A device for myofascial release for physical therapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fascia relaxor for physical therapy by readjusting the suboccipital muscle of the cervical spine. In a fascia relaxor for acupressuring the suboccipital muscle attached to the upper cervical spine, the fascia relaxor according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a superior oblique capitis muscle acupressure unit that protrudes at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the occipital region; a rectus capitis posterior major muscle acupressure unit that protrudes at a position corresponding to the rectus capitis posterior major muscle of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove recessed between the superior oblique capitis acupressure unit and the rectus capitis posterior major acupressure unit.

Description

Myofascial releaser for physical therapy through realignment of the cervical suboccipital muscles

[0001] The present invention relates to a myofascial releaser for physical therapy through readjustment of the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, and more specifically, to a myofascial releaser that can relieve whole body fatigue and stress by relaxing the suboccipital muscles and prevent the side effect of compressing the vertebral artery.

[0002] The rapid increase in smartphone use and the proliferation of computer-based jobs have led to various spinal deformities. The most common of these is forward head posture, also known as turtle neck. This refers to an abnormal cervical curvature in which the neck is thrust forward relative to the line of gravity that crosses the body's center of gravity. People with this posture continuously stress soft tissues, such as the suboccipital and multifidus muscles, which support the cervical spine, causing physiological deformities. Furthermore, those suffering from chronic neck pain may experience abnormal changes in proprioception, a sensor responsible for perceiving movement and position, which is most abundant in the suboccipital muscles attached to the upper cervical spine.

[0003] While pillows with various acupressure and cervical correction functions are on the market, their primary function is to induce comfortable sleep, limiting their ability to enhance cervical correction and acupressure function through deep acupressure. Conversely, overly strong stimulation or indiscriminate stimulation of the suboccipital region can cause side effects, such as dizziness, headaches, and numbness in the extremities due to compression of the vertebral artery. Therefore, acupressure correctors that minimize side effects while simultaneously targeting precise areas for corrective effects are needed.

[0004] The problems that the present invention seeks to solve are as follows.

[0005] First, it relaxes the occipital muscles to prevent headaches and cervical diseases, and relieves physical fatigue and stress throughout the body.

[0006] Second, it stretches the cervical spine to provide nutrition to the intervertebral discs between the cervical vertebrae and encourage proper posture.

[0007] Third, it improves the proprioceptive response by stimulating the clustered suboccipital muscles and cervical intrinsic muscles.

[0008] The tasks of the present invention are not limited to the tasks mentioned above, and other tasks not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

[0009] In order to achieve the above task, in a physical therapy fascia relaxer through readjustment of the occipital submuscle of the cervical spine, the fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a superior oblique muscle pressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the occiput; a rectus occipitalis muscle pressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the rectus occipitalis magnus of the occipital muscle; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove formed recessed between the superior oblique muscle pressure part and the rectus occipitalis magnus pressure part.

[0010] In addition, in a physical therapy fascia relaxer through readjustment of the occipital submuscle of the cervical spine, the fascia relaxer according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a superior oblique muscle acupressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the occipital region; an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the inferior oblique muscle of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove formed recessed between the superior oblique muscle acupressure part and the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part.

[0011] In addition, in a physical therapy fascia relaxer through readjustment of the occipital submuscle of the cervical spine, the fascia relaxer according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a rectus occipitalis muscle pressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the rectus occipitalis magnus of the occipital region; an inferior oblique head muscle pressure part formed protruding at a position corresponding to the inferior oblique head muscle of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove formed recessed between the rectus occipitalis magnus muscle pressure part and the inferior oblique head muscle pressure part.

[0012] In addition, in a physical therapy fascial relaxer through readjustment of the occipital submuscle of the cervical spine, the fascial relaxer according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a fourth ventricle pressor that stimulates the area around the external occipital prominence of the occipital region; an external occipital prominence space formed in front of the fourth ventricle pressor to accommodate the external occipital prominence; and an occipital anti-slip protrusion formed in the back of the fourth ventricle pressor to prevent slipping of the occipital region, wherein the fourth ventricle pressor is formed to protrude more than the external occipital prominence space and the occipital anti-slip protrusion.

[0013] Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

[0014] According to the present invention, one or more of the following effects are achieved.

[0015] First, it relaxes the occipital muscles, preventing headaches and cervical diseases, and relieving physical fatigue and stress throughout the body.

[0016] Second, it can provide nutrition to the intervertebral discs between the cervical vertebrae by stretching the cervical spine and encourage proper posture.

[0017] Third, the proprioceptive response can be improved by stimulating the clustered suboccipital muscles and cervical intrinsic muscles.

[0018] The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

[0019] Figure 1 shows the location of the suboccipital muscle.

[0020] Figure 2 is a simplified representation of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.

[0021] Figure 3a shows the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and the movement of the skull and lumbar vertebrae during the flexion cycle, and Figure 3b shows the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and the movement of the skull and lumbar vertebrae during the extension cycle.

[0022] Figure 4a shows the relaxation of the occipital region and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid during the flexion cycle, and Figure 4b shows the contraction of the occipital region and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid during the extension cycle.

[0023] Figure 5a illustrates the procedure for the fourth ventricle compression method (CV4), and Figure 5b illustrates the procedure for the fourth ventricle expansion method (EV4).

[0024] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention viewed from another direction.

[0026] Figure 8 is a front view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 is a rear view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 is a plan view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of Figure 10.

[0030] Figure 12 illustrates some of the stimulation points of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 compares the stimulation points of a conventional fascia relaxer and the stimulation points of a fascia relaxer according to the present invention.

[0032] The advantages and features of the present invention and the methods for achieving them will become clear with reference to the embodiments described in detail below together with the attached drawings.

[0033] However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms. These embodiments are provided only to ensure that the disclosure of the present invention is complete and to fully inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 shows the location of the suboccipital muscles and the vertebral artery.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1, the suboccipital muscles include the rectus occipitalis minor (7), the rectus occipitalis major (5), the oblique head superior (3), and the oblique head inferior (9). The suboccipital muscles include the area around the suboccipital triangle and the rectus occipitalis minor (7). The triangle formed by the suboccipital muscles is called the suboccipital triangle and surrounds the vertebral artery. The area around the suboccipital triangle includes the oblique head superior (3), the rectus occipitalis major (5), and the oblique head inferior (9).

[0036] The rectus abdominis muscle (7) is connected to the dura mater and is involved in regulating intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid circulation.

[0037] The vertebral artery is a blood vessel that branches off from the subclavian artery and ascends the cervical spine (neck bones). Originating from the subclavian artery, the vertebral artery ascends the spine from the transverse foramen of the sixth cervical vertebra. It bends near the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra to enter the brain. This bend creates a structure susceptible to compression if the joints of the first and second cervical vertebrae become misaligned. Upon entering the skull, the left and right vertebral arteries unite to form the basilar artery, which supplies oxygen and nutrients to the brain.

[0038] The vertebral artery is located in the suboccipital triangle area (4) of Figure 1. If the vertebral artery is compressed, oxygen and nutrients supplied to the brain may be deprived, which can lead to headaches, dizziness, etc. Vertebral artery syndrome is caused by circulatory problems in the vertebrobasilar area. The most common causes of vertebral artery circulatory problems include misalignment of the joints of the 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae, which compress the vertebral artery, and stiffness of the suboccipital muscles. When the vertebral artery is circulatoryly disrupted, blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing blurred vision or vascular headaches due to cerebral vasospasm. The symptoms worsen immediately after waking up in the morning or on a shaking bus, and are accompanied by a premonitory symptom of darkness or blurring before the headache appears.

[0039] Figure 2 is a simplified representation of the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid. Figure 3a represents the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and the movement of the skull and lumbar vertebrae during the flexion cycle, and Figure 3b represents the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and the movement of the skull and lumbar vertebrae during the extension cycle. Figure 4a represents the relaxation of the occiput and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid during the flexion cycle, and Figure 4b represents the contraction of the occiput and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid during the extension cycle. Figure 5a represents the procedure for the fourth ventricle compression method (CV4), and Figure 5b represents the procedure for the fourth ventricle expansion method (EV4).

[0040] Referring to Figures 2 to 5, the parietal bone (51) is a square, flat bone that covers the back of the skull, which contains the brain. There are two parietal bones (51), each protruding outward. The two parietal bones (51) are connected by the sagittal suture (56). The parietal bone (51) is connected to the occipital bone (53) by the inguinal suture (55). The temporal bone (52) is located in the temporal region. The skull (45) is a flexible tissue that contracts during the flexion cycle and expands during the extension cycle. With the above structure, the skull (45) can repeat contraction and relaxation. Craniosacral rhythm contains information about stress and immunity. In a healthy person, the craniosacral movement is very stable with 8-12 cycles of flexion and extension.

[0041] Flexion (expansion) corresponds to extension or expansion. The craniosacral rhythm can be felt with the hand. The sensation of flexion transmitted to the hand can be interpreted as a "swelling" or "a feeling of the entire body rotating outward and widening," also called "external rotation."

[0042] Extension (or compression) is the opposite concept or feeling of flexion. Extension can be understood as contraction. Extension can be understood as a feeling of being "sucked in deeply." Extension can also be described as a feeling of the entire body rotating inward and narrowing. Extension is also called "internal rotation."

[0043] The craniosacral movement cycle consists of two phases: flexion and extension, or extension and contraction. The space between flexion and extension is considered the "neutral point." This neutral point allows the body to experience a sense of stillness and relaxation, a state of release. Ideally, the flexion and extension cycles should be constant and identical. Any discrepancies or inconsistencies in the flexion and extension cycles can lead to physical abnormalities.

[0044] The flexion cycle is the cycle in which cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the choroid plexus, and the extension cycle is the cycle in which production stops. This is due to the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the ventricles. The ventricles are the spaces inside the human brain and are surrounded by the ependymoma. There are three types of ventricles: the lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle (60). There are two lateral ventricles on the left and right, and one third ventricle and one fourth ventricle (60), making a total of four ventricles that make up the ventricular system.

[0045] Among the craniosacral techniques, the CV4 and EV4 techniques are used to create still points by applying techniques to the back of the head of the subject.

[0046] The fourth ventricular compression variation (CV-4 technique) is a method that compresses both sides of the external occipital prominence (54) of the occipital region. CV-4 is a method for promoting still point, and refers to the compression or narrowing of the ventricle during the flexion cycle.

[0047] The CV4 technique reduces the ability of the posterior cingulate cortex to influence spinal pressure changes by inducing still points by resisting rhythmic movements during the flexion cycle. Consequently, spinal pressure within the skull (45) increases, diverting cerebrospinal fluid into all possible paths. This facilitates the movement and exchange of cerebrospinal fluid.

[0048] Expansion of the fourth ventricle, or EV4 technique, is a method of inducing a still point in the extension cycle. Expansion of the fourth ventricle is a method of compressing the external occipital protuberance (54) of the occipital region. The external occipital protuberance (54) is the most protruding part in the center of the large squama that occupies the back of the occipital bone (53). EV4 corresponds to the extension cycle, and the fourth ventricle (60) in the skull (45) is expanded by resisting the protrusion of the external occipital protuberance (54) with the fingers through internal rotation.

[0049] Through fourth ventricular compression and / or fourth ventricular dilatation, movement of the entire craniosacral system is completely eliminated, resulting in a state of complete stillness. This is called a still point. The still point is achieved semi-forcibly by compression and / or dilatation of the fourth ventricle (60).

[0050] The craniosacral system may exhibit spasmodic, pulsating, or shaking movements, and when resistance is attempted by compression and / or expansion of the fourth ventricle (60), the craniosacral system activity eventually ceases momentarily. This is when a still point occurs.

[0051] During the stillpoint procedure, the body begins to relax. From this point on, the pain experienced earlier gradually subsides. Dysfunction in the lower back and pelvic region naturally begins to correct itself. The subject's breathing stabilizes, and tense muscles begin to relax. This stillpoint can last from a few seconds to several minutes. After the stillpoint procedure, craniosacral movement resumes. Generally, observation reveals a symmetrical and increased amplitude of movement. After the stillpoint, craniosacral activity improves, and movement is restored to symmetry. Stillpoint is effective in regulating craniosacral activity.

[0052] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention viewed from another direction. Figure 8 is a front view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a rear view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a plan view of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Referring to FIGS. 6 to 10, in the occipital fascia relaxer that supports the cervical vertebrae and the occipital region and compresses and relaxes the surrounding muscles, the fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) formed protruding at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle (3) of the occipital region; a superior rectus occipital muscle pressure part (75) formed protruding at a position corresponding to the occipital rectus magnus (5) of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) formed recessed between the superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) and the superior rectus occipital muscle pressure part (75).

[0054] The vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) is formed in the area where the vertebral artery is located. The vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) may be triangular, but does not necessarily have to be triangular. A space between multiple projections is sufficient.

[0055] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9), and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) is formed between the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) and the superior oblique muscle acupressure part (73).

[0056] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9), and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) is formed between the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) and the posterior rectus magnus muscle acupressure part (75).

[0057] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9), and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) may be formed in a triangular region formed by the superior oblique muscle (3), the posterior rectus occipitalis muscle (5), and the inferior oblique muscle (9). However, the vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) does not necessarily have to be triangular, and it is preferable that no protrusion is formed at least in the suboccipital triangular region.

[0058] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9), and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) is formed in a triangular area formed by the superior oblique muscle acupressure part (73), the posterior rectus magnus muscle acupressure part (75), and the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79).

[0059] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a lower oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the lower oblique muscle (9); a cervical receiving groove (83) that receives the cervical vertebrae; and a cervical release part (81) that is formed in a curved shape on both sides of the cervical receiving groove (83) and has a lower oblique muscle acupressure part (79) formed therein.

[0060] In a myofascial releaser that presses the cervical vertebrae and the suboccipital muscles, the myofascial releaser according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle (3) of the occipital region; an inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the inferior oblique muscle (9) of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) formed recessed between the superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) and the inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79).

[0061] In a fascial relaxer that supports the cervical spine and the occipital region and compresses and relaxes the surrounding muscles, the fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a rectus abdominis muscle pressure part (75) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the rectus occipitalis magnus muscle (5) of the occipital region; an inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the inferior oblique muscle (9) of the occipital region; and a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) formed recessed between the rectus abdominis muscle pressure part (75) and the inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79).

[0062] In a fascial relaxer that supports the cervical spine and the occipital region and compresses and relaxes the surrounding muscles, the fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a fourth ventricle compression protrusion that stimulates the area around the external occipital protrusion of the occipital region; an external occipital protrusion space (93) formed in front of the fourth ventricle compression protrusion (91) to accommodate the external occipital protrusion; and an occipital anti-slip protrusion (95) formed in the back of the fourth ventricle compression protrusion (91) to prevent the occipital region from slipping, wherein the fourth ventricle compression protrusion (91) is formed to protrude more than the external occipital protrusion space (93) and the occipital anti-slip protrusion (95).

[0063] The fourth ventricle pressor processes (91) are formed in multiples, and an occipital bone receiving groove (97) is formed between the plurality of fourth ventricle pressor processes (91), and an occipital protrusion (95) is formed protruding at the rear end of the occipital bone receiving groove (97).

[0064] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an edge portion (111) formed protruding at the edge of the bottom surface, and the fourth ventricle compression protrusion (91), the external laryngeal protrusion space portion (93), and the laryngeal protrusion prevention ledge (95) are formed of an elastic material that can move up and down by the height of the edge portion (111) due to body weight.

[0065] The edge portion (111) positions the bottom of the fascia relaxer at a certain height from the ground. The edge portion (111) is formed to allow the fascia relaxer to move elastically in the up-and-down direction. The fascia relaxer, including the edge portion (111), is formed of an elastic material.

[0066] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a mastoid acupressure part (71) that stimulates the mastoid process (1); and a lesser rectus acupressure part (77) that stimulates the lesser rectus occipitalis muscle (7), and the lesser rectus occipitalis muscle acupressure part (77), the greater rectus occipitalis muscle acupressure part (75), the superior oblique muscle acupressure part (73), and the mastoid acupressure part (71) are formed in a row.

[0067] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a rectus abdominis muscle acupressure part (77) formed on the anterior-posterior center line to stimulate the rectus occipitalis lesser muscle (7), the rectus occipitalis greater muscle acupressure part (75) is formed within 3 cm in the transverse direction from the anterior-posterior center line (d1), and the oblique head superioris muscle acupressure part (73) is formed at a distance of at least 3.5 cm in the transverse direction from the anterior-posterior center line (d2).

[0068] A fascial relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes an inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9), and an upper oblique muscle acupressure part (73) and an upper rectus occipitalis muscle acupressure part (75) are formed in a horizontal line, and the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) is formed (d3) at least 2 cm in front from at least one of the upper oblique muscle acupressure part (73) and the upper rectus occipitalis muscle acupressure part (75).

[0069] The above-described numbers (d1, d2, d3) form a space in which a vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) can exist. The vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) prevents adverse effects due to vertebral artery compression. The vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) is formed in a space corresponding to a triangular area (9) formed by the suboccipital deltoid muscle. Pressure points described in various embodiments of the present invention are formed around the vertebral artery avoidance groove (74). The vertebral artery does not directly contact the fascia relaxer of the present invention.

[0070] In the myofascial releaser for physical therapy through readjustment of the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, the myofascial releaser according to various embodiments of the present invention includes: a superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle (3) of the occiput; a rectus occipitalis major pressure part (75) formed protrudingly at a position corresponding to the rectus occipitalis major (5) of the occiput; a minor rectus occipitalis pressure part (77) that stimulates the minor rectus occipitalis muscle (7); and an inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79) formed in front of the superior oblique muscle pressure part (73), the major rectus occipitalis pressure part (75), and the minor rectus occipitalis pressure part (77) that stimulates the inferior oblique muscle (9).

[0071] In the myofascial releaser for physical therapy through readjustment of the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, the myofascial releaser according to various embodiments of the present invention includes: a superior oblique muscle pressure part (73) protruding and formed at a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle (3) of the occiput; a rectus occipitalis major pressure part (75) protruding and formed at a position corresponding to the rectus occipitalis major (5) of the occiput; a minor rectus occipitalis pressure part (77) stimulating the minor rectus occipitalis (7); a minor oblique muscle pressure part (79) stimulating the inferior oblique muscle (9); and a fourth ventricle pressure protrusion (91) formed in front of the superior oblique muscle pressure part (73), the major rectus occipitalis pressure part (75), the minor rectus occipitalis pressure part (77), and the inferior oblique muscle pressure part (79) to stimulate the area around the external occipital protuberance of the occiput.

[0072] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of Figure 10. Figure 12 illustrates some of the stimulation points of a fascia relaxer according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 compares the stimulation points of a conventional fascia relaxer with those of the fascia relaxer according to the present invention.

[0073] Referring to FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, the edge portion (111) formed protruding at the edge of the bottom surface is included, and the fourth ventricle compression protrusion (91), the external laryngeal protrusion space portion (93) and the laryngeal thrust prevention ledge (95) are formed of an elastic material that can move up and down by the height of the edge portion (111) due to body load.

[0074] The cervical receiving groove (83) accommodates the spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The cervical relaxation part (81) relaxes the cervical vertebrae in a curved shape. The mastoid process acupressure part (71), the superior oblique muscle acupressure part (73), the occipital major acupressure part (75), and the minor rectus occipital muscle acupressure part (77) are formed in a row on the border between the back and the front. The fourth ventricle compression process (91) is formed at the back. The mastoid process acupressure part (71), the superior oblique muscle acupressure part (73), the occipital major acupressure part (75), the minor rectus occipital muscle acupressure part (77), and the inferior oblique muscle acupressure part (79) distract the cervical vertebrae, supplying nutrients to the cervical disc without side effects such as ligament damage. In addition, the distraction effect induces the effect of preventing cervical disc herniation and correcting hunched back and hunched shoulders.

[0075] In addition, the mastoid process acupressure point (71), the superior oblique muscle acupressure point (73), the major rectus occipitalis acupressure point (75), the minor rectus occipitalis acupressure point (77), and the inferior oblique muscle acupressure point (79) improve the mobility of the upper cervical spine and the stability of the lower cervical spine through the nuchal line acupressure, thereby creating a normal range of motion of the neck, thereby suppressing the cervical disc-induced effect.

[0076] In addition, while the fascia relaxer according to the prior art stimulates the occipital fiber nuchal line (C0-C1), the acupressure points according to various embodiments of the present invention stimulate the suboccipital muscle points (C1-C2). Specifically, the rectus minor muscle acupressure point (77) improves blood circulation, cerebrospinal fluid circulation, sleep deprivation, and insomnia. The rectus major muscle acupressure point (75) improves headaches, migraines, rhinitis, sinusitis, and decreased concentration. The oblique head superior muscle acupressure point (73) improves eye fatigue, decreased concentration, and improves neck and eye pain, neck and shoulder muscle stiffness, and indigestion. The temporal bone mastoid process acupressure point (71) improves facial asymmetry, temporomandibular joint asymmetry, pelvic asymmetry, hearing function, and the balance function of the cochlea. The inferior oblique head muscle (9) stimulation point improves headaches, migraines, cervicobrachial syndrome, facial asymmetry, and cervical disc herniation. The vertebral artery avoidance groove (74) prevents side effects such as headache and dizziness caused by compression of the vertebral artery.

[0077] The fourth ventricle acupressure point promotes the movement of cerebrospinal fluid. The fourth ventricle acupressure point is shaped more prominently than the occipital protrusion (95) and the occipital bone receiving groove (97), thereby enhancing the cerebrospinal fluid circulation effect. Meanwhile, the occipital protrusion (95) secures the occiput in the proper position, preventing excessive distraction. Furthermore, the occipital bone receiving groove (97) maintains the occipital bone in the center and accommodates the external occipital protuberance, ensuring that the occipital bone is in the proper position.

[0078] The edge portion (111) allows the fascia relaxer of the present invention to be elastic. The lower surface of the fascia relaxer is raised at a certain height from the ground, and since the fascia relaxer is formed of an elastic material, it allows elastic movement in the up-and-down direction. The edge portion (111) allows the fourth ventricle pressure protrusion (91) to contract toward the ground, so that the occipital portion is in close contact with the occipital bone receiving groove (97) and the occipital thrust prevention bump (95). The close contact structure increases the stimulation and relaxation force. The close contact structure can stimulate the area around the external occipital prominence with stronger force, thereby increasing the cerebrospinal fluid circulation effect. The close contact structure stretches the cervical vertebrae, facilitating the circulation of body fluids in the discs. All of the user's suboccipital muscles can be equally acupressured.

[0079] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Furthermore, such modifications should not be understood individually from the technical idea or prospect of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising a pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; a pressing portion for the large posterior rectus capitis muscle, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the large posterior rectus capitis muscle in the occipital region; and a vertebral artery bypass notch created with a depression between the pressing portion for the superior oblique capitis muscle and the pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis major muscle.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the vertebral artery bypass recess is formed in the region of the vertebral artery location.

3. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head, wherein the vertebral artery bypass recess is formed between the pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head and the pressing portion for the superior oblique muscle of the head.

4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head, wherein the vertebral artery bypass recess is formed between the pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head and the pressing portion for the large posterior rectus muscle of the head.

5. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head, wherein the recess of the vertebral artery bypass is formed in the region of the suboccipital triangle formed by the superior oblique muscle of the head, the large posterior rectus muscle of the head and the inferior oblique muscle of the head.

6. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head, wherein the recess of the vertebral artery bypass is formed in the region of the suboccipital triangle formed by the pressing portion for the superior oblique muscle of the head, the pressing portion for the large posterior rectus muscle of the head and the pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head.

7. The device according to paragraph 1, additionally comprising: a mastoid pressing portion configured to stimulate the mastoid process; and a pressing part for the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle, made on the longitudinal central line with the possibility of stimulating the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle, wherein the pressing portion for the large posterior rectus capitis muscle is formed within 3 cm in the transverse direction from the longitudinal center line, and the pressing portion for the superior oblique capitis muscle is formed at a distance of at least 3.5 cm from the longitudinal center line in the transverse direction.

8. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing part for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head, wherein the pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head and the pressing part for the posterior rectus capitis major muscle are arranged in one row in the transverse direction, and the pressing part for the inferior oblique muscle of the head is formed in front by at least 2 cm relative to at least one of the pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head and the pressing part for the posterior rectus major muscle of the head.

9. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising: a pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; a pressing part for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the inferior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; and a vertebral artery bypass notch created with a recess between the pressing portion for the superior oblique capitis muscle and the pressing portion for the inferior oblique capitis muscle.

10. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising: a pressing part for the large posterior rectus capitis muscle, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the large posterior rectus capitis muscle in the occipital region; a pressing part for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the inferior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; and a vertebral artery bypass notch created with a depression between the pressing portion for the rectus capitis posterior major muscle and the pressing portion for the oblique capitis inferior muscle.

11. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising: a fourth ventricle pressure protrusion configured to stimulate the area around the external occipital protrusion in the occipital region; a space for accommodating the external occipital protrusion formed on the front side of the fourth ventricle pressing protrusion and configured to accommodate the external occipital protrusion; and a protrusion for preventing the occipital region from sliding, formed on the rear side of the pressing protrusion for the fourth ventricle and configured to prevent the occipital region from sliding, wherein the pressing protrusion for the fourth ventricle protrudes relative to the space for accommodating the external occipital protrusion and the protrusion for preventing the occipital region from slipping.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the pressing projection for the fourth ventricle is made in a plurality, wherein between the plurality of pressing projections for the fourth ventricle a groove for accommodating the occipital bone is formed, and a projection for preventing the occipital region from slipping is made protruding at the rear end of the groove for accommodating the occipital bone.

13. The device according to claim 11, further comprising an edge portion made to protrude on the edge of the lower surface, wherein the pressing protrusion for the fourth ventricle, the space for accommodating the external occipital protrusion and the protrusion for preventing the occipital region from slipping are made of an elastic material with the ability to move up and down to the height of the edge portion under the action of body weight.

14. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising: a pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; a pressing part for the large posterior rectus capitis muscle, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the large posterior rectus capitis muscle in the occipital region; a pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle, configured to stimulate the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle; and a pressing portion for the inferior oblique capitis muscle formed in front of the pressing portion for the superior oblique capitis muscle, the pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis major muscle and the pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle and configured to stimulate the inferior oblique capitis muscle.

15. A device for myofascial release for physiotherapy by correcting the suboccipital muscles of the cervical spine, comprising: a pressing part for the superior oblique muscle of the head, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the superior oblique muscle of the head in the occipital region; a pressing part for the large posterior rectus capitis muscle, made to protrude in a position corresponding to the large posterior rectus capitis muscle in the occipital region; a pressing part for the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle, configured to stimulate the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle; a pressing portion for the inferior oblique muscle of the head, configured to stimulate the inferior oblique muscle of the head; and a fourth ventricle pressing protrusion formed in front of a pressing portion for the superior oblique capitis muscle, a pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis major muscle, a pressing portion for the posterior rectus capitis minor muscle and a pressing portion for the inferior oblique capitis muscle and configured to stimulate the area around the external occipital protrusion in the occipital region.