Detachable Modular Smart Open-Field Cultivation System

Abstract

The present invention relates to a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system comprising a support structure consisting of posts, brackets, and arches, and an environment management module in which an insect-proof section, a rain cover section, and a shading section can be selectively installed. Additionally, the covering material can be automatically unfolded or folded using rails and a trolley, and the smart control module comprehensively analyzes environmental and weather information detected by the environment sensing module to automatically control the switching of the covering material and the nutrient supply module. Accordingly, it is possible to respond quickly to changes in the weather environment, reduce the labor of operators, and improve the crop growth environment and productivity.

Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system, and more specifically, to a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system that can selectively attach or detach an insect-proof unit, a rain-shelter unit, and a shading unit or automatically switch them according to weather conditions, and manages the cultivation environment through environmental sensing and smart control. Background Technology

[0003] Open-field cultivation is a method of growing crops using the natural environment; compared to greenhouse cultivation, it has lower installation costs and allows for cultivation over large areas, making it widely used for the production of various crops.

[0004] However, since open-field cultivation is directly exposed to external environmental factors such as rain, strong winds, hail, heatwaves, intense solar radiation, and pests, there is a problem in that crop growth and productivity are significantly affected by changes in weather conditions. Recently, as the frequency of localized torrential rains, heatwaves, and gusts of wind has increased due to abnormal climate conditions, damage to open-field cultivation is further on the rise.

[0005] To address this, various cultivation structures utilizing covering materials such as insect screens, vinyl, and shade nets to protect crops have been proposed. However, since most conventional structures rely on the covering materials being fixed to supports or frames, workers must manually install or remove the covering materials in response to changes in weather conditions.

[0006] In particular, insect screens, rain-shelter vinyl, and shade nets have different purposes and must be replaced as needed, but the replacement work requires a lot of manpower and time, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to respond quickly to sudden weather changes. Prior art literature

[0008] (Reference 1): Registered Patent 10-1986139 (Registered on May 30, 2019) The problem to be solved

[0009] The present invention aims to solve the aforementioned problems by providing a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system that can rapidly install or switch insect-proof, rain-shelter, and shading sections according to weather conditions, efficiently manage the cultivation environment through environmental sensing and smart control, and maintain the crop growth environment optimally.

[0010] The various problems that the present invention aims to solve are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned problems will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. means of solving the problem

[0012] To solve the above problems, a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to one embodiment of the present invention may include: a support structure part comprising a plurality of posts installed at a certain distance from each other on the ground on both sides based on the crop, a bracket detachably coupled to the top of the posts, and a bow having both ends each coupled to the bracket to form an arch shape; and an environment management module comprising a covering member installed to surround the bow and which can selectively install one of an insect-proof part, a rain-shelter part, and a shading part, and a fixing part that detachably fixes the covering member to the support structure part.

[0013] Additionally, the bracket may include a fixing member detachably coupled to the top of the support member, a connecting member extending at a certain angle from the fixing member, and at least one support member formed in a vertical direction from the bottom of the connecting member, wherein the support member is formed at a certain distance from the support member to distribute the load acting on the covering member and form a drainage space.

[0014] Additionally, the support structure may further include a rail installed at the top of the support column and a bogie installed to move along the rail, and the bogie may be configured to unfold or fold the covering member while moving by a driving unit.

[0015] In addition, the system may further include an environmental sensing module comprising a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor, and a smart control module that controls the movement of the bogie by comprehensively analyzing environmental information and external weather information detected by the environmental sensing module.

[0016] In addition, the above-mentioned bogie includes a plurality of moving parts that move along the inner, outer, and top surfaces of the rail, respectively, and each of the plurality of moving parts is equipped with an insect-proof part, a rain-shelter part, and a light-blocking part, respectively, which can be selectively switched by the control of a smart control module.

[0017] In addition, the system further includes a liquid supply module automatically controlled by a smart control module, so that irrigation and fertilization can be performed automatically according to soil moisture or the crop growth environment.

[0018] Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings. Effects of the invention

[0020] The detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to the present invention can improve work efficiency by rapidly installing or automatically switching covering members in response to changes in the weather environment. In addition, the cultivation environment can be efficiently managed through environmental sensing and smart control, thereby maintaining an optimal growth environment for crops and improving productivity.

[0021] It will be fully understood that embodiments of the technical concept of the present invention may provide various effects not specifically mentioned. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partially exploded enlarged view of a support structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket in a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view and a side view of a bracket in a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rail and a bogie in a support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a light view of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a rail and a bogie in a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 12 to 14 are drawings illustrating the operating state of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a cultivation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0024] The terms used in this application are used merely to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “comprising” or “having” are intended to specify the presence of the features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined otherwise.

[0026] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

[0028] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a partially exploded enlarged view of a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bracket in a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a front and side view of a bracket in a support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention may include a support structure (100) and an environment management module (200).

[0031] The above support structure (100) includes a support (110), a bracket (140), and a bow (150).

[0032] The above-mentioned posts (110) are installed in multiple numbers at regular intervals on the ground on both sides of the area where crops are cultivated, and each post can be fixed so as to be inserted into the ground to a certain depth or more to stand on its own. The posts can be formed from metal pipes, synthetic resin pipes, or members having equivalent rigidity, and multiple posts can be arranged continuously according to the length of the cultivation section.

[0033] The above bracket (140) includes a fixing member (141), a connecting member (142), and at least one support member (143).

[0034] The above fixing member (141) is formed in a clip shape or an elastic fastening structure and is detachably coupled while wrapping around the upper outer surface of the support (110). Accordingly, it can be quickly mounted and detached from the support without separate welding or bolt fastening, and the installation position can be changed as needed.

[0035] The connecting member (142) is formed to extend outward at a certain angle from one side of the upper portion of the fixed member (141). The connecting member (142) has a sufficient length to stably connect one end or the other end of the bow member (150), and performs the function of transmitting the load transmitted from the bow member to the support member (110) through the fixed member (141).

[0036] The above support member (143) is formed to extend approximately vertically from the lower side of the connecting member (142) and may be formed in one or more ways along the length direction of the connecting member (142). The above support member (143) is positioned at a certain distance from the outside of the support member (110) and provides a support structure for supporting and fixing the lower end of the covering member (210) described later.

[0037] In particular, the support member (143) is formed to be spaced apart from the support member (110) at a certain distance, thereby preventing the covering member (210) from being directly connected to the support member (110). Accordingly, the wind pressure and tensile force acting on the covering member (210) during strong winds or heavy rain are not directly concentrated on the support member (110) but are dispersed through the support member (143), thereby reducing the possibility of bending, deformation, or overturning of the support member.

[0038] Additionally, the gap space formed between the support (110) and the support (143) can function as a drainage space to prevent rainwater flowing down along the covering member (210) from directly entering the support (110) and the surrounding crops. That is, rainwater falling along the side of the covering member (210) is drained to the ground through the gap space, thereby reducing excessive moisture, soil erosion, and disease occurrence in the crops.

[0039] The above-mentioned arch (150) can be formed in the shape of a pipe or rod having elastic restoring force, and both ends are connected to the connecting member (142) of the bracket (140) facing each other to maintain an arch shape. Accordingly, a plurality of arches (150) are continuously arranged along the cultivation section to form a framework that supports the covering member (210).

[0040] The above environment management module (200) includes a covering member (210) and a fixing part (220).

[0041] The above covering member (210) may include an insect-proof section (211), a rain-shelter section (212), and a light-blocking section (213). The insect-proof section (211) may be formed of a material with excellent breathability, such as a mesh net, to block the entry of insects while allowing air flow. The rain-shelter section (212) may be formed of a film or sheet material with excellent water resistance to prevent crop damage caused by rain, hail, etc. The light-blocking section (213) may be formed of a light-blocking net or light-blocking film to reduce strong solar radiation and suppress the rise in temperature of the cultivation environment.

[0042] Depending on the season or weather conditions, the user may select one or more of the insect-proof section (211), rain-shelter section (212), and light-blocking section (213) to install to cover the upper part of the arch (150). Thus, a single support structure (100) can be used to respond to various cultivation environments.

[0043] The fixing part (220) is formed in a clip shape and is coupled to elastically wrap around the outer surface of the support (143). The fixing part (220) prevents the covering member (210) from being blown away by wind by detachably fixing the lower end of the covering member (210) while it is in close contact with the support (143). In addition, since the user can easily separate and reassemble it without a separate tool, the time required to replace the covering member can be shortened.

[0044] For example, when heavy rain or hail is forecast, the worker installs the rain cover (212) by spreading it along the upper part of the arch (150), then attaches the lower ends on both sides to the support (143) and secures them using a plurality of fixing parts (220). Afterward, when the weather recovers, the fixing parts (220) can be detached to quickly remove the rain cover (212), and if necessary, an insect-proof part (211) or a shading part (213) can be installed in the same way.

[0045] As described above, according to this embodiment, various types of covering members can be selectively and quickly attached to the same support structure depending on weather changes, thereby simplifying installation and removal operations and reducing working time. In addition, by spaced apart from the support members, wind loads can be dispersed and drainage space secured, thereby simultaneously improving structural stability and crop protection performance.

[0047] Hereinafter, a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached FIGS. 7 and 8. This embodiment is characterized by the addition of a rail (120), a trolley (130), an environment sensing module (300), and a smart control module (400) to the configuration of Embodiment 1. The same reference numerals are used for the same configuration as in Embodiment 1, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

[0049] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rail and a bogie in a support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] The support structure (100) of this embodiment includes a support (110), a bracket (140), and a bow (150) in the same way as in embodiment 1, and additionally includes a rail (120) and a bogie (130).

[0052] The rail (120) is installed longitudinally to connect the upper ends of a plurality of supports (110). The rail (120) may be formed from a metal profile or a structural material with excellent rigidity and extends in a straight line along the length of the cultivation area to provide a movement path for the trolley (130). The rail (120) is firmly fixed to each support (110) to stably support the load generated during the movement of the trolley (130).

[0053] The above-mentioned trolley (130) is movably installed on the upper part of the rail (120). The trolley (130) is formed with a structure that surrounds the rail (120) so that it can travel stably along the rail, and it can be configured to move while scraping off or pushing away foreign substances such as dirt, fallen leaves, and dust attached to the upper and side parts of the rail. Accordingly, the mobility of the rail can be continuously maintained, and separate cleaning work can be minimized.

[0054] Specifically, the bogie (130) has a frame structure that surrounds both sides of the rail (120) and is formed to support the upper and both sides of the rail. This structure prevents the bogie (130) from coming off and minimizes shaking that may occur during movement, thereby enabling stable driving.

[0055] A vertical rod (134) extending in a vertical direction is formed on the upper part of the above bogie (130). A bracket (140) is attached to the upper end of the vertical rod (134), and both ends of a bow (150) are attached to the connecting member (142) of the bracket (140) to form an arched structure identical to that of Example 1. Therefore, when the bogie (130) moves, the bracket (140) and the bow (150) also move together.

[0056] A drive unit (135) is installed inside the above bogie (130). The drive unit (135) may include an electric motor, a reduction gear, and a power transmission means, and is configured to transmit rotational force to the wheel (136). The wheel (136) rotates while in contact with the rail (120) and moves the bogie (130) along the length of the rail.

[0057] The above-mentioned drive unit (135) can be connected to a terminal used by a worker via wired or wireless communication. The worker can control the direction of movement, distance traveled, and stopping position of the trolley (130) using a smartphone, tablet, or dedicated control device, and accordingly, can automatically move the covering member (210) to a desired position.

[0058] The above bogies (130) may be installed in multiple numbers along the rail (120). Each bogie is arranged at regular intervals from each other to support a bracket (140) and a bar (150), and can be controlled to move simultaneously or individually as needed.

[0059] The covering member (210) of the environmental management module (200) includes an insect-proof section (211), a rain-blocking section (212), and a light-blocking section (213), and each covering member is configured to unfold or fold according to the movement of the trolley (130) while supported by a plurality of rods (150).

[0060] For example, when the trolley (130) moves in one direction, the covering member (210) is sequentially unfolded along the arch (150) to cover the entire cultivation area, and conversely, when the trolley (130) moves in the opposite direction, the covering member (210) is sequentially folded and the cultivation area is opened. Accordingly, the worker can quickly install or retrieve the covering member without having to detach it separately.

[0061] The environment sensing module (300) includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor.

[0062] The temperature sensor and humidity sensor are installed on the rail (120) to detect the ambient temperature and humidity of the cultivation area in real time. The soil moisture sensor is installed at the bottom of the support post (110) and positioned so that the sensor's sensing part contacts the soil, and continuously measures the moisture content or moisture status of the soil.

[0063] Data detected by each sensor is transmitted in real time to the smart control module (400).

[0064] The smart control module (400) comprehensively analyzes temperature, humidity, and soil moisture data collected from the environment sensing module (300) and transmits them to the worker's terminal. In addition, the smart control module (400) is linked with an external weather information provider server, for example, a weather agency server, to receive weather forecast information for the area, and comprehensively evaluates this together with sensor data to provide appropriate environmental management information to the worker.

[0065] For example, if strong solar radiation is predicted in the weather forecast, the smart control module (400) can transmit data recommending the installation of a shading unit (213) to the worker's terminal.

[0066] In addition, if the ambient humidity rises above a standard value and it is determined that there is a high possibility of pests occurring, data recommending the installation of an insect repellent (211) can be transmitted to the worker terminal.

[0067] In addition, when rainfall is forecasted, the current amount of soil moisture measured by the soil moisture sensor can be analyzed together, and if the soil moisture is already sufficient, data can be transmitted to guide the installation of the rain cover (212), and conversely, if the soil moisture is insufficient, the installation of the rain cover can be delayed or natural rainfall can be utilized.

[0068] After checking the information displayed on the terminal, the operator can remotely drive the trolley (130) to automatically unfold or fold the covering material (210), thereby enabling a rapid response to rapidly changing weather conditions.

[0069] As described above, according to this embodiment, the covering member can be automatically opened and closed using a trolley moving along the rail, thereby significantly reducing the labor required from the operator. Furthermore, since foreign substances attached to the rail are removed as the trolley moves, the reliability of movement can be continuously maintained. Additionally, by comprehensively analyzing sensor information and weather forecasts through an environmental sensing module and a smart control module to provide the operator with an appropriate time for operation, efficient and stable open-field cultivation is possible even in rapidly changing weather conditions.

[0071] Hereinafter, a detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached FIGS. 9 to 15. This embodiment is characterized by the addition of a first forward moving part (131a), a first rear moving part (131b), a second forward moving part (132a), a second rear moving part (132b), a third forward moving part (133a), a third rear moving part (133b), and a liquid supply module (500) to the configuration of Embodiment 2, and the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration as in Embodiment 2, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

[0073] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a top view of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a rail and a bogie in a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 to 14 are drawings illustrating the operating state of a support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a cultivation system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0075] The support structure (100) of the present embodiment includes the configuration of Embodiment 2, which includes a support (110), a rail (120), a bracket (140), a bow (150), an environment management module (200), an environment sensing module (300), and a smart control module (400), and additionally includes a first forward moving part (131a), a first rear moving part (131b), a second forward moving part (132a), a second rear moving part (132b), a third forward moving part (133a), and a third rear moving part (133b) that can each move independently along the rail (120).

[0076] The first to third moving parts are each formed as a bogie structure and are equipped with a drive unit (135) and a wheel (136) identical to that of Example 2, so that they can move independently along a rail (120). Each moving part can be moved individually or simultaneously according to a control signal from a smart control module (400), and the moving speed and moving distance can be controlled independently.

[0077] As illustrated in FIG. 11, each moving part has a structure that is joined along a guide frame formed at the corner portion of the rail (120). The guide frame is formed continuously along the longitudinal direction of the rail, and the wheels (136) or guide members of the moving part move while supported by the guide frame, thereby preventing detachment during movement and enabling stable straight-line driving.

[0078] In particular, since different types of covering members are installed on each of the multiple moving parts, they are configured to move at different heights and positions to prevent mutual interference.

[0079] Specifically, the first forward moving part (131a) and the first rear moving part (131b) are installed to move along the inner surface of the rail (120).

[0080] The second forward moving part (132a) and the second rear moving part (132b) are installed to move along the outer surface of the rail (120).

[0081] Additionally, the third forward moving part (133a) and the third rear moving part (133b) are installed to move along the upper surface of the rail (120).

[0082] By configuring each moving part to move at a different location in this way, contact or obstruction between the insect-proof part (211), rain-blocking part (212), and light-blocking part (213) can be prevented even when they are installed or replaced simultaneously, and smooth switching of the covering member is possible.

[0083] The insect-repellent part (211) of the environmental management module (200) is coupled to the first forward moving part (131a) and the first rear moving part (131b).

[0084] The rain cover (212) is coupled to the second forward moving part (132a) and the second rear moving part (132b).

[0085] The light-blocking part (213) is connected to the third forward moving part (133a) and the third rear moving part (133b), respectively.

[0086] Each covering member is installed to be foldable and unfoldable along a plurality of rods (150), and is automatically opened and closed according to the movement of the moving part.

[0087] Referring to FIG. 12, when the first forward moving part (131a) advances while all covering members are normally folded, the insect-proof part (211) unfolds sequentially along the rod to cover the cultivation area. In this state, a cultivation environment is formed that allows ventilation while blocking the entry of external insects.

[0088] Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 13, when rain is forecast or rainfall begins, the smart control module (400) controls the second forward moving part (132a) to advance while simultaneously fixing or retracting the first rear moving part (131b). Accordingly, the insect-proof part (211) is folded backward and stored, and at the same time, the rain cover part (212) unfolds along the rod to cover the entire cultivation area.

[0089] In addition, when strong solar radiation is predicted as in FIG. 14, the smart control module (400) controls the third forward moving part (133a) to advance while simultaneously fixing or retracting the second rear moving part (132b). Accordingly, the rain cover part (212) is automatically folded and stored, and the light-blocking part (213) is unfolded to block the cultivation area.

[0090] In other words, each covering member can be switched to a method where the existing covering member is automatically folded and a new covering member is simultaneously unfolded by the corresponding forward and rear moving parts moving in opposite directions in conjunction with each other. Therefore, various cultivation environments can be automatically implemented without the need for an operator to manually attach or detach the covering members.

[0091] The environment sensing module (300) includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor, just like in Example 2, and detects the condition of the cultivation environment in real time and transmits it to the smart control module (400).

[0092] The smart control module (400) comprehensively analyzes the temperature, humidity, and soil moisture data received from the environment sensing module (300) and the external weather forecast data to independently control the first forward moving unit (131a) to the third rear moving unit (133b), respectively.

[0093] For example, if it is determined that the likelihood of pests occurring increases rapidly due to an increase in external humidity, the smart control module (400) can advance the first forward moving part (131a) and keep the first rear moving part (131b) in a standby state to automatically unfold the insect repellent part (211).

[0094] In addition, when rainfall is forecast and the soil moisture sensor detects a moisture level above the standard level, the second forward moving part (132a) is advanced and the first rear moving part (131b) is retracted to retrieve the insect-proof part and simultaneously automatically install the rain cover (212).

[0095] In addition, if the amount of solar radiation is predicted to be higher than a reference value or if a high temperature is detected by the temperature sensor, the third forward moving part (133a) is advanced and the second rear moving part (132b) is retracted to automatically deploy the shading part (213), thereby preventing high-temperature damage to crops.

[0096] This embodiment further includes a liquid supply module (500).

[0097] The liquid supply module (500) may include an irrigation line, a fertilization line, a supply pump, and a control valve, and is configured to automatically supply water or liquid fertilizer to crops in a cultivation area.

[0098] The liquid supply module (500) is automatically controlled by the smart control module (400).

[0099] For example, if the amount of moisture measured by the soil moisture sensor decreases below a reference value, the smart control module (400) can control the supply pump to operate and perform the necessary amount of irrigation through the irrigation line.

[0100] In addition, when the time for supplying liquid fertilizer arrives according to the growth stage of the crop, the season, or a preset cultivation schedule, the smart control module (400) can open the control valve to automatically supply liquid fertilizer through the fertilization line.

[0101] Furthermore, if rainfall is forecast and sufficient water supply from natural rainfall is expected, the water supply operation of the water supply module (500) can be temporarily stopped or the supply amount reduced to reduce water usage.

[0102] As such, according to the present embodiment, since multiple moving parts can be moved independently at different locations and each covering member can be automatically switched, it is possible to respond to various weather conditions in real time. In addition, by interconnecting the environment sensing module, the smart control module, and the liquid supply module to integrally control the automatic opening and closing of the covering member and irrigation and fertilization, the labor of the operator can be significantly reduced and the crop growth environment can be maintained optimally.

[0104] Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the attached drawings, those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without altering its technical concept or essential features. Therefore, the embodiment described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. Explanation of the symbols

[0106] 100; supporting structure 110; support 120; Rail 130; Bogie 131a; 1st forward moving part 131b; 1st rear moving part 132a; 2nd forward moving part 132b; 2nd rear moving part 133a; 3rd forward moving part 133b; 3rd rear moving part 134; Vertical rod 135; Driving unit 136; Wheel 140; Bracket 141; Fixing bracket 142; Connecting bracket 143; support 150; arch 200; Environmental management module 210; Coating member 211; Insect-proof section 212; Rain cover section 213; Shading part 220; Fixing part 300; Environment sensing module 400; Smart control module 500; Liquid supply module

Claims

Claim 1 A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system for cultivating crops, comprising a plurality of support posts (110) installed at regular intervals on the ground on both sides relative to the crops, a bracket (140) detachably coupled to the top of the support posts, and a bow (150) having both ends coupled to the brackets to form an arch shape; The detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system comprises: an environmental management module (200) including a covering member (210) which is installed to surround the above-mentioned arch and can selectively install one of an insect-proof part (211), a rain-shelter part (212), and a light-blocking part (213), and a fixing part (220) which detachably fixes the covering member to a support structure; wherein the bracket (140) includes a fixing member (141) which is detachably coupled to the top of the above-mentioned post, a connecting member (142) which extends at a certain angle from the fixing member, and at least one supporting member (143) which is formed in a vertical direction from the bottom of the connecting member and to which the fixing member is coupled, and wherein the supporting member (143) is formed at a certain distance from the above-mentioned post (110) to disperse the load acting on the covering member and to form a drainage space to prevent rainwater flowing along the covering member from directly flowing into the above-mentioned post and crops. Claim 2 A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member (141) is formed with a clip-shaped elastic fastening structure and is detachably coupled while wrapping around the outer surface of the support member. Claim 3 A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the covering member (210) includes an insect-proof section (211), a rain-proof section (212), and a light-blocking section (213), each formed from an insect-proof net, a waterproof sheet, or a light-blocking net, and is characterized in that one or more of these are selectively installed depending on the weather environment. Claim 4 A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part (220) is formed in a clip shape and is detachably coupled to the support member (143), and the lower end of the covering member is fixed in close contact with the support member. Claim 5 A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the above-mentioned arch member (150) is formed in a rod shape having elastic restoring force and maintains an arch shape by connecting both ends to the connecting member (142) of the bracket, and a plurality of arch members are continuously arranged along the cultivation area to support the covering member. Claim 6 In claim 1, the support structure (100) further includes a rail (120) installed at the top of a support column and a trolley (130) installed to be movable along the rail, a vertical rod (134) to which a bracket (140) is coupled is formed on the upper part of the trolley (130), and a driving unit (135) for driving a wheel (136) is provided inside, and the trolley is configured to be controlled by a smart control module (400) linked with a worker terminal to move along the rail and unfold or fold a covering member, and the system further includes an environmental sensing module (300) including a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a soil moisture sensor, and guides the installation or retrieval of the covering member or controls the trolley according to the result of comprehensively analyzing the detected environmental information and external weather information. Claim 7 In claim 6, the bogie comprises a first forward moving part (131a) and a first rear moving part (131b) that move along the inner side of the rail, a second forward moving part (132a) and a second rear moving part (132b) that move along the outer side of the rail, and a third forward moving part (133a) and a third rear moving part (133b) that move along the upper side of the rail, wherein an insect-proof part (211) is coupled to the first forward-rear moving part, a rain-shelter part (212) is coupled to the second forward-rear moving part, and a light-blocking part (213) is coupled to the third forward-rear moving part, wherein the smart control module (400) independently controls the first to third forward-rear moving parts based on an environment sensing module (300) and external weather information to selectively switch the insect-proof part, the rain-shelter part, and the light-blocking part, and the system further comprises a liquid supply module (500) that is automatically controlled by the smart control module, thereby controlling soil moisture or crops A detachable modular smart open-field cultivation system characterized by automatically performing irrigation or fertilization according to growth conditions.

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