be formed integrally. According to various embodiments, the first housing (310) is connected to a hinge structure (302) and may include a first surface (310a) facing a first direction and a second surface (310b) facing a second direction opposite to the first direction. The second housing (320) is connected to a hinge structure (302) and includes a third surface (320a) facing a third direction and a fourth surface (320b) facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and may rotate relative to the first housing (310) about the hinge structure (302). Accordingly, the electronic device (101) may be variable in a folded state or an unfolded state. In the folded state, the first surface (310a) of the electronic device (101) may face the third surface (320a), and in the unfolded state, the third direction may be the same as the first direction. According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (101) is unfolded, the first direction and the third direction may be +Z directions, and the second direction and the fourth direction may be -Z directions. According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (101) is folded, the first direction and the fourth direction may be +Z directions, and the second direction and the third direction may be -Z directions.Below, unless otherwise noted, directions are described based on the unfolded state of the electronic device (101).

[0041] According to various embodiments, the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) are positioned on both sides of the folding axis (A) and may have a shape that is symmetrical with respect to the folding axis (A). As described below, the angle or distance between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may vary depending on whether the state of the electronic device (101) is in an unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state. According to one embodiment, unlike the first housing (310), the second housing (320) additionally includes a sensor area (324) in which various sensors are arranged, but may have a mutually symmetrical shape in other areas.

[0042] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a structure into which a digital pen (e.g., the electronic pen (1000) of FIG. 5) can be inserted. For example, a hole (323) into which the digital pen (1000) can be inserted may be formed on the side of the first housing (310) or the side of the second housing (320) of the electronic device (101). The digital pen (1000) can be inserted into the hole (323).

[0043] According to various embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may together form a recess that accommodates the display (200). According to one embodiment, due to the sensor area (324), the recess may have two or more different widths in a direction perpendicular to the folding axis (A).

[0044] According to one embodiment, the recess may have a first width (w1) between a first part (310-1) parallel to the folding axis (A) of the first housing (310) and a third part (320-1) formed at the edge of the sensor area (324) of the second housing (320). The recess may have a second width (w2) formed by a second part (310-2) of the first housing (310) and a fourth part (320-2) parallel to the folding axis A that does not correspond to the sensor area (324) of the second housing (320). In this case, the second width (w2) may be formed to be longer than the first width (w1). As another example, a first part (310-1) of the first housing (310) and a third part (320-1) of the second housing (320) having mutually asymmetric shapes may form a first width (w1) of the recess, and a second part (310-2) of the first housing (310) and a fourth part (320-2) of the second housing (320) having mutually symmetric shapes may form a second width (w2) of the recess. According to one embodiment, the third part (320-1) and the fourth part (320-2) of the second housing (320) may have different distances from the folding axis (A). The width of the recess is not limited to the illustrated example. In another embodiment, the recess may have multiple widths due to the shape of the sensor area (324) or the parts having asymmetric shapes of the first housing (310) and the second housing (320).

[0045] According to various embodiments, at least a portion of the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may be formed of a metal or non-metal material having a selected size of rigidity to support the display (200). The at least portion formed of the metal material may provide a ground plane of the electronic device (101) and may be electrically connected to a ground line formed on a printed circuit board (e.g., the printed circuit board (360) of FIG. 4).

[0046] According to various embodiments, the sensor area (324) may be formed to have a predetermined area adjacent to one corner of the second housing (320). However, the arrangement, shape, and size of the sensor area (324) are not limited to the illustrated examples. For example, in another embodiment, the sensor area (324) may be provided in any area between the other corner of the second housing (320) or between the top corner and the bottom corner. In one embodiment, components for performing various functions embedded in the electronic device (101) may be exposed to the front of the electronic device (101) through the sensor area (324) or through one or more openings provided in the sensor area (324). In various embodiments, the components may include various types of sensors. The sensor may include, for example, at least one of a front camera, a receiver, or a proximity sensor.

[0047] According to various embodiments, the first rear cover (380) is positioned on one side of the folding axis (A) on the rear of the electronic device (101) and may have a substantially rectangular periphery, for example, and the periphery may be enclosed by the first housing (310). Similarly, the second rear cover (390) is positioned on the other side of the folding axis (A) on the rear of the electronic device (101) and its periphery may be enclosed by the second housing (320).

[0048] According to various embodiments, the first rear cover (380) and the second rear cover (390) may have a substantially symmetrical shape with respect to the folding axis (A-axis). However, the first rear cover (380) and the second rear cover (390) do not necessarily have mutually symmetrical shapes, and in other embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include the first rear cover (380) and the second rear cover (390) of various shapes. In yet another embodiment, the first rear cover (380) may be formed integrally with the first housing (310), and the second rear cover (390) may be formed integrally with the second housing (320).

[0049] According to various embodiments, the first rear cover (380), the second rear cover (390), the first housing (310), and the second housing (320) may form a space in which various components of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a printed circuit board, or a battery) may be placed. According to one embodiment, one or more components may be placed or visually exposed on the rear of the electronic device (101). For example, at least a portion of a sub-display (e.g., the sub-display (270) of FIG. 8) may be visually exposed through the first rear area (382) of the first rear cover (380). In another embodiment, one or more components or sensors may be visually exposed through the second rear area (392) of the second rear cover (390). In various embodiments, the sensors may include a proximity sensor and / or a rear camera.

[0050] According to various embodiments, a front camera exposed to the front of the electronic device (101) through one or more openings provided in the sensor area (324) or a rear camera exposed through a second rear area (392) of the second rear cover (390) may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. The flash (313) may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In some embodiments, two or more lenses (infrared camera, wide-angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors may be disposed on one side of the electronic device (101).

[0051] Referring to FIG. 3, the hinge cover (330) may be configured to be positioned between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) to cover an internal component (e.g., the hinge structure (302) of FIG. 4). According to one embodiment, the hinge cover (330) may be covered by a part of the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) or exposed to the outside depending on the state of the electronic device (101) (flat state or folded state).

[0052] According to one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, when the electronic device (101) is in an unfolded state, the hinge cover (330) may be covered by the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) and not exposed. As another example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state (e.g., a fully folded state), the hinge cover (330) may be exposed to the outside between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320). As yet another example, when the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) are in an intermediate state with a certain angle, the hinge cover (330) may be partially exposed to the outside between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320). However, in this case, the exposed area may be smaller than in the fully folded state. In one embodiment, the hinge cover (330) may include a curved surface.

[0053] According to various embodiments, the display (200) may be placed in a space formed by the foldable housing (300). For example, the display (200) may be seated on a recess formed by the foldable housing (300) and may constitute most of the front surface of the electronic device (101). Accordingly, the front surface of the electronic device (101) may include the display (200), a portion of the first housing (310) adjacent to the display (200), and a portion of the second housing (320). Additionally, the rear surface of the electronic device (101) may include a first rear cover (380), a portion of the first housing (310) adjacent to the first rear cover (380), a second rear cover (390), and a portion of the second housing (320) adjacent to the second rear cover (390).

[0054] According to various embodiments, the display (200) may mean a display in which at least some area can be deformed into a flat or curved surface. According to one embodiment, the display (200) may include a folding area (203), a first area (201) disposed on one side (e.g., the left side of the folding area (203) shown in FIG. 2) with respect to the folding area (203), and a second area (202) disposed on the other side (e.g., the right side of the folding area (203) shown in FIG. 2).

[0055] However, the division of the display (200) shown in FIG. 2 is exemplary, and the display (200) may be divided into multiple areas (e.g., four or more or two) depending on the structure or function. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the areas of the display (200) may be divided by a folding area (203) extending parallel to the y-axis or a folding axis (A-axis), but in other embodiments, the display (200) may be divided based on a different folding area (e.g., a folding area parallel to the x-axis) or a different folding axis (e.g., a folding axis parallel to the x-axis). According to one embodiment, the display (200) may be combined with or placed adjacent to a touch detection circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of the touch, and / or a digitizer configured to detect a magnetic field type stylus pen (e.g., a pen driving circuit (500) in FIG. 5).

[0056] According to various embodiments, the first region (201) and the second region (202) may have a shape that is symmetrical overall with respect to the folding region (203). However, unlike the first region (201), the second region (202) may include a notch cut according to the presence of the sensor region (324), but in other areas, it may have a shape symmetrical to the first region (201). In other words, the first region (201) and the second region (202) may include a part that has a shape symmetrical to each other and a part that has a shape asymmetrical to each other.

[0057] Hereinafter, the operation of the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) and each area of ​​the display (200) according to the state of the electronic device (101) (e.g., flat state, or unfolded state and folded state) will be described.

[0058] According to various embodiments, when the electronic device (101) is in a flat state (e.g., FIG. 2), the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may be positioned to face in the same direction at an angle of 180 degrees. The surface of the first region (201) and the surface of the second region (202) of the display (200) may form an angle of 180 degrees to each other and may face in the same direction (e.g., the front direction of the electronic device). The folding region (203) may form a plane with the first region (201) and the second region (202).

[0059] According to various embodiments, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state (e.g., FIG. 3), the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may be positioned facing each other. The surface of the first region (201) and the surface of the second region (202) of the display (200) may face each other, forming a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees). The folding region (203) may be formed of a curved surface having at least a portion having a predetermined curvature.

[0060] According to various embodiments, when the electronic device (101) is in an intermediate state (folded state) (e.g., FIG. 3), the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may be positioned at a certain angle relative to each other. The surface of the first region (201) and the surface of the second region (202) of the display (200) may form an angle greater than in the folded state and smaller than in the unfolded state. The folding region (203) may be formed of a curved surface having at least a portion of a certain curvature, wherein the curvature may be smaller than in the folded state.

[0061] Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device (101) may include a foldable housing (300), a display (200), and a substrate (360). The foldable housing (300) may include a first housing (310), a second housing (320), a bracket assembly (350), a first rear cover (380), a second rear cover (390), and a hinge structure (302).

[0062] According to various embodiments, the display (200) may include a display panel (270) and at least one support plate (250) on which the display panel (280) is seated. The support plate (250) may be positioned between the display panel (280) and a bracket assembly (350).

[0063] According to various embodiments, the bracket assembly (350) may include a first mid plate (352) and a second mid plate (354). A hinge structure (302) may be disposed between the first mid plate (352) and the second mid plate (354). When viewed from the outside, the hinge structure (302) may be covered by a hinge cover (e.g., the hinge cover (330) of FIG. 3). According to one embodiment, a printed circuit board (e.g., a flexible printed circuit board (FPC)) spanning the first mid plate (352) and the second mid plate (354) may be disposed on the bracket assembly (350).

[0064] According to various embodiments, the substrate portion (360) may include a first circuit board (362) disposed on a first mid plate (352) and a second circuit board (364) disposed on a second mid plate (354). The first circuit board (362) and the second circuit board (364) may be disposed inside a space formed by a bracket assembly (350), a first housing (310), a second housing (320), a first rear cover (380), and a second rear cover (390). Components for implementing various functions of the electronic device (101) may be mounted on the first circuit board (362) and the second circuit board (364).

[0065] According to various embodiments, the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) may be assembled to each other so as to be coupled to both sides of the bracket assembly (350) when the display (200) is coupled to the bracket assembly (350). According to one embodiment, the first housing (310) may include a first side member (311) that surrounds at least a portion of the side of the first mid plate (352), and the second housing structure (310) may include a second side member (321) that surrounds at least a portion of the side of the second mid plate (354). The first housing (310) may include a first rotational support surface (312), and the second housing (320) may include a second rotational support surface (322) corresponding to the first rotational support surface (312). The first rotational support surface (312) and the second rotational support surface (322) may include a curved surface corresponding to the curved surface included in the hinge cover (330). According to one embodiment, the first side member (311) may include a first side (311a) perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction, surrounding at least a portion between the first surface (310a) and the second surface (310b). According to one embodiment, the second side member (321) may include a second side perpendicular to the third direction or the fourth direction, surrounding at least a portion between the third surface (320a) and the fourth surface (320b).

[0066] According to one embodiment, the first rotational support surface (312) and the second rotational support surface (322) cover the hinge cover (330) when the electronic device (101) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the electronic device of FIG. 2), and the hinge cover (330) may not be exposed to the rear surface of the electronic device (101) or may be exposed minimally. As another example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state (e.g., the electronic device of FIG. 3), the first rotational support surface (312) and the second rotational support surface (322) rotate along the curved surface included in the hinge cover (330) so that the hinge cover (330) may be exposed to the rear surface of the electronic device (101) to the maximum extent.

[0068] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device including a pen driving circuit according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of plane AA' of FIG. 4.

[0069] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the electronic device (101) may include a display (200), a foldable housing (300), a magnet array (400), and a pen driving circuit (500).

[0070] According to various embodiments, the foldable housing (300) may include a window member (370). The window member (370) may be formed of a material in which at least a portion is substantially transparent. For example, the window member may be formed of ultra-thin glass (UTG) or a polyimide film. A display panel (280) may be exposed to the outside of the electronic device (101) through the window member (370). According to one embodiment, the window member (370) may form at least a portion of the outer surface of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a coating layer (372) disposed on the window member (370). The coating layer (372) may protect the window member (370) and the display (200) from external impacts of the electronic device (101).

[0071] According to various embodiments, the display (200) may include configurations for outputting an image to the outside of the electronic device (101). For example, the display (200) may include at least one of a display panel (280), a polarizing film (210) disposed between the display panel (280) and a window member (370), a cushion support layer (220) disposed below the display panel (280), a cushion layer (230) disposed below the cushion support layer (220), a shielding sheet (240) disposed below the cushion layer (230), a support plate (250) disposed below the shielding sheet (240), and a heat dissipation sheet (260) disposed below the support plate (250).

[0072] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include a pen driving circuit (500) configured to transmit an electromagnetic field signal. For example, the resonance circuit of the electronic pen (1000) connected to the electronic device (101) via a wireless communication module (e.g., the wireless communication module (192) of FIG. 1) may resonate based on an electromagnetic field signal generated from the pen driving circuit (500) of the electronic device (101), and may radiate an electromagnetic resonance (EMR) input signal by resonance. The electronic device (101) may determine the position of the electronic pen (1000) on the electronic device (101) using the electromagnetic resonance input signal. For example, the electronic device (101) can determine the position of the electronic pen (1000) based on the magnitude of the induced electromotive force (e.g., output current) generated by the electromagnetic resonance input signal in each of the plurality of channels (e.g., plurality of loop coils) within the pen driving circuit (500). Meanwhile, although the electronic device (101) and the electronic pen (1000) have been described above as operating based on the EMR method, this is merely illustrative, and the electronic device (101) may also generate an electric field-based signal based on the ECR (electrically coupled resonance) method.

[0073] According to various embodiments, the resonant circuit of the electronic pen (1000) may be resonated by an electric field. The electronic device (101) may detect potentials in multiple channels (e.g., electrodes) due to resonance in the electronic pen (1000) and may determine the position of the electronic pen (1000) based on the potentials. The electronic pen (1000) may be implemented in an active electrostatic (AES) manner, and those skilled in the art will understand that there are no limitations on the type of implementation. According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may detect the electronic pen (1000) based on a change in capacitance (self-capacitance or mutual capacitance) associated with at least one electrode of the touch panel. In this case, the electronic pen (1000) may not include a resonant circuit.

[0074] According to various embodiments, the pen driving circuit (500) may be placed below the display panel (280). According to one embodiment, the pen driving circuit (500) may be placed between the cushion layer (230) and the shielding sheet (240). According to another embodiment, the pen driving circuit (500) may be placed between the support plate (250) together with the shielding sheet (240). According to yet another embodiment, the pen driving circuit (500) may be placed between the support plate (250) and the heat dissipation sheet (260) together with the shielding sheet (240). Again according to yet another embodiment, the pen driving circuit (500) may be placed below the heat dissipation sheet (260). According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may be placed at the edge of the electronic device (101). For example, a first magnet array (e.g., the first magnet array (410) of FIG. 7) may be placed on the edge of the first housing (310), and a second magnet array (e.g., the second magnet array (420) of FIG. 7) may be placed on the edge of the second housing (320). According to one embodiment, a shielding sheet (240) may be placed below (e.g., in the -Z direction) the pen driving circuit (500).

[0075] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) can reduce the gap between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) formed by the repulsive force generated in the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) when the electronic device (101) is folded. For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the magnet array (400) can generate an attractive force between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320) by forming a magnetic field that is substantially the same direction in which the magnet array (400) placed in the first housing (310) and the magnet array (400) placed in the second housing (320) form a magnetic field.

[0076] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may be formed from various materials. For example, the magnet array (400) may include neodymium (Nd), iron (Fe), and boron (B).

[0078] FIG. 7 is a front view of an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the BB' plane of FIG. 7.

[0079] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the magnet array (400) of the electronic device (101) may include a first magnet array (410) disposed within a first housing (310) and a second magnet array (420) disposed within a second housing (320). The configuration of the magnet array (400) of FIGS. 7 and 8 may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the magnet array (400) of FIG. 5.

[0080] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may be positioned at the perimeter or edge of the electronic device (101). For example, the first magnet array (410) may be positioned adjacent to the first side member (311), and the second magnet array (420) may be positioned adjacent to the second side member (321).

[0081] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include a deco member (304) that forms at least a portion of the edge of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (101) is viewed from above (e.g., in the +Z direction), the deco member (304) may surround at least a portion of the first surface (310a) or at least a portion of the second surface (320a). According to one embodiment, the deco member (304) may form at least a portion of the first side (311a) or the second side (321a).

[0082] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (410) may be placed within the first housing (310). According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may be placed between the first surface (310a) and the second surface (310b) of the first housing (310) in the height direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), and between the first side (311a) and the hinge structure (302) in the horizontal direction (e.g., X-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may be placed adjacent to the deco member (304). For example, when viewing the electronic device (101) from above (+Z direction), at least a portion of the first magnet array (410) may overlap with at least a portion of the deco member (304).

[0083] According to various embodiments, the second magnet array (420) may be placed within the second housing (320). According to one embodiment, the second magnet array (420) may be placed between the third face (320a) and the fourth face (320b) of the second housing (320) in the height direction (e.g., Z-axis direction), and between the second side (321a) and the hinge structure (302) in the horizontal direction (e.g., X-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the second magnet array (420) may be placed adjacent to the deco member (304). For example, when viewing the electronic device (101) from above (e.g., +Z direction), at least a portion of the second magnet array (420) may overlap with at least a portion of the deco member (304).

[0084] According to various embodiments, at least a portion of the magnet array (400) may be placed below the display (200). For example, when the magnet array (400) is viewed in a second direction (-Z direction), at least a portion of the magnet array (400) may overlap with the display (200).

[0085] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include a sub-display (270). The sub-display (270) may be visually exposed through a first rear area (e.g., the first rear area (382) of FIG. 2). At least a portion of the first magnet array (410) may be positioned between the display (200) and the sub-display (270).

[0087] FIG. 9a is a front view of an electronic device having a magnet array arranged in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 9b is a perspective view of an electronic device having a magnet array arranged in a folded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an electronic device including a plurality of magnet arrays according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an electronic device including a magnetic material according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 12a, FIG. 12b, FIG. 12c, and FIG. 12d are schematic diagrams of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0088] Referring to FIGS. 9a, 9b, and 10, the magnet array (400) may include a plurality of magnets. The configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 9a, 9b, and 10 may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 7 and 8.

[0089] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may be arranged substantially parallel to the folding axis (A axis). For example, the magnet array (400) may include a plurality of magnets arranged along the axial direction (Y-axis direction).

[0090] According to various embodiments, when the electronic device (101) is folded with respect to a folding axis (A-axis) (e.g., FIG. 9b), the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) may correspond to each other. For example, the distance between the first magnet array (410) and the folding axis (A-axis) may be substantially the same as the distance between the second magnet array (420) and the folding axis (A-axis). According to one embodiment, when viewing the electronic device (101) in a folded state from a first direction, at least a portion of the first magnet array (410) may overlap with at least a portion of the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) may be arranged substantially parallel in the axial direction (Y-axis direction). According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state (e.g., FIG. 9b), the first magnet array (410) can be magnetically connected to the second magnet array (420) using a magnetic field. For example, the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) can be provided with an attractive force toward each other using a third magnetic field (410-3) formed by a combination of the first magnetic field (410-1) of the first magnet array (410) and the second magnetic field (410-2) of the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, unintended unfolding by the user due to the repulsive force of the display (e.g., the display (200) of FIG. 4) can be reduced or prevented by the third magnetic field (410-3) of the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420).

[0091] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may be arranged in a first designated arrangement. The first designated arrangement may be defined as a magnet array in which the magnitude of the magnetic field in the height direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) of the magnet array (400), which is substantially parallel to the folding axis (A-axis), is greater than the magnitude of the magnetic field in the horizontal direction (e.g., X-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may generate a first magnetic field (410-1). With respect to the center axis (e.g., Y-axis) of the first magnet array (410) of the unfolded electronic device (101), the magnitude of the first magnetic field (410-1) formed in the first direction (+Z direction) may be greater than the magnitude of the first magnetic field (410-1) formed in the second direction (-Z direction), the fifth direction (+Y direction), or the sixth direction (-Y direction). According to another embodiment, the second magnet array (420) can generate a second magnetic field (420-1). With respect to the central axis (e.g., Y-axis) of the second magnet array (420) of the electronic device (101) in an unfolded state, the magnitude of the second magnetic field (420-1) formed in the third direction (+Z direction) may be greater than the magnitude of the second magnetic field (420-1) formed in the fourth direction (-Z direction), the fifth direction (+Y direction), or the sixth direction (-Y direction). According to various embodiments, the first designated array may be a three-dimensional multipolar array. According to one embodiment, the three-dimensional multipolar array may include a Halbach array. In one side of the magnet array (400) arranged in the above three-dimensional multipolar array (e.g., the ninth side (410c) of FIG. 17), the magnetic field may be superimposed and increased, and in another side (e.g., the ninth side (410d) of FIG. 17), the magnetic field may be canceled out and decreased.

[0092] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may include a plurality of magnets forming various magnetic field directions.

[0093] According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may include a first-1 magnet (411), a first-2 magnet (412), a first-3 magnet (413), and a first-4 magnet (414) that each form a magnetic field directed in a different direction. For example, the first-1 magnet (411) may have its N pole positioned in the first direction (+Z direction) of the first-1 magnet (411) to form a magnetic field directed toward a first surface (e.g., the first surface (310a) of FIG. 2), and the first-2 magnet (412) may have its N pole positioned in the second direction (-Z direction) of the first-2 magnet (412) to form a magnetic field directed toward a second surface (e.g., the second surface (310b) of FIG. 2). The N pole of the first-third magnet (413) is located in the sixth direction (-Y direction) of the first-third magnet, and the first-third magnet (413) can form a magnetic field directed toward the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) of the first magnet array (410). The N pole of the first-fourth magnet (414) is located in the fifth direction (+Y direction) of the first-fourth magnet, and the first-fourth magnet (414) can form a magnetic field directed toward the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) of the first magnet array (410). According to one embodiment, the magnets (411, 412, 413, 414) of the first magnet array (410) can each be combined while in direct contact with other magnets (411, 412, 413, 414). For example, a separate non-magnetic material (e.g., a block of metal or resin) for coupling may not be located between the magnets (411, 412, 413, 414) and other magnets (411, 412, 413, 414). As another example, a gap (or space) may not be formed between the magnets (411, 412, 413, 414) and other magnets (411, 412, 413, 414). According to one embodiment, the second magnet array (420) may include a second-1 magnet (421), a second-2 magnet (422), a second-3 magnet (423), and a second-4 magnet (424), each forming a magnetic field facing a different direction.For example, the N pole of the second-1 magnet (421) is located in the fourth direction (-Z direction) of the second-1 magnet (421), and the second-1 magnet (421) can form a magnetic field directed toward the fourth surface (320b). The N pole of the second-2 magnet (422) is located in the third direction (+Z direction) of the second-2 magnet (422), and the second-2 magnet (422) can form a magnetic field directed toward the third surface (320a). The N pole of the second-3 magnet (423) is located in the sixth direction (-Y direction) of the second-3 magnet, and the second-3 magnet (423) can form a magnetic field directed toward the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) of the second magnet array (420). The N pole of the second-fourth magnet (424) is located in the fifth direction (+Y direction) of the second-fourth magnet, and the second-fourth magnet (424) can form a magnetic field directed toward the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) of the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the magnets (421, 422, 423, 4@4) of the second magnet array (420) can be combined while facing each other magnet (421, 422, 423, 424). For example, a separate non-magnetic material (e.g., a block of metal or resin) for combination may not be located between the magnet (421, 422, 423, 424) and the other magnet (421, 422, 423, 424). As another example, a gap (or space) may not be formed between the magnet (421, 422, 423, 424) and another magnet (421, 422, 423, 424).

[0094] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include a plurality of magnet arrays (400). According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may include a first-1 magnet array (416) and a first-2 magnet array (418) arranged along a first side (311a). The first-1 magnet array (416) and the first-2 magnet array (418) may be arranged along substantially the same axial direction (Y-axis direction). According to one embodiment, the second magnet array (420) may include a second-1 magnet array (426) and a second-2 magnet array (428) arranged along a second side (321a). The second-1 magnet array (426) and the second-2 magnet array (428) may be arranged along substantially the same axial direction (Y-axis direction). In the present disclosure, for convenience of explanation, one or two magnet arrays (400) are arranged on the same axis, but this is merely an example and three or more magnet arrays (400) may be arranged on the same axis.

[0095] According to various embodiments, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) may correspond. For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, at least a portion of the first magnet array (410) may overlap with at least a portion of the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the first-1 magnet (411) may overlap with the second-1 magnet (421), and the first-2 magnet (412) may overlap with the second-2 magnet (422). According to one embodiment, the first-3 magnet (413) may overlap with the second-4 magnet (424), and the first-4 magnet (414) may overlap with the second-3 magnet (423).

[0096] Referring to FIG. 11, the electronic device (101) may include a magnetic material (600).

[0097] According to various embodiments, the magnetic body (600) may refer to a configuration formed of a magnetic material (e.g., stainless steel (stainless steel, SUS 430)) among the configurations of the electronic device (101).

[0098] According to various embodiments, the electronic device (101) may include a key input device (340) configured to obtain user input from outside the electronic device (101). The key input device (340) may be, for example, at least one of a volume key, a Bixby key, or a power key. According to one embodiment, the magnetic body (600) may be a side support member (340) for supporting the key input device (340) from external pressure.

[0099] According to various embodiments, the magnetic body (600) may be positioned to correspond to at least a portion of the magnet array (400). For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the magnetic body (600) may face the first magnet array (410) or the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the magnetic body (600) is positioned within the first housing (310), and at least a portion of the magnetic body (600) may correspond to at least a portion of the second magnet array (420) positioned within the second housing (320). According to another embodiment, the magnetic body (600) is positioned within the second housing (320), and at least a portion of the magnetic body (600) may correspond to at least a portion of the first magnet array (410) positioned within the first housing (310).

[0100] According to various embodiments, the magnitude of the magnetism of the magnet array (400) can be varied. According to one embodiment, the magnitude of the magnetic force of the magnet array corresponding to the magnetic body (600) (e.g., the second-2 magnet array (428) of FIG. 11) may be smaller than the magnitude of the magnetic force of the second-1 magnet array (426) corresponding to another magnet array (416). For example, the second-2 magnet array (428) may include an N35 neodymium magnet, and the second-1 magnet array (426) may include an N52 neodymium magnet. As another example, the length of the second-2 magnet array (428) may be shorter than the length of the second-1 magnet array (426).

[0101] According to various embodiments, the magnetic body (600) may include a plurality of magnetic bodies. For example, the magnetic body (600) may include a first magnetic body (not shown) in which at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the second-1 magnetic array (426) when the electronic device (101) is folded, and a second magnetic body (not shown) in which at least a portion corresponds to at least a portion of the second-2 magnetic array (428).

[0102] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (410) may form a magnetic field directed in different directions. For example, the first magnet array (410) may include at least one first-1 magnet (411) forming a first-1 magnetic field (411a) directed toward a first surface (310a) of the first housing (e.g., the first housing (310) of FIG. 10), at least one first-2 magnet (412) forming a first-2 magnetic field (412a) directed toward a second surface (310b) of the first housing (310), at least one first-3 magnet (413) forming a first-3 magnetic field (413a) directed toward a sixth direction (-Y direction), and at least one first-4 magnet (414) forming a first-4 magnetic field (414a) directed toward a fifth direction (+Y direction). The first magnet array (410) may be disposed in the first housing (310) along the first axis direction (+Y axis direction). According to one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 12a), the first-1 magnet (411) and / or the first-2 magnet (412) may be disposed at the end of the first magnet array (410). For example, the first magnet array (410) may include the first-2 magnet (412), the first-4 magnet (414), the first-1 magnet (411), the first-3 magnet (413), and the first-2 magnet (412) arranged in order along the fifth direction (+Y direction). According to another embodiment (e.g., FIG. 12c), the first-3 magnet (413) and / or the first-4 magnet (414) may be disposed at the end of the first magnet array (410). For example, the first magnet array (410) may include first-four magnets (414), first-first magnet (411), first-third magnet (413), first-second magnet (412), and first-four magnets (414) arranged in order along the fifth direction (+Y direction).

[0103] According to various embodiments, the second magnet array (420) may form a magnetic field directed in different directions. For example, the second magnet array (420) may include at least one second-1 magnet (421) forming a second-1 magnetic field (421a) directed toward the fourth side (320b) of the second housing structure (e.g., the second housing (320) of FIG. 10), at least one second-2 magnet (422) forming a second-2 magnetic field (422a) directed toward the third side (320a) of the second housing (320), at least one second-3 magnet (423) forming a second-3 magnetic field (423a) directed toward the sixth direction (-Y direction), and at least one second-4 magnet (424) forming a second-4 magnetic field (424a) directed toward the fifth direction (+Y direction). The second magnet array (420) may be disposed in the second housing (320) along the first axis direction (+Y axis direction). According to one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 12b), the second-1 magnet (421) and / or the second-2 magnet (422) may be disposed at the end of the second magnet array (420). For example, the second magnet array (420) may include the second-2 magnet (422), the second-3 magnet (423), the second-1 magnet (421), the second-4 magnet (424), and the second-2 magnet (422) arranged in order along the fifth direction (+Y direction). According to another embodiment (e.g., FIG. 12d), the second-3 magnet (423) and / or the second-4 magnet (424) may be disposed at the end of the second magnet array (420). For example, the second magnet array (420) may include a second-third magnet (423), a second-second magnet (422), a second-third magnet (423), a second-second magnet (422), and a second-fourth magnet (424) arranged in order along the fifth direction (+Y direction).

[0104] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) may include a plurality of magnets. For example, in FIG. 12a and FIG. 12b, a magnet array (400) including five magnets is shown, but for convenience of explanation, the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) may include more than five magnets. According to one embodiment, the configuration of the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) in FIG. 12a, FIG. 12b, FIG. 12c, and FIG. 12 can be interpreted as a drawing in which the magnet arrays (410, 420) are arranged in a folded electronic device (101) (e.g., FIG. 3).

[0106] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a magnet array including end magnets according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0107] According to FIG. 13, the magnet array (400) may include a plurality of end magnets (402) and a plurality of center magnets (404) located between the plurality of end magnets (402). The configuration of the magnet array (400) of FIG. 13 may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the magnet array (400) of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.

[0108] According to various embodiments, the end magnets (402) may form both ends of the magnet array (400). For example, the end magnets (402) may include a first end magnet (402a) located at the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) of the magnet array (400) and a second end magnet (402b) located at the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) of the magnet array (400). According to one embodiment (e.g., FIG. 13), the end magnets (402a, 402b) may form a magnetic field directed toward the front of the electronic device (e.g., the first surface (310a) or the third surface (320a) of FIG. 2) and / or the rear of the electronic device (101) (e.g., the second surface (310b) or the fourth surface (320b) of FIG. 2). For example, the end magnets (402a, 402b) may form a magnetic field directed toward a third direction (+Z direction) or a fourth direction (-Z direction). According to another embodiment (not shown), the end magnets (402a, 402b) may form a magnetic field directed substantially perpendicular to the front (310a, 320a) or the rear (310b, 320b) of the electronic device (101). For example, the end magnets (402a, 402b) may form a magnetic field directed toward a fifth direction (+Y direction) or a sixth direction (-Y direction).

[0109] According to various embodiments, the size of the end magnet (402) may vary. For example, the second width (d2) of the plurality of center magnets (404) may be larger than the first width (d1) of the end magnet (402). According to one embodiment, the second width (d2) may be substantially equal to twice the first width (d1).

[0111] FIG. 14 is a front view of an electronic device including a guide member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the magnetic field of a magnet array according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0112] Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, the electronic device (101) may include a magnet array (400) and a guide member (700). The configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 14 and 15 may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 7 and 8. According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may include a surface facing the edge of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a first side (311a) or a second side (321a)). For example, the first magnet array (410) may include a fifth surface (410a) facing the first side (311a) of the first housing (310) and a sixth surface (410b) opposite the fifth surface, and the second magnet array (420) may include a seventh surface (420a) facing the second side (321a) of the second housing (320) and an eighth surface (420b) opposite the seventh surface. According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) may include at least one of a ninth surface (410c) facing the first surface (310a) or a tenth surface (410d) facing the second surface (310b). According to one embodiment, the second magnet array (420) may include at least one of a 11th surface (420c) facing the third surface (320a) or a 12th surface (420d) facing the fourth surface (320b).

[0113] According to various embodiments, the guide member (700) can guide the direction of the magnetic field formed in the magnet array (400). For example, at least a portion of the magnetic field formed in the magnet array (400) can move along the guide member (700).

[0114] According to various embodiments, the guide member (700) may be formed in a structure capable of controlling the direction of the magnetic field of the magnet array (400). For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the third distance (d3), which is the distance between the first guide member (710) and the second guide member (720), may be shorter than the fourth distance (d4), which is the distance between the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420). The first magnetic field (410-1) formed in the first magnet array (410) may be transmitted along the first guide member (710) to the second guide member (720) and the second magnet array (420). In FIG. 15, the magnetic field formed at the N pole of a part of the first magnet array (410) (e.g., the first-1 magnet (411)) is shown to be transferred to the S pole of a part of the second magnet array (420) (e.g., the second-1 magnet (421)), but in other embodiments (not shown), the magnetic field formed at the N pole of the second magnet array (420) may be transferred to the S pole of the first magnet array (410).

[0115] According to one embodiment, the guide member (700) can increase the proportion of the magnetic field of the first magnet array (410) that is transmitted to the second magnet array (420). According to another embodiment, the guide member (700) can increase the proportion of the magnetic field of the second magnet array (420) that is transmitted to the first magnet array (410). For example, the guide member (700) can guide the direction of the magnetic field such that the magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnet array (400) facing the height direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) is greater than the magnitude of the magnetic field of the magnet array (400) facing the horizontal direction (e.g., X-axis direction).

[0116] According to various embodiments, a guide member (700) may be disposed on a magnet array (400). According to one embodiment, a first guide member (710) may be disposed on the fifth side (410a) of the first magnet array (410) facing the first side (311a) (seventh direction (-X direction)), and a second guide member (720) may be disposed on the seventh side (420a) of the second magnet array (420) facing the second side (321a) (seventh direction (-X direction)). According to one embodiment, the first guide member (710) may be disposed between the first side (311a) of the first housing (310) and the first magnet array (410), and the second guide member (720) may be disposed between the second side (321a) of the second housing (320) and the second magnet array (420).

[0117] According to various embodiments, the guide member (700) may cover at least a portion of the magnet array (400). According to one embodiment, the first guide member (710) may cover a portion of the fifth surface (410a) of the first magnet array (410), and the second guide member (720) may cover a portion of the seventh surface (420a) of the second magnet array (420). For example, the first guide member (710) may extend to a virtual boundary dividing the N pole and the S pole of the first magnet array (410) to cover the N pole region or the S pole region, and the second guide member (720) may extend to a virtual boundary dividing the N pole and the S pole of the second magnet array (420) to cover the N pole region or the S pole region.

[0118] According to various embodiments, the guide member (700) may be placed on at least some of the plurality of magnets of the magnet array (400). For example, the guide member (700) may be placed on a magnet that forms a magnetic field toward the front (e.g., first side or third side) or rear (e.g., second side or fourth side) of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the first guide member (710) may be placed on at least some of the first-1 magnet (411) and the first-2 magnet (412), and the second guide member (720) may be placed on at least some of the second-1 magnet (421) and the second-2 magnet (422).

[0119] According to various embodiments, the guide member (700) may include a magnetic material. For example, the guide member (700) may include at least one of ferritic stainless steel (e.g., stainless steel 430) or martensitic stainless steel (e.g., stainless steel 410).

[0121] FIGS. 16a and 16b are perspective views of a magnet array with a guide member arranged therein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 17a and 17b are schematic diagrams illustrating the magnetic field of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure, and FIG. 17c is a schematic diagram illustrating the first magnetic field region of FIG. 17a.

[0122] Referring to FIGS. 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b, and 17c, the electronic device (101) may include a magnet array (900) and a guide member (700). The configuration of the magnet array (900) and the guide member (700) in FIGS. 16a, 16b, 17a, and 17b may be wholly or partially identical to the configuration of the magnet array (400) and the guide member (700) in FIG. 14.

[0123] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (900) can form a magnetic field at an angle inclined with respect to the foldable housing of the electronic device (101) (e.g., the foldable housing (300) of FIG. 2). For example, the magnet array (900) can generate a magnetic field that creates an attractive force between the first housing (310) and the second housing (320). According to one embodiment, the first-1 magnetic field (910-1) can be transmitted from the magnet of the first magnet array (910) (e.g., the first-1 magnet (911)) to the magnet of the second magnet array (920) (e.g., the second-1 magnet (921)) through the first guide member (710) and the second guide member (720). For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the magnet array (900) may form a first magnetic field region (A1) that generates an attractive force between the first magnet array (910) and the second magnet array (920). The first magnetic field region (A1) may be a plurality of magnetic fields transmitted from the first-1 magnet (911) to the second-1 magnet (921) through the first guide member (710), the second guide member (720), and the empty space. The size of the first magnetic field region (A1) in the height direction (e.g., Z-axis direction) may be larger than the size in the width direction (e.g., X-axis direction). According to another embodiment, the second magnetic field (920-1) can be transmitted from a magnet of the second magnet array (920) (e.g., second-2 magnet (922)) to a magnet of the first magnet array (910) (e.g., first-2 magnet (912)) through the second guide member (720) and the first guide member (710).

[0124] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (910) may form a magnetic field directed toward the first surface (310a) and the second surface (310b) of the first housing (310) at an inclined angle. According to one embodiment, the first-1 magnetic field (911a) formed by the first magnet array (910) may be formed to form a first designated angle (θ1) with the first surface (310a) of the first housing (310). For example, the first-1 magnet (911) may be configured to transmit the first-1 magnetic field (911a) to the second magnet array (920) through the first surface (310a) at the first designated angle (θ1). The N pole of the first-1 magnet (911) may be located along the fifth surface (910a) and the ninth surface (910c) of the first magnet array (910), and the S pole of the first-1 magnet (911) may be located along the sixth surface (910b) and the tenth surface (910d). According to one embodiment, the first-2 magnetic field (912a) formed by the first magnet array (910) may be formed to form a first designated angle (θ1) with the second surface (310b) of the first housing (310). For example, the first-2 magnet (912) may transmit the first-2 magnetic field (912a) to the second surface (310b) at the first designated angle (θ1). The N pole of the first-second magnet (912) may be located along the 6th surface (910b) and the 10th surface (910d) of the first magnet array (910), and the S pole of the first-second magnet (912) may be located along the 5th surface (910a) and the 9th surface (910c) of the first magnet array (910). The first designated angle (θ1) may be 10 to 80 degrees, preferably 30 to 60 degrees.

[0125] According to various embodiments, the second magnet array (920) may form a magnetic field directed toward the third surface (320a) and the fourth surface (320b) of the second housing (320) at an inclined angle. According to one embodiment, the second-1 magnetic field (921a) formed by the second magnet array (920) may be formed to form a second designated angle (θ2) with the fourth surface (320b) of the second housing (320). The second-1 magnet (921) may be configured so that the second-1 magnetic field (921a) is transmitted to the third surface (320a) at the second designated angle (θ2). For example, the N pole of the second-1 magnet (921) may be positioned along the eighth surface (920b) and the eleventh surface (920c) of the second magnet array (920). The above second-1 magnetic field (921a) may overlap with the first-1 magnetic field (911a) to increase the attractive force formed between the first magnet array (910) and the second magnet array (920). According to one embodiment, the second-2 magnetic field (922a) formed by the second magnet array (920) may be formed to form a second designated angle (θ2) with the third surface (320a) of the second housing (320). For example, the second-2 magnet (922) may be configured to transmit the second-2 magnetic field (922a) to the fourth surface (320b) of the second housing (320) at a second designated angle (θ2). The N pole of the second-2 magnet (922) may be located along the 7th surface (920a) and the 11th surface (920c) of the second magnet array (920), and the S pole of the second-2 magnet (922) may be located along the 8th surface (920b) and the 12th surface (920d) of the second magnet array (920). The second designated angle (θ2) may be 10 to 80 degrees, preferably 30 to 60 degrees. The second-2 magnetic field (922a) may overlap with the first-2 magnetic field (912a) to increase the attractive force formed between the first magnet array (910) and the second magnet array (920).According to one embodiment, the second designated angle (θ2) may be substantially the same as the first designated angle (θ1).

[0126] FIGS. 18a, FIGS. 18b, FIGS. 18c and FIGS. 18d are schematic diagrams of a magnet array according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0127] Referring to FIGS. 18a, 18b, 18c, and 18d, the magnet array (1000) may include a plurality of magnets. According to one embodiment, the configuration of the magnet array (1000) of FIG. 18 may be identical to the configuration of the magnet array (400) of FIGS. 9 to 15. According to another embodiment, the configuration of the magnet array (1000) of FIG. 18 may be all or part identical to the configuration of the magnet array (900) of FIGS. 16 to 17. For example, at least part of the magnetic field in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) may be a tilted magnetic field.

[0128] Referring to FIGS. 18a, 18b, 18c, and 18d, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) may include a first magnet array (1010) and a second magnet array (1020). The configuration of the first magnet array (1010) and the second magnet array (1020) may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the first magnet array (410) and the second magnet array (420) of FIGS. 9 through 15.

[0129] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (1010) may include magnets that form a magnetic field directed in different directions. For example, the first magnet array (1010) may include at least one first-1 magnet (1011) that forms a first-1 magnetic field (1011a) directed in a first direction (+Z direction) when the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) is unfolded, at least one first-2 magnet (1012) that forms a first-2 magnetic field (1012a) directed in a second direction (-Z direction), at least one first-3 magnet (1013) that forms a first-3 magnetic field (1013a) directed in a sixth direction (-Y direction), and a first-4 magnet (1014) that forms a first-4 magnetic field (1014a) directed in a fifth direction (+Y direction). The configurations of the first-1 magnet (1011), first-2 magnet (1012), first-3 magnet (1013) and first-4 magnet (1014) may be all or partly identical to the first-1 magnet (411), first-2 magnet (412), first-3 magnet (413) and first-4 magnet (414) of FIG. 12a, respectively.

[0130] According to various embodiments, the second magnet array (1020) may include magnets that form magnetic fields facing different directions. For example, the second magnet array (1020) may include at least one second-1 magnet (1021) forming a second-1 magnetic field (1021a) directed toward a fourth direction (-Z direction) when the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) is unfolded, at least one first-2 magnet (1012) forming a second-2 magnetic field (1022a) directed toward a third direction (+Z direction), at least one second-3 magnet (1023) forming a second-3 magnetic field (1023a) directed toward a sixth direction (-Y direction), and a second-4 magnet (1024) forming a second-4 magnetic field (1024a) directed toward a fifth direction (+Y direction). The configurations of the second-1 magnet (1021), second-2 magnet (1022), second-3 magnet (1023), and second-4 magnet (1024) are each as shown in FIG. The second-1 magnet (421), second-2 magnet (422), second-3 magnet (423) and second-4 magnet (424) of 12b may be all or part identical.

[0131] According to various embodiments, when an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 3) is unfolded, the direction of the magnetic field formed by the magnets of the first magnet array (1010) may be different from the direction of the magnetic field formed by the magnets of the second magnet array (1020). When the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) is in a folded state, a part of the first magnet array (1010) (e.g., the first-1 magnet (1011) and the first-2 magnet (1012)) may generate a magnetic field in the same direction as a part of the second magnet array (1020) (e.g., the second-1 magnet (1021) and the second-2 magnet (1022)), and another part of the first magnet array (1010) (e.g., the first-3 magnet (1013) and the first-4 magnet (1014)) may generate a magnetic field in the opposite direction to another part of the second magnet array (1020) (e.g., the second-4 magnet (1024) and the second-3 magnet (1023)). For example, when the electronic device (101) is folded, the direction of the magnetic field generated by the second-1 magnet (1021) of the second magnet array (1020) is, The direction of the magnetic field generated by the first-1 magnet array (1011) may be the same as the direction of the magnetic field generated by the second-2 magnet (1022), and the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first-2 magnet (1012) may be the same as the direction of the magnetic field generated by the first-2 magnet (1012). According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (101) is folded, the first-1 magnet (1011) may face the second-1 magnet (1021), the first-2 magnet (1012) may face the second-2 magnet (1022), the first-3 magnet (1013) may face the second-4 magnet (1024), and the first-4 magnet (1014) may face the second-3 magnet (1023).

[0132] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (1010) and the second magnet array (1020) may include various numbers of magnets. For example, referring to FIGS. 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d, the first magnet array (1010) and the second magnet array (1020) may each include 7, 9, 11, or 13 magnets. The number of magnets that the first magnet array (1010) and the second magnet array (1020) may include is not limited to the number of magnets shown in FIGS. 18a, 18b, 18c and 18d. For example, the first magnet array (1010) and the second magnet array (1020) may each include more than 13 magnets or be composed of 6 or fewer magnets.

[0133] According to various embodiments, if the magnet array (1000) satisfies a three-dimensional multipolar array (e.g., Halbach array), some of the plurality of magnets included in the magnet array (1000) may be excluded. According to one embodiment, the first-second magnet (1012) placed at the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) of FIG. 18c and the first-first magnet (1011) placed at the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) may be excluded.

[0135] FIG. 19 is a front view of an electronic device comprising a magnet array, a guide member, and a shielding member according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 20a, FIG. 20b, FIG. 20c and FIG. 20d are perspective views of a magnet array having a guide member and a shielding member arranged therein according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0136] Referring to FIGS. 19, FIGS. 20a, FIGS. 20b, FIGS. 20c, and FIGS. 20d, a guide member (700) and a shield member (800) may be placed in a magnet array (400). For example, a first guide member (710) and a first shield member (810) may be placed in a first magnet array (410), and a second guide member (720) and a second shield member (820) may be placed in a second magnet array (420). The configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 19, FIGS. 20a, FIGS. 20b, FIGS. 20c, and FIGS. 20d may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the magnet array (400) in FIGS. 18, and the configuration of the guide member (700) may be all or partly the same as the configuration of the guide member (700) in FIGS. 14 to 16.

[0137] According to various embodiments, the magnet array (400) may include magnets arranged in various arrangements. According to one embodiment, the first magnet array (410) is identical to the configuration of the first magnet array (1010) of FIG. 18c, with the first-2 magnet (1012) placed at the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) and the first-1 magnet (1011) placed at the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) excluded, and the second magnet array (420) may be identical to the configuration of the second magnet array (1020) of FIG. 18c, with the second-2 magnet (1022) placed at the end of the fifth direction (+Y direction) and the second-1 magnet (1021) placed at the end of the sixth direction (-Y direction) excluded.

[0139] According to various embodiments, the shielding member (800) can control the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field formed in the magnet array (400). For example, the shielding member (800) can reduce the magnitude of at least a portion of the magnetic field formed in the magnet array (400) being transmitted to the internal components of the electronic device (101) (e.g., the pen driving circuit (500) of FIG. 5). For example, the shielding member (800) may be positioned to surround at least a portion of the magnet array (400) facing the interior of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the shielding member (800) may be positioned to surround at least a portion of the sixth side (410b) of the first magnet array (410) and at least a portion of the eighth side (420b) of the second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the shielding member (800) may include a first shielding member (810) disposed in a first magnet array (410) and a second shielding member (820) disposed in a second magnet array (420). According to one embodiment, the magnetic field may be formed along at least one of the shielding member (800), the guide member (700), or the magnet array (400).

[0140] According to various embodiments, the shielding member (800) may surround at least a portion of the magnet array (400). Referring to FIG. 20a, the shielding member (800) may surround a portion of the sixth face (410b), a portion of the ninth face (410c), and a portion of the tenth face (410d) of the magnet array (400). Referring to FIG. 20b, the shielding member (800) may surround the sixth face (410b) of the magnet array (400) and protrude in a first direction (+Z direction) and a second direction (-Z direction) from the magnet array (400). Referring to FIG. 20c, the shielding member (800) may surround at least a portion of the sixth face (410b) and at least a portion of the ninth face (410c) of the magnet array (400). Referring to FIG. 20d, the shielding member (800) may surround at least a portion of the sixth side (410b) and at least a portion of the tenth side (410d) of the magnet array (400). The magnitude of the magnetic field formed in the magnet array (400) and transmitted into the interior of the electronic device (101) (e.g., in the -X direction) may be reduced by the shielding member (800).

[0141] Although FIGS. 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d describe a shielding member (800) placed on a first magnet array (e.g., the first magnet array (410) of FIG. 16), the above description may also apply to a shielding member (800) placed on a second magnet array (e.g., the second magnet array (420) of FIG. 16).

[0142] According to various embodiments, the shielding member (800) may be formed of a magnetic material. For example, the shielding member (800) may include at least one of ferritic stainless steel (e.g., stainless steel 430) or martensitic stainless steel (e.g., stainless steel 410).

[0144] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) is a foldable housing (e.g., the foldable housing (300) of FIG. 2) comprising a hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (302) of FIG. 4), a first housing (e.g., the first housing (310) of FIG. 2) connected to the hinge structure and comprising a first surface facing a first direction (e.g., the first surface (310a) of FIG. 2), a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction (e.g., the second surface (310b) of FIG. 2), and a first side (e.g., the first side (311a) of FIG. 2) surrounding at least a portion between the first surface and the second surface, and a third surface facing a third direction (e.g., the third surface (320a) of FIG. 2) connected to the hinge structure, and a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction (e.g., FIG. 2 A foldable housing (e.g., the second housing (320) of FIG. 2) comprising a fourth surface (320b)) and a second side (e.g., the second side (321a) of FIG. 2) surrounding at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein in a folded state the first surface faces the third surface and in an unfolded state the third direction is the same as the first direction, a flexible display (e.g., the flexible display (200) of FIG. 2) extending from the first surface to the third surface, and a magnet array (e.g., the magnet array (400) of FIG. 5) comprising a plurality of magnets in a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, wherein the first magnet array (e.g., the first magnet array (410) of FIG. 8) disposed within the first housing and the second magnet array (e.g., the second magnet of FIG. 8) disposed within the second housing A magnet array (e.g., the magnet array (400) of FIG. 5) including an array (420)) is included, and in the folded state, the first magnet array may correspond to the second magnet array.

[0145] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array may be disposed on the edge of the first housing, and the second magnet array may be disposed on the edge of the second housing. According to various embodiments, the first magnet array comprises at least one first-1 magnet (e.g., the first-1 magnet (411) of FIG. 12a) forming a first-1 magnetic field (e.g., the first-1 magnetic field (411a) of FIG. 12a) facing the first surface, at least one first-2 magnet (e.g., the first-2 magnet (412) of FIG. 12a) forming a first-2 magnetic field (e.g., the first-2 magnetic field (412a) of FIG. 12a)) facing the second surface, and a first-3 magnetic field (e.g., the first-3 of FIG. 12a) disposed between the first-1 magnet and the first-2 magnet and facing the end of the sixth direction (e.g., the sixth direction (-Y direction) of FIG. 12a) of the first magnet array. At least one first-third magnet (e.g., the first-third magnet (413) of FIG. 12a) forming a magnetic field (413a)), and at least one first-fourth magnet (e.g., the first-fourth magnetic field (414a) of FIG. 12a) disposed between the first-first magnet and the first-second magnet and forming a first-fourth magnetic field (e.g., the first-fourth magnetic field (414a) of FIG. 12a) directed toward the end of the fifth direction (e.g., the fifth direction (+Y direction) of FIG. 12a) of the first magnet array, wherein the second magnet array comprises at least one second-first magnet (e.g., the second-first magnet (421) of FIG. 12b) forming a second-first magnetic field (e.g., the second-first magnetic field (421a) of FIG. 12b) directed toward the fourth face, and a second-second magnetic field (e.g., the second-second magnet (421) of FIG. 12b) directed toward the third face. At least one second-2 magnet (e.g., the second-2 magnet (422) of FIG. 12b) forming a magnetic field (422a)), disposed between the second-1 magnet and the second-2 magnet,It may include at least one second-third magnet (e.g., the second-third magnet (423) of FIG. 12b) forming a second-third magnetic field (e.g., the second-third magnetic field (423a) of FIG. 12b) directed toward the end of the sixth direction of the second magnet array, and at least one second-fourth magnet (e.g., the second-fourth magnet (424) of FIG. 12b) disposed between the second-first magnet and the second-second magnet and forming a second-fourth magnetic field (e.g., the second-fourth magnetic field (424a) of FIG. 12b) directed toward the end of the fifth direction of the second magnet array.

[0146] According to various embodiments, the electronic device may include a guide member (e.g., a guide member (700) of FIG. 14) comprising a first guide member (e.g., a first guide member (710) of FIG. 16a) disposed on at least a portion of the first-1 magnet and the first-2 magnet, and a second guide member (e.g., a second guide member (720) of FIG. 16b) disposed on at least a portion of the second-1 magnet and the second-2 magnet.

[0147] According to various embodiments, in the folded state, the first-1 magnet corresponds to the second-1 magnet, the first-2 magnet corresponds to the second-2 magnet, the first-3 magnet corresponds to the second-4 magnet, and the first-4 magnet corresponds to the second-3 magnet.

[0148] According to various embodiments, the first-1 magnet may be configured to transmit the first-1 magnetic field to the first surface at a first designated angle (e.g., the first designated angle (θ1) in FIG. 16), and the second-1 magnet may be configured to transmit the second-1 magnetic field to the third surface at a second designated angle (e.g., the second designated angle (θ2) in FIG. 16).

[0149] According to various embodiments, the first side is perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction, and the second side is perpendicular to the third direction or the fourth direction, and the first magnet array includes a fifth surface facing the first side (e.g., the fifth surface (410a) of FIG. 16) and a sixth surface opposite to the fifth surface (e.g., the sixth surface (410b) of FIG. 16), and the second magnet array includes a seventh surface facing the second side (e.g., the seventh surface (420a) of FIG. 16) and an eighth surface opposite to the seventh surface (e.g., the eighth surface (420b) of FIG. 16), and the electronic device includes a guide member (e.g., the first guide member (710) of FIG. 16a) disposed on the fifth surface and a second guide member (e.g., the second guide member (720) of FIG. 16b) disposed on the seventh surface) It may include a guide member (700) of 14.

[0150] According to various embodiments, the electronic device may further include a shielding member (e.g., the shielding member (800) of FIG. 17) disposed on at least a portion of the sixth surface and at least a portion of the eighth surface.

[0151] According to various embodiments, the shielding member may include a first shielding member surrounding at least a portion between the fifth and sixth surfaces of the first magnet array and a second shielding member surrounding at least a portion between the seventh and eighth surfaces of the second magnet array.

[0152] According to various embodiments, the electronic device may further include a pen driving circuit (e.g., the pen driving circuit (500) of FIG. 5) disposed below the flexible display.

[0153] According to various embodiments, the first side is perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction, and the second side is perpendicular to the third direction or the fourth direction, and the guide member may include a guide member (e.g., the first guide member (710) of FIG. 14) disposed between the first magnet array disposed along the first side and the first side, and a second guide member disposed between the second magnet array disposed along the second side and the second side (e.g., the second guide member (720) of FIG. 14).

[0154] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array comprises a first-1 magnet array (e.g., the first-1 magnet array (416) of FIG. 10) and a first-2 magnet array (e.g., the first-2 magnet array (418) of FIG. 10) arranged along the first side, and the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array (e.g., the second-1 magnet array (426) of FIG. 10) and a second-2 magnet array (e.g., the second-2 magnet array (428) of FIG. 10) arranged along the second side, and in the folded state, the first-1 magnet array and the second-1 magnet array may overlap, and the first-2 magnet array and the second-2 magnet array may overlap.

[0155] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array comprises a first-1 magnet array arranged along the first side (e.g., the first-1 magnet array (416) of FIG. 11), and the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array (e.g., the second-1 magnet array (426) of FIG. 11) and a second-2 magnet array (e.g., the second-2 magnet array (428) of FIG. 11) arranged along the second side, and in the folded state, the first-1 magnet array and the second-1 magnet array overlap, and the electronic device is placed in the first housing structure and may further include a magnetic body (e.g., the magnetic body (600) of FIG. 11) in which at least a portion overlaps with at least a portion of the second-2 magnet array in the folded state.

[0156] According to various embodiments, the electronic device further includes a guide member (e.g., guide member (700) of FIG. 14) disposed in the magnet array, and the guide member may include ferritic stainless steel or martensitic stainless steel.

[0157] According to various embodiments, the magnet array includes a plurality of end magnets (e.g., end magnets (402) of FIG. 13) forming both ends of the magnet array and a plurality of center magnets (e.g., center magnets (404) of FIG. 13) disposed between the end magnets, and the second width (d2) of the center magnet may be larger than the first width (d1) of the end magnet.

[0158] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 2) comprises a foldable housing (e.g., the foldable housing (300) of FIG. 2) including a hinge structure (e.g., the hinge structure (302) of FIG. 4), a first housing structure (e.g., the first housing (310) of FIG. 2) connected to the hinge structure, and a second housing (e.g., the second housing (320) of FIG. 2) connected to the hinge structure and rotatable about the first housing structure with respect to the hinge structure, a flexible display (e.g., the flexible display (200) of FIG. 2) extending from the first housing structure to the second housing, a second magnet array (e.g., the second magnet array (420) of FIG. 7) disposed within the first housing and comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, and within the first housing It may include a magnetic body (e.g., magnetic body (600) of FIG. 11) which is disposed and, when the electronic device is folded, at least a portion of which faces at least a portion of the second magnet array, and a guide member (e.g., guide member (700) of FIG. 14) disposed on the second magnet array.

[0159] According to various embodiments, the first housing comprises a third surface facing a third direction (e.g., the third surface (320a) of FIG. 2), a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction (e.g., the fourth surface (320b) of FIG. 2), and a second side member (e.g., the second side member (321) of FIG. 14) that surrounds at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface and is perpendicular to the third direction (e.g., the second side member (321a) of FIG. 14), and the second magnet array comprises a seventh surface facing the second side (e.g., the fifth surface (410a) of FIG. 14), and the guide member may be disposed on the seventh surface.

[0160] According to various embodiments, the second magnet array comprises at least one second-1 magnet (e.g., second-1 magnet (421) of FIG. 12b) forming a second-1 magnetic field (e.g., second-1 magnetic field (421a) of FIG. 12b) facing the fourth face, at least one second-2 magnet (e.g., second-2 magnet (422) of FIG. 12b) forming a second-2 magnetic field (e.g., second-2 magnetic field (422a) of FIG. 12b) facing the fourth face, at least one second-3 magnet (e.g., second-2 magnet (423) of FIG. 12b) disposed between the second-1 magnet and the second-2 magnet and forming a second-3 magnetic field (e.g., second-3 magnetic field (423a) of FIG. 12b) facing the sixth direction (e.g., sixth direction (-Y direction) of FIG. 12b)) of the second magnet array, and the It may include at least one second-fourth magnet (e.g., second-fourth magnet (424) of FIG. 12b) that is positioned between the second-1 magnet and the second-2 magnet and forms a second-fourth magnetic field (e.g., second-fourth magnetic field (424a) of FIG. 12b) directed toward the fifth direction of the second magnet array (e.g., the fifth direction (+Y direction) of FIG. 12b).

[0161] According to various embodiments, the first magnet array (e.g., the first magnet array (410) of FIG. 11) comprises a plurality of magnets of the three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, and further comprises the first magnet array (e.g., the first magnet array (410) of FIG. 11) disposed within the first housing, and the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array (e.g., the second-1 magnet array (426) of FIG. 11) and a second-2 magnet array (e.g., the second-2 magnet array (428) of FIG. 11) arranged along the second side, and in the folded state, at least a portion of the second-2 magnet array overlaps with at least a portion of the magnetic body, and at least a portion of the second-1 magnet array may overlap with at least a portion of the first magnet array.

[0162] According to various embodiments, the electronic device further includes a key input device configured to acquire user input (e.g., the key input device (340) of FIG. 11), and the magnetic body may be a side support member that supports the key input device.

[0164] The electronic device including the various magnet arrays of the present disclosure described above is not limited by the aforementioned embodiments and drawings, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the technical scope of the present disclosure. Explanation of the symbols

[0166] 101: Electronic devices 200: Display 300: Foldable housing 310: 1st Housing 320: 2nd Housing 400: Magnet Array 410: First magnet array 420: Second magnet array 500: Pen driving circuit 600: Magnetic material 700: Guide missing 800: Shielding member

Claims

Claim 1 An electronic device comprises a foldable housing including a hinge structure, the foldable housing including: a first housing connected to the hinge structure and comprising a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first side surrounding at least a portion between the first surface and the second surface; and a second housing connected to the hinge structure and comprising a third surface facing a third direction, a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second side surrounding at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein in a folded state, the first surface faces the third surface, and in an unfolded state, the third direction is the same as the first direction; An electronic device comprising: a flexible display extending from the first surface to the third surface; a magnet array comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, the magnet array comprising a first magnet array disposed on the edge of the first housing, and a second magnet array disposed on the edge of the second housing and overlapping with the first magnet array in the first direction in the folded state; and a shielding member comprising a first shielding member disposed on at least a portion of the first magnet array and a second shielding member disposed on at least a portion of the second magnet array. Claim 2 delete Claim 3 In claim 1, the first magnet array comprises at least one 1-1 magnet forming a 1-1 magnetic field facing the first surface, at least one 1-2 magnet forming a 1-2 magnetic field facing the second surface, at least one 1-3 magnet disposed between the 1-1 magnet and the 1-2 magnet and forming a 1-3 magnetic field facing the end of the sixth direction of the first magnet array, and at least one 1-4 magnet disposed between the 1-1 magnet and the 1-2 magnet and forming a 1-4 magnetic field facing the end of the fifth direction of the first magnet array, and the second magnet array comprises at least one 2-1 magnet forming a 2-1 magnetic field facing the fourth surface, at least one 2-2 magnet forming a 2-2 magnetic field facing the third surface, at least one 2-3 magnet disposed between the 2-1 magnet and the 2-2 magnet and forming a 2-3 magnetic field facing the end of the sixth direction of the second magnet array, and the An electronic device comprising at least one 2-4 magnet disposed between the 2-1 magnet and the 2-2 magnet and forming a 2-4 magnetic field directed toward the end of the 5th direction of the 2 magnet array. Claim 4 An electronic device according to claim 3, further comprising a guide member including a first guide member disposed on at least a portion of the first-1 magnet and the first-2 magnet, and a second guide member disposed on at least a portion of the second-1 magnet and the second-2 magnet. Claim 5 An electronic device according to claim 3, wherein in the folded state, the first-1 magnet corresponds to the second-1 magnet, the first-2 magnet corresponds to the second-2 magnet, the first-3 magnet corresponds to the second-4 magnet, and the first-4 magnet corresponds to the second-3 magnet. Claim 6 An electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the first-1 magnet is configured to transmit the first-1 magnetic field to the first surface at a first designated angle, and the second-1 magnet is configured to transmit the second-1 magnetic field to the third surface at a second designated angle. Claim 7 In claim 1, the first side is perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction, the second side is perpendicular to the third direction or the fourth direction, the first magnet array includes a fifth surface facing the first side and a sixth surface opposite to the fifth surface, the second magnet array includes a seventh surface facing the second side and an eighth surface opposite to the seventh surface, and the electronic device further includes a guide member comprising a first guide member disposed on the fifth surface and a second guide member disposed on the seventh surface. Claim 8 In claim 7, the electronic device wherein the shielding member is disposed on at least a portion of the sixth surface and at least a portion of the eighth surface. Claim 9 An electronic device according to claim 8, wherein the first shielding member surrounds at least a portion between the fifth and sixth surfaces of the first magnet array, and the second shielding member surrounds at least a portion between the seventh and eighth surfaces of the second magnet array. Claim 10 An electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a pen driving circuit disposed below the flexible display. Claim 11 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first side is perpendicular to the first direction or the second direction, and the second side is perpendicular to the third direction or the fourth direction, and the electronic device further comprises a guide member comprising a first guide member disposed between the first side and a first magnet array disposed along the first side, and a second guide member disposed between the second side and a second magnet array disposed along the second side. Claim 12 An electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the first magnet array comprises a first-1 magnet array and a first-2 magnet array arranged along the first side, and the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array and a second-2 magnet array arranged along the second side, and in the folded state, the first-1 magnet array and the second-1 magnet array overlap, and the first-2 magnet array and the second-2 magnet array overlap. Claim 13 An electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the first magnet array comprises a first-1 magnet array arranged along the first side, and the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array and a second-2 magnet array arranged along the second side, wherein the first-1 magnet array and the second-1 magnet array overlap in the folded state, and further comprises a magnetic body disposed in the first housing structure and at least a portion of which overlaps with at least a portion of the second-2 magnet array in the folded state. Claim 14 An electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide member disposed in the magnet array, wherein the guide member comprises ferritic stainless steel or martensitic stainless steel. Claim 15 An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the magnet array comprises a plurality of end magnets forming both ends of the magnet array and a plurality of center magnets disposed between the end magnets, and the second width of the center magnet is greater than the first width of the end magnet. Claim 16 An electronic device comprising: a foldable housing including a hinge structure, the foldable housing including a first housing connected to the hinge structure and a second housing connected to the hinge structure and rotatable about the first housing structure with respect to the hinge structure; a flexible display extending from the first housing to the second housing; a second magnet array comprising a plurality of magnets of a three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array and disposed on the edge of the second housing; a magnetic body disposed on the edge of the first housing, at least a portion of which faces at least a portion of the second magnet array when the electronic device is folded; a guide member disposed on the second magnet array; and a shielding member comprising a first shielding member disposed on at least a portion of the magnetic body and a second shielding member disposed on at least a portion of the second magnet array. Claim 17 In claim 16, the first housing comprises a third surface facing a third direction, a fourth surface facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second side member comprising a second side perpendicular to the third direction that surrounds at least a portion between the third surface and the fourth surface, and the second magnet array comprises a seventh surface facing the second side, and the guide member comprises an electronic device disposed on the seventh surface. Claim 18 An electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the second magnet array comprises at least one 2-1 magnet forming a 2-1 magnetic field facing the fourth face, at least one 2-2 magnet forming a 2-2 magnetic field facing the third face, at least one 2-3 magnet disposed between the 2-1 magnet and the 2-2 magnet and forming a 2-3 magnetic field facing the end of the sixth direction of the second magnet array, and at least one 2-4 magnet disposed between the 2-1 magnet and the 2-2 magnet and forming a 2-4 magnetic field facing the end of the fifth direction of the second magnet array. Claim 19 An electronic device according to claim 17, wherein the first magnet array comprises a plurality of magnets of the three-dimensional multipolar magnetic array, the first magnet array further comprises a first magnet array disposed within the first housing, the second magnet array comprises a second-1 magnet array and a second-2 magnet array arranged along the second side, and in the folded state, at least a portion of the second-2 magnet array overlaps with at least a portion of the magnetic body, and at least a portion of the second-1 magnet array overlaps with at least a portion of the first magnet array. Claim 20 An electronic device according to claim 16, further comprising a key input device configured to acquire user input, wherein the magnetic body is a side support member that supports the key input device.

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