Substrate, solar module and manufacturing method of solar module

KR103021227B1Active Publication Date: 2026-09-16KOREA UNIV RES & BUSINESS FOUND
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Patent Information

Application Number
KR1020230026885
Authority / Receiving Office
KR · KR
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-28
Publication Date
2026-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-28

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Abstract

A support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plate-shaped body having a length in a first direction; a first cut portion formed at one end of the body and including at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction; and a second cut portion formed at the other end of the body and including at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, wherein at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction may form a pair of unit cut lines.
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Description

Technology Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a support substrate using a light-transmitting material, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module. More specifically, it relates to a support substrate with high economic efficiency in which a three-dimensional structure including a cut line is realized, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module. Background Technology

[0003] Generally, a device that converts the energy of photons generated from the sun into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect is called a solar cell, and an assembly of two or more solar cells connected in series or parallel to a single circuit is called a photovoltaic module.

[0004] The core material of a solar cell is the light-absorbing layer that exhibits the photoelectric effect, and such materials include silicon, CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide), CdTe (Cadmium Telluride), Group III-V element composites, photoactive organic materials, perovskites, and quantum dots.

[0005] Generally, a photovoltaic system is a system that converts light energy into electrical energy using solar cells, and is used as an independent power source for general households or industries, or as an auxiliary power source connected to a commercial AC power grid.

[0006] In such solar power systems, the installation of solar panels to obtain solar energy is the most important element in the system's configuration, and these solar panels are installed either on a separately secured site or on the rooftop of a building.

[0007] Meanwhile, various solar cells applicable to buildings are being researched to improve their power efficiency, but there are difficulties in developing solar cells applicable to parts requiring transparency, such as windows.

[0008] In addition, to impart transparency to solar cells, the surface area of ​​the solar cell is adjusted (perforated type), transmittance is improved by thinning the light-absorbing layer (thin-film solar cells), the structure of the solar cell is modified (blind type, vertical type), or optical structures are used (luminescent solar concentrator, LSC).

[0009] It is unfortunate that the manufacturing process of this type of solar cell generally requires complex additional processes. For example, processes such as perforation to form the light-transmitting area, fixing and connecting the solar cell structure, and fabricating and connecting optical structures are required.

[0010] In addition, when using brittle materials such as silicone, there is a problem in that it is difficult to implement structures requiring flexibility. The problem to be solved

[0012] The present invention is intended to provide a support substrate that facilitates the realization of a three-dimensional structure by forming a first cut portion and a second cut portion in a plate-shaped body, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module.

[0013] In addition, the present invention is intended to provide a support substrate that facilitates the realization of a three-dimensional structure as the plate-shaped body is extended by including a first cut portion and a second cut portion with a unique shape, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module.

[0014] In addition, the present invention is intended to provide a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module and a solar tube module in which the angle of a solar cell disposed on the upper part of a support substrate is easily adjusted by partially modifying the cut lines of the first upper cut line and the second upper cut line formed on the support substrate according to the user's needs.

[0015] In addition, the present invention aims to provide a support substrate with high applicability to various industries, such as the construction field, by forming a first cut and a second cut in a support substrate of a light-transmitting material or a flexible material, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module.

[0016] Meanwhile, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. means of solving the problem

[0018] A support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plate-shaped body having a length in a first direction; a first cut portion formed at one end of the body and including at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction; and a second cut portion formed at the other end of the body and including at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, wherein at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction may form a pair of unit cut lines.

[0019] The first incision line may include: a first lower incision line cut to form a 1 connection; and a first upper incision line with both ends spaced apart from the first lower incision line, and the second incision line may include: a second lower incision line cut to form a 2 connection; and a second upper incision line with both ends spaced apart from the second lower incision line.

[0020] A single first lower incision line comprises a first-1 lower incision line and a first-2 lower incision line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, wherein the first-1 lower incision line comprises a first-1-1 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, wherein a single second lower incision line comprises a second-1 lower incision line and a second-2 lower incision line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, wherein the second-1 lower incision line comprises a second-1-1 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 2-1-2 to point 2-1-3 It may include the lower incision line of section 2-1-2.

[0021] The first upper incision line comprises: a first-1 upper incision line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-1 to point 1-2-2; and a first-2 upper incision line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-2 to point 1-2-3, wherein point 1-2-2 may be positioned relatively closer to the second incision portion compared to point 1-2-1 and point 1-2-3.

[0022] The above body may include at least two pairs of unit support plates formed by at least two pairs of the above unit cut lines.

[0023] The above body may include: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a central portion formed between the first incision portion and the second incision portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end.

[0024] The above body may further include a fitting groove formed between one pair of unit support plates among the at least two pairs of unit support plates and one pair of unit support plates adjacent in the second direction.

[0025] When the above body is extended in the above first direction so that the distance between the above first adjustment part and the above second adjustment part increases, the angle formed by the upper surface of the unit support plate and the upper surface of the center may increase.

[0026] A photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plate-shaped body having a length in a first direction; a support substrate including a first cut portion formed at one end of the body and a second cut portion formed at the other end of the body; and at least one solar cell disposed on the upper portion of the support substrate, wherein the first cut portion includes at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction, and the second cut portion includes at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, and the at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction may form a pair of unit cut lines.

[0027] The first incision line comprises: a first lower incision line cut to form a first connection; and a first upper incision line with both endpoints spaced apart from the first lower incision line, and the second incision line comprises: a second lower incision line cut to form a second connection; and includes a second upper cut line with both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line, and a single first lower cut line includes a first-1 lower cut line and a first-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, and the first-1 lower cut line includes a first-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, and a single second lower cut line includes a second-1 lower cut line and a second-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, and the second-1 lower cut line includes a second-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and the second-1-2 It includes a 2-1-2 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the first direction from a point to a 2-1-3 point, and the first upper incision line includes: a 1-1 upper incision line formed by a line connecting a 1-2-1 point to a 1-2-2 point; and a 1-2 upper incision line formed by a line connecting a 1-2-2 point to a 1-2-3 point, and the 1-2-2 point may be positioned relatively closer to the second incision part compared to the 1-2-1 point and the 1-2-3 point.

[0028] The above body comprises: at least two pairs of unit support plates formed by at least two pairs of unit cut lines; and a fitting groove formed between one pair of unit support plates among the two pairs of unit support plates and one pair of unit support plates adjacent in the second direction, and the solar cell can be coupled to the fitting groove.

[0029] The above body comprises: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a central portion formed between the first cut portion and the second cut portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end, and when the body is extended in the first direction so that the distance between the first adjustment portion and the second adjustment portion increases, the angle formed by one surface of the solar cell with the upper surface of the central portion may increase.

[0030] A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention comprises: a) a cutting step of cutting a first cut portion formed at one end of a body of a support substrate having a length in a first direction and a second cut portion formed at the other end of the body; b) a preparation step of separating a plurality of pairs of unit support plates from a plurality of pairs of unit cut lines formed by the first cut portion and the second cut portion; and c) a step of placing a solar cell in a fitting groove formed between a pair of adjacent unit support plates in the second direction, wherein the first cut portion includes at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction, and the second cut portion includes at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, and at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction form a pair of unit cut lines, and at least two pairs of unit cut lines can form at least two pairs of unit support plates.

[0031] The first incision line comprises: a first lower incision line cut to form a first connection; and a first upper incision line with both endpoints spaced apart from the first lower incision line, and the second incision line comprises: a second lower incision line cut to form a second connection; and includes a second upper cut line with both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line, and a single first lower cut line includes a first-1 lower cut line and a first-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, and the first-1 lower cut line includes a first-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, and a single second lower cut line includes a second-1 lower cut line and a second-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to a first line in the second direction, and the second-1 lower cut line includes a second-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and the second-1-2 It includes a 2-1-2 lower incision line formed by a straight line in the first direction from a point to a 2-1-3 point, and the first upper incision line includes: a 1-1 upper incision line formed by a line connecting a 1-2-1 point to a 1-2-2 point; and a 1-2 upper incision line formed by a line connecting a 1-2-2 point to a 1-2-3 point, and the 1-2-2 point may be positioned relatively closer to the second incision part compared to the 1-2-1 point and the 1-2-3 point.

[0032] The above body may include: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a central portion formed between the first incision portion and the second incision portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end.

[0033] The method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to the third embodiment of the present invention may further include a control step of controlling the degree of elongation of the body in the first direction to control the angle formed between one surface of the solar cell and the upper surface of the center. Effects of the invention

[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a support substrate that facilitates the implementation of a three-dimensional structure by forming a first cut portion and a second cut portion in a plate-shaped body, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module can be provided.

[0036] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a support substrate that facilitates the realization of a three-dimensional structure as the plate-shaped body is extended by including a first cut portion and a second cut portion with a unique shape, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module can be provided.

[0037] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a solar module and a method for manufacturing a solar module can be provided, in which the angle of a solar cell disposed on the upper part of a support substrate can be easily adjusted by modifying the cut lines of a first upper cut line and a second upper cut line formed on a support substrate according to the user's needs.

[0038] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a support substrate having high applicability to various industries such as the construction field by forming a first cut and a second cut on a support substrate of a light-transmitting material or a flexible material, a photovoltaic module including the same, and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module can be provided.

[0039] Meanwhile, the effects obtainable from the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned effects will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. Brief explanation of the drawing

[0041] FIG. 1 is an illustrative diagram for explaining a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an illustrative diagram for explaining a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an illustrative diagram for explaining the driving of a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining a solar module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of a solar module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a step diagram for explaining a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a step diagram for explaining a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention

[0042] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments below. These embodiments are provided to more fully explain the present invention to those with average knowledge in the art. Accordingly, the shapes of the elements in the drawings have been exaggerated to emphasize clearer explanations.

[0043] The configuration of the invention to clarify the solution to the problem to be solved by the present invention is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings based on preferred embodiments of the present invention. In assigning reference numbers to the components of the drawings, the same reference number is assigned to identical components even if they are located in different drawings, and it is noted in advance that components of other drawings may be cited if necessary when describing the drawings.

[0044] FIG. 1 is an illustrative diagram for explaining a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an illustrative diagram for explaining a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an illustrative diagram for explaining the operation of a support substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, a support substrate (10, 10') according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a body (1000), a first cut portion (2000), and a second cut portion (3000).

[0046] The material of the support substrate (10, 10') may be one or more of the opaque materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and polylactic acid (PLA) and the transparent materials such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).

[0047] The body (1000) may be plate-shaped having a length in the first direction (X). For example, the body (1000) may be a material having flexibility and / or light transmittance. By this, the body (1000) may be stretched.

[0048] The body (1000) will be described in detail together with the unit support substrate (1100) described below.

[0049] The first incision (2000) may be formed at one end of the body (1000), and the second incision (2000) may be formed at the other end of the body (1000). For illustrative purposes, the first incision (1000) and the second incision (2000) are shown as solid lines in the drawing, but they may be dashed lines.

[0050] The first incision (2000) may include at least two first incision lines (2100) that are repeatedly formed in a second direction (Y) different from the first direction (X). Here, the second direction (Y) may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction, but is not necessarily limited thereto and may be extended as long as the embodiment of the present invention can be performed.

[0051] Additionally, the first incision line (2100) may include a first lower incision line (2110) and a first upper incision line (2120). The first lower incision line (2110) and the first upper incision line (2120) may be lines that are not interconnected.

[0052] The first lower incision line (2110) can be cut to form the first connecting part (1101).

[0053] Specifically, a single first lower cut line (2110) may include a first-1 lower cut line (2111) and a first-2 lower cut line (2112), and the first-1 lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112) may be symmetrical to each other with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0054] At this time, the first lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112) may be formed so that a first connecting part (1101) is formed between the first-1 lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112).

[0055] The first-1 lower incision line (2111) may include the first-1-1 lower incision line (2111a) and the first-1-2 lower incision line (2111b).

[0056] The first-1-1 lower incision line (2111a) may be formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the first-1-1 point (2101) to the first-1-2 point (2102), and the first-1-2 lower incision line (2111b) may be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the first-1-2 point (2102) to the first-1-3 point (2103).

[0057] Accordingly, the 1-1 lower cut line (2111) is composed of the 1-1-1 lower cut line (2111a) and the 1-1-2 lower cut line (2111b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the 1-1-2 point (2102).

[0058] The first-2 lower incision line (2112) may include the first-2-1 lower incision line (2112a) and the first-2-2 lower incision line (2112b).

[0059] The first-2-1 lower cut line (2112a) may be formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the first-1-4 point (2104) to the first-1-5 point (2105), and the first-2-2 lower cut line (2112b) may be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the first-1-5 point (2105) to the first-1-6 point (2106).

[0060] Accordingly, the first-2 lower incision line (2112) is composed of the first-2-1 lower incision line (2112a) and the first-2-2 lower incision line (2112b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the first-1-5 point (2105).

[0061] The first upper cut line (2120) may have both endpoints spaced apart from the first lower cut line (2111). Here, the two endpoints refer to the first-2-1 point (2107) and the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0062] For example, point 1-2-1 (2107) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the lower cut line 1-1-2 (2111b) in the second direction (Y), and point 1-2-3 (2109) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the lower cut line 1-2-2 (2112b) in the second direction (Y). In this case, point 1-2-1 (2107) and point 1-2-3 (2109) may be positioned symmetrically with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0063] The first upper incision line (2120) may include the first-1 upper incision line (2121) and the first-2 upper incision line (2122, 2122').

[0064] At this time, the first-1 upper incision line (2121) may be formed as a line connecting the first-2-1 point (2107) to the first-2-2 point (2108). The first-2-2 point (2108) may be positioned relatively closer to the second incision (3000) compared to the first-2-1 point (2107) and the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0065] Additionally, the first-2 upper incision line (2122, 2122') can be formed as a line connecting the first-2-2 point (2108) to the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0066] The first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') includes a first-2 curved section and a first-2 straight section. Here, the first-2 curved section and the first-2 straight section may be formed as lines connected to each other. Here, the first-2 curved section may be a curve with a starting point at the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 straight section may be a straight line with an end point at the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0067] In other words, the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') can be formed by a line connecting the first-2 curved section, where the starting point is the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 straight section, where the ending point is the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0068] At this time, the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122) may be a straight line extending in the first direction (X), but is not necessarily limited thereto, so the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122') may be a straight line inclined toward the first-1 upper cut line (2121) in the first direction (X).

[0069] The second incision (3000) may include at least two second incision lines (3100) that are repeatedly formed in the second direction (Y).

[0070] The second incision line (3100) may include a second lower incision line (3110) and a second upper incision line (3120). The second lower incision line (3110) and the second upper incision line (3120) may be lines that are not connected to each other.

[0071] The second lower incision line (3110) can be cut to form the second connecting part (1102).

[0072] Specifically, a single second lower cut line (3110) includes a second-1 lower cut line (3111) and a second-2 lower cut line (3121), and the second-1 lower cut line (3111) and the second-2 lower cut line (3121) may be symmetrical to each other with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0073] At this time, the second lower cut line (3111) and the second lower cut line (3112) may be formed so that a first connecting part (1101) is formed between the second lower cut line (3111) and the second lower cut line (3112).

[0074] The 2-1 lower cut line (3111) is formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the 2-1-1 point (3101) to the 2-1-2 point (3102), and the 2-1-2 lower cut line (3112) can be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the 2-1-2 point (3102) to the 2-1-3 point (3103).

[0075] Accordingly, the 2-1 lower cut line (3111) is composed of the 2-1-1 lower cut line (3111a) and the 2-1-2 lower cut line (3111b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the 2-1-2 point (3102).

[0076] The second-2nd lower incision line (3112) may include the second-2-1st lower incision line (3112a) and the second-2-2nd lower incision line (3112b).

[0077] The 2-2-1 lower cut line (3112a) may be formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the 2-1-4 point (3104) to the 2-1-5 point (3105), and the 2-2-2 lower cut line (3112b) may be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the 2-1-5 point (3105) to the 2-1-6 point (3106).

[0078] Accordingly, the 2-2 lower cut line (3112) is composed of the 2-2-1 lower cut line (3112a) and the 2-2-2 lower cut line (3112b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the 2-1-5 point (3105).

[0079] The second upper cut line (3120) may have both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line (3110). Here, the two endpoints refer to the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0080] For example, the 2-2-1 point (3107) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the 2-1-2 lower cut line (3111b) in the second direction (Y), and the 2-2-3 point (3109) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the 2-2-2 lower cut line (3112b) in the second direction (Y). In this case, the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109) may be positioned symmetrically with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0081] The second upper incision line (3120) may include the second-1 upper incision line (3121) and the second-2 upper incision line (3122, 3122').

[0082] The 2-1 upper incision line (3121) can be formed as a line connecting the 2-2-1 point (3107) to the 2-2-2 point (3108).

[0083] For illustrative purposes, the second-1 upper cut line (3121) in the drawing is shown as a straight line in the first direction (X), but it may be a curve, etc., and can be interpreted in an extended manner to the extent that there is no difficulty in carrying out the embodiment of the present invention.

[0084] The 2-2 upper incision line (3122, 3122') can be formed as a line connecting the 2-2-2 point (3108) to the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0085] The 2-2-2 point (3108) can be positioned relatively closer to the 1st incision (2000) compared to the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0086] The 2-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') includes a 2-2 straight section and a 2-2 curved section. The 2-2 straight section and the 2-2 curved section may be formed by a line connecting them.

[0087] Here, the 2-2 curved section is a curve with a starting point at point 2-2-2 (3108), and the 2-2 straight section may be a straight line with an ending point at point 2-2-3 (3109).

[0088] In other words, the second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') can be formed by a connecting line of the second-2 curved section starting at the second-2-2 point (3108) and the second-2 straight section ending at the second-2-3 point (3109).

[0089] At this time, the 2-2 straight section of the 2-2 upper cut line (3122) may be a straight line extending in the 1st direction (X), but is not necessarily limited thereto, so the 2-2 straight section of the 2-2 upper cut line (3122') may be a straight line inclined toward the 2-1 upper cut line (3121) from the 1st direction (X).

[0090] At least two first incision lines (2100) and at least two second incision lines (3100) can be symmetrical in the first direction (X), respectively.

[0091] A single first incision line (2100) and a single second incision line (3100) symmetrical in the first direction (X) can form a pair of unit incision lines (2100, 3100). For example, the first incision line (2100) and the second incision line (3100) may be mutually symmetrical in the first direction (X) with respect to the second line (A).

[0092] The body (1000) may include unit support plates (1100). Here, at least two pairs of unit support plates (1100) may be formed by at least two pairs of unit cut lines (2100, 3100).

[0093] Additionally, the body (1000) may include a first adjustment part (1200), a center (1300), a second adjustment part (1400), and a fitting groove (1500).

[0094] A first adjustment portion (1200) is formed at one end of the body (1000), and a center portion (1300) may be formed between the first incision portion (2000) and the second incision portion (3000) in the first direction (X). A second adjustment portion (1400) may be formed at the other end of the body (1000).

[0095] The insertion groove (1500) can be formed between one pair of unit support plates (1100) and one pair of unit support plates (1100) adjacent in the second direction (Y) among at least two pairs of unit support plates (1100).

[0096] The insertion groove (1500) can be formed to insert and connect an object placed on the upper part of the support substrate (10, 10'), and the user can adjust the spacing according to the thickness of the object being inserted.

[0097] When the body (1000) is extended in the first direction (X) so that the distance between the first adjustment part (1200) and the second adjustment part (1300) increases, the angle formed between the upper surface of the unit support plate (1100) and the upper surface of the center (1300) can increase.

[0098] For example, a plurality of pairs of unit support plates (1100) are arranged in a plate-shaped body (1000) so as to be in contact with a first cut portion (2000) and a second cut portion (3000), and as the body (1000) is extended in a first direction (X), it may be spaced apart from the first cut portion (2000) and the second cut portion (3000), so that the angle formed by the upper surface of the unit support plate (1100) and the upper surface of the center (1300) may increase.

[0100] FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0101] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 together, the solar module (100) according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a configuration of the support substrate (10, 10') and the solar cell (20) according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 that is partially different; therefore, only the configurations that differ are described below, and detailed descriptions of duplicate reference numerals of identical configurations are omitted.

[0102] A photovoltaic module (100) according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a support substrate (10, 10') and a solar cell (20). Here, the support substrate (10, 10') may include a body (1000), a first cut portion (2000), and a second cut portion (3000) as described above in the first embodiment.

[0103] The body (1000) is plate-shaped having a length in the first direction (X) and may include a first adjustment part (1200), a center (1300), a second adjustment part (1400), and a fitting groove (1500).

[0104] A first adjustment portion (1200) is formed at one end of the body (1000), and a center portion (1300) may be formed between the first incision portion (2000) and the second incision portion (3000) in the first direction (X). A second adjustment portion (1400) may be formed at the other end of the body (1000).

[0105] Here, the first incision (2000) may be formed at one end of the body (1000), and the second incision (3000) may be formed at the other end of the body (1000).

[0106] The solar cell (20) may be at least one and may be placed on top of the support substrate (10, 10'). For example, the solar cell (20) may be plate-shaped extending in a first direction (X).

[0107] The solar cell (20) may include a first electrode, a light absorption layer, and a second electrode and may be a crystalline silicon solar cell, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

[0108] The solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) of the body (1000). For example, one end of the solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) formed at one end of the body (1000) by the first cut portion (2000), and the other end of the solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) formed at the other end of the body (1000) by the second cut portion (3000). At this time, the solar cell (20) can be fitted into the fitting groove (1500). When one side of the solar cell (20) extends the body (1000) in the first direction (X) so that the distance between the first adjustment portion (1200) and the second adjustment portion (1400) increases, the angle formed with the upper surface of the center (1300) can increase.

[0109] Specifically, as the body (1000) is extended in the first direction (X), the angle formed by the unit support plate (1100) with the center (1300) of the body (1000) increases, and as it is contracted, the angle may decrease. Accordingly, the angle formed by one side of the solar cell (20) coupled to the fitting groove (1500) of the body (1000) with the center (1300) can be adjusted.

[0110] Here, one side of the solar cell (20) may be a side in contact with a unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-1 upper cut line (2121) and / or the second-1 upper cut line (3121), and the other side of the solar cell (20) may be a side in contact with a unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') and / or the second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122').

[0111] At this time, the solar cell (20) is supported by the side of a unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') and / or the second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122'), so that the angle formed by one side of the solar cell (20) with the upper surface of the center (1300) can be adjusted.

[0113] As described above, the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') includes a first-2 curved section and a first-2 straight section, and the first-2 curved section and the first-2 straight section may be formed as a connecting line. In other words, the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') may be formed as a connecting line of the first-2 curved section, which has a starting point at the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 straight section, which has an ending point at the second-2-3 point (3109).

[0114] Here, the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122) may be a straight line extending in, for example, the first direction (X). At this time, the angle formed by the upper surface of the solar cell (20) supported by the side of the unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-2 straight section and the center (1300) may be perpendicular.

[0115] As another example, the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122') may be a straight line inclined toward the first-1 upper cut line (2121) in the first direction (X). In this case, the angle formed by the upper surface of the solar cell (20) and the center (1300), which is supported by the side of the unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-2 straight section, may be an acute angle.

[0116] The second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') and the second-2 straight section are mutually symmetrical with respect to the second line (A). When the second-2 straight section of the second-2 upper cut line (3122) is a straight line extending in the first direction (X), the angle formed by the upper surface of the solar cell (20) supported by the side of the unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the second-2 straight section and the center (1300) may be vertical.

[0117] Additionally, if the second-2 straight section of the second-2 upper cut line (3122') is a straight line inclined toward the first-1 upper cut line (3121) from the first direction (X), the angle formed between the upper surface of the solar cell (20) and the center (1300), which is supported by the side of the unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the second-2 straight section, may be an acute angle. Accordingly, the user can adjust the angle formed between one side of the solar cell (20) and the upper surface of the center (1300) as needed.

[0119] FIG. 8 is a step diagram for explaining a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0120] Referring together to FIGS. 1 to 8, a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention may include a cutting step (S10), a preparation step (S20), and a fitting step (S30).

[0121] The cutting step (S100) can cut a first cutting portion (2000) formed at one end of the body (1000) of a support substrate (10, 10') having a length in the first direction (X) and a second cutting portion (3000) formed at the other end of the body (1000).

[0122] In the drawing, for illustrative purposes, the first cut section (1000) and the second cut section (2000) are shown as solid lines, but they may be dashed lines.

[0123] The first incision (2000) includes at least two first incision lines (2100) that are repeatedly formed in a second direction (Y) different from the first direction (X), and the second incision (3000) may include at least two second incision lines (3100) that are repeatedly formed in the second direction (Y).

[0124] In the first direction (X), at least two first cut lines (2100) and at least two second cut lines (3100) are each symmetrical with respect to the second line (A), and a single first cut line (2100) and a single second cut line (3100) symmetrical in the first direction (X) can form a pair of unit cut lines (2100, 3100).

[0125] The first incision line (2100) may include a first lower incision line (2110) and a first upper incision line (2120). The first lower incision line (2110) may be cut to form a first connecting part (1101).

[0126] Specifically, a single first lower cut line (2110) may include a first-1 lower cut line (2111) and a first-2 lower cut line (2112), and the first-1 lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112) may be symmetrical to each other with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0127] At this time, the first lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112) may be formed so that a first connecting part (1101) is formed between the first-1 lower cut line (2111) and the first-2 lower cut line (2112).

[0128] Additionally, the first-1 lower incision line (2111) may include the first-1-1 lower incision line (2111a) and the first-1-2 lower incision line (2111b).

[0129] The first-1-1 lower incision line (2111a) may be formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the first-1-1 point (2101) to the first-1-2 point (2102), and the first-1-2 lower incision line (2111b) may be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the first-1-2 point (2102) to the first-1-3 point (2103).

[0130] Accordingly, the 1-1 lower cut line (2111) is composed of the 1-1-1 lower cut line (2111a) and the 1-1-2 lower cut line (2111b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the 1-1-2 point (2102).

[0131] The first-2 lower incision line (2112) may include the first-2-1 lower incision line (2112a) and the first-2-2 lower incision line (2112b).

[0132] The first-2-1 lower cut line (2112a) may be formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the first-1-4 point (2104) to the first-1-5 point (2105), and the first-2-2 lower cut line (2112b) may be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the first-1-5 point (2105) to the first-1-6 point (2106).

[0133] Accordingly, the first-2 lower cut line (2112) is composed of the first-2-1 lower cut line (2112a) and the first-2-2 lower cut line (2112b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the first-1-5 point (2105). The first upper cut line (2120) may have both endpoints spaced apart from the first lower cut line (2111). Here, both endpoints refer to the first-2-1 point (2107) and the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0134] For example, point 1-2-1 (2107) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the lower cut line 1-1-2 (2111b) in the second direction (Y), and point 1-2-3 (2109) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the lower cut line 1-2-2 (2112b) in the second direction (Y). In this case, point 1-2-1 (2107) and point 1-2-3 (2109) may be positioned symmetrically with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0135] The first upper incision line (2120) may include the first-1 upper incision line (2121) and the first-2 upper incision line (2122, 2122').

[0136] At this time, the first-1 upper cut line (2121) may be formed as a line connecting from the first-2-1 point (2107) to the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 upper cut line (2122) may be formed as a line connecting from the first-2-2 point (2108) to the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0137] For illustrative purposes, the first-1 upper cut line (2121) in the drawing is shown as a straight line in the first direction (X), but it may be a curve, etc., and can be interpreted in an extended manner to the extent that there is no difficulty in carrying out the embodiment of the present invention.

[0138] Additionally, the 1-2-2 point (2108) can be positioned relatively closer to the 2nd incision (3000) compared to the 1-2-1 point (2107) and the 1-2-3 point (2109).

[0139] Additionally, the first-2 upper incision line (2122, 2122') can be formed as a line connecting the first-2-2 point (2108) to the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0140] The first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') includes a first-2 curved section and a first-2 straight section. Here, the first-2 curved section and the first-2 straight section may be formed as lines connected to each other. Here, the first-2 curved section may be a curve with a starting point at the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 straight section may be a straight line with an end point at the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0141] In other words, the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') can be formed by a line connecting the first-2 curved section, where the starting point is the first-2-2 point (2108), and the first-2 straight section, where the ending point is the first-2-3 point (2109).

[0142] At this time, the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122) may be a straight line extending in the first direction (X), but is not necessarily limited thereto, so the first-2 straight section of the first-2 upper cut line (2122') may be a straight line inclined toward the first-1 upper cut line (2121) in the first direction (X).

[0143] The second incision (3000) may include at least two second incision lines (3100) that are repeatedly formed in the second direction (Y).

[0144] The second incision line (3100) may include a second lower incision line (3110) and a second upper incision line (3120). The second lower incision line (3110) and the second upper incision line (3120) may be lines that are not connected to each other.

[0145] The second lower incision line (3110) can be cut to form the second connecting part (1102).

[0146] Specifically, a single second lower cut line (3110) includes a second-1 lower cut line (3111) and a second-2 lower cut line (3112), and the second-1 lower cut line (3111) and the second-2 lower cut line (3112) may be symmetrical to each other with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0147] At this time, the second lower cut line (3111) and the second lower cut line (3112) may be formed so that a first connecting part (1101) is formed between the second lower cut line (3111) and the second lower cut line (3112).

[0148] The 2-1 lower cut line (3111) is formed as a straight line in the second direction (Y) from the 2-1-1 point (3101) to the 2-1-2 point (3102), and the 2-2 lower cut line (3112) can be formed as a straight line in the first direction (X) from the 2-1-2 point (3102) to the 2-1-3 point (3103).

[0149] Accordingly, the 2-1 lower cut line (3111) is composed of the 2-1-1 lower cut line (3111a) and the 2-1-2 lower cut line (3111b), and may be a bent line that is interconnected at the 2-1-2 point (3102).

[0150] The second upper cut line (3120) may have both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line (3110). Here, the two endpoints refer to the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0151] For example, the 2-2-1 point (3107) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the 2-1-2 lower cut line (3111b) in the second direction (Y), and the 2-2-3 point (3109) may be positioned so as to be spaced apart from the 2-2-2 lower cut line (3112b) in the second direction (Y). In this case, the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109) may be positioned symmetrically with respect to the first line (B) in the second direction (Y).

[0152] The second upper incision line (3120) may include the second-1 upper incision line (3121) and the second-2 upper incision line (3122, 3122').

[0153] The 2-1 upper cut line (3121) may be formed as a line connecting from the 2-2-1 point (3107) to the 2-2-2 point (3108), and the 2-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') may be formed as a line connecting from the 2-2-2 point (3108) to the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0154] For illustrative purposes, the second-1 upper cut line (3121) in the drawing is shown as a straight line in the first direction (X), but it may be a curve, etc., and can be interpreted in an extended manner to the extent that there is no difficulty in carrying out the embodiment of the present invention.

[0155] Additionally, the 2-2-2 point (3108) can be positioned relatively closer to the 1st incision (2000) compared to the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0156] The 2-2 upper incision line (3122, 3122') can be formed as a line connecting the 2-2-2 point (3108) to the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0157] The 2-2-2 point (3108) can be positioned relatively closer to the 1st incision (2000) compared to the 2-2-1 point (3107) and the 2-2-3 point (3109).

[0158] The 2-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') includes a 2-2 straight section and a 2-2 curved section. The 2-2 straight section and the 2-2 curved section may be formed by a line connecting them.

[0159] Here, the 2-2 curved section is a curve with a starting point at point 2-2-2 (3108), and the 2-2 straight section may be a straight line with an ending point at point 2-2-3 (3109).

[0160] In other words, the second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122') can be formed by a connecting line of the second-2 curved section starting at the second-2-2 point (3108) and the second-2 straight section ending at the second-2-3 point (3109).

[0161] At this time, the 2-2 straight section of the 2-2 upper cut line (3122) may be a straight line extending in the 1st direction (X), but is not necessarily limited thereto, so the 2-2 straight section of the 2-2 upper cut line (3122') may be a straight line inclined toward the 2-1 upper cut line (3121) from the 1st direction (X).

[0162] Therefore, the user can select and cut the cutting lines of the 1st-2 straight section and the 2nd-2 straight section as needed.

[0163] At least two first incision lines (2100) and at least two second incision lines (3100) can be symmetrical in the first direction (X), respectively.

[0164] A single first incision line (2100) and a single second incision line (3100) symmetrical in the first direction (X) can form a pair of unit incision lines (2100, 3100). For example, the first incision line (2100) and the second incision line (3100) may be mutually symmetrical in the first direction (X) with respect to the second line (A).

[0165] The body (1000) may include unit support plates (1100). Here, at least two pairs of unit support plates (1100) may be formed by at least two pairs of unit cut lines (2100, 3100).

[0166] The preparation step (S20) can separate the multiple pairs of unit support plates (1100) from the multiple pairs of unit cut lines (2100, 3100) formed by the first cut portion (2000) and the second cut portion (3000).

[0167] Specifically, by applying an external force to the first cut portion (2000) and the second cut portion (3000) formed in the plate-shaped body (1000), the support substrate (10, 10') can be realized in a three-dimensional solid shape.

[0168] For example, an external force can be applied so that the angle formed between the upper surface of the unit support plate (1100) and the center (1300) is greater than 80° and less than or equal to 100°.

[0169] At this time, if the angle formed between the upper surface of the unit support plate (1100) and the center (1300) is 80° or less, when the solar cell (20) is placed in the subsequent preparation step (S30), the angle formed between one surface of the solar cell (20) and the center (1300) becomes an acute angle, making it difficult to easily place the solar cell (20); and if the angle formed between the upper surface of the unit support plate (1100) and the center (1300) is 100° or more, the unit support plate (1100) may be torn due to overextension.

[0171] In the provisioning step (S30), a solar cell (20) can be placed in a fitting groove (1500) formed between a pair of adjacent unit support plates (1100) in the second direction (Y).

[0172] The solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) of the body (1000). For example, one end of the solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) formed at one end of the body (1000) by the first cut portion (2000), and the other end of the solar cell (20) can be coupled to the fitting groove (1500) formed at the other end of the body (1000) by the second cut portion (3000).

[0173] At this time, the solar cell (20) can be fitted into the fitting groove (1500). For example, the solar cell (20) can be easily fitted into the fitting groove (1500) formed between a pair of unit support plates (1100) arranged so that the angle formed by the upper surface with the center (1300) is greater than 80° and less than or equal to 100°.

[0174] Additionally, the support substrate (10, 10') may be made of a conductor, but if it is made of an insulator, multiple solar cells (20) can be electrically connected through electrodes. By doing so, the solar cells (20) can be fixed.

[0175] At this time, if the support substrate (10, 10') is an opaque material, the opaque support substrate (10, 10') may be removed to ensure light transmittance, and the solar cell (20) fixed by the electrode may maintain the angle and spacing arranged in the provision step (S30).

[0177] FIG. 9 is a step diagram for explaining a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0178] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 9 together, the method for manufacturing a solar module according to the third embodiment of the present invention may further include a control step (S40).

[0179] The adjustment step (S40) can adjust the degree of extension in the first direction (X) of the body (1000) to adjust the angle formed by one side of the solar cell (20) and the upper surface of the center (1300).

[0180] One side of the solar cell (20) can be extended in the first direction (X) of the body (1000) so that the distance between the first control unit (1200) and the second control unit (1400) increases, and the angle formed with the upper surface of the center (1300) can increase.

[0181] Specifically, as the body (1000) is extended in the first direction (X), the angle formed by the unit support plate (1100) with the center (1300) of the body (1000) increases, and as it is contracted, the angle may decrease. Accordingly, the angle formed by one side of the solar cell (20) coupled to the fitting groove (1500) of the body (1000) with the center (1300) can be adjusted.

[0182] Here, one side of the solar cell (20) may be a side in contact with a unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-1 upper cut line (2121) and / or the second-1 upper cut line (3121), and the other side of the solar cell (20) may be a side in contact with a unit support plate (1100) formed by cutting along the first-2 upper cut line (2122, 2122') and / or the second-2 upper cut line (3122, 3122').

[0183] By this, the angle at which the solar cell (20) is coupled to the support substrate (10, 10') can be easily adjusted.

[0184] Additionally, the angle-adjusted solar cell (20) may be fixed by a filler. For example, a support substrate (10, 10') and a solar cell (20) may be provided inside the filler so that the filler can completely wrap around and fix the support substrate (10, 10') and the solar cell (20).

[0185] The above detailed description is illustrative of the present invention. Furthermore, the foregoing describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments. That is, modifications or alterations are possible within the scope of the concept of the invention disclosed herein, the scope equivalent to the disclosed content, and / or the scope of the art or knowledge. The described embodiments describe the best state for implementing the technical concept of the present invention, and various modifications required for specific fields of application and uses of the present invention are possible. Accordingly, the above detailed description of the invention is not intended to limit the present invention to the disclosed embodiments. Additionally, the appended claims should be interpreted as including other embodiments. Explanation of the symbols

[0187] 10, 10': Support substrate 20: Solar cell 100: Solar module 1000: Body 1100: Unit support plate 1200: 1st control unit 1300: Center 1400: Second control unit 1500: Insertion groove 2000: First incision 2100: First incision line 3000: Second incision 3100: Second incision line S10: Incision stage S20: Preparation stage S30: Preparation stage S40: Adjustment level

Claims

Claim 1 A supporting substrate comprising: a plate-shaped body having a length in a first direction; a first cut portion formed at one end of the body and including at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction; and a second cut portion formed at the other end of the body and including at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, wherein at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction form a pair of unit cut lines, wherein the first cut line includes: a first lower cut line cut to form a first connection; and a first upper cut line with both ends spaced apart from the first lower cut line, and the second cut line includes: a second lower cut line cut to form a second connection; and a second upper cut line with both ends spaced apart from the second lower cut line. Claim 2 delete Claim 3 In claim 1, the single first lower cut line comprises a first-1 lower cut line and a first-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the first-1 lower cut line comprises a first-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, and the single second lower cut line comprises a second-1 lower cut line and a second-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the second-1 lower cut line comprises a second-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and a straight line in the first direction from point 2-1-2 to point 2-1-3 A supporting substrate including the 2-1-2 lower incision line formed. Claim 4 In claim 3, the first upper cut line comprises: a first-1 upper cut line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-1 to point 1-2-2; and a first-2 upper cut line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-2 to point 1-2-3, wherein the first-2-2 point is positioned relatively closer to the second cut portion compared to the first-2-1 point and the first-2-3 point, a supporting substrate. Claim 5 In claim 4, the body comprises at least two pairs of unit support plates formed by at least two pairs of unit cut lines, a support substrate. Claim 6 In claim 5, the body comprises: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a central portion formed between the first incision portion and the second incision portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end, a supporting substrate. Claim 7 In claim 6, the body further comprises: a support substrate including a fitting groove formed between one pair of unit support plates among the at least two pairs of unit support plates and one pair of unit support plates adjacent in the second direction. Claim 8 A support substrate according to claim 7, wherein when the body is extended in the first direction and the distance between the first adjustment part and the second adjustment part increases, the angle formed by the upper surface of the unit support plate with the upper surface of the center increases. Claim 9 A support substrate comprising a plate-shaped body having a length in a first direction, a first cut formed at one end of the body, and a second cut formed at the other end of the body; and at least one solar cell disposed on the upper portion of the support substrate, wherein the first cut includes at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in a second direction different from the first direction, and the second cut includes at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, wherein at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction form a pair of unit cut lines, and the first cut line is: a first lower cut line cut to form a first connection part; A solar module comprising: a first upper cut line with both endpoints spaced apart from the first lower cut line, wherein the second cut line comprises: a second lower cut line cut to form a second connection; and a second upper cut line with both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line. Claim 10 In claim 9, the single first lower cut line comprises a first-1 lower cut line and a first-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the first-1 lower cut line comprises a first-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, and the single second lower cut line comprises a second-1 lower cut line and a second-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the second-1 lower cut line comprises a second-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and a straight line in the first direction from point 2-1-2 to point 2-1-3 A solar module comprising a second-1-2 lower cut line formed, wherein the first upper cut line comprises: a first-1 upper cut line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-1 to point 1-2-2; and a first-2 upper cut line formed by a line connecting point 1-2-2 to point 1-2-3, wherein point 1-2-2 is positioned relatively closer to the second cut section compared to point 1-2-1 and point 1-2-3. Claim 11 In claim 10, the body comprises: at least two pairs of unit support plates formed by at least two pairs of unit cut lines; and a fitting groove formed between one pair of unit support plates and one pair of unit support plates adjacent in the second direction, and the solar cell is a photovoltaic module coupled to the fitting groove. Claim 12 A solar module according to claim 11, wherein the body comprises: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a center portion formed between the first cut portion and the second cut portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end, wherein when the body is extended in the first direction and the distance between the first adjustment portion and the second adjustment portion increases, the angle formed by one surface of the solar cell with the upper surface of the center portion increases. Claim 13 a) a cutting step of cutting a first cut formed at one end of a body of a support substrate having a length in a first direction and a second cut formed at the other end of the body; b) a preparation step of separating a plurality of pairs of unit support plates from a plurality of pairs of unit cut lines formed by the first cut and the second cut; and c) a step of placing a solar cell in a fitting groove formed between a pair of adjacent unit support plates in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the first cut portion comprises at least two first cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, and the second cut portion comprises at least two second cut lines formed repeatedly in the second direction, wherein at least two first cut lines and at least two second cut lines are each symmetrical in the first direction, and a single first cut line and a single second cut line symmetrical in the first direction form a pair of unit cut lines, and at least two pairs of unit cut lines form at least two pairs of unit support plates, and the first cut line comprises: a first lower cut line cut to form a first connection; and a first upper cut line with both ends spaced apart from the first lower cut line, and the second cut line comprises: a second lower cut line cut to form a second connection; A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module, comprising a second upper cut line with both endpoints spaced apart from the second lower cut line. Claim 14 In claim 13, the single first lower cut line comprises a first-1 lower cut line and a first-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the first-1 lower cut line comprises a first-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 1-1-1 to point 1-1-2 and a first-1-2 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the first direction from point 1-1-2 to point 1-1-3, and the single second lower cut line comprises a second-1 lower cut line and a second-2 lower cut line that are mutually symmetrical with respect to the first line in the second direction, wherein the second-1 lower cut line comprises a second-1-1 lower cut line formed by a straight line in the second direction from point 2-1-1 to point 2-1-2 and a straight line in the first direction from point 2-1-2 to point 2-1-3 A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module, comprising a second-1-2 lower cut line formed, wherein the first upper cut line comprises: a first-1 upper cut line formed by a line connecting a first-2-1 point to a first-2-2 point; and a first-2 upper cut line formed by a line connecting a first-2-2 point to a first-2-3 point, wherein the first-2-2 point is positioned relatively closer to the second cut section than to the first-2-1 point and the first-2-3 point. Claim 15 A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to claim 13, wherein the body comprises: a first adjustment portion formed at one end; a central portion formed between the first cut portion and the second cut portion in the first direction; and a second adjustment portion formed at the other end. Claim 16 A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic module according to claim 15, further comprising: d) a control step of controlling the degree of elongation of the body in the first direction to control the angle formed between one surface of the solar cell and the upper surface of the center.

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