Long-lasting attractive and insecticidal trap

Abstract

The present invention relates to a trap capable of long-term attraction and pest control, comprising: a cylindrical body portion forming an internal containment space; a collection portion provided on the upper side of the cylindrical body portion and coupled with a first emitter that releases pheromones or insecticides downward for a long period to prevent primary escape and kill incoming pests; and an image acquisition portion disposed inside the body portion on the lower side of the collection portion and coupled with a camera that captures an image of a pest and a second emitter that additionally releases insecticides for a long period to suppress the movement of pests immediately before capturing. The discharge unit comprises: a rotating plate that is rotatably coupled by a motor to the interior of the body unit located below the image acquisition unit to allow the insect to be placed thereon, and a gravity-type horizontal leveling means coupled to the bottom surface of the rotating plate to restore the horizontal level of the rotating plate by means of the center of gravity without power; wherein the discharge unit is characterized in that, when the image acquisition unit captures, the motor stops to maintain the horizontal state of the rotating plate by the gravity-type horizontal leveling means, and after the capture is completed, the motor rotates the rotating plate at high speed to forcibly discharge the insect to the bottom.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a trap capable of long-term attraction and killing of pests, and more specifically, to a trap capable of long-term attraction and killing of pests in which a modularized collection unit can be easily replaced according to the type of target pest, such as moths, stink bugs, and scarab beetles, and which automatically restores the horizontal level of a rotating plate during image capture using a gravity-type horizontal leveling means to prevent image distortion, and which enables the securing of high-resolution, clear identification images by controlling the behavior of pests from their entry to just before capture through the stepwise operation of a first emitter and a second emitter. Background Technology

[0003] Since economic losses caused by pests occur frequently on farms, the use of pest traps for effective monitoring and control is essential.

[0004] Commonly used pest traps utilize methods that lure pests into the collection container by using attractant solutions containing pheromones or light sources preferred by the pests.

[0005] Recently, with the growing interest in smart farms that integrate information and communication technology (ICT) into farming techniques, research on intelligent pest traps equipped with cameras and analysis algorithms to automate monitoring and pest control is actively underway.

[0006] Prior art documents include 'insect trap using an attractant lamp and attractant pheromone (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2024-0071421)'.

[0007] However, the liquid attractant release methods of these conventional technologies rely on simple volatilization or low-frequency atomization, which has the disadvantage that the diffusion range of the attractant is limited depending on weather conditions and the particle size is non-uniform, resulting in low insecticidal efficiency in penetrating the spiracles of pests.

[0008] In particular, despite the fact that the flight habits and capture conditions differ for each target pest, such as moths, stink bugs, and scarab beetles, there was a limitation in that a single device had only a fixed capture structure, making it unable to respond universally to various pests.

[0009] Furthermore, due to the nature of traps installed outdoors, external creatures such as amphibians frequently intrude into the device to prey on captured insect carcasses; this causes the loss of acquired carcass data or leads to equipment contamination, which is a major cause of reduced reliability in unmanned surveillance systems.

[0010] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop advanced traps capable of long-term attraction and killing that provide capture modules optimized for each target pest, acquire precise images in any installation environment, and effectively control pests without interference from external organisms. Prior art literature

[0012] Republic of Korea Published Patent No. 10-2024-0071421 The problem to be solved

[0013] The present invention was devised in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and the first objective of the present invention is to provide a trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal action by solving the problems of particle size non-uniformity and drug denaturation associated with volatilization or low-frequency ultrasonic methods by nano-sizing the drug into ultrafine particles (0.001 to 5 μm) through a high-frequency vibrator, thereby optimizing the residual effect of the drug and the continuous release performance of the attracting component through interaction with a specific composition (alcohol, glycerin, etc.).

[0015] The second objective of the present invention is to overcome the limitations of fixed traps, which are difficult to respond to due to the different flight habits and sizes of pests, by adopting a modular collection unit that allows for the rapid replacement of an optimized collection interface according to the type of target pest, such as moths, stink bugs, and beetles, thereby providing a trap capable of long-term attraction and killing that can precisely monitor multiple types of pests with a single device.

[0017] The third objective of the present invention is to provide a trap capable of long-term attraction and killing of pests, which prevents image distortion by automatically restoring the horizontal level of the rotating plate during image capture through a gravity-type horizontal leveling means, and secures high-resolution, clear identification images by performing control of the pests' behavior from entry to just before capture through the stepwise operation of the first and second emitters. means of solving the problem

[0019] According to the features for achieving the above-mentioned purpose, the first invention relates to a trap capable of long-term attraction and pest control, comprising: a cylindrical body portion forming an internal containment space; a collection portion provided on the upper side of the cylindrical body portion and coupled with a first emitter that releases pheromones or insecticides downward for a long period to prevent primary escape and kill incoming pests; and an image acquisition portion disposed inside the body portion on the lower side of the collection portion and coupled with a camera that captures an image of a pest and a second emitter that additionally releases insecticides for a long period to suppress the movement of pests immediately before capturing. The discharge unit comprises: a rotating plate that is rotatably coupled by a motor to the interior of the body unit located below the image acquisition unit to allow the insect to be placed thereon, and a gravity-type horizontal leveling means coupled to the bottom surface of the rotating plate to restore the horizontal level of the rotating plate by means of the center of gravity without power; wherein the discharge unit is characterized in that, when the image acquisition unit captures, the motor stops to maintain the horizontal state of the rotating plate by the gravity-type horizontal leveling means, and after the capture is completed, the motor rotates the rotating plate at high speed to forcibly discharge the insect to the bottom.

[0021] The second invention, in the first invention, further comprises a sub-discharge section in the lower layer of the discharge section, the sub-discharge section comprising a rotating plate and a horizontal leveling means, wherein the rotating plate of the sub-discharge section is characterized by discharging pests to the outside through pendulum motion by wind pressure when the rotating plate of the discharge section rotates at high speed.

[0023] The third invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the collecting part is formed as a modular structure that is detachably and interchangeably coupled to the upper end of the cylindrical body part in correspondence with the type of target pest, including moths, stink bugs, and scarab beetles.

[0025] The fourth invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the image acquisition unit further includes horizontal support bars fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the cylindrical body part to fix the camera.

[0027] The fifth invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the first emitter and the second emitter include an emitter case, and on the upper surface of the emitter case, a display indicating a setting state and a control button for operation setting are exposed and disposed, and inside the emitter case, a control module is provided to control a release algorithm according to the input of the control button, and the control module is characterized in that it performs drug release optimized for the operating environment of the collection unit and the image acquisition unit by individually setting the release start time, release time interval, release duration per cycle (in seconds), and day / night / all day (24h) mode input through the control button.

[0029] The sixth invention is characterized in that, in the first or fifth invention, the first emitter and the second emitter include an emitter case in which a control module is housed, wherein the interior of the emitter case is partitioned to house a solution tank for housing a pharmaceutical solution and a battery for supplying power, wherein an absorbent core is provided within the solution tank to absorb the solution, and a vibrator part that receives a resonant frequency of 1.0 to 2.5 MHz from the control module and vibrates electrically 1.7 million times per second is disposed in contact with the bottom of the absorbent core, and the pharmaceutical solution supplied through the absorbent core is nano-sized into fine particles at room temperature without thermal and physicochemical physical denaturation.

[0031] The seventh invention is characterized in that, in the sixth invention, the first emitter is coupled to the upper outer side of the collection unit so as to be replaceable, and the vibrator unit is installed so as to be exposed through to the first Luer case fixed to the inner upper side of the collection unit, and the second emitter is coupled to the side of the body unit of the image acquisition unit so as to be replaceable, and the vibrator unit is installed so as to be exposed through to the second Luer case horizontally fixed in a cantilever shape to the inner side of the body unit.

[0033] The eighth invention is such that, in the first or sixth invention, the drug solution sprayed from the first and second emitters comprises a mixture comprising 1 to 50 parts by weight of an insecticidal component, 1 to 50 parts by weight of an alcohol solvent containing one or more of propanol or ethanol, 1 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a surfactant, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antisediment agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifreeze agent, and 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.

[0034] The mixture is characterized by further including one or more of 0.001 ppb to 100 ppm of pheromone or 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of hexane. Effects of the invention

[0036] According to the trap capable of long-term attraction and killing of pests according to the present invention, the collecting unit is configured to be detachable in a modular structure in response to the type and flight habits of the target pests, thereby enabling selective response to various pests such as moths, stink bugs, and beetles with a single device. Furthermore, when the target of surveillance is changed, the device can be operated by replacing only the collecting unit without the need to replace the entire device, thereby significantly reducing maintenance costs and operational burdens.

[0037] In addition, by operating the first emitter and the second emitter in stages, the pests are attracted and prevented from escaping by pheromones or chemical mist during the pest inflow stage, and the pests' movements are suppressed through the second emitter during the stage immediately before shooting, thereby minimizing image blurring caused by the pests' movement or changes in posture during shooting and stably obtaining high-resolution, clear identification images.

[0038] In addition, by means of the ultra-fine structure of the ultrasonic vibration method applied to the first and second emitters, the drug solution is nano-sized into fine particles of 0.001 to 5 μm in size at room temperature without thermal or physicochemical physical denaturation, thereby enhancing the detection of pheromones by pests and significantly improving the penetration efficiency of the drug through the insecticide's spiracles, and the same insecticidal effect can be achieved with a smaller amount of drug, thereby reducing drug consumption and improving the efficiency of the application time.

[0039] In addition, the releaser case is equipped with a control module that allows for individual setting of the release time, release interval, release duration, and day / night / all-day modes, thereby enabling precise control of attraction and killing conditions according to the activity cycle of target pests and the installation environment. By preventing unnecessary release of chemicals and enabling long-term use, it is possible to fundamentally solve the problem of limited shelf life and frequent replacement caused by the natural volatilization of conventional solid or gel-type pheromones.

[0040] In addition, the first and second emitters can selectively or in combination operate pheromones, insecticidal components, repellents, mating disruptors, etc., within the same release structure, thereby enabling a single device to respond to various pests and diverse control strategies. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0042] FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal action according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a modularized collection unit used for stink bugs, moths, and scarab beetles, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first and second emitters extracted from FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an internal configuration diagram of the first and second emitters extracted from FIG. 1, Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the vibrator part within the first and second emitters of Figure 4. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0043] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been included to explain the invention more specifically and to aid in understanding. However, a reader with sufficient knowledge in the art to understand the invention will recognize that it can be used without these various specific details. In some cases, it is noted in advance that commonly known parts that are not significantly related to the invention have been omitted to prevent confusion in describing the invention.

[0045] Hereinafter, a trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal killing according to the present invention will be described in detail together with the attached drawings.

[0047] FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal action according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a modularized collection unit used for stink bugs, moths, and scarab beetles, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first and second emitters extracted from FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an internal configuration view of the first and second emitters extracted from FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the vibrator unit inside the first and second emitters of FIG. 4.

[0049] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a trap (100) capable of long-term attraction and killing of pests, which allows for easy replacement of a modularized collection unit according to the type of target pest, such as moths, stink bugs, and beetles, and also prevents image distortion by automatically restoring the horizontal level of the rotating plate during image capture through a gravity-type horizontal leveling means, and enables the securing of a high-resolution, clear identification image by performing control of the pest's behavior from the inflow to just before capture through the stepwise operation of a first emitter and a second emitter.

[0051] The trap (100) of the present invention, capable of long-term attraction and pest control, is composed of five main parts and includes first and second emitters (50a, 50b), a body part (10), a collection part (20), an image acquisition part (30), and an discharge part (40a).

[0053] First, the body part (10) is formed in a cylindrical shape with an internal receiving space and serves as a frame that vertically accommodates each component module from the upper image acquisition part (30) to the lower discharge part (40a) and maintains the mechanical rigidity of the entire device.

[0055] The above-mentioned collection unit (20) is provided on the upper side of the above-mentioned cylindrical body unit (10) and is a structure combined with a first emitter (50a) that primarily prevents escape and kills pests that have entered by releasing pheromones or insecticides downward for a long period of time.

[0056] In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the collection unit (20) has a modular structure that is detachably and interchangeably coupled to the top of the body unit (10) in response to the type and flight habits of target pests, including stink bugs (Fig. 2 (a)), moths (Fig. 2 (b)), and scarab beetles (Fig. 2 (c)). Through this, the user can selectively install and operate a collection module having an inflow structure optimized for the pests to be monitored.

[0057] In addition, a first emitter (50a) that emits downward a pheromone, an insecticide, or a mixture of a pheromone and an insecticide is coupled to the upper outer side of the above-mentioned collection unit (20), and the mist generated from the first emitter (50a) is concentratedly sprayed into the lower collection unit (20) through a first lure case (21) fixed to the upper inner side of the collection unit (20). Here, the first emitter (50a) is coupled to the upper outer side of the above-mentioned collection unit (20) so that it can be replaced.

[0058] The above image acquisition unit (30) is positioned inside the body unit (10) below the collection unit (20) and is a structure combined with a camera (32) that captures an image of a pest downward, and a second emitter (50b) that additionally releases an insecticide for a long period to suppress the movement of pests immediately before capturing.

[0059] At this time, the second emitter (50b) is coupled to the side of the body part (10) and configured to spray an insecticide into the inside of the body part (10).

[0060] In addition, the image acquisition unit (30) performs the function of acquiring a precise image of a settled pest and controlling the pest's behavior immediately before shooting, and is configured to include a horizontal support bar (31) fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the body unit (10).

[0061] At this time, the camera (32) is coupled to the lower center of the horizontal support bar (31) and positioned to perform downward shooting from the vertical top center of the lower rotating plate (41). By doing so, image distortion can be minimized by aligning the optical axis between the camera (32) lens and the rotating plate (41) in a straight line.

[0062] In addition, an LED light (not shown) can be combined with a camera (32) on the horizontal support bar (31).

[0064] The above discharge unit (40a) is configured with a rotating plate (41) that is rotatably coupled by a motor (M) to the inside of the body unit (10) below the image acquisition unit (30) to allow pests to be placed, and a gravity-type leveling means (42) that is coupled to the bottom surface of the rotating plate (41) and restores the horizontal level of the rotating plate (41) by means of the center of gravity without power.

[0065] The gravity-type horizontal leveling means (42) ensures that the rotating plate (41) always remains horizontal to the ground by aligning the weights in the direction of gravity regardless of the slope of the installation terrain, thereby ensuring a parallel state between the camera (32) of the image acquisition unit (30) and the rotating plate (41), thereby preventing geometric distortion of the captured data.

[0066] After the shooting is completed, the motor (M) rotates the rotating plate (41) at high speed according to the signal of the control module (52), and the insect carcasses and adhesives that were settled on the upper surface are ejected toward the inner wall of the body part (10) and then forcibly discharged downwards by the centrifugal force generated at this time.

[0068] Additionally, optionally, the lower layer of the discharge section (40a) may further include a sub-discharge section (40b) comprising a rotating plate (41) and a horizontal leveling means (42).

[0069] The rotating plate (41) of the above sub-discharge section (40b) is configured to be non-powered, but is configured to perform pendulum motion by the wind pressure generated when the rotating plate (41) of the discharge section (40a) rotates at high speed to discharge pests to the outside.

[0070] The above sub-discharge section (40b) may have an additional shielding function to physically block the entry of external creatures, including amphibians, into the device to prey on pest carcasses.

[0071] In addition, by isolating and keeping the remaining active pests that were not completely killed among the pests dropped from the rotating plate (41) of the discharge unit (40a) for a certain period of time within the receiving space of the sub-discharge unit (40b), a secondary pest control function is performed to induce final natural death or complete carcass disposal.

[0072] This dual discharge structure acts as a complementary insecticidal mechanism that maintains the hygienic conditions inside the device while fundamentally preventing the re-release of captured pests.

[0074] As shown in FIG. 4, the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) include an emitter case (51) in which a control module (52) is housed, and the interior of the emitter case (51) is structured to accommodate a solution tank (53) for housing a pharmaceutical solution and a battery (54) for supplying power.

[0075] An absorbent core is provided within the solution tank (53) to absorb and transmit the drug solution, and a vibrator part (55) is placed in contact with the bottom of the absorbent core (531) to perform electromechanical vibrations millions of times per second by receiving a resonance frequency of 1.0 to 2.5 MHz, preferably 1.7 MHz, from the control module (52).

[0076] The above numerical range is the optimal range for ensuring insecticidal efficiency against target pests while maintaining the durability of the ultrasonic vibrator, and if it deviates from this range, the ultrafine atomization efficiency may decrease or an overload may occur in the vibrator part.

[0077] As shown in FIG. 5, the vibrator part (55) may be configured to include a piezo element (551), a metal mesh plate (552), and a silicone gasket (553) that surrounds the piezo element (551).

[0078] When a high-frequency signal is applied from the control module (52) and the vibrator part (55) vibrates at high speed, the drug solution passes through the micro-hole and is ultra-fine (nano-sized) and ejected into the opposite external space by mechanical pressure generated at the interface between the absorbing medium (531) and the mesh plate (552).

[0079] In this way, by nano-sizing the chemical solution into fine particles and releasing them at room temperature without thermal or physicochemical physical denaturation, it becomes possible to increase the penetration efficiency of pest spiracles.

[0080] In addition, the silicone gasket (553) covering the outer surface of the above-mentioned vibrator part (55) prevents vibration attenuation and simultaneously blocks the ejected mist from flowing back into the device.

[0081] In addition, the size of the microparticles generated by the resonant frequency of 1.7 MHz is typically formed in the range of 0.001 to 5 µm, which enables nano-sizing at room temperature without thermal and physicochemical physical denaturation of the agent and increases the residence time in the air, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of penetration into the spiracles of pests.

[0082] In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) are structured such that a display (511) for indicating the setting status and a control button (512) for setting the operation are exposed on the upper surface of the emitter case (51).

[0083] And inside the above-mentioned emitter case (51), a control module (52) is provided to control the release algorithm according to the input of the control button (512), and the control module (52) can control the release of the drug optimized for the operating environment of the above-mentioned capture unit (20) and image acquisition unit (30) by individually setting the release start time, release time interval, release duration per time (in seconds), and day / night / all day (24h) mode input through the control button (512).

[0084] These individual setting functions allow for precise adjustment of attraction and killing intensity based on the activity cycle of target pests or weather conditions at the installation site, preventing unnecessary consumption of pesticides while simultaneously enabling optimal control of pest behavior immediately before filming.

[0085] The first emitter (50a) is detachably coupled to the upper outer side of the collection unit (20), thereby providing convenience in maintenance that allows the user to intuitively check the remaining amount of the medicine from outside the device and easily replace it.

[0086] At this time, the vibrator part (55) of the first emitter (50a) is installed to penetrate and expose to the first lure case (21) fixed to the upper inner side of the collection part (20), so that the ultrafine atomized drug mist is not lost to the outside and is concentratedly diffused into the lower collection part (20), thereby maximizing the primary insecticidal and escape prevention performance against pests entering the collection part (20).

[0087] The second emitter (50b) is coupled to the side of the body part (10) of the image acquisition part (30), and the vibrator part (55) is positioned to penetrate and expose to the second lure case (33), which is horizontally fixed in a cantilever shape on the inner side of the body part (10). This is to precisely spray the agent onto the upper space of the rotating plate where the pest is placed just before shooting.

[0089] The chemical solution sprayed from the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) may be composed of a mixture comprising 1 to 50 parts by weight of an insecticidal component, 1 to 50 parts by weight of an alcohol solvent containing one or more of propanol or ethanol, 1 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a surfactant, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antisediment agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifreeze agent, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent.

[0090] In addition, the mixture may further comprise one or more of 0.001 ppb to 100 ppm of pheromone or 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of hexane. Here, the pheromone may be any one of an aggregation pheromone, a sex pheromone, a mating disruptor, and a repellent.

[0091] Additionally, the first emitter (50a) can be used to attract pests by excluding insecticidal components, and the second emitter (50b) can be used for a specific purpose by excluding pheromone components.

[0092] In the above, 1 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin can suppress the rapid evaporation of the agent caused by heat generated during high-frequency vibration, while simultaneously controlling the surface tension of the atomized particles to increase the residence time in the air. This combines with the high-frequency vibration of 1.0 to 2.5 MHz generated by the vibrator part to induce the insecticidal and attractant components to be nano-sized into particles of uniform size, ranging from 0.001 to 5 µm, without thermal or physicochemical physical denaturation, and in particular, performs the function of a control plate to ensure that the pheromone component is not volatilized into the atmosphere all at once but is continuously and slowly released over a certain period.

[0093] In addition, the propanol or ethanol component included in 1 to 50 parts by weight of the alcohol solvent increases the solubility of the insecticidal component and simultaneously maximizes the cavitation efficiency during ultrasonic vibration, thereby reducing the ultrafine atomization energy.

[0094] In addition, hexane and alcohol components soften or change the surface wax layer of pests with hard exoskeletons, such as stink bugs and scarab beetles, into a state that facilitates penetration, thereby inducing the ultrafine atomized agent components to be rapidly absorbed into the body through the exoskeletons and spiracles of the pests, which improves the efficiency of the killing speed and application time.

[0095] In addition, the above surfactant ensures emulsion stability so that oil-soluble insecticidal components and water-soluble components do not separate during high-frequency vibration, and combined with an anti-settling agent, it functions to maintain a uniformly mixed state of the medicinal components even during long-term storage.

[0096] The above-mentioned antifoaming agent plays a role in helping to concentrate vibration energy on the ultrafine atomization of the pharmaceutical solution by suppressing the generation of bubbles that may be induced by the surfactant and alcohol solvent or by rapidly removing bubbles that have already been generated, thereby preventing the phenomenon in which ultrasonic energy is absorbed or scattered by the air layer within the bubbles during high-frequency vibration.

[0097] In particular, by ensuring that cavitation occurring in the high-frequency band of 1.0 to 2.5 MHz is not hindered by the microbubble layer, the droplet splitting efficiency is maximized, thereby inducing the ultrafine particle size to maintain a uniform range of 0.001 to 5 µm.

[0098] In addition, the system's operational stability is ensured by eliminating pressure imbalance and quantitative discharge hindering factors caused by bubbles inside the emitter (50a, 50b), and by preventing nozzle clogging or irregular spraying caused by bubbles during spraying of the agent, it can function to ensure that the insecticidal and attractant components spread at a uniform density within the target space.

[0100] The embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention; therefore, it should be understood that various equivalents and modifications that can replace them may exist at the time of filing this application. Explanation of the symbols

[0102] 10: Body 20: Collection unit 21: 1st lure case 30: Image acquisition unit 31: Horizontal support bar 32: Camera 33: 2nd Lure Case 40a: Discharge section 40b: Sub-discharge section 41: Rotating plate 42: Leveling means 50a: First emitter 50b: Second emitter 51: Emitting device case 511: Display 512: Control button 52: Control module 53: Solution tank 531: Absorption medium 54: Battery 55: Vibrator part 551: Piezoelectric element 552: Mesh plate 553: Gasket M: Motor 100: A trap capable of long-term attraction and pest control.

Claims

Claim 1 A cylindrical body part (10) forming an internal containment space; a collection part (20) equipped on the upper side of the cylindrical body part (10) and coupled with a first emitter (50a) that releases pheromones or insecticides downward for a long period to prevent the primary escape of incoming pests and to kill them; and an image acquisition part (30) disposed inside the body part (10) below the collection part (20) and coupled with a camera (32) that captures images of pests and a second emitter (50b) that additionally releases insecticides for a long period to suppress the movement of pests immediately before capturing. A trap capable of long-term attraction and killing insects, comprising: a discharge unit (40a) including a rotating plate (41) that is rotatably coupled by a motor (M) to the inside of the body unit (10) below the image acquisition unit (30) to allow insects to be placed thereon, and a gravity-type horizontal leveling means (42) coupled to the bottom surface of the rotating plate (41) to restore the horizontal level of the rotating plate by means of the center of gravity without power; wherein the discharge unit (40a) is characterized by the motor (M) stopping when the image acquisition unit (30) is taking a picture, thereby maintaining the horizontal state of the rotating plate (41) by the gravity-type horizontal leveling means (42), and after the picture is completed, the rotating plate (41) is rotated at high speed by the motor (M) to forcibly discharge insects downward. Claim 2 A trap capable of long-term attraction and killing, wherein, in the first paragraph, the lower layer of the discharge section (40a) further comprises a sub-discharge section (40b) consisting of a rotating plate (41) and a horizontal maintaining means (42), and the rotating plate (41) of the sub-discharge section (40b) is characterized by discharging pests to the outside by pendulum motion due to wind pressure when the rotating plate (41) of the discharge section (40a) rotates at high speed. Claim 3 A trap capable of long-term attraction and killing, characterized in that, in claim 1, the collection unit (20) is formed as a modular structure that is detachably and interchangeably connected to the upper end of the cylindrical body unit (10) in accordance with the type of target pest including moths, stink bugs, and beetles. Claim 4 A trap capable of long-term attraction and killing insects, characterized in that, in claim 1, the image acquisition unit (30) further includes horizontal support bars (31) fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the cylindrical body unit (10) to fix the camera (32). Claim 5 A trap capable of long-term attraction and pest control, wherein, in claim 1, the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) include an emitter case (51), and on the upper surface of the emitter case (51), a display (511) for indicating a setting state and a control button (512) for setting operation are exposed and disposed, and inside the emitter case (51), a control module (52) for controlling a release algorithm according to the input of the control button (512) is provided, and the control module (52) is characterized by individually setting the release start time, release time interval, release duration per cycle (in seconds), and day / night / all day (24h) mode input through the control button (512) to perform drug release optimized for the operating environment of the collection unit (20) and the image acquisition unit (30). Claim 6 A trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal killing, wherein, in claim 1 or 5, the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) comprise an emitter case (51) in which a control module (52) is housed, the interior of the emitter case (51) is partitioned to house a solution tank (53) for housing a drug solution and a battery (54) for supplying power, the solution tank (53) is provided with an absorbent core that is immersed in and absorbs the solution, and a vibrator part (55) that receives a resonant frequency of 1.0 to 2.5 MHz from the control module (52) and vibrates electrically 1.7 million times per second is placed in contact with the bottom of the absorbent core (531), and the drug solution supplied through the absorbent core (531) is nano-sized into fine particles and released at room temperature without thermal and physicochemical physical denaturation. Claim 7 A trap capable of long-term attraction and killing insects, characterized in that, in claim 6, the first emitter (50a) is coupled to the upper outer side of the collection unit (20) so as to be replaceable, and the vibrator unit (55) is installed so as to be exposed through the first lure case (21) fixed to the inner upper side of the collection unit (20), and the second emitter (50b) is coupled to the side of the body unit (10) of the image acquisition unit (30) so as to be replaceable, and the vibrator unit (55) is installed so as to be exposed through the second lure case (33) horizontally fixed in a cantilever shape to the inner side of the body unit (10). Claim 8 A trap capable of long-term attraction and insecticidal action according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the chemical solution sprayed from the first emitter (50a) and the second emitter (50b) comprises a mixture comprising 1 to 50 parts by weight of an insecticidal component, 1 to 50 parts by weight of an alcohol solvent containing at least one of propanol or ethanol, 1 to 20 parts by weight of glycerin, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a surfactant, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antisediment agent, 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifreeze agent, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of an antifoaming agent, wherein the mixture further comprises at least one of 0.001 ppb to 100 ppm of pheromone or 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of hexane.

Images