Eco-friendly multifunctional structure for plant cultivation and planting method

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure and a planting method, comprising: a lower partition (110) provided to close a certain space; a bottom plate (120) integrally provided at the bottom of the lower partition (110); an inner partition (130) integrally provided at the top of the lower partition (110); a lower planting section (160) formed by partitioning the lower partition (110) and the bottom plate (120); and an upper planting section (170) formed by partitioning the inner partition (130) and communicating vertically with the lower planting section (160).

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a structure for protecting and planting various plants.

[0002] More specifically, the invention relates to an eco-friendly, multi-functional planting structure that allows plants, such as flowers, to be planted as they are without removing the pot when transplanting them to a landscaping site, prevents soil drying by storing rainwater, and enables roots to spread easily. Background Technology

[0003] When plants such as saplings are shipped from a nursery and transplanted to landscaping spaces or growing sites, there was previously the inconvenience of having to remove the existing pots one by one at the landscaping site before transplanting the plants.

[0004] The conventional method of removing existing pots and transplanting had problems such as slow work speed and reduced productivity because workers had to remove the pots one by one, a reduced survival rate of transplanted plants due to damage to the roots during the removal process, and waste generation because the existing pots had to be disposed of.

[0005] In addition, when soil dryness persists for a long time due to the dry season or when small amounts of moisture are widely absorbed into the soil, plants lose moisture to weeds and other factors, leading to dehydration. This results in damage such as cracked tree bark, withered roots or branches, failure of new shoots to sprout in the spring, and delayed growth.

[0006] Therefore, there was a need to develop a planting structure that could effectively protect and cultivate plants through a simple structure, simplify transplanting operations, and effectively reduce winter frost or cold damage. Prior art literature

[0007] Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-2876707 The problem to be solved

[0008] To improve upon the problems of the prior art described above, the present invention aims to provide an eco-friendly, multi-functional planting structure that allows for easy transplantation for cultivation.

[0009] The present invention aims to provide an eco-friendly, multi-functional planting structure that can prevent soil from drying out and save water supply by storing rainwater or water.

[0010] The present invention aims to provide an eco-friendly, multi-functional planting structure that allows roots to easily extend out of the structure. means of solving the problem

[0011] The present invention provides an eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure comprising: a lower partition (110) provided to close a certain space; a bottom plate (120) integrally provided at the bottom of the lower partition (110); an inner partition (130) integrally provided at the top of the lower partition (110); a lower planting section (160) formed by partitioning the lower partition (110) and the bottom plate (120); and an upper planting section (170) formed by partitioning the inner partition (130) and communicating vertically with the lower planting section (160).

[0012] The invention further includes an outer partition (140) spaced apart from the outer side of the inner partition (130), and a space (180) surrounding the upper planting section (170) is formed by the space between the inner partition (130) and the outer partition (140), thereby storing and supplying water.

[0013] The above internal partition (130) is provided with a water supply slit (131) in the vertical direction.

[0014] It further includes a first through hole (111) provided in the lower partition (110) to allow plant roots to extend into the original ground (1); and a second through hole (121) provided in the bottom plate (120) to allow plant roots to extend into the original ground (1).

[0015] The first through hole (111) and the second through hole (121) are characterized by having inner diameters that gradually increase from the outer side to the inner side of the lower planting section (160).

[0016] It further includes a cover (300) that covers the upper part of the space (180) to prevent foreign substances and soil from entering the space (180).

[0017] The above cover (300) is provided with a groove (310) having a concave shape facing upward, and the groove (310) is provided with a plurality of permeable holes (320), so that water falling on the above cover (300) passes through the permeable holes (320) and is stored in the above space (180).

[0018] A fixing part (150) is integrally provided on the upper end of the outer partition (140) facing outward, and a pin hole (151) is provided in the fixing part (150), and a fixing pin (200) is inserted and installed in the pin hole (151).

[0019] The planar shape of the lower partition (110), bottom plate (120), inner partition (130), and outer partition (140) is polygonal or circular.

[0020] The present invention provides a method for planting plants comprising the steps of: a) selecting a source ground (1) to be transplanted and digging a hole; b) inserting a planting structure in which plants are planted into the hole; and c) fixing the planting structure. Effects of the invention

[0021] The eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure and planting method of the present invention have the following effects.

[0022] First, a hole is dug at the landscaping site to be inserted with the multi-functional planting structure of the present invention, and since the transplanting is completed simply by inserting the multi-functional planting structure of the present invention into the hole in its planted state without removing the pot, the plant transplanting process is very simple and easy.

[0023] Second, rainwater or water can be stored through the space of the present invention, which prevents the soil from drying out and saves on the amount of water.

[0024] Third, when laying a weed control mat, the fixing part of the present invention can be provided to overlap the weed control mat, thereby suppressing the growth of weeds and helping the planted plants grow.

[0025] Fourth, the first and second through holes provided in the lower bulkhead and floor plate are structured so that the inner diameter gradually increases from the outside to the inside, allowing the roots to easily find the space and extend outward.

[0026] The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned effects will be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art from the description in the claims. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0027] FIG. 1 is a plan view of the eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure (excluding the cover) of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of AA of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of BB in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the CC section of Figure 1. FIG. 5 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of the cover of the present invention. Figure 6 is a plan view illustrating how water stored in the space seeps into the upper and lower planting sections. FIG. 7 is a side view of the planting structure of the present invention after transplantation is completed. FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating water being stored in the eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0028] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Furthermore, in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts unrelated to the explanation have been omitted, and similar parts throughout the specification are given similar reference numerals. Throughout the specification, when a part is described as "comprising" a certain component, this means that, unless specifically stated otherwise, it does not exclude other components but may include additional components. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0029] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly, multi-functional planting structure capable of wrapping around plants such as trees and flowers to protect them, promote plant growth, and reduce frost damage.

[0030] The eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure of the present invention may include a lower partition (110), a bottom plate (120), an inner partition (130), an outer partition (140), a fixing part (150), a lower planting part (160), an upper planting part (170), a space part (180), a fixing pin (200), and a cover (300).

[0031] The lower partition (110) is provided to close a certain space in a horizontal direction.

[0032] In one embodiment of the lower partition (110) above, the planar shape is provided to be rectangular to close off a certain space. Although the drawing shows an embodiment in which the planar shape of the lower partition (110) is rectangular, polygons or circles other than rectangular are also possible.

[0033] A bottom plate (120) is integrally provided at the bottom of the lower bulkhead (110).

[0034] The space partitioned by the lower partition wall (110) and the floor plate (120) becomes the lower planting section (160).

[0035] The lower partition (110) is provided with a plurality of first holes (111) to provide a space where plant roots can grow and extend outward.

[0036] The above-mentioned bottom plate (120) is provided with a plurality of second holes (121) to provide a space through which plant roots can grow and extend downward.

[0037] The inner diameters of the first through hole (111) and the second through hole (121) can be provided to gradually increase from the outer side to the inner side of the lower planting section (160).

[0038] In order to make it easier for plant roots to spread out through the holes, it is desirable to make the size of the holes large. However, if the holes are too large, there is a problem that soil may be lost through the lower partition and the bottom plate. Therefore, the inner diameter of the first hole (111) and the second hole (121) is made relatively large so that the roots can easily find the holes, while the outer diameter of the first hole (111) and the second hole (121) is made smaller than the inner diameter so that soil is not easily lost.

[0039] Based on the side shape, the lower bulkhead (110) may be provided vertically to the ground or may be provided in a shape inclined at a certain angle.

[0040] The above internal partition (130) is integrally provided on the upper part of the lower partition (110).

[0041] The above internal partition (130) is provided to close a certain space in a horizontal direction.

[0042] In one embodiment of the above internal partition (130), the planar shape is provided to be rectangular to close off a certain space. Although the drawing shows an embodiment in which the planar shape of the internal partition (130) is rectangular, polygons or circles other than rectangular are also possible.

[0043] The lower partition (110) and the inner partition (130) may be provided in a straight line, or they may be provided with a step outward as shown in the drawing. Additionally, they may be provided with a step inward in the opposite direction to the drawing.

[0044] Based on the side shape, the internal partition (130) may be provided vertically to the ground or may be provided in a shape inclined at a certain angle.

[0045] The space partitioned by the above internal partition (130) becomes the upper planting section (170).

[0046] The upper planting section (170) is connected vertically to the lower planting section (160).

[0047] The outer partition (140) is provided to surround the outer side of the inner partition (130) and be spaced apart from the inner partition (130).

[0048] In one embodiment of the above external partition (140), the planar shape is provided to be rectangular to close off a certain space. Although the drawing shows an embodiment in which the planar shape of the external partition (140) is rectangular, polygons or circles other than rectangular are also possible.

[0049] The lower partition (110) and the outer partition (140) may be provided in a straight line, or they may be provided with a stepped edge on the outside as shown in the drawing.

[0050] A space (180) surrounding the upper planting section (170) is formed by the spaced-apart space between the inner partition (130) and the outer partition (140).

[0051] The above space (180) can produce two major special effects.

[0052] First, rainwater or supplied water can be stored in the space (180) and gradually supplied to the upper and lower planting sections, thereby preventing the soil from drying out and reducing the frequency and amount of watering for plants, thereby reducing management costs.

[0053] Secondly, since the space (180) is provided in a form that surrounds the upper planting section, a plant insulation structure may be formed by the thermal insulation effect.

[0054] Since the air layer has excellent thermal insulation or thermal insulation performance, the present invention has devised a structure of an inner partition (130) and an outer partition (140) so that an air layer can be formed on the outside of the upper planting section, and by forming a space section (180) partitioned by the inner partition (130) and the outer partition (140), the plants inside can be protected from frost damage or cold damage.

[0055] In order to allow water stored in the above space (180) to gradually seep into the upper planting section (170) and the lower planting section (160), the internal partition (130) may be provided with a water supply slit (131) in the vertical direction.

[0056] The above-mentioned water supply slit (131) may be provided by cutting it lengthwise in the vertical direction with a width of 0.1 to 2 mm.

[0057] The vertical length of the above-mentioned water supply slit (131) may be provided over the entire length of the inner partition (130), or may be provided smaller than the vertical length of the inner partition (130).

[0058] By accommodating plants in the lower planting section (160) and the upper planting section (170), plant movement and transplantation are facilitated, plants are protected and nurtured, and frost damage to plants is reduced.

[0059] After inserting the eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure of the present invention into the ground, a fixing part (150) may be integrally provided on the upper end of the outer partition (140) facing outward to prevent shaking and movement of the structure.

[0060] The above-mentioned fixed part (150) may be provided in the form of a thin plate extending outward from the outer partition (140), and may be provided with a plurality of pin holes (151). An embodiment in which four pin holes (151) are provided is shown in the drawing.

[0061] The fixing pin (200) is inserted into the ground through the pin hole (151) above to firmly hold the structure.

[0062] The above cover (300) may be provided to cover the upper part of the space (180).

[0063] The above space (180) is open toward the top so that various foreign substances, trash, soil, plants, etc. can enter, so a cover (300) can be placed over the top to prevent foreign substances from entering.

[0064] However, since rainwater or water supply must be stored in the space (180), the cover (300) is provided with a continuous groove (310) that is concave toward the top, and a plurality of permeable holes (320) may be provided to penetrate vertically through the groove (310).

[0065] Accordingly, water that falls on the cover (300) can flow along the groove (310) and then fall into the space (180) through the permeable hole (320) and be stored.

[0066] In addition, to fix the cover (300), the cover (300) is also provided with a pin hole (330) so that it can be fixed by a fixing pin (200) together with the pin hole (151).

[0067] The planar shape of the lower partition (110), bottom plate (120), inner partition (130), and outer partition (140) can be polygonal or circular.

[0068] It is preferable that the materials of the lower partition (110), floor plate (120), inner partition (130), outer partition (140), fixing part (150), and cover (300) be made of a material in which no harmful substances are detected or are detected at levels below the standard limit. In one embodiment, they may be made of a biodegradable material so that they decompose after a certain period, allowing the planted plants to naturally settle on the original ground.

[0069] The upper and lower partition (110), bottom plate (120), inner partition (130), outer partition (140), fixing part (150), and cover (300) may have various upper and lower lengths, thicknesses, planar areas, thicknesses and volumes of the space part (180), etc., depending on the size of the plant to be planted, the climate conditions of the planting site, etc.

[0070] Hereinafter, an example of a plant transplanting process using the eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure of the present invention described above will be explained.

[0071] 1. Select the landscaping space (original ground) to transplant the plants, remove weeds, etc., and then dig a hole to insert the planting structure.

[0072] In order to soften the surrounding soil through which roots will spread through the first and second holes, it is preferable to dig the pit wider and deeper than the structure of the present invention.

[0073] 2. Insert the planting structure of the present invention, in which plants are planted, into a pit.

[0074] In the past, in order to separate a seedling from a pot, the pot had to be carefully separated and removed without damaging the roots, which made the work difficult and reduced productivity. However, in the present invention, the process of removing the pot is omitted and transplanting is possible immediately, so the transplanting work can be carried out very easily and quickly.

[0075] In addition, when transplanting after removing the pot, there were cases where the roots failed to properly take root in the transplanted soil because their ability to absorb water decreased immediately after transplanting; however, by utilizing the structure of the present invention, there is no damage to the roots, and the survival rate in the transplanted soil can be improved.

[0076] When laying a weed control mat (4) on the ground, the weed control mat (4) is laid before inserting the structure, and after cutting the weed control mat (4) at the location where the structure is to be inserted (location where the pit is), the structure can be inserted by pressing it from top to bottom at the cut weed control mat (4).

[0077] 3. Adjust the position and height of the structure so that the plant settles into place.

[0078] The fixed part (150) can be installed so as to be in close contact with the upper surface of the original ground (1) (if a weed control mat (4) is laid, the fixed part (150) can be positioned so as to be in close contact with the upper surface of the weed control mat (4).

[0079] 4. After adjusting the position of the structure, install the cover (300), and insert the fixing pin (200) into the pin hole (330) and the pin hole (151) to fix it to the original ground.

[0080] And, by performing finishing work such as filling in the remaining soil, the transplantation work using the structure of the present invention can be completed.

[0081] The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, but this is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent alternative embodiments are possible therefrom.

[0082] Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical concept of the appended claims. Explanation of the symbols

[0083] 110. Lower bulkhead 111. First through hole 120. Bottom plate 121. Second through hole 130. Internal bulkhead 131. Water supply slit 140. External bulkhead 150. Fixed part 151. Pin hole 160. Understory planting section 170. Upper planting section 180. Space section 200. Fixing pin 300. Cover 310. Home plate 320. Pitcher's through ball 330. Pin ball 1. Original ground 2. Plants 3. Water 4. Weed control mat

Claims

Claim 1 In a structure for planting, a lower partition (110) provided to close a certain space; a bottom plate (120) provided integrally at the bottom of the lower partition (110); an inner partition (130) provided integrally at the top of the lower partition (110); an outer partition (140) provided to be spaced apart from the outer side of the inner partition (130); a fixing part (150) provided to be integrally connected from the top of the outer partition (140) toward the outside; a lower planting part (160) formed by partitioning the lower partition (110) and the bottom plate (120); and an upper planting part (170) formed by partitioning the inner partition (130) and communicating vertically with the lower planting part (160). A space (180) surrounding the upper planting section (170) by a space separated by the inner partition (130) and the outer partition (140), storing water and supplying it to the upper planting section (170); a first through hole (111) provided in the lower partition (110) to allow plant roots to extend into the original ground (1); An eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure comprising a second through hole (121) provided in the base plate (120) to allow plant roots to extend into the original ground (1), wherein the inner partition (130) is provided with a water supply slit (131) along the entire length of the inner partition (130) in the vertical direction of the inner partition (130), and the inner diameters of the first through hole (111) and the second through hole (121) gradually increase from the outer side to the inner side of the lower planting section (160), and the fixing section (150) is provided with a pin hole (151) in the vertical direction, and a fixing pin (200) is inserted into the ground through the pin hole (151). Claim 2 delete Claim 3 delete Claim 4 delete Claim 5 delete Claim 6 An eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a cover (300) that covers the upper portion of the space (180) to prevent foreign substances and soil from entering the space (180), wherein the cover (300) does not cover the upper portion of the upper planting portion (170) but only covers the upper portion of the space (180). Claim 7 An eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure characterized in that, in claim 6, the cover (300) is provided with a groove (310) having a concave shape facing upward, and the groove (310) is provided with a plurality of permeable holes (320), so that water falling on the cover (300) passes through the permeable holes (320) and is stored in the space (180). Claim 8 An eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure characterized in that, in claim 7, the cover (300) is provided with a pin hole (330) in the vertical direction, and the fixing pin (200) is inserted into the ground through the pin hole (151) of the fixing part (150) and the pin hole (330), thereby fixing the cover (300) together with the fixing part (150). Claim 9 An eco-friendly multi-functional planting structure characterized in that, in any one of claims 1, 6 to 8, the planar shape of the lower partition (110), floor plate (120), inner partition (130), and outer partition (140) is polygonal or circular. Claim 10 A method for planting plants comprising: a) selecting the original ground (1) to be transplanted and digging a pit; b) inserting the planting structure of any one of claims 1, 6 to 8, on which the plant is planted, into the pit; and c) fixing the planting structure of any one of claims 1, 6 to 8.

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