Oxygenators with flame-retardant oxygen supply lines
Patent Information
- Application Number
- KR1020230088216
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-26
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-07
Smart Images

Figure 112023074836951-PAT00001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an oxygen supply device for supplying oxygen into the interior of a building, and more specifically, to an oxygen supply device incorporating a flame-retardant oxygen supply line that effectively facilitates the installation of the oxygen supply line by preventing damage to the oxygen supply line in the event of a fire and configuring the oxygen supply line to have flexibility while improving manufacturability of the oxygen supply line. Background Technology
[0002] Generally, the effects of oxygen deficiency on the human body have been well known through various papers and news reports.
[0003] For example, a lack of oxygen can cause serious impairment in brain function, leading to headaches, memory loss, senility, and cerebral softening, as well as a decline in liver function and slowed blood circulation.
[0004] In particular, when a person drinks alcohol, the alcohol breaks down into acetaldehyde, which is then further broken down into carbon dioxide and water; this process requires three molecules of oxygen. Therefore, the more alcohol a person drinks, the more oxygen is required, and the greater the oxygen deficiency becomes.
[0005] In addition, general drinkers often engage in excessive smoking along with drinking. Smoking increases the body's need for oxygen while hindering the smooth supply of oxygen through the lungs, so the combination of drinking and smoking causes an excessive oxygen deficiency in the body. Therefore, it is necessary to supply a larger amount of oxygen to drinkers, especially those who also smoke.
[0006] Recently, methods using oxygen generators to produce and supply oxygen indoors have also been employed. An oxygen generator is a mechanical device that separates air drawn in from the outside into oxygen and non-oxygen gases, and various types have been developed. Methods for generating oxygen from such generators include the Pressure Swing Adsorption method using adsorbents and the Gas Separation Membrane method utilizing differences in gas diffusion and permeation rates.
[0007] Furthermore, an oxygen supply device is a system for supplying oxygen generated from an oxygen generator to a desired location, and such an oxygen supply device includes an oxygen generator, an oxygen supply line for accurately and safely supplying the oxygen generated from the generator to the desired location, and a controller.
[0008] Such an oxygen supply device can be applied to residential homes and office spaces in buildings, and aims to provide a comfortable environment by maintaining the oxygen concentration in the location at an optimal level.
[0009] Meanwhile, the oxygen supply line used in the oxygen supply device can be composed of an oxygen pipe through which oxygen travels and an LED wire through which electricity travels. Conventionally, when manufacturing an oxygen supply line, a conduit is prepared first, the oxygen pipe is inserted into the conduit, and then the LED power wire is inserted and installed. Consequently, there were problems with the manufacturing process being complex, not easy to produce, and requiring a long production time.
[0010] In addition, as a conduit with a large inner diameter was used to install oxygen pipes and LED wires, the overall volume of the oxygen supply line increased, and when such oxygen supply lines were installed inside the duct cable, they took up a lot of space, which resulted in a problem of reduced utilization efficiency of the duct cable.
[0011] In addition, when the oxygen supply line was exposed to fire during a fire, there was a problem in that the LED wires and oxygen pipes inside the conduit were easily damaged by the fire.
[0012] Furthermore, when such oxygen supply lines are laid in the installation space, in the case of curved sections or sections bent at a certain angle rather than straight sections, the oxygen supply lines cannot bend properly in response to the curves or sections bent at a certain angle, making the laying work difficult and resulting in an unsightly appearance. In particular, there was a problem where the oxygen supply lines were easily damaged when they were bent excessively during the installation process in curved sections or sections bent at a certain angle. Prior art literature
[0013] Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 10-1762269 (Published Aug. 4, 2017) The problem to be solved
[0014] The present invention was devised to solve the aforementioned problems, and aims to provide an oxygen supply device equipped with a flame-retardant oxygen supply line that improves the manufacturability of the oxygen supply line and allows the oxygen supply line to be installed quickly, easily, and aesthetically pleasingly as the oxygen supply line has flexibility, and effectively prevents damage to the oxygen supply line caused by fire in the event of a fire.
[0015] The technical problems that the present invention aims to solve are not limited to those mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. means of solving the problem
[0016] An oxygen supply device having a flame-retardant oxygen supply line according to one embodiment of the present invention for realizing the purpose of the present invention as described above is,
[0017] An oxygen generator that captures nitrogen from incoming air from the outside, separates it, concentrates the oxygen, and stores it in an oxygen storage tank located on one side of the interior, and
[0018] An oxygen pipe connected at one end to the oxygen storage tank and installed with a refractory fabric wrapped around its outer circumference, an LED wire connected at one end to the power supply of the oxygen generator and installed with a refractory fabric wrapped around its outer circumference, a flexible metal corrugated pipe accommodating the oxygen pipe and the LED wire together, and an oxygen supply line comprising a refractory coating extruded while wrapping the flexible metal corrugated pipe,
[0019] An oxygen discharger installed in a part of an indoor space where oxygen supply is required, connected to the other end of the oxygen pipe and the other end of the LED wire, and discharging oxygen moving through the oxygen pipe into the indoor space;
[0020] It is configured to include a controller that controls the operation of the oxygen generator, which is connected to the control unit of the oxygen generator via a controller wire.
[0021] More preferably, the oxygen generator may further include any one of an air purification unit for removing foreign substances and odors from the air introduced from the outside, a sterilization unit for sterilizing the concentrated oxygen, and a dehumidification unit for removing moisture from the concentrated oxygen.
[0022] More preferably, the oxygen pipe and the LED wire can be configured to be accommodated inside the flexible metal corrugated pipe together with a filler, and the movement of the oxygen pipe and the LED wire within the flexible metal corrugated pipe is prevented by the filler.
[0023] More preferably, a coating cutting member may be installed between the flexible metal corrugated tube and the fireproof coating.
[0024] More preferably, the LED wire and the oxygen pipe may be accommodated in the flexible metal corrugated pipe in a parallel state, or the LED wire may be configured to be accommodated in the flexible metal corrugated pipe while wrapping the oxygen pipe in a spiral shape.
[0025] More preferably, a tension line may be provided at the center or an eccentric portion inside the oxygen supply line.
[0026] More preferably, the tensile wire may be composed of any one of Kevlar aramid yarn, epoxy fiber rod, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene), high-strength fiber, steel wire, steel wire, and shape memory alloy.
[0027] More preferably, a heat-resistant paint may be applied to the inner surface, outer surface, or both surfaces of the flexible metal corrugated tube.
[0028] More preferably, a heat-resistant paint may be applied to the inner surface, outer surface, or both surfaces of the fire-resistant coating. Effects of the invention
[0029] An oxygen supply device to which the flame-retardant oxygen supply line according to the present invention as described above is applied has the following effects.
[0030] In other words, when constructing an oxygen supply line consisting of an oxygen pipe and an LED wire, a fire-resistant fabric is wrapped around the outer circumference of the oxygen pipe and the outer circumference of the LED wire, respectively, and the oxygen pipe and LED wire, with their outer circumferences wrapped in the fire-resistant fabric, are inserted into a flexible metal corrugated pipe. Then, by using a wire extruder to extrude the outer circumference of the flexible metal corrugated pipe so that the fire-resistant coating is wrapped around it, the manufacturability of the oxygen supply line can be improved, the overall volume can be reduced, and by utilizing the flexibility of the oxygen supply line, the oxygen supply line can be laid accurately, easily, and aesthetically according to the installation space. This improves workability and shortens working time, reduces working costs, enhances the durability of the oxygen supply line, and provides the effect of protecting the oxygen pipe or LED wire from fire as much as possible in the event of a fire.
[0031] Meanwhile, since the effects of the present invention described as such are naturally manifested by the composition of the described content regardless of whether the inventor is aware of them, the aforementioned effects are merely a few effects based on the described content and should not be recognized as describing all effects perceived or actually existing by the inventor.
[0032] In addition, the effects of the present invention should be further understood from the overall description in the specification, and even if not explicitly stated, if an effect can be recognized as such by a person of ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the described content belongs through the present specification, it should be considered as an effect described in the present specification. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0033] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of an oxygen supply device according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a key part showing the configuration of an oxygen supply line according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which an oxygen pipe and an LED wire constituting an oxygen supply line are wrapped in a fire-resistant fabric, then housed in a flexible metal corrugated tube, and then wrapped in a fire-resistant coating, according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3(b) is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which an oxygen pipe and an LED wire constituting an oxygen supply line are wrapped in a fire-resistant fabric, then housed in a flexible metal corrugated tube together with a filler, and then wrapped in a fire-resistant coating according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration in which an oxygen pipe and an LED wire constituting an oxygen supply line are wrapped in a fire-resistant fabric, received in a flexible metal corrugated tube, and then wrapped in a fire-resistant coating, wherein a coating cutting member is included between the flexible metal corrugated tube and the fire-resistant coating, according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration in which an oxygen pipe and an LED wire constituting an oxygen supply line are wrapped in a fire-resistant fabric, accommodated in a flexible metal corrugated tube, and then wrapped in a fire-resistant coating, with a tension wire included inside the oxygen supply line, according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0034] The configuration and operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
[0035] This is intended to provide a detailed explanation sufficient for a person skilled in the art to easily implement the contents of the present invention, and does not imply that the technical concept and scope of the present invention are limited thereby.
[0036] In addition, when assigning reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that they are indicated by the same numeral. Furthermore, terms specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary according to the intent or convention of the user or operator, and the definition of such terms should be determined based on the content throughout this specification.
[0037] First, the configuration of an oxygen supply device to which a flame-retardant oxygen supply line according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied can be broadly divided into an oxygen generator that generates oxygen, an oxygen supply line that moves the generated oxygen and power, an oxygen discharger that discharges the moved oxygen into a room, and a controller that controls the oxygen discharge from the oxygen discharger. Each configuration will be examined in more detail below with reference to the illustrated drawings.
[0038] First, the oxygen generator (100) is,
[0039] In cases where it is used in relatively small spaces such as houses, a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) method may be used. For example, it may be configured to include an oxygen concentrator equipped with an adsorption tower made of a zeolite adsorbent and an air compressor that supplies compressed air to the oxygen concentrator. Concentrated oxygen can be generated by adsorbing a relatively dominant amount of nitrogen within the adsorption tower due to the difference in adsorption capacity from the compressed air supplied into the oxygen concentrator.
[0040] And the concentrated oxygen is supplied to where it is needed via the oxygen storage tank (110), and the nitrogen adsorbed in the adsorption tower can be separated from the adsorption tower when the air pressure applied to the adsorption tower is released and becomes atmospheric pressure.
[0041] In such an oxygen generator (100), air is compressed to a pressure between 2.5 and 3.5 atmospheres and supplied to an oxygen concentrator, and nitrogen adsorbed in the oxygen concentrator is desorbed and discharged under atmospheric pressure.
[0042] In addition, when used in relatively large spaces such as office buildings, oxygen can be separated from atmospheric nitrogen using the Vacuum Swing Adsorption (VSA) method.
[0043] This allows oxygen to be concentrated as a relatively large amount of nitrogen is adsorbed onto the adsorption tower while passing through an oxygen concentrator under atmospheric pressure, and the nitrogen adsorbed onto the adsorption tower can then be desorbed and separated by maintaining a vacuum inside the oxygen concentrator.
[0044] Meanwhile, the oxygen generator (100) may include an air purification unit to remove foreign substances and odors from the air drawn into the interior as needed. For example, a HEPA filter, a fine dust removal filter, or both may be installed in the intake unit that introduces air into the interior of the oxygen generator (100), and the concentrated oxygen may be configured to pass through a separate ultrafine dust removal filter before being released into the room.
[0045] Additionally, the oxygen generator (100) may further include a dehumidification unit to remove moisture generated during the oxygen concentration process as needed, and may also further include a sterilization unit to irradiate the oxygen being moved into the room with ultraviolet rays of a wavelength of 250 to 280 nm so that the oxygen is moved into the room in a sterilized state.
[0046] Here, the air purification unit, dehumidification unit, or sterilization unit described above may be provided in the oxygen discharge unit (300) described later, rather than inside the oxygen generator (100).
[0047] In addition, a magnetization generator may be installed in the oxygen storage tank (110) where oxygen concentrated from the oxygen generator (100) is temporarily stored to convert the stored oxygen into highly reactive oxygen and move it into the room.
[0048] Here, the magnetization generating unit can be configured such that, for example, a permanent magnet with an N pole is installed on the upper surface of the oxygen storage tank (110) and a permanent magnet with an S pole is installed on the lower surface of the oxygen storage tank (110), thereby causing the oxygen stored in the oxygen storage tank (110) to be placed within the magnetic field range of the permanent magnets so that the oxygen is magnetized. The magnetized oxygen can act as an ion compared to ordinary oxygen and can also be expected to have a deodorizing effect, thereby allowing fresher oxygen to be supplied indoors.
[0049] And the oxygen supply line (200) is,
[0050] The oxygen supply line (200) connects the oxygen generator (100) and the oxygen discharger (300) to each other and may be composed of an oxygen pipe (210) for moving oxygen generated from the oxygen generator (100) to the oxygen discharger (300), and an LED wire (220) for connecting the power supply unit (120) of the oxygen generator (100) and the oxygen discharger (300) to supply power for lighting, etc. of the oxygen discharger (300).
[0051] And the oxygen supply line (200) can be installed through the interior of the ceiling or wall so that external exposure is minimized, and in environments where it is difficult to install through the interior of the ceiling or wall, it can be processed using molding, etc., or it can be installed through electrical, communication lines or air conditioning lines installed in the building.
[0052] The oxygen supply line (200) may be configured such that a fire-resistant fabric (211) is wrapped around the outer circumference of an oxygen pipe (210) made of polyurethane material in a braided or woven manner to prevent damage in case of fire, and the outer circumference of an LED wire (220) may also be configured such that a fire-resistant fabric (221) is wrapped around it in a braided or woven manner.
[0053] Here, the fireproof fabric (211)(221) may be composed of a fireproof composite yarn, and the fireproof composite yarn may be manufactured using, for example, a fiber formed from a cellulose silicate fiber and one or more nitrogen-containing polymers selected from polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, meta-aramid, or para-aramid.
[0054] That is, it can be manufactured into a refractory composite yarn by including a blending process in which fibers formed from cellulose silicate fibers and nitrogen-containing polymers are mixed, a carding process and a carding process in which fibers are aligned, a drawing process in which fibers are drawn to produce a finer sliver, a roving process in which twists are applied, a spinning process in which cohesive force is applied to maintain strength, a quick-drying process in which process moisture content is maintained, a winding process in which yarns are wound, a plying and twisting process, and a rewinding process in which yarns are wound again. Such a refractory composite yarn can increase durability, mechanical strength, impact resistance, heat resistance, flame retardancy, and flame resistance.
[0055] The refractory composite yarn may further include carbon fibers as needed. Carbon fibers are fibers produced by carbonizing natural compounds containing carbon, such as cellulose, and synthetic materials such as acrylic fibers, vinylon, and pitch. Depending on the processing temperature, changes in molecular arrangement and crystal structure occur. They have high heat resistance and impact resistance, are lighter than metals, and possess superior elasticity and strength compared to metals. Carbon fibers are also called flame-retardant fibers and may include oxypolyacrylonitrile fibers, which are inert carbon fibers.
[0056] The fireproof fabric (211)(221) may also be constructed by weaving or braiding ceramic fibers as another example, and the heat resistance may be further improved by coating the ceramic fibers with silicone rubber.
[0057] Here, it is preferable to use ceramic fibers made of one or more types selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and zirconia.
[0058] And as another embodiment, if a mica tape satisfying the fire resistance standard IEC 60331-11,21 (750°C, 90 minutes) is wrapped around the outer circumference of the oxygen pipe (210) or LED wire (220) instead of the fire-resistant fabric (211) (221), the oxygen pipe (210) or LED wire (220) can be protected for a certain period of time or longer even at high temperatures of 700 to 800°C.
[0059] Here, mica tape can be manufactured by adhering mica powder to glass fiber or PE (polyethylene) tape.
[0060] Meanwhile, the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220), which are formed by wrapping with fireproof fabric (211)(221), can subsequently be formed by wrapping with a fireproof coating (250) in an extrusion molding method using equipment such as a coated wire extruder.
[0061] In addition, the fireproof coating (250), which is installed by wrapping the oxygen pipe (210), LED wire (220), and filler (230) in an extrusion molding manner using equipment such as a coated wire extruder, forms the outer shape of the oxygen supply line (200) and performs the function of mechanically protecting it. The material of the fireproof coating (250) may be an insulating material such as rubber, resin, polyethylene, PVC, or olefin-based polymer material, and may be modified in various ways within the scope of known technical concepts depending on the purpose of use and installation environment.
[0062] Meanwhile, the oxygen pipe (210), LED wire (220), and filler (230) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) (221) may be configured to be directly wrapped with a fireproof coating (250), and in another embodiment, the oxygen pipe (210), LED wire (220), and filler (230) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) (221) may be configured to be wrapped with a nonwoven fabric, and the fireproof coating (250) may be wrapped around the outer circumference of the nonwoven fabric.
[0063] Here, the nonwoven fabric may be selected from cellulose materials, synthetic organic polymer-based materials, glass fibers, and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from synthetic organic polymer-based materials, and may be composed by adding illite, an eco-friendly inorganic material, to the nonwoven fabric to improve flame retardancy and prevent environmental pollution.
[0064] In addition, as another embodiment, the nonwoven fabric may be composed of a nonwoven fabric with excellent flame retardancy by manufacturing it from polyacrylonitrile-based, cellulose-based, or phenol-based calcined carbon fibers.
[0065] In another embodiment, as shown in (a) of FIGS. 2 to 3, an oxygen pipe (210) and an LED wire (220) wrapped in a fireproof fabric (211) (221) may be fitted into a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), and then a fireproof coating (250) may be extruded and wrapped around the outer circumference of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240).
[0066] Here, when only the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) wrapped in the internal fire-resistant fabric (211)(221) of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) are accommodated, the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) wrapped in the fire-resistant fabric (211)(221) may move inside the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), and there is no particular problem even if they move. However, if you want to prevent movement, you can also configure it by putting a filler material (230) together with the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) wrapped in the fire-resistant fabric (211)(221) inside the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) as shown in FIG. 3 (b).
[0067] Here, the filler (230) may be composed of components of general rubber, synthetic rubber, polyfluoroalkoxy, TFE / Perfluoromethyl-vinylether, ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), smokeless flame-retardant PVC, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), fluorinated perfluoroethylene polypropylene, fluoropolymer type, flame-retardant polypropylene, and other thermoplastic materials, but a heat-resistant nylon-based filler (230) may also be used.
[0068] The nylon-based filler (230) can be formed by assembling multiple nylon yarns produced through a process including: a first process of mixing resin with stone powder having a particle size of about 1000 to 5000 mesh to produce a stone powder lump having a size of about 2 to 5 mm; a second process of mixing about 10 to 90 weight percent of the stone powder lump produced through the first process and about 10 to 90 weight percent of polyamide in a mixing device; a third process of mixing the stone powder lump and polyamide through the mixing device and then feeding it into a high-temperature film extruder to extrude a film having a certain surface area and thickness; and a fourth process of supplying the extruded film to a stretching machine to lower the linear density and thereby produce a nylon yarn.
[0069] In this way, when the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) (221) are wrapped in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and then a fireproof coating (250) is wrapped around the outside of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) to form an oxygen supply line (200), the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) can be safely protected by the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240).
[0070] In addition, when the oxygen supply line (200) is laid in a curved section or an angled section, it can be bent appropriately in response to the curved section and the angled section, and the bent state can be maintained appropriately, so the laying of the oxygen supply line (200) can be done accurately, quickly, effectively, and simply, and the appearance of the oxygen supply line (200) can be made aesthetically pleasing, and when the oxygen supply line (200) is bent in response to the curved section and the angled section, it can be prevented from being excessively bent by the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), thereby resolving the problem of the internal oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) being unnecessarily bent and damaged.
[0071] Additionally, when the oxygen pipe (210) and LED wire (220) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) (221) are wrapped in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and then a fireproof coating (250) is wrapped around the outside of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) to form an oxygen supply line (200), the fireproof coating (250) may be wrapped around the outer circumference of the nonwoven fabric while the nonwoven fabric is wrapped around the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240).
[0072] Meanwhile, when an oxygen pipe (210) and an LED wire (220) formed by being wrapped with fire-resistant fabric (211) (221) are installed in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and a fire-resistant coating (250) is wrapped around the outer circumference thereof, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a coating cutting member (260), such as a thin thread of fibrous material, a thin string of resin material, or a thin steel wire of metal material, is installed together along the longitudinal direction of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), and the ends of the coating cutting member (260) are formed to protrude a certain length from the ends of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), and the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and the coating cutting member (260) are wrapped together with the fire-resistant coating (250), then when removing the fire-resistant coating (250), the coating cutting member (260) can be removed without using a tool. By pulling, the fireproof coating (250) can be easily cut and removed, so the workability of removing the fireproof coating (250) can be improved.
[0073] Here, when a covering member (260) is included, when an oxygen pipe (210) and an LED wire (220) wrapped in a fire-resistant fabric (211) (221) are installed in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), a filler (230) may also be installed together inside the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240).
[0074] Additionally, when a coating cutting member (260) is included, the fireproof coating (250) may be wrapped around the outside of the flexible metal corrugated tube (240) with a nonwoven fabric wrapped around it, and when the flexible metal corrugated tube (240) is wrapped with a nonwoven fabric, it is preferable that the coating cutting member (260) be installed between the nonwoven fabric and the fireproof coating (250).
[0075] Meanwhile, the LED wire (220) wrapped in fireproof fabric (221) and the oxygen pipe (210) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) may be configured by being selectively received and installed in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) together with a filler (230) in a parallel state, and then wrapped in a fireproof coating (250). However, the LED wire (220) wrapped in fireproof fabric (221) may be configured by being selectively received and installed in a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) together with a filler (230) in a state where it forms a spiral shape along the longitudinal direction of the oxygen pipe (210) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) and completely wraps the outer circumference, and then wrapped in a fireproof coating (250), thereby the oxygen pipe (210) wrapped in fireproof fabric (211) is externally It can also be protected from heat more effectively.
[0076] And, as shown in Fig. 4 (b), a tension line (270) may be installed along the longitudinal direction at the center or eccentrically inside the oxygen supply line (200) configured in this way. Although this prevents excessive bending of the oxygen supply line (200) to some extent by the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), if it bends excessively in a severe state, the oxygen supply line (200) may be damaged along with the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240).
[0077] Therefore, it is desirable to configure it so that even if the oxygen supply line (200) is severely bent excessively, it can generate tensile strength to prevent damage to the oxygen supply line (200) in advance.
[0078] Here, the tension wire forms the central framework of the oxygen supply line (200) and may be composed of materials that are rigid and have some elasticity, such as Kevlar aramid yarn, fiber glassepoxy rod, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene), high-strength fiber, steel wire, steel wire, etc., to generate tensile strength. Additionally, the material of the tension wire (270) may be composed of a shape memory alloy so that it can freely change its shape according to the laying path during the laying process of the oxygen supply line and then return to its original state when necessary.
[0079] In addition, the oxygen supply line (200) may be configured such that, in one embodiment, the aforementioned nonwoven fabric is provided to improve fire resistance performance, a heat-resistant paint is applied to the inner surface of the nonwoven fabric, a heat-resistant paint is applied to the outer surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a heat-resistant paint is applied to both the inner and outer surfaces of the nonwoven fabric.
[0080] In addition, as another embodiment for improving the fire resistance performance of the oxygen supply line (200), a heat-resistant paint may be applied to the inner surface of the fire-resistant coating (250), a heat-resistant paint may be applied to the outer surface of the fire-resistant coating (250), or a heat-resistant paint may be applied to both the inner and outer surfaces of the fire-resistant coating (250).
[0081] In addition, as another embodiment for improving the fire resistance performance of the oxygen supply line (200), a heat-resistant paint may be applied to the inner or outer surface or the inner and outer surfaces of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240), or the heat-resistant paint may be applied to the inner or outer surface or the inner and outer surfaces of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and the heat-resistant paint may be applied together to the inner or outer surface or the inner and outer surfaces of the fire-resistant coating (250).
[0082] Here, the heat-resistant paint may be a high-heat-resistant paint having a constant viscosity, and it is desirable that it solidifies within a short time after application. It may also be a silicone paint with added polyurethane or an organic silicone paint with added aluminum powder so that the coating state can be maintained stably at high temperatures.
[0083] The oxygen discharger (300) is,
[0084] It is a device that is connected to an oxygen supply line (200) and installed indoors, and discharges oxygen into the room through the oxygen pipe (210) of the oxygen supply line (200).
[0085] The oxygen discharger may include a lighting means, and the lighting means is connected to the power supply unit (120) of the oxygen generator (100) through the LED wire (220) of the oxygen supply line (200), so that the lighting means operates in accordance with the operation of the oxygen discharger (300), and the operating status of the oxygen discharger (300) can be visually checked.
[0086] In addition, if the oxygen discharger (300) also functions as a humidifier, a drive motor for driving the vibrator may be configured to be connected to the power supply unit (120) of the oxygen generator (100) through an LED wire (220).
[0087] These oxygen dischargers (300) do not need to be fixed in any one form and may be configured as a ceiling-type discharger installed on the ceiling, a wall-type bubble discharger installed on the wall, a stand-type discharger that can be placed on a desired location and moved nearby, or a wall-type communication outlet discharger using a wall-type communication outlet installed on the wall.
[0088] The controller (400) is,
[0089] It is a device installed on one side of the room to control the operation and driving of the oxygen generator (100).
[0090] The controller (400) can be connected to the control unit (130) of the oxygen generator (100) via a wire through the controller wire (410), and if necessary, a receiving module can be placed in the control unit (130) of the oxygen generator (100) and a transmitting module capable of communicating with such a receiving module can be placed in the controller (400) so that the oxygen generator (100) can be driven and operated wirelessly through the controller (400).
[0091] Meanwhile, in the case of the oxygen pipe (210) connecting the oxygen storage tank (110) of the oxygen generator (100) and the indoor oxygen discharger (300), the LED wire (220) connecting the power supply unit (120) of the oxygen generator (100) and the indoor oxygen discharger (300), and the controller wire (410) connecting the control unit (130) of the oxygen generator (100) and the controller (400), they may be configured as a single undivided line, but when laid through the interior of the wall and ceiling to minimize external exposure, a branching point (500) is placed at one place inside the room, preferably inside the ceiling that is opened by cutting a part of the ceiling, and the divided oxygen pipe (210), LED wire (220), and controller wire (410) are laid using this branching point (500), and the divided oxygen pipe (210) and By connecting the LED wire (220) and the controller wire (410) to each other, the installation and maintenance of the oxygen pipe (210), the LED wire (220), and the controller wire (410) can be facilitated through the branch point (500).
[0092] As described above, the detailed description of the present invention has explained specific embodiments, but it is understood that various modifications are possible within the scope of the described content. Therefore, the scope of the described content does not need to be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims set forth below as well as equivalents thereof. Explanation of the symbols
[0093] 100 : Oxygen generator 110 : Oxygen storage tank 120 : Power supply unit 130 : Control unit 200 : Oxygen supply line 210 : Oxygen piping 211, 221 : Fireproof fabric 220 : LED wire 230: Filler 240: Flexible metal corrugated tube 250 : Fireproof coating 260 : Coating cut member 270 : Tension wire 300 : Oxygen dispenser 400 : Controller 410 : Controller wire 500 : Branch point
Claims
Claim 1 An oxygen generator (100) that collects and separates nitrogen from air flowing in from the outside, concentrates oxygen, and stores it in an oxygen storage tank (110) located on one side of the interior; an oxygen supply line (200) comprising an oxygen pipe (210) connected at one end to the oxygen storage tank (110) and installed with a fire-resistant fabric (211) wrapped around its outer circumference, an LED wire (220) connected at one end to the power supply unit (120) of the oxygen generator (100) and installed with a fire-resistant fabric (221) wrapped around its outer circumference, a flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) in which the oxygen pipe (210) and the LED wire (220) are housed together inside, and a fire-resistant coating (250) extruded while wrapping around the outer circumference of the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240); An oxygen discharger (300) installed in a part of an indoor space where oxygen supply is required, connected to the other end of the oxygen pipe (210) and the other end of the LED wire (220), and discharges oxygen moving through the oxygen pipe (210) into the indoor space; and a controller (400) connected to the control unit (130) of the oxygen generator (100) via a controller wire (410) and controls the operation of the oxygen generator (100); A flame-retardant oxygen supply line is applied, comprising: an oxygen pipe (210) and an LED wire (220) being accommodated inside the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) together with a filler (230), and configured such that movement of the oxygen pipe (210) and the LED wire (220) is prevented by the filler (230) within the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240); a tension wire (270) is provided at the center or an eccentric portion inside the oxygen supply line (200); a fire-resistant fabric (211) is wrapped around the outer circumference of the oxygen pipe (210) and the outer circumference of the LED wire (220) is also wrapped by a fire-resistant fabric (221); and a coating cutting member (260) is installed between the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) and the fire-resistant coating (250). Oxygen supply device. Claim 2 An oxygen supply device with a flame-retardant oxygen supply line applied, wherein the oxygen generator (100) further includes one of an air purification unit for removing foreign substances and odors from air introduced from the outside, a sterilization unit for sterilizing concentrated oxygen, and a dehumidification unit for removing moisture from concentrated oxygen. Claim 3 delete Claim 4 delete Claim 5 An oxygen supply device having a flame-retardant oxygen supply line, characterized in that, in claim 1, the LED wire (220) and the oxygen pipe (210) are received in the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240) in a parallel state, or the LED wire (220) wraps the oxygen pipe (210) in a spiral shape and is received in the flexible metal corrugated pipe (240). Claim 6 delete Claim 7 An oxygen supply device having a flame-retardant oxygen supply line applied, wherein, in claim 1, the tension wire (270) is composed of any one of Kevlar aramid yarn, epoxy fiber rod, FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene), high-strength fiber, steel wire, steel wire, and shape memory alloy. Claim 8 An oxygen supply device having a flame-retardant oxygen supply line applied thereto, characterized in that, in claim 1, a heat-resistant paint is applied to the inner surface, outer surface, or both surfaces of the flexible metal corrugated tube (240). Claim 9 An oxygen supply device having a flame-retardant oxygen supply line applied, characterized in that, in claim 1 or claim 8, a heat-resistant paint is applied to the inner surface, outer surface, or both surfaces of the fire-resistant coating (250).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Composite cable for pneumatic valve
JP1993062524A
Oxygen enriching apparatus
JP2007143817A
Optical fiber cable protection tube and optical fiber cable protection pipe
KR101270552B1
Optical cable having fire retard property and fire resistance property
KR1020100092725A
Variable capacity high purity oxygen generator
KR1020220147793A