Method for manufacturing a traditional jokduri
Patent Information
- Application Number
- KR1020260100313
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-06-02
Smart Images

Figure 112026067083107-PAT00001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a jokduri and a method for making the same, and more specifically, to a jokduri used as a traditional women's headdress that forms the outer shape of the jokduri using satin fabric and cotton padding, and to a jokduri and a method for making the same that can stably realize the unique three-dimensional curved outer shape and the concave shape of the upper center of the jokduri.
[0002] Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to the fields of traditional clothing, wedding attire, traditional performance costumes, props for traditional culture education, and traditional jewelry production. It relates to a jokduri and a method for producing the same, which enables the relatively consistent reproduction of the external appearance of a traditional jokduri by step-by-stepping the jokduri production process, which previously relied solely on the experience of skilled workers. Background Technology
[0004] The jokduri is a headdress worn by women with ceremonial robes from the late Goryeo Dynasty to the late Joseon Dynasty. It became established as an alternative to the extravagance caused by women's hairpieces, which became a serious problem during the reigns of King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo in the 18th century. When the ban on hairpieces was issued, the royal family and the gentry of the Joseon Dynasty established it as a standard hairstyle for women.
[0005] Jokduri are made by joining several pieces of silk to form the shape and stuffing them with cotton. Depending on the material used for the interior, they are classified into types such as cotton jokduri and horn jokduri. Depending on the method of decoration, they are divided into decorated jokduri (danbong jokduri) and multibong jokduri, as well as unadorned minjokduri. Decorated minjokduri were primarily used for weddings, while minjokduri were used for funerals and ancestral rites.
[0006] The jokduri is currently used in traditional weddings and events where Hanbok is worn, continuing its tradition.
[0007] However, data regarding the specific production sequence or internal structure of traditional jokduri is often insufficient, and it is difficult to determine how internal components are positioned to maintain their three-dimensional shape based solely on the exterior appearance of the finished artifact or product. In particular, the final appearance of a jokduri can vary significantly depending not only on the visible satin outer fabric but also on the shape, size, placement, and fastening method of the components positioned inside. Therefore, it is difficult to reliably reproduce the three-dimensional form of a traditional jokduri by simply cutting and connecting the outer fabric.
[0008] Conventionally, when producing decorative headwear similar to the jokduri, methods utilizing a relatively rigid internal frame or separate shape-retaining materials to maintain the external form may be considered. However, using a rigid frame complicates the manufacturing process, increases material costs, and can result in an incongruous internal structure that does not harmonize with traditional handcrafted methods. Furthermore, rigid frames can reduce the flexibility of the part in contact with the wearer's head and may limit the ability to naturally form the soft, curved shape of the jokduri.
[0009] Furthermore, even when making a jokduri using cotton and fabric, simply stuffing the cotton inside the outer fabric makes it difficult to consistently maintain the height difference between the front and back parts of the jokduri, the raised shape on both sides of the back, and the concave shape in the center of the top. Since cotton is a flexible material, if the position of the cotton is not fixed, the exterior shape may easily collapse during wear, or the upper shape may deform due to the weight of the decorative parts. Additionally, if the cotton inside the hem is exposed to the outside, or if the stitching of the central fixing part is visible to the outside, the quality of the jokduri and the comfort of wearing it may be compromised.
[0010] Accordingly, there is a need for a manufacturing method that reproduces the external appearance of a traditional jokduri without an overly complex manufacturing process, maintains a three-dimensional shape using only the outer fabric and cotton materials without a separate rigid inner frame, and ensures the finishing of the central and bottom parts as well as the fixation of the decorative parts. Prior art literature
[0012] Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2243392 (Method for making Jokduri) The problem to be solved
[0013] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for producing the same that can reproduce the external shape of a traditional jokduri not through simple flat cutting or simple filling methods, but through the three-dimensional connection of the outer fabric and the positioning and sewing fixation of cotton materials.
[0014] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, which can realize a traditional three-dimensional shape in which the front of the jokduri is low, the rear sides rise high, and the upper center appears indented, without relying on a rigid internal frame such as metal, plastic, or wood.
[0015] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for making the same by aligning the cutting shape of the outer fabric with the arrangement relationship of the inner cotton padding so that the outer shape of the fabric is stably supported from the inside.
[0016] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the upper center of the jokduri is not merely pressed but is pulled inward by sewing to maintain a concave shape, and the finishing quality can be improved by covering the cotton padding and sewing parts that may be exposed at the upper center.
[0017] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, which can organize the cotton padding exposed inside the bottom edge of the jokduri, finish the inner lower part with a separate cover to improve the finish of the part that contacts the wearer's head, and reduce the cotton padding from becoming disheveled or exposed to the outside while wearing.
[0018] The present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the decorative part placed on the outer surface of the jokduri and the upper central decoration are firmly fixed through sewing thread and an internal fixing method, and the wearing stability can be improved by using a hair tie and a hair pin.
[0019] Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a jokduri and a method for making the same, which can preserve the manufacturing technology of traditional women's headwear and increase the possibility of reproduction by systematically organizing the jokduri manufacturing process, which previously relied on the experience of the maker or lacked a specific manufacturing method. means of solving the problem
[0021] A method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an outer fabric cutting step of marking seven outer fabric patterns on a satin fabric to form the outer fabric of the jokduri, marking seam allowances on the seven outer fabric patterns, and cutting the satin fabric along the seven outer fabric patterns and the seam allowances to form seven outer fabric pieces; an outer fabric frame forming step of connecting the seven outer fabric pieces to adjacent edges to form an outer fabric frame corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of the jokduri, in which the upper height increases from the front to the rear and the rear left and rear right sides rise upward; and a lower cotton material making step of cutting a cotton material into a square shape, then cutting or removing the four corner portions of the cotton material to form a cross-shaped lower cotton fabric, and butting and sewing together adjacent cut edges formed by cutting or removing the four corner portions of the cross-shaped lower cotton fabric to form a lower cotton material in the shape of a square frame with an open bottom. An upper cotton material manufacturing step of forming four upper cotton materials positioned on top of the lower cotton material, wherein among the four upper cotton materials, the two rear upper cotton materials positioned on the rear left and rear right sides, respectively, are formed larger than the two front upper cotton materials positioned on the front side; and a cotton material insertion step of first inserting the four upper cotton materials into the interior of the outer fabric frame, positioning the two front upper cotton materials in the front side, positioning the two rear upper cotton materials in the rear left and rear right sides, respectively, and then inserting the lower cotton material into the interior of the outer fabric frame.A jokduri mold forming step in which the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials inserted inside the outer fabric frame are positioned to correspond to the three-dimensional shape of the outer fabric frame by adjusting the placement positions of the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials and pressing and organizing the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials along the outer surface of the outer fabric frame; a central fixing step in which the outer fabric frame and the cotton materials placed inside the outer fabric frame are sewn together at the upper central part of the outer fabric frame, with multiple stitches along the perimeter of the upper central part to form a central concave part where the upper central part is pulled toward the interior of the outer fabric frame, and the outer fabric frame and the cotton materials are fixed to each other; and a central cover fixing step in which a central cover is fixed to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame to cover the cotton materials exposed in the central concave part and the stitching part formed in the central fixing step. A hem fixing step of tidying up the edge portion of the lower cotton material exposed on the inside of the hem of the outer fabric frame and sewing the perimeter of the hem of the outer fabric frame to fix the outer fabric frame and the lower cotton material; a decorative part fixing step of fixing one or more decorative parts to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame; a wearing fixing part forming step of fixing a hair tie to the hem of the outer fabric frame and connecting a hair clip to the rear part of the outer fabric frame; and a hem cover manufacturing step of manufacturing a hem cover of a size corresponding to the depth of the indentation in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame and the perimeter of the hem of the outer fabric frame to cover the lower cotton material exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame.and includes a hem cover fixing step of placing the hem cover in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame and fixing the edge of the hem cover to the hem perimeter of the outer fabric frame by sewing, wherein a cylindrical inner frame, a paper inner frame, or a synthetic resin inner frame is not inserted into the interior of the outer fabric frame, and the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials are used as internal supports of the outer fabric frame so that the three-dimensional shape of the outer fabric frame is maintained.;
[0022] The above outer fabric cutting step may include the step of cutting the satin fabric such that the seven outer fabric pieces include a rear left outer fabric piece forming the rear left part, a left outer fabric piece forming the left part, a front left outer fabric piece forming the front left part, a center outer fabric piece forming the upper central part, a front right outer fabric piece forming the front right part, a right outer fabric piece forming the right part, and a rear right outer fabric piece forming the rear right part.
[0023] The seven outer fabric pieces may be cut to include different outer shapes depending on their placement position in the outer fabric frame, and the rear left outer fabric piece and the rear right outer fabric piece may each include a curved outer edge, and the left outer fabric piece and the right outer fabric piece may be formed with a larger area than the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece, and the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece may be formed to be connected to the left and right sides of the central outer fabric piece, respectively, and the central outer fabric piece may be formed in a shape extended in the vertical direction to be placed between the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece.
[0024] The above central fixing step may include the step of performing multiple stitches while forming a circular stitching path along the circumference of the upper central part, and adjusting the tension of the stitching thread so that the upper central part is pulled toward the cotton stuffing material placed inside the outer fabric frame.
[0025] The above central cover fixing step may include the step of forming the central cover by wrapping and attaching a satin cloth to the outer surface of a paper having a thickness capable of maintaining its shape and size corresponding to the opening shape of the central concave portion, and then fixing the perimeter of the central cover to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame by sewing.
[0026] The step of fixing the decorative part may include forming a through hole for fixing the decorative part in at least one of the front, rear, left, and right parts of the outer fabric frame, passing a thread for fixing the decorative part connected to the one or more decorative parts through the through hole for fixing the decorative part into the interior of the headdress, and then tying the thread for fixing the decorative part inside the headdress to fix the one or more decorative parts to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame.
[0027] One or more of the above decorative parts may include an upper central decoration.
[0028] The above step of fixing the decorative part may include the step of forming a through hole for fixing the upper central decoration in the upper central part of the outer fabric frame to fix the upper central decoration to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame, passing a thread for fixing the upper central decoration connected to the upper central decoration through the through hole for fixing the upper central decoration into the interior of the jokduri, and then fixing the upper central decoration to the upper central decoration by passing the thread for fixing the upper central decoration through a buttonhole of a button placed inside the jokduri and tying it. Effects of the invention
[0030] The jokduri and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention can form a three-dimensional outer shell corresponding to the external shape of the jokduri by dividing the outer fabric into several pieces, cutting them, and connecting them. Accordingly, the positional relationships of the front and back, left and right, and upper center of the jokduri can be naturally determined during the manufacturing process, and the overall external shape of the finished jokduri can be realized more stably.
[0031] The jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention can simultaneously form the lower circumference and the upper protruding shape of the jokduri by dividing the cotton material placed inside into a lower supporting material and an upper shape forming material. Accordingly, compared to a method of simply filling with cotton, the external shape of the front, rear, left, right, and upper central parts of the jokduri can be maintained more clearly.
[0032] The jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention are advantageous for realizing a traditional shape in which the rear left and rear right parts of the jokduri rise upward, because the cotton materials placed on both rear sides can be provided in a larger form than the cotton materials on the front sides. Accordingly, the finished jokduri can exhibit the three-dimensional and curved texture characteristic of traditional jokduri.
[0033] The jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention can form a central concave portion by fixing the upper central portion with stitching, thereby maintaining an external shape in which the upper center is naturally indented. In addition, since the central cover can cover the exposed portion of the central concave portion, the visibility of cotton padding or stitching from the outside can be reduced, and the finishing quality of the upper part of the jokduri can be improved.
[0034] The jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention can improve the finishing of the lower inner part of the jokduri by tidying up the cotton padding exposed inside the hem and then fixing the hem cover. Accordingly, the part that contacts the wearer's head can be more organized, and the cotton padding may leak out or deform while worn.
[0035] The jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention allow the decorative part to be secured by tying it from the inside using a thread, rather than simply attaching it to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame, thereby reducing the shaking or detachment of the decorative part during wear. In particular, since the upper central decoration can be secured by a thread using an internal button, a decorative part combined with multiple gemstones or decorative elements can be supported relatively firmly.
[0036] The jokduri and the method of making the same according to the present invention can stably fix the jokduri to the wearer's head through a hair tie and a hair pin, thereby reducing lateral shaking and lifting of the rear part of the jokduri. Accordingly, the jokduri can be stably worn in traditional ceremonies, performances, exhibitions, or experience events.
[0037] In addition, the jokduri and the method of making it according to the present invention can realize the three-dimensional shape of the jokduri using satin fabric and cotton materials without a separate rigid inner mold, so the production process can be simplified and the cost of materials can be reduced. Furthermore, by organizing the traditional jokduri and the method of making it into specific processes, the technology for making traditional women's headwear can be preserved and utilized for education and transmission. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0039] FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing the overall process flow of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the outer fabric of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a drawing showing the outer fabric frame in the front direction of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the outer fabric frame in the side direction of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the unfolded state of the lower cotton auxiliary material of the jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the lower cotton auxiliary material of a jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention connected by sewing. FIG. 7 is a drawing showing the upper cotton auxiliary material of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the state in which an upper cotton material is placed on top of a lower cotton material in a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a drawing showing the state in which an upper cotton auxiliary material is inserted into the interior of a jokduri to form an outer fabric frame of a jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a drawing showing the state in which the lower cotton material and the upper cotton material of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention are inserted into the interior of the jokduri. FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the state in which a lower cotton padding material and an upper cotton padding material are arranged inside the outer fabric frame in a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a drawing showing a state in which the upper central part of the outer fabric frame and the cotton auxiliary material placed inside the outer fabric frame are sewn together to form a central concave part in a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a sewing part is formed along the circumference of the central concave part. FIG. 13 is a drawing showing the state in which the upper fixing cover of a jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention is sewn. FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the state in which the decorative part of the jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention is combined. FIG. 15 is a drawing showing the combined state of a hair tie and a hair ornament in a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a drawing showing a bottom cover of a method for making a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a drawing showing the bottom cover of a jokduri manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present invention attached to a jokduri. FIGS. 18 and 19 are drawings showing the finished state of a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0040] Hereinafter, embodiments are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, various modifications may be made to the embodiments, and thus the scope of the patent application is not limited or restricted by these embodiments. It should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions to the embodiments are included within the scope of the rights.
[0041] Specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments are disclosed for illustrative purposes only and may be modified and implemented in various forms. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited to the specific disclosed forms, and the scope of this specification includes modifications, equivalents, or substitutions that fall within the technical concept.
[0042] Terms such as "first" or "second" may be used to describe various components, but these terms should be interpreted solely for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
[0043] For example, the first component may be named the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named the first component.
[0044] When it is stated that a component is "connected" to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected to or joined to that other component, or that there may be other components in between.
[0045] The terms used in the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and should not be interpreted as intended to be limiting. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprising" or "having" are intended to indicate the existence of the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
[0046] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments pertain. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this application.
[0047] In addition, when describing with reference to the attached drawings, identical components are assigned the same reference numeral regardless of drawing symbols, and redundant descriptions thereof are omitted. In describing the embodiments, if it is determined that a detailed description of related prior art could unnecessarily obscure the essence of the embodiments, such detailed description is omitted.
[0048] The advantages and features of the present invention and the methods for achieving them will become clear by referring to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below but may be implemented in various different forms. These embodiments are provided merely to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to fully inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims.
[0049] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0050] The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, etc. disclosed in the drawings for explaining embodiments of the present invention are exemplary, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the depicted details. Furthermore, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the essence of the present invention, such detailed description is omitted. Where terms such as "includes," "has," or "is made up" are used in this specification, other parts may be added unless "only" is used. Where a component is expressed in the singular, it includes cases where it includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise.
[0051] In interpreting the components, they are interpreted to include a margin of error even in the absence of a separate explicit statement.
[0052] In the case of describing positional relationships, for example, when the positional relationship between two parts is described using expressions such as 'on,' 'upper,' 'lower,' or 'next to,' one or more other parts may be located between the two parts unless 'immediately' or 'directly' is used.
[0053] When elements or layers are referred to as "on" another element or layer, this includes cases where another layer or element is placed directly on top of or in between. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same components.
[0054] The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are illustrated for convenience of explanation, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to the size and thickness of the illustrated components.
[0055] The features of each of the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined or combined with one another, either partially or wholly, and as will be fully understood by those skilled in the art, various technical interlocking and operation are possible, and each embodiment may be implemented independently of one another or together in an interlocking relationship.
[0057] Hereinafter, the method for making a jokduri according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18. In the following description, some components have been omitted from the drawings to facilitate clear understanding, but these are configurations that can be obviously implemented by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention in accordance with the claims and the detailed description. That is, the drawings of this specification merely illustrate specific embodiments by way of example, and it is obvious that configurations not described in the drawings are also included within the technical scope of the present invention.
[0059] FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram showing the overall process flow of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the outer fabric of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the outer fabric frame in the front direction of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the outer fabric frame in the side direction of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state in which the lower cotton auxiliary material of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention is spread out; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the state in which the lower cotton auxiliary material of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected by sewing; FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the upper cotton auxiliary material of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state in which the upper cotton auxiliary material is placed on top of the lower cotton auxiliary material of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the upper cotton auxiliary material to form the outer fabric frame of a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 10 is a drawing showing the state in which the lower cotton material and the upper cotton material are inserted into the interior of the jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the state in which the lower cotton material and the upper cotton material are arranged inside the outer fabric frame of the jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a drawing showing the state in which the upper central part of the outer fabric frame and the cotton material arranged inside the outer fabric frame are sewn together to form a central concave part, and a stitching part is formed along the perimeter of the central concave part of the jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 13 is a drawing showing the state in which the upper fixing cover of the jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention is sewn; FIG. 14 is a drawing showing the state in which the decorative part of the jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention is combined.FIG. 15 is a drawing showing a combined state of a hair tie and a hair pin in a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a drawing showing a bottom cover in a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 17 is a drawing showing a state in which the bottom cover is attached to a jokduri in a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are drawings showing a completed state of a jokduri in a method for making a jokduri according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0061] Hereinafter, a jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention and a method for manufacturing the same will be described in detail.
[0063] Referring to FIGS. 1 through 18, in this specification, based on the state in which the jokduri is worn on the wearer's head, the direction toward the wearer's face is defined as forward, the direction toward the back of the wearer's head is defined as backward, and the direction toward the upper side of the wearer's head can be defined as upward. Additionally, the direction toward the wearer's left side is defined as left, and the direction toward the wearer's right side can be defined as right. Forward, backward, upward, left, and right can be used as reference directions to describe the placement positions of the outer fabric frame (10), lower cotton padding (20), four upper cotton padding (30), central concave part, central cover (40), decorative part (50), hair tie (60), hair pin (70), and bottom cover (80) of the jokduri.
[0064] A jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same according to one embodiment of the present invention may be performed by first manufacturing an outer fabric frame (10) that forms the outer surface of the jokduri using satin fabric, then inserting a lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton materials (30) into the outer fabric frame (10) to form the three-dimensional outer shape of the jokduri, then fixing the upper central part and the bottom edge by sewing, and then sequentially fixing the decorative part (50), hair tie (60), hair hairpin (70), and bottom edge cover (80). A jokduri according to one embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured such that the lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton materials (30) support the three-dimensional outer shape of the jokduri inside the outer fabric frame (10) even without inserting a rigid frame for shape retention, such as a metal frame, a plastic frame, or a wooden frame, into the outer fabric frame (10).
[0065] The outer fabric cutting step (S10) may be a step of marking seven outer fabric patterns on a satin fabric to form the outer fabric of the jokduri, marking seam allowances on the seven outer fabric patterns, and cutting the satin fabric along the seven outer fabric patterns and seam allowances to form seven outer fabric pieces (11). The satin fabric may be used as a fabric to form the outer surface of the jokduri and may be provided as black satin fabric. The seven outer fabric patterns may include different outer shapes to create a three-dimensional outer shape of the front part, front left part, front right part, left part, right part, rear left part, rear right part, and upper central part of the jokduri.
[0066] The seven outer fabric pieces may include a rear left outer fabric piece forming the rear left part, a left outer fabric piece forming the left part, a front left outer fabric piece forming the front left part, a central outer fabric piece forming the upper central part, a front right outer fabric piece forming the front right part, a right outer fabric piece forming the right part, and a rear right outer fabric piece forming the rear right part. The rear left outer fabric piece and the rear right outer fabric piece may each include a curved outer edge so that the rear left part and the rear right part of the jokduri can form an outer shape that rises upward. The left outer fabric piece and the right outer fabric piece may be formed with a larger area than the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece so that a curved surface between the lower circumference and the upper circumference can be formed on the left part and the right part of the jokduri. The front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece may be formed in a shape that connects to the left and right sides of the central outer fabric piece, respectively, so that the front part of the jokduri can form an outer shape that is lower than the rear part. The central outer fabric piece can be formed in a shape that extends in the vertical direction so as to be positioned between the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece.
[0067] The seam allowance may be marked as an allowance for connecting the seven outer fabric pieces to each other by sewing or stitching. The seam allowance may be marked along the edge connecting adjacent outer fabric pieces among the outer edges of each outer fabric piece. The seam allowance may be folded inwardly toward the outer fabric frame (10) so that it is not unnecessarily exposed on the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) after the outer fabric pieces are connected to each other. Accordingly, the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) may be formed as a smooth satin fabric surface, and the connection of the seven outer fabric pieces may be provided as a line forming the three-dimensional shape of the jokduri.
[0068] The outer fabric frame forming step (S20) may be a step of forming an outer fabric frame (10) corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of a jokduri by connecting seven outer fabric pieces to adjacent edges, such that the upper height increases from the front to the rear, and the rear left and rear right parts rise upward. The outer fabric frame (10) may be provided as a satin fabric outer shell forming the outer surface of the jokduri, and may have an internal space formed with an open bottom so that a lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton materials (30) can be inserted inside.
[0069] In the outer fabric frame forming step (S20), seven outer fabric pieces can each be connected to adjacent edges. The rear left outer fabric piece, left outer fabric piece, front left outer fabric piece, center outer fabric piece, front right outer fabric piece, right outer fabric piece, and rear right outer fabric piece can be arranged sequentially along the circumference of the jokduri, or arranged so that outer fabric pieces corresponding to the left and right sides are connected based on the center outer fabric piece. Each outer fabric piece can be connected by machine stitching or hand stitching with the seam allowances butted or overlapped at adjacent edges. Accordingly, the outer fabric frame (10) can be formed not as a simple flat fabric, but as an outer shell in which the front part, left part, right part, rear left part, rear right part, and upper central part are connected in a three-dimensional manner.
[0070] The front part may be the part facing the wearer's face when the jokduri is worn on the wearer's head. The rear part may be the part facing the back of the wearer's head when the jokduri is worn on the wearer's head. The outer frame (10) may be formed to correspond to an outer shape in which the upper height increases as it moves from the front part to the rear part. Here, the meaning of the upper height increasing is that, based on the state in which the jokduri is worn on the wearer's head, the outer frame (10) is formed such that the upper position of the rear part, or the upper position of the rear left part and the rear right part, is positioned higher than the upper position of the front part. The rear left part and the rear right part may be parts that rise upward on the left and right sides, respectively, from the rear side of the jokduri. The upper central part may be a part where a central concave part is formed, located in the center between the rear left part and the rear right part or between the front left part and the front right part.
[0071] The step of producing the lower cotton material (S30) may be a step of forming a cross-shaped lower cotton fabric by cutting the cotton material into a square shape and then cutting or removing the four corner portions of the cotton material, and then joining adjacent cut edges formed by cutting or removing the four corner portions of the cross-shaped lower cotton fabric together and sewing them together to form a lower cotton material (20) in the shape of a square frame with an open bottom. The lower cotton material (20) may function as an internal support that supports the lower circumference and the entire volume of the jokduri in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10).
[0072] The lower batting fabric may initially be cut into a square. The four corner portions of the square-cut batting material may be cut or removed to form small squares or corner cuts. When the four corner portions are cut or removed, the lower batting fabric may be formed into a cross shape including a central portion and portions extending forward, backward, left, and right from the central portion. A pair of cut edges may be formed at each of the four corner removal portions of the cross-shaped lower batting fabric. The pair of cut edges may be the edges of adjacent batting extension portions and may be sewn together in a butted state.
[0073] In the lower cotton material manufacturing step (S30), when a pair of cut edges formed at each of the four corner removal parts are joined together by sewing, the cross-shaped lower cotton fabric can be transformed from a flat state to a three-dimensional state. By connecting the cut edges, the upper surface of the lower cotton material (20) can form a convex curved surface, and the lower part of the lower cotton material (20) can be kept open. The meaning of the lower part of the lower cotton material (20) being open is that a separate cotton bottom surface is not completely closed on the lower side facing the wearer's head, and an internal space or lower opening remains. The lower cotton material (20) can be placed along the lower circumference of the jokduri while inserted inside the outer fabric frame (10) to support the front, left, right, rear left, and rear right parts of the outer fabric frame (10) so that they do not collapse.
[0074] The upper cotton material production step (S40) may be a step of forming four upper cotton materials (30) placed on top of the lower cotton material (20), wherein two rear upper cotton materials (30) placed on the rear left and rear right sides, respectively, are formed larger than two front upper cotton materials (30) placed on the front side among the four upper cotton materials (30). The four upper cotton materials (30) may be cotton pieces produced separately from the lower cotton material (20) and may be used to form the upper volume of the jokduri and the protruding shape of the rear left and rear right sides.
[0075] Two front upper cotton padding materials (30) may be placed in the front portion inside the outer fabric frame (10). The two front upper cotton padding materials (30) may have a relatively small size and low thickness so that the front portion of the jokduri is formed as a low curved surface. Two rear upper cotton padding materials (30) may be placed in the rear left portion and the rear right portion, respectively, inside the outer fabric frame (10). The two rear upper cotton padding materials (30) may have a larger size or volume than the two front upper cotton padding materials (30) so that the rear left portion and the rear right portion can be formed as a protruding shape higher than the front portion. The meaning that the rear upper cotton padding materials (30) are formed larger than the front upper cotton padding materials (30) may mean that at least one of the area, thickness, volume, or external size of the rear upper cotton padding materials (30) is formed larger than the front upper cotton padding materials (30).
[0076] The cotton material insertion step (S50) may be a step of first inserting four upper cotton materials (30) into the interior of the outer fabric frame (10), placing two front upper cotton materials (30) in the front section, placing two rear upper cotton materials (30) in the rear left section and rear right section respectively, and then inserting a lower cotton material (20) into the interior of the outer fabric frame (10). In the cotton material insertion step (S50), the bottom of the outer fabric frame (10) may be open, and the four upper cotton materials (30) and the lower cotton material (20) may be inserted into the interior of the outer fabric frame (10) through the bottom opening.
[0077] Four upper cotton materials (30) can be inserted before the lower cotton materials (20). Once the four upper cotton materials (30) are inserted first, the worker can place two front upper cotton materials (30) and two rear upper cotton materials (30) along the inner upper or inner curved surface of the outer fabric frame (10). Two front upper cotton materials (30) can be placed on the inner front side of the outer fabric frame (10), and two rear upper cotton materials (30) can be placed on the inner rear left side and rear right side of the outer fabric frame (10), respectively. The lower cotton materials (20) can be inserted into the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10) after the four upper cotton materials (30) are positioned inside the outer fabric frame (10). The lower cotton material (20) is arranged along the inside of the bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10) and can support the four upper cotton materials (30) from below or support the lower circumference of the outer fabric frame (10).
[0078] The jokduri mold forming step (S60) may be a step in which the lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton material (30) inserted inside the outer fabric mold (10) are positioned and the lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton material (30) are pressed and arranged along the outer surface of the outer fabric mold (10) so that the lower cotton material (20) and four upper cotton material (30) are positioned inside the outer fabric mold (10) to correspond to the three-dimensional shape of the outer fabric mold (10). The jokduri mold forming step (S60) may not be a step of simply placing the cotton material inserted inside the outer fabric mold (10), but rather a step in which the position of the cotton material is manually adjusted to match the cutting shape and connecting line of the outer fabric mold (10), and the outer surface of the outer fabric mold (10) is pressed by hand to shape the outer shape of the jokduri.
[0079] In the jokduri mold forming step (S60), the worker can press the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) with their hand to arrange the front upper cotton material (30) so that it adheres to the inner side of the front part. The worker can place the rear upper cotton material (30) on the inner side of the rear left part and the rear right part, respectively, and adjust the position of the rear upper cotton material (30) so that the rear left part and the rear right part of the outer fabric frame (10) can show an outer shape rising upward. The worker can arrange the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) so that the lower cotton material (20) is evenly distributed along the bottom perimeter of the outer fabric frame (10). Accordingly, the lower cotton material (20) and the four upper cotton materials (30) can be positioned inside the outer fabric frame (10) to correspond to the three-dimensional outer shape of the front part, rear left part, rear right part, and upper central part.
[0080] The central fixing step (S70) may be a step of sewing together the outer fabric frame (10) and the cotton material placed inside the outer fabric frame (10) at the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10), and sewing multiple times along the circumference of the upper central part to form a central concave part in which the upper central part is pulled toward the inside of the outer fabric frame (10), and fixing the outer fabric frame (10) and the cotton material together. The cotton material used in the central fixing step (S70) may include at least a portion of the lower cotton material (20) located on the inner side of the upper central part or adjacent to the upper central part and four upper cotton materials (30). The central fixing step (S70) may be a step in which the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10) is not merely maintained in a pressed state, but the outer fabric frame (10) and the cotton material are pulled together by the tension of the sewing thread to maintain the central concave part.
[0081] In the central fixing step (S70), the worker may perform multiple stitches while forming a circular stitching path along the circumference of the upper central part. The stitching path may be a path corresponding to the circumference of the central concave part and may be repeatedly formed along the edge of the central concave part. The stitching thread may be moved to penetrate or sew together the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10) and the cotton padding material placed inside the outer fabric frame (10). When the worker adjusts the tension of the stitching thread, the upper central part may be pulled toward the cotton padding material placed inside the outer fabric frame (10), and a central concave part that is indented downward or inward may be formed in the upper central part. The central concave part may exhibit a shape in which the upper central part is relatively indented in contrast to the outer shape in which the rear left and rear right parts of the jokduri rise upward.
[0082] The central cover fixing step (S80) may be a step of fixing the central cover (40) to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10) to cover the cotton material exposed in the central concave and the stitching part formed in the central fixing step (S70). The central cover (40) may be formed from satin fabric of a size corresponding to the opening shape of the central concave. The central cover (40) may be cut into a circular, oval, or shape corresponding to the outer edge of the central concave. The central cover (40) may be placed over the central concave so as to cover the cotton material, stitching thread, knot, or stitching mark exposed in the central concave from the outside.
[0083] Specifically, the central cover fixing step fixes the central cover to the upper center of the outer fabric frame to cover the cotton material exposed in the central concave area and the stitching portion formed in the central fixing step. The central cover may include Hanji or thick paper cut to a size corresponding to the opening shape of the central concave area, and the outer surface of the Hanji or thick paper may be wrapped and attached with satin fabric. At this time, the Hanji or thick paper may function as a shape-maintaining layer of the central cover, and the satin fabric may function as a finishing layer forming an appearance identical or similar to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame. The perimeter of the central cover may be fixed to the upper center of the outer fabric frame by stitching while the central cover is placed in the central concave area.
[0084] The perimeter of the central cover (40) can be fixed by sewing to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10). When the perimeter of the central cover (40) is fixed to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10), the cotton material exposed inside the central concave part and the sewing part formed in the central fixing step (S70) can be covered by the central cover (40). Accordingly, the finishing of the upper central part of the jokduri can be improved, and the cotton material can be prevented from coming out of the central concave part or the sewing part from easily coming undone.
[0085] The hem fixing step (S90) may be a step of fixing the outer fabric frame (10) and the lower cotton material (20) by tidying up the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) exposed on the inside of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10) and sewing the hem perimeter of the outer fabric frame (10). The object being tidyed up in the hem fixing step (S90) may be mainly the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) exposed on the inside of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10). Since the four upper cotton materials (30) are placed in the upper or inner position inside the outer fabric frame (10), the object being directly tidyed up along the hem perimeter in the hem fixing step (S90) may be the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20).
[0086] In the hem fixing step (S90), the worker can arrange the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) so that it is evenly placed on the inside of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10). The edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) can be arranged along the perimeter of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10), and can be folded or pressed into the inside of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10) to be arranged. The worker can first fix seven hem portions corresponding to seven pieces of outer fabric among the hem of the outer fabric frame (10) with thread, and then sew the perimeter of the hem of the outer fabric frame (10). By fixing the seven hem portions first, the relative position of the outer fabric frame (10) and the lower cotton material (20) can be temporarily maintained, and the lower cotton material (20) may be pushed to one side or the lower outer shape of the outer fabric frame (10) may be distorted while sewing along the perimeter of the hem.
[0087] The decorative part fixing step (S100) may be a step of fixing one or more decorative parts (50) to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10). The decorative part (50) may include at least one of a gemstone decoration, a bead decoration, a five-colored tassel decoration, a jade plate decoration, an amber decoration, a jadeite decoration, a coral decoration, or a pearl decoration, which is positioned in the front, rear, left, right, or upper central part of the jokduri. The decorative part (50) may not be simply adhered to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10), but may be fixed by using a decorative fixing thread to penetrate the outer fabric frame (10).
[0088] In the decorative part fixing step (S100), the worker may form a through hole for fixing the decoration in at least one of the front, rear, left, and right parts of the outer fabric frame (10). The through hole for fixing the decoration may be formed so that a thread for fixing the decoration connected to the decorative part (50) can pass from the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) into the interior of the jokduri. The thread for fixing the decoration may pass through the through hole for fixing the decoration while being threaded through the decorative part (50). The worker may fix the decorative part (50) to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) by tying the thread for fixing the decoration several times inside the jokduri. The thread for fixing the decoration may be provided as a nylon thread, and since nylon thread has the characteristic of being difficult to cut, it can be used to firmly fix the decorative part (50) to the outer surface of the jokduri.
[0089] One or more decorative parts (50) may include an upper central decoration (51). The upper central decoration (51) may be a decoration placed on the upper central part of the outer frame (10) or on the central cover (40). The upper central decoration (51) may be a single decorative body, or a decorative body in which multiple jewels, beads, or decorative plates are woven by thread. Since the upper central decoration (51) may be a decoration that protrudes relatively from the upper central part of the jokduri, a more secure fixation may be required than that of a typical side decoration.
[0090] To secure the upper central decoration (51), the worker may form a through hole for securing the upper central decoration (51) in the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10). The thread for securing the upper central decoration (51) connected to the upper central decoration (51) may pass through the through hole for securing the upper central decoration (51) into the interior of the jokduri. A button may be placed inside the jokduri, and the thread for securing the upper central decoration (51) may pass through the buttonhole of the button. The worker may secure the upper central decoration (51) to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10) by tying the thread for securing the upper central decoration (51) that has passed through the buttonhole several times. The button reduces the knot of the thread for securing the upper central decoration (51) from digging directly into the cotton material and widens the securing area of the thread for securing the upper central decoration (51), thereby preventing the upper central decoration (51) from shaking or coming off.
[0091] One or more decorative parts (50) used in the decorative part fixing step (S100) may be members attached to the outer surface of the jokduri to impart decorative qualities to the jokduri. The one or more decorative parts (50) may include a front decorative part (50) fixed to the front part of the outer fabric frame (10), a rear decorative part (50) fixed to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10), a left decorative part (50) fixed to the left part of the outer fabric frame (10), a right decorative part (50) fixed to the right part of the outer fabric frame (10), and an upper central decorative part (51) fixed to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10). The front decorative part (50), the rear decorative part (50), the left decorative part (50), and the right decorative part (50) may include at least one of a jade plate, amber, jadeite, coral, pearl, bead, gemstone piece, decorative plate, or traditional pattern decorative body. The front decorative part (50) may be positioned on the outer surface of the front part of the outer fabric frame (10) in a location facing the wearer's face, and the rear decorative part (50) may be positioned on the outer surface of the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) in a location facing the back of the wearer's head. The left decorative part (50) and the right decorative part (50) may be positioned on the outer surfaces of the left and right parts of the outer fabric frame (10), respectively.
[0092] One or more decorative parts (50) may be fixed to the outer fabric frame (10) through a decorative fixing thread. The decorative fixing thread may be positioned to pass through a through hole formed in the decorative part (50) or a loop connected to the decorative part (50). A worker may form a decorative fixing through hole in the front, rear, left, or right side of the outer fabric frame (10) to which the decorative part (50) is to be fixed. The decorative fixing through hole may be a hole for passing the decorative fixing thread into the interior of the outer fabric frame (10) at an outer surface location where the decorative part (50) is placed. The decorative fixing thread may be drawn out from the decorative part (50) placed on the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10) through the decorative fixing through hole into the interior of the outer fabric frame (10). A worker may tie both ends of the decorative fixing thread several times inside the outer fabric frame (10) to secure the decorative part (50) to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame (10). The decorative fixing thread can be formed from a nylon thread, and the nylon thread can stably fix the decorative part (50) so that it does not easily break due to the load of the decorative part (50) and shaking while wearing.
[0093] Additionally, one or more decorative parts (50) may further include a five-colored tassel decorative part (50) positioned on the lower front side of the outer fabric frame (10). The five-colored tassel decorative part (50) may be a decorative part (50) in which a plurality of colored threads or a plurality of tassel decorations are arranged side by side. The five-colored tassel decorative part (50) may be composed of a plurality of colored thread decorations, for example, including blue, pink, yellow, red, and green. The five-colored tassel decorative part (50) may be fixed at a central position adjacent to the bottom edge of the front side of the outer fabric frame (10). The five-colored tassel decorative part (50) may be fixed to the bottom edge of the front side of the outer fabric frame (10) by sewing using a decoration fixing thread or a separate tassel fixing thread. Accordingly, the jokduri can enhance traditional decorative qualities by including both a three-dimensional decoration on the upper central part and a dangling tassel decoration on the lower front side.
[0094] A jokduri and a method for making the same according to another embodiment may further include a step of fixing the upper central decoration (51) to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10). The upper central decoration (51) is a decorative part (50) placed in the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10), and may be a laminated decorative body formed by threading at least one of jade plate, amber, jadeite, coral, pearl, or bead onto a thread. Since the upper central decoration (51) may be a decorative body that protrudes in a higher direction than the decorative part (50) placed in the front, rear, left, or right part of the outer fabric frame (10), the upper central decoration (51) may be more firmly fixed to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10).
[0095] The upper central decoration (51) fixing step may first include a position marking process in which the position where the upper central decoration (51) is to be placed is marked in the upper central part of the outer frame (10). During the position marking process, the worker can identify the central position where the upper central decoration (51) is to be placed, either in the upper central part where the central cover (40) is fixed or in the upper central part adjacent to the central cover (40). The upper central decoration (51) may be placed at a position corresponding to the center of the central concave part or the center of the central cover (40). When the upper central decoration (51) is placed on the central cover (40), the central cover (40) may be positioned between the upper central decoration (51) and the cotton material and function as a finishing layer that supports the lower part of the upper central decoration (51).
[0096] The step of fixing the upper central decoration (51) may include the process of forming a through hole for fixing the upper central decoration (51) after the position marking process. The through hole for fixing the upper central decoration (51) may be formed so that the thread for fixing the upper central decoration (51) can pass through the upper central part of the outer fabric frame (10) or the central cover (40) to the inner lower part of the jokduri. The through hole for fixing the upper central decoration (51) may be formed to correspond to the central axis of the upper central decoration (51) or the extraction position of the thread for fixing the upper central decoration (51). The thread for fixing the upper central decoration (51) may be pulled out into the interior of the jokduri by passing through the through hole for fixing the upper central decoration (51) while connected to the upper central decoration (51).
[0097] The step of fixing the upper center decoration (51) may include placing a button inside the jokduri and passing a thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) through the buttonhole of the button. The button may function as a supporting member that supports the knot of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) at the lower inner part of the jokduri. The button may include at least one buttonhole, and the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) may be tied multiple times after passing through the buttonhole. When the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) is tied while passing through the buttonhole, the tension of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) can be distributed to the button, and the phenomenon of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) digging directly into the cotton material can be reduced. Accordingly, the upper center decoration (51) can be firmly fixed to the upper center part of the outer fabric frame (10) with minimal shaking.
[0098] In the step of fixing the upper center decoration (51), the worker can adjust the tension of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) so that the lower part of the upper center decoration (51) adheres to the upper center part of the outer fabric frame (10). If the tension of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) is insufficient, the upper center decoration (51) may shake while being worn, and if the tension of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) is excessive, the upper center part of the outer fabric frame (10) or the central cover (40) may be pressed excessively. Therefore, the worker can adjust the tension of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) to such an extent that the upper center decoration (51) adheres stably to the surface of the upper center part without the shape of the central concave part being deformed. The knot of the thread for fixing the upper center decoration (51) can be supported by a button inside the jokduri and can be arranged together in the inner lower part before the bottom cover (80) is fixed or during the process of fixing the bottom cover (80).
[0099] The upper central decoration (51) may be a separate component from the central cover (40) that covers the central concave portion. The central cover (40) is a finishing member that covers the cotton material exposed in the central concave portion and the stitching portion formed in the central fixing step (S70), and the upper central decoration (51) may be a decorative member that is placed on the outer surface of the central cover (40) or the upper central portion to provide an external decorative appearance to the jokduri. Thus, the central cover (40) performs the function of preventing the exposure of the cotton material and the stitching portion, and the upper central decoration (51) performs the function of decorating the upper central portion of the jokduri. Even when the upper central decoration (51) is fixed on the central cover (40), the central cover (40) and the upper central decoration (51) can be understood as separate components that perform different functions.
[0100] The step of forming the wearing fixing part (S110) may be a step of fixing a hair tie (60) to the bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10) and connecting a hair ornament (70) to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10). The hair tie (60) may be a long string for tying and fixing the jokduri to the wearer's head. The hair tie (60) may be fixed by sewing to the left bottom edge and the right bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10), respectively. When a single long string is connected to the left bottom edge and the right bottom edge, the wearer can wear the jokduri securely on their head using the hair tie (60).
[0101] The hair clip (70) may be a component that is inserted into the wearer's bun hair to assist in fixing the position of the jokduri. The hair clip (70) may be connected to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) through a hair clip fixing thread. The hair clip fixing thread may be fixed to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) or inside the outer fabric frame (10) while connected to the hair clip (70). Accordingly, the hair clip (70) may be inserted into the wearer's bun hair while connected to the rear part of the jokduri, and the rear part of the jokduri may be reduced from lifting or moving away from the wearer's head.
[0102] In the step of forming the wearing fixing part (S110), the hair tie (60) may be a string member for tying and fixing the jokduri to the wearer's head. The hair tie (60) may be formed as a single long string and may be fixed by sewing to the left bottom edge and the right bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10), respectively. The left fixing part of the hair tie (60) may be placed at the left bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10), and the right fixing part of the hair tie (60) may be placed at the right bottom edge of the outer fabric frame (10). The middle part or both ends of the hair tie (60) may be placed along the circumference of the wearer's head or around the hair. The wearer can tie or pull the hair tie (60) to stably fix the left and right positions of the jokduri. The hair tie (60) may be formed as a black string, a fabric string, a twisted string, or a decorative string, and may be formed in black to harmonize with the color of the outer fabric frame (10).
[0103] The hair clip (70) may be a fixing member inserted into the wearer's bun hair to prevent the rear part of the jokduri from lifting or moving away from the wearer's head. The hair clip (70) may include a needle-type or pin-type member and may be inserted into the wearer's bun hair to provide auxiliary support to the rear part of the jokduri. The hair clip (70) may be connected to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) by a hair clip fixing thread. The hair clip fixing thread may be connected to one side of the hair clip (70), and the other side may be fixed to the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) or inside the outer fabric frame (10) by sewing or knotting. Accordingly, the hair clip (70) may be provided as a wearing aid member connected to the rear part of the jokduri, rather than as a separate member separated from the jokduri.
[0104] The hair tie (60) and the hair pin (70) can increase the wearing stability of the jokduri in different ways. The hair tie (60) reduces the left and right shaking of the jokduri based on the left and right bottom edges of the outer fabric frame (10), and the hair pin (70) secures the rear part of the outer fabric frame (10) to the wearer's hair, thereby reducing the rear part of the jokduri from lifting up or moving in the front and back directions. Therefore, when the hair tie (60) and the hair pin (70) are used together, they can function as a wearing fixing part that suppresses both left-right movement and front-back movement of the jokduri.
[0105] The bottom cover manufacturing step (S120) may be a step of manufacturing a bottom cover (80) of a size corresponding to the depth of the indentation in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10) and the bottom circumference of the outer fabric frame (10) so as to cover the lower cotton material (20) exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10). The bottom cover (80) may be a fabric member that covers the inner lower part of the jokduri and may serve to finish the inner surface of the jokduri that faces the wearer's head. The bottom cover (80) may be formed of satin fabric or a fabric suitable for finishing the interior of the jokduri.
[0106] In the hem cover manufacturing step (S120), the worker can measure the depth of the indentation formed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10) and the hem circumference of the outer fabric frame (10). The depth of the indentation may correspond to the depth from the hem of the outer fabric frame (10) to the center or inner surface of the lower cotton material (20) exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10). The hem circumference may correspond to the circumference length formed along the lower opening of the outer fabric frame (10). The worker can determine the size and outer shape of the hem cover (80) to correspond to the depth of the indentation and the hem circumference. The hem cover (80) may be cut to have an area sufficient to cover the lower cotton material (20) exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10).
[0107] The bottom cover fixing step (S130) may be a step of placing the bottom cover (80) in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10) and fixing the edge of the bottom cover (80) by sewing to the bottom perimeter of the outer fabric frame (10). The bottom cover (80) may be placed to cover the lower cotton material (20) exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10). The edge of the bottom cover (80) may be aligned to correspond to the bottom perimeter of the outer fabric frame (10) and may be fixed by sewing along the bottom perimeter of the outer fabric frame (10). When the bottom cover (80) is fixed, the lower cotton material (20) exposed in the inner lower part of the jokduri and the sewing portion formed in the bottom fixing step (S90) may be covered. Accordingly, the inner lower part of the jokduri, which comes into direct contact with the wearer's head, can have improved finishing, and the cotton padding can be reduced from coming out or becoming disheveled while wearing.
[0108] A jokduri and a method for making the same according to one embodiment of the present invention can reproduce the three-dimensional shape of a traditional jokduri by organizing the positional relationship of an outer fabric frame (10), a lower cotton material (20), and four upper cotton materials (30) in stages. The outer fabric frame (10) is formed by connecting seven pieces of outer fabric to each other's adjacent edges, the lower cotton material (20) supports the circumference and overall volume of the jokduri at the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame (10), and the four upper cotton materials (30) can adjust the height and protruding shape at the front, rear left, and rear right parts. The central fixing step (S70) and the central cover fixing step (S80) can form a central concave part in the upper central part and cover the cotton material and stitching part exposed in the central concave part to finish the upper central part of the jokduri. The bottom fixing step (S90) and the bottom cover fixing step (S130) can improve stability and finish when worn by tidying up the edge portion of the lower cotton material (20) and covering the inner lower part of the headdress.
[0109] In addition, the jokduri and the method of manufacturing the same according to one embodiment of the present invention can form the three-dimensional shape of the jokduri solely through the arrangement of cotton materials and sewing fixation, without using a separate metal frame, plastic frame, or wooden frame. Accordingly, the jokduri manufacturing process can be simplified, material costs and manufacturing difficulty associated with the use of a rigid frame can be reduced, and the shape of the traditional jokduri—with the front part low, the rear sides rising upward, and the upper central part relatively indented—can be stably realized.
[0111] The above description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical concept of the present embodiment, and a person skilled in the art to which the present embodiment belongs would be able to make various modifications and variations within the scope of the essential characteristics of the present embodiment. Accordingly, the present embodiments are intended to explain, not limit, the technical concept of the present embodiment, and the scope of the technical concept of the present embodiment is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present embodiment shall be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical concepts within an equivalent scope shall be interpreted as being included within the scope of rights of the present embodiment. Explanation of the symbols
[0113] 10 : Outer fabric frame 11: Outer fabric piece 20: Bottom cotton padding materials 30: Upper cotton batting materials 40 : Center cover 50 : Decorative part 51: Upper central decoration 60 : Hair tie 70 : Hairpin 80 : Hem flap
Claims
Claim 1 In a jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, the direction facing the wearer's face while the jokduri is worn on the wearer's head is defined as the front, the direction facing the back of the wearer's head is defined as the rear, the direction facing the upper side of the wearer's head is defined as the upward, the direction facing the wearer's left is defined as the left, and the direction facing the wearer's right is defined as the right; an outer fabric cutting step in which seven outer fabric patterns for forming the outer fabric of the jokduri are marked on a satin fabric, seam allowances are marked on the seven outer fabric patterns, and the satin fabric is cut along the seven outer fabric patterns and the seam allowances to form seven outer fabric pieces; an outer fabric frame forming step in which the seven outer fabric pieces are connected at adjacent edges to form an outer fabric frame corresponding to the three-dimensional outer shape of the jokduri, wherein the upper height increases from the front to the rear, and the rear left and rear right sides rise upward; and an outer fabric frame forming step in which a cotton material is cut into a square, and the four corners of the cotton material are cut or removed to form a cross-shaped lower cotton fabric, and the cross A step of manufacturing a lower cotton material having a square frame shape with an open bottom, wherein adjacent cut edges formed by cutting or removing the four corner portions of the lower cotton material are butted together and connected by sewing; a step of manufacturing an upper cotton material having four upper cotton materials positioned on the upper portion of the lower cotton material, wherein the two rear upper cotton materials positioned on the rear left and rear right portions, respectively, are formed larger than the two front upper cotton materials positioned on the front portion among the four upper cotton materials; and a step of inserting a cotton material having the four upper cotton materials inserted into the interior of the outer fabric frame first, the two front upper cotton materials positioned in the front portion, the two rear upper cotton materials positioned on the rear left and rear right portions, respectively, and then the lower cotton material inserted into the interior of the outer fabric frame.A jokduri mold forming step in which the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials inserted inside the outer fabric frame are positioned to correspond to the three-dimensional shape of the outer fabric frame by adjusting the placement positions of the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials, and by pressing and organizing the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials along the outer surface of the outer fabric frame; a central fixing step in which the outer fabric frame and the cotton materials placed inside the outer fabric frame are sewn together at the upper central part of the outer fabric frame, with multiple stitches along the perimeter of the upper central part to form a central concave part where the upper central part is pulled toward the interior of the outer fabric frame, and the outer fabric frame and the cotton materials are fixed to each other; a central cover fixing step in which a central cover is fixed to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame to cover the cotton materials exposed in the central concave part and the stitching part formed in the central fixing step; and the lower cotton exposed on the inside of the bottom edge of the outer fabric frame A hem fixing step of tidying up the edges of the auxiliary material and sewing the hem perimeter of the outer fabric frame to fix the outer fabric frame and the lower cotton auxiliary material; a decorative part fixing step of fixing one or more decorative parts to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame; a wearing fixing part forming step of fixing a hair tie to the hem of the outer fabric frame and connecting a hair clip to the rear part of the outer fabric frame; and a hem cover making step of making a hem cover of a size corresponding to the depth of the indentation in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame and the hem perimeter of the outer fabric frame to cover the lower cotton auxiliary material exposed in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame.A jokduri and a method for manufacturing the same, comprising a step of fixing a hem cover by placing the hem cover in the inner lower part of the outer fabric frame and fixing the edge of the hem cover to the hem perimeter of the outer fabric frame by sewing, wherein a cylindrical inner frame, a paper inner frame, or a synthetic resin inner frame is not inserted into the interior of the outer fabric frame, and the lower cotton material and the four upper cotton materials are used as internal supports of the outer fabric frame to maintain the three-dimensional shape of the outer fabric frame. Claim 2 A jokduri and a method for making the same, wherein the outer fabric cutting step comprises the step of cutting the satin fabric such that the seven outer fabric pieces include a rear left outer fabric piece forming the rear left part, a left outer fabric piece forming the left part, a front left outer fabric piece forming the front left part, a center outer fabric piece forming the upper central part, a front right outer fabric piece forming the front right part, a right outer fabric piece forming the right part, and a rear right outer fabric piece forming the rear right part. Claim 3 In claim 2, the seven outer fabric pieces are cut to include different outer shapes according to their placement positions in the outer fabric frame, the rear left outer fabric piece and the rear right outer fabric piece each include a curved outer edge, the left outer fabric piece and the right outer fabric piece are formed with a larger area than the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece, the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece are formed to be connected to the left and right sides of the central outer fabric piece respectively, and the central outer fabric piece is formed in a shape extended in the vertical direction to be placed between the front left outer fabric piece and the front right outer fabric piece, a jokduri and a method for making the same. Claim 4 The jokduri and the method of making the same, wherein the central fixing step comprises the step of performing multiple stitches while forming a circular stitching path along the circumference of the upper central part and adjusting the tension of the stitching thread so that the upper central part is pulled toward the cotton auxiliary material placed inside the outer fabric frame, and the central cover fixing step comprises the step of forming the central cover by wrapping and attaching the outer surface of paper having a shape-maintaining thickness of a size corresponding to the opening shape of the central concave part with satin fabric, and then fixing the circumference of the central cover to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame by stitching. Claim 5 In claim 1, the step of fixing the decorative part comprises forming a through hole for fixing the decorative part in at least one of the front, rear, left, and right parts of the outer fabric frame, passing a thread for fixing the decorative part connected to the one or more decorative parts through the through hole for fixing the decorative part into the interior of the jokduri, and then tying the thread for fixing the decorative part inside the jokduri to fix the one or more decorative parts to the outer surface of the outer fabric frame, wherein the one or more decorative parts include an upper central decorative part, and the step of fixing the decorative part comprises forming a through hole for fixing the upper central decorative part in the upper central part of the outer fabric frame to fix the upper central decorative part to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame, passing a thread for fixing the upper central decorative part connected to the upper central decorative part through the through hole for fixing the upper central decorative part into the interior of the jokduri, and then fixing the upper central decorative part to the upper central part of the outer fabric frame by passing the thread for fixing the upper central decorative part through a button hole of a button placed inside the jokduri.
Citation Information
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