Profile suspension (embodiments)
The ceiling profile suspension system addresses the issue of unreliable fixation by using a bracket with parallel platforms and movable supports, ensuring stable attachment and preventing displacement, thus enabling precise ceiling assembly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- RU · RU
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- СОКОЛИН АНДРЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing ceiling profile suspension systems suffer from unreliable fixation of the movable parts on the rod element when positioned horizontally or vertically, leading to potential displacement during ceiling frame assembly.
The design incorporates a bracket with parallel upper platforms, stiffening ribs, and movable supports with grooves and petals, along with guides and bends, to ensure secure attachment and prevent reverse motion of the movable parts, enhancing stability during ceiling profile adjustments.
The solution provides reliable fixation of movable parts, preventing displacement and ensuring stable positioning of ceiling profiles during assembly, thereby facilitating precise leveling of floor slabs in suspended ceiling constructions.
Smart Images
Figure 00000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Technical field
[0002] The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular, to a fastening element designed to fix a profile on the surface of a ceiling or wall of a building and can be used in the construction of a frame from metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, cladding the walls of a building.
[0003] Technology Level
[0004] Utility model RU 14228 U1, "Ceiling Profile Hanger for Attaching a Suspended Ceiling," IPC E04B 9 / 18, comprises a suspension bar with a post and two end sections. The two end sections are radially bent toward each other, and these radial sections have cutouts for the sidewall bends of the suspended ceiling profile. A spring clip is attached to the bar by flaring the protruding portion of the bar into the bracket's mounting hole. The spring clip, with two holes for the suspension rod, is connected to the bar's post.
[0005] The disadvantage of this solution is the unreliable fixation of the position of the suspension bar (movable part) on the rod element (fixed part), when the rod element is located in a horizontal or vertical position. (RU 14228 U1, http: / / new.fips.ru).
[0006] Utility model RU 36683 U1, "Ceiling Profile Suspension," IPC E04B 9 / 18, is known, comprising a ceiling profile holder and a spring clip. The holder is formed with two slots located along its longitudinal axis, one below the other. At least the upper slot of the holder is shaped with an extension at the edges, and its width exceeds the width of the lower slot. The surface of the holder between the slots is formed with a recess by stamping, and at least one projection is formed on it, directed in the direction opposite to the recess. The spring clip is formed in the form of a plate with bent ends. In the spring clip, at least one hole is formed for fixing a corresponding projection of the holder in it.
[0007] The disadvantage of this solution is the unreliable fixation of the position of the suspension holder (movable part) on the rod element (fixed part), when the rod element is located in a horizontal or vertical position. (RU 36683 U1, http: / / new.fips.ru).
[0008] A similar known solution to the claimed subject matter is utility model RU 14227 U1, "Ceiling Profile Hanger for Fastening a Suspended Ceiling and a Spring Bracket Therefor," IPC E04 B 9 / 18, comprising a bar with a base and two parallel walls of different heights. Cutouts are made along the ends of the walls for the bends of the side walls of the suspended ceiling profile. The hanger has a spring clip connected to the larger wall of the bar by flaring the protruding portion of the bar into a fastening hole in the bracket. Two pairs of pairwise symmetrical petals are formed at the ends of the spring clip. The petals are formed by notches located along the axis of symmetry of the spring clip, and holes for the rod elements of the suspension are made in the petals of the bracket. The rod element passes through the holes in the petals, allowing it to be clamped therein.
[0009] The disadvantage of this solution is the unreliable fixation of the position of the suspension bar (movable part) on the rod element (fixed part), when the rod element is located in a horizontal or vertical position. (RU 14227 U1, http: / / new.fips.ru).
[0010] Essence of the invention
[0011] The objective of the present invention is to prevent the reverse motion of the movable part of the profile suspension, which performs a rectilinear translational movement, when adjusting the position of the ceiling profile in height, leveling the deflection of floor slabs when erecting a frame from metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, developing a design for the profile suspension that ensures reliable fixation of the position of the movable part of the suspension when it is horizontal or vertically positioned.
[0012] The set problem, according to the first embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the bracket (1) Fig. 1, 2 has two parallel upper platforms (2) with a through hole (3) Fig. 2, located flush with each other, as well as a lower platform (4) Fig. 1 parallel to the upper platforms (2), wherein the lower platform (4) is connected to the upper platforms (2) by walls (5). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1) contains stiffening ribs (6), petals (7) formed by slots (8) Fig. 2 of the surface of the lower platform (4), wherein each slot (8) made in the corners of the bracket (1), formed by the lower platform (4) Fig. 1 and the wall (5), located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) Fig. 2, forms an opening in which the movable support (9) Fig. 1, 4 is located. The lower platform (4) of Fig. 2 of the bracket (1) has an opening (3) made between the petals (7). On the petals (7) of Fig. 1 a plate (10) is mounted having a cutout (11) at the ends of Fig. 3, in which a movable support (9) of Fig. is located.1, stiffening ribs (6) of Fig. 3 and an opening (3) located coaxially with the opening (3) of the lower platform (4) of Fig. 2 located between the petals (7). Through the opening (3) of Fig. 2 of the lower platform (4) of the bracket (1), located between the petals (7), as well as through the opening (3) of Fig. 3 of the plate (10) located coaxially with the opening (3) of Fig. 2 of the lower platform (4), located between the petals (7), the clamping element (12) of Fig. 1 passes. The movable support (9) of Fig. 4 is a plate having a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9). The movable supports (9) of Fig. 1 are located parallel to each other, and the groove (15) of Fig. 4 of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is located in the opening formed by the slot (8) of Fig. 2 made in the corners of the bracket (1) of Fig. 1, formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5), located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) of Fig. 2, as well as in the cutout (11) of Fig. 3 of the plate (10).The damper (13) of Fig. 5 has a groove (15) located along the length of the damper (13), wherein the parallel walls of the groove (15) contain a recess (16) repeating the shape of the rod (14) of Fig. 1, and also the damper (13) of Fig. 10, on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, contains grooves (17) in which the walls of the groove (15) of Fig. 4 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) of Fig. 5 of the damper (13) made along its length, at the place of the recess (16) on the parallel walls, the rod (14) of Fig. 1 is located.
[0013] The set problem, according to the second embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) of Fig. 6, 7 with the holes (3) of Fig. 9 has guides (19) of Fig. 6, located on opposite sides of the base (18) perpendicular to its surface. Along the axis of symmetry of each guide (19) of Fig. 7, a slot (8) is made. At the end opposite to the base (18) of Fig. 6, each guide (19), on the outer side, has bends (20) from the opposite edges to the slot (8) of Fig. 7, wherein the ends of the bends (20) face each other, and also contains a limiter (21), located between the bends (20) opposite the slot (8). Each guide (19) of Fig. 9, on both sides of the slot (8), has perforations (22) forming a row of holes. Each movable support (9) Fig. 8 is made in the form of a plate with a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9), has an oblong hole (23) and a petal (7).The petal (7) contains hooks (24) located on both sides of the leg (25) of the petal (7). The end of each hook (24) of the petal (7) is located in an opening from the rows of openings on the surface of the guide (19) of Fig. 9, formed by perforation (22), on both sides of the slot (8). The movable supports (9) of Fig. 6 are located parallel to each other. The groove (15) of Fig. 8 of one movable support (9) is located coaxially with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), and the oblong opening (23) of one movable support (9) is located coaxially with the oblong opening (23) of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is installed in the bends (20) of Fig. 6, 7 of the guide (19), the stop (21) is located in the oblong opening (23) of the movable support (9), the leg (25) of Fig. 8 of the petal (7) is in the slot (8) of Fig. 7 of the guide (19) placing the part of the petal (7) of Fig. 8 with the hooks (24) on the inner side of the guide (19) of Fig. 6 in such a way that each hook (24) of Fig.8 petal (7) is located opposite the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) of Fig. 9, on the surface of the guide (19), and its end is located in the opening of the row of holes. The damper (13) of Fig. 10 has a groove (15) located along the length of the damper (13), wherein the parallel walls of the groove (15) contain a recess (16) repeating the shape of the rod (14) of Fig. 6, and also the damper (13) of Fig. 10, on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, has grooves (17) in which the walls of the groove (15) of Fig. 8 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) of Fig. 10 of the damper (13) made along its length, at the place of the recess (16) on the parallel walls, the rod (14) of Fig. 6 is located.
[0014] The set problem, according to the third embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) of Fig. 11 and the projections (26), located on opposite sides of the base (18), have openings (3) of Fig. 13, and also on opposite sides of the base (18) of Fig. 11, perpendicular to it, guides (19) are located containing, on the inner side, bends (20) from the opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide (19), wherein the ends of the bends (20) are facing each other. Each guide (19) of Fig. 12 has a petal (7) bent in the direction opposite from the bends (20), wherein the petal (7) of Fig. 13 contains a hook (24) facing the bends (20) of Fig. 11, passing through the opening in the guide (19) of Fig. 13 formed by the bent petal (7). The end of the guides (19) opposite the base (18) has a cutout (11). Each movable support (9) Fig.14 is made in the form of a plate with a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9), and also contains perforation (22) forming a row of holes located along the length of the movable support (9). At one of the ends, the movable supports (9) have a stop (27). The movable supports (9) of Fig. 11 are located parallel to each other, wherein the groove (15) of Fig. 14 of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), and the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the row of holes of the other movable support (9). Each movable support (9) Fig. 11 is located in the bends (20) of the guide (19), wherein the hook (24) Fig. 13 of the petal (7), passing through the opening in the guide (19), formed by the bent petal (7) with its end enters the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 14, on the surface of the movable support (9). The damper (13) Fig. 15 has a shape repeating the contour of the groove (15) Fig. 14 of the movable support (9), and also contains a groove (15) Fig.15, made along the length of the damper (13). A groove (17) is made along the outer surface of the damper (13). The damper (13) Fig. 12 is located in the groove (15) Fig. 14 of each movable support (9) in such a way that the walls of the groove (15) of the movable support (9) are in the groove (17) Fig. 15 of the damper (13). The groove (15) Fig. 15 of one damper (13) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other damper (13). Each end of the rod.
[0015] (14) Fig.11 is located in the groove (15) Fig.15 of the damper (13).
[0016] The problem set, according to the fourth embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the bracket (1) Fig. 16 has two parallel upper platforms (2) with a through hole (3) Fig. 17, located flush with each other, as well as a lower platform (4) parallel to the upper platforms (2), wherein the lower platform (4) is connected to the upper platforms (2) by walls (5). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1) has stiffening ribs (6), petals (7), formed by slots in the surface of the lower platform (4), wherein each slot made in the corners of the bracket (1), formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5), located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7), forms an opening in which the movable support (9) is located.Each wall (5) of the bracket (1) contains a U-shaped element (29) protruding toward the opposite wall (5), wherein the distance between the straight surface facing the movable support (9), the U-shaped element (29) and the wall (5) of the bracket (1) is equal to the width of the opening in which the movable support (9) is located, formed by a slot in the corner of the bracket (1), formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1), between the petals (7), is connected with a spacer element (30) made in the form of a plate with bent ends. The movable part of the profile suspension contains movable supports (9), a damper (13), a rod (14). The movable support (9) of Fig. 4 is a plate having a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9). The movable supports (9) Fig. 17 are located parallel to each other, and the groove (15) Fig.4 one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is located in the opening formed by a slot made in the corners of the bracket (1) Fig. 17, formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) and is covered by a U-shaped element (29). The damper (13) has a groove (15) located along the length of the damper (13), wherein the closed end of the groove (15) has a seat for the rod (14), and also the damper (13), on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, contains grooves (17) in which the walls of the groove (15) Fig. 4 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) of Fig. 17 of the damper (13), in the seat, there is a rod (14).
[0017] The set problem, according to the fifth embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) Fig.18, 19 with holes (3) Fig.9 has guides (19) Fig.18, located on opposite sides of the base (18), perpendicular to its surface. Along the axis of symmetry of each guide (19) there is a slot (8) Fig.19. At the end opposite to the base (18) Fig.18, each guide (19), on the outer side, has bends (20) Fig.19 from opposite edges to the slot (8), wherein the ends of the bends (20) face each other, and also contains a limiter (21), located between the bends (20) opposite the slot (8). Each guide (19), on both sides of the slot (8), has perforations (22) forming a row of holes.The bracket (31) has a base surface (32), strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, and posts (34) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, wherein the free end of the posts (34) is directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips (33). Each strip (33) contains an oblong opening (23) and a petal (7). The petal (7) contains hooks (24) located on both sides of the leg (25) of the petal (7). Each post (34) has cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile is located. The end of each hook (24) of the petal (7) is located in an opening from the rows of openings on the surface of the guide (19) Fig. 19, formed by the perforation (22), on both sides of the slot (8). Each strip (33) of Fig. 20 of the bracket (31) is located in the bends (20) of Fig.19 guide (19), the limiter (21) is located in the oblong hole (23) of the bar (33), the leg (25) Fig. 20 of the petal (7) is in the slot (8) Fig. 19 of the guide (19) placing a part of the petal (7) Fig. 18 with the hooks (24) Fig. 20 on the inner side of the guide (19) Fig. 18 in such a way that each hook (24) Fig. 20 of the petal (7) is opposite the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 19, on the surface of the guide (19), and its end is located in the hole of the row of holes.
[0018] The problem posed, according to the sixth embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) of Fig. 21 and the projections (26), located on opposite sides of the base (18), have openings (3) of Fig. 13, and also on opposite sides of the base (18) of Fig. 21, perpendicular to it, guides (19) are located containing, on the inner side, bends (20) from the opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide (19), wherein the ends of the bends (20) are facing each other. Each guide (19) has a petal (7) bent in the direction opposite from the bends (20), wherein the petal (7) contains a hook (24) facing the bends (20), passing through the opening in the guide (19) formed by the bent petal (7). The end of the guides (19) opposite the base (18) has a cutout (11) Fig. 13. The movable part of the profile suspension contains a bracket (31) Fig. 23 performing a rectilinear translational movement.The bracket (31) has a base surface (32), strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, and posts (34) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, wherein the free end of the posts (34) is directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips (33). Each strip (33) contains perforations (22) forming a row of holes located along the length of the strip (33), and a stop (27) is formed at one end of each strip (33). Each post (34) has cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile is located. Each strip (33) Fig. 23 of the bracket (31) is located in the bends (20) Fig. 21 of the guide (19), wherein the hook (24) of the petal (7), passing through the opening in the guide (19), formed by the bent petal (7), enters with its end into the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23, on the surface of the strip (33).
[0019] The problem, according to the seventh embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) Fig. 24 with holes (3) has guides (19) Fig. 25, located on opposite sides of the base (18) perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides (19) opposite from the base (18) has a bend facing the oppositely located guide (19). Each guide (19) Fig. 24, in the angle formed by the bend, has a slot (8), located opposite the movable end of the spacer element (30), forming an opening in which the strip (33) Fig. 26 of the bracket (31) Fig. 24 is located. Between the guides (19) Fig. 25 there is a spacer element (30) mated with the base (18), made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends that clamp the strips (33) of the bracket (31). The bracket (31) Fig. 24 has a base surface (32) and strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it.Each strip (33) contains cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile is located, as well as stops (27). Each strip (33) of the bracket (31) is located in the opening of the guide (19) formed by the slot (8), in the corner formed by the bend, located opposite the movable end of the spacer element (30). The profile suspension contains a key (35) Fig. 27 of a U-shape, wherein the parallel legs of the key (35) have a triangular cross-section.
[0020] The stated problem, according to the eighth embodiment, is solved due to the fact that the base (18) of Fig. 28 has guides (19) located on opposite sides of the base (18), perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides (19) opposite to the base (18) contains a bend parallel to the surface of the base (18), the end of which is turned to the end of the bend of the opposite guide (19) and is located at the line of symmetry of the base (18), wherein the width of each bend is greater than the width of the base (18). Each bend has an opening. In each corner formed by the base (18) and the guide (19) there is a slot forming an opening in which the bar (33) of the bracket (31) is located, opposite the movable end of the spacer elements (30). Between the guides (19) there are spacer elements (30) made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends, which clamp the strips (33) of the bracket (31).The first spacer element (30) is connected to the surface of the base (18), and the other, located opposite to the first, is connected to the surface of each bend. The bracket (31) has a base surface (32) and strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it. Each strip (33) contains cutouts in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile is located, as well as stops. Each strip (33) of the bracket (31) is located in an opening formed by a slot, in the corners formed by the base (18) and the guide (19), located opposite the movable end of the spacer elements (30). The profile suspension contains a U-shaped key (35), wherein the parallel legs of the key (35) have a triangular cross-section.
[0021] In the first embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension consists of a bracket (1) Fig. 1, 2 having two parallel upper platforms (2) with a through hole (3) Fig. 2, located flush with each other, as well as a lower platform (4) Fig. 1 parallel to the upper platforms (2), wherein the lower platform (4) is connected to the upper platforms (2) by walls (5). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1) has stiffening ribs (6), petals (7) formed by slots (8) Fig. 2 of the surface of the lower platform (4), wherein each slot (8) made in the corners of the bracket (1), formed by the lower platform (4) Fig. 1 and the wall (5), located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) Fig. 2, forms an opening in which the movable support (9) Figs. 1, 4 is located. The lower platform (4) Fig. 2 of the bracket (1) contains an opening (3) made between the petals (7). A plate (10) having a cutout (11) Fig. at the ends is mounted on the petals (7) Fig. 1.3, in which the movable support (9) of Fig. 1, the stiffening ribs (6) of Fig. 3 and the hole (3) located coaxially with the hole (3) of the lower platform (4) of Fig. 2 located between the petals (7) are located. The cutout (11) of Fig. 3 on the plate (10) is an element determining the direction of movement of the movable support (9) of Fig. 4. Through the hole (3) of Fig. 2 of the lower platform (4) of the bracket (1), located between the petals (7), as well as through the hole (3) of Fig. 3 of the plate (10) located coaxially with the hole (3) of Fig. 2 of the lower platform (4), located between the petals (7), the clamping element (12) of Fig. 1 passes. The clamping element (12) of Fig. 1 presses the plate (10) to the petals (7), which clamp the movable supports (9). The movable part of the profile suspension contains movable supports (9) Fig. 1, a damper (13), a rod (14). The movable support (9) Fig. 4 is a plate having a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9). Movable supports (9) Fig.1 are located parallel to each other, and the groove (15) of Fig. 4 of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is located in the opening formed by the slot (8) of Fig. 2 made in the corners of the bracket (1) of Fig. 1, formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) of Fig. 2, as well as in the cutout (11) of Fig. 3 of the plate (10). The damper (13) Fig. 5 has a groove (15) located along the length of the damper (13), wherein the parallel walls of the groove (15) contain a recess (16) repeating the shape of the rod (14) Fig. 1, and also the damper (13) Fig. 10, on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, contains grooves (17) in which the walls of the groove (15) Fig. 4 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) Fig. 5 of the damper (13) made along its length, at the place of the recess (16) on the parallel walls, there is a rod (14) Fig. 1 for fastening the profile to the suspension.
[0022] In the second embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension has a base (18) Fig. 6, 7 with holes (3) Fig. 9 for attaching it to the ceiling surface, guides (19) Fig. 6, located on opposite sides of the base (18) perpendicular to its surface. Along the axis of symmetry of each guide (19) Fig. 7, a slot (8) is made. At the end opposite to the base (18) Fig. 6, each guide (19), on the outer side, has bends (20) from opposite edges to the slot (8) Fig. 7, wherein the ends of the bends (20) face each other, and also contains a stop (21) located between the bends (20) opposite the slot (8). Each guide (19) Fig. 9, on both sides of the slot (8), has perforations (22) forming a row of holes. The movable part of the profile suspension contains movable supports (9) Fig. 6, a damper (13), a rod (14). Each movable support (9) Fig.8 is made in the form of a plate with a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9), has an oblong hole (23) and a petal (7). The petal (7) contains hooks (24) located on both sides of the leg (25) of the petal (7). The end of each hook (24) of the petal (7) is located in an opening from the rows of holes on the surface of the guide (19) of Fig. 9, formed by perforation (22), on both sides of the slot (8). The movable supports (9) of Fig. 6 are located parallel to each other. The groove (15) of Fig. 8 of one movable support (9) is located coaxially with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), and the oblong opening (23) of one movable support (9) is located coaxially with the oblong opening (23) of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is installed in the bends (20) of Fig. 6, 7 of the guide (19), the limiter (21) is located in the oblong opening (23) of the movable support (9), the leg (25) of Fig. 8 of the petal (7) is in the slot (8) of Fig.7 guide (19) placing part of petal (7) Fig. 8 with hooks (24) on the inner side of guide (19) Fig. 6 in such a way that each hook (24) Fig. 8 of petal (7) is located opposite the row of holes formed by perforation (22) Fig. 9, on the surface of guide (19), and its end is located in the opening of the row of holes. Damper (13) Fig. 10 has a groove (15) located along the length of damper (13), wherein parallel walls of groove (15) contain a recess (16) repeating the shape of rod (14) Fig. 6, and also damper (13) Fig. 10, on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, has grooves (17) in which walls of groove (15) Fig. 8 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) Fig. 10 of the damper (13) made along its length, in the place of the recess (16) on the parallel walls, there is a rod (14) Fig. 6 for fastening the profile to the suspension.
[0023] In the third embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension has a base (18) Fig. 11 with projections (26) located on opposite sides of the base (18), wherein on the surface of the base (18) and projections (26) there are holes (3) Fig. 13 for fastening the fixed part to the ceiling surface, and also on opposite sides of the base (18) Fig. 11, perpendicular to it, there are guides (19) containing, on the inner side, bends (20) from opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide (19), wherein the ends of the bends (20) are facing each other. Each guide (19) of Fig. 12 has a petal (7) bent in the direction opposite to the bends (20), while the petal (7) of Fig. 13 contains a hook (24) facing the direction of the bends (20) of Fig. 11, passing through the opening in the guide (19) of Fig. 13 formed by the bent petal (7). The end of the guides (19) opposite to the base (18) has a cutout (11).The movable part of the profile suspension comprises movable supports (9) Fig. 11, a damper (13), and a rod (14). Each movable support (9) Fig. 14 is made in the form of a plate with a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9), and also contains perforations (22) forming a row of holes located along the length of the movable support (9). At one of the ends, the movable supports (9) have a stop (27). The movable supports (9) Fig. 11 are located parallel to each other, wherein the groove (15) Fig. 14 of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other movable support (9), and the row of holes formed by the perforations (22) of one movable support (9) is coaxial with the row of holes of the other movable support (9). Each movable support (9) Fig. 11 is located in the bends (20) of the guide (19), while the hook (24) Fig. 13 of the petal (7), passing through the opening in the guide (19), formed by the bent petal (7), with its end enters the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig.14, on the surface of the movable support (9). The damper (13) Fig. 15 has a shape repeating the contour of the groove (15) Fig. 14 of the movable support (9), and also contains a groove (15) Fig. 15, made along the length of the damper (13). A groove (17) is made along the outer surface of the damper (13). The damper (13) Fig. 12 is located in the groove (15) Fig. 14 of each movable support (9) in such a way that the walls of the groove (15) of the movable support (9) are in the groove (17) Fig. 15 of the damper (13). The groove (15) Fig. 15 of one damper (13) is coaxial with the groove (15) of the other damper (13). Each end of the rod (14) Fig. 11 for fastening the profile to the suspension is located in the groove (15) Fig. 15 of the damper (13). In a particular case of execution, in the hole from the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 14, on the surface of the movable support (9), a locking element (28) Fig. 11 is installed passing through the cutout (11) Fig. 13 at the end of the guide (19).
[0024] In the fourth embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension includes a bracket (1) Fig. 16 having two parallel upper platforms (2) with a through hole (3) Fig. 17, located flush with each other, as well as a lower platform (4) parallel to the upper platforms (2), wherein the lower platform (4) is connected to the upper platforms (2) by walls (5). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1) has stiffening ribs (6), petals (7) formed by slots in the surface of the lower platform (4), wherein each slot made in the corners of the bracket (1), formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5), located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7), forms an opening in which a movable support (9) is located.Each wall (5) of the bracket (1) contains a U-shaped element (29) projecting toward the opposite wall (5), wherein the distance between the straight surface facing the movable support (9) of the U-shaped element (29) and the wall (5) of the bracket (1) is equal to the width of the opening in which the movable support (9) is located, formed by a slot in the corner of the bracket (1) formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7). The lower platform (4) of the bracket (1), between the petals (7), is connected with a spacer element (30) made in the form of a plate with bent ends that clamp the movable supports (9). The movable part of the profile suspension contains movable supports (9), a damper (13), and a rod (14). The movable support (9) Fig. 4 is a plate having a groove (15) in the transverse direction relative to the length of the movable support (9). The movable supports (9) Fig. 17 are located parallel to each other, and the groove (15) Fig.4 one movable support (9) is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support (9), wherein each movable support (9) is located in the opening formed by a slot made in the corners of the bracket (1) Fig. 17, formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) located opposite the movable edge of the petal (7) and is covered by a U-shaped element (29) which is a guide of the movable support (9). The damper (13) has a groove (15) located along the length of the damper (13), wherein the closed end of the groove (15) has a seat for the rod (14), and also the damper (13), on the outer surfaces, namely, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, contains grooves (17) in which the walls of the groove (15) Fig. 4 of each movable support (9) are located. In the groove (15) of Fig. 17 of the damper (13), in the seat, there is a rod (14) for attaching the profile to the suspension.
[0025] In the fifth embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension has a base (18) Fig. 18, 19 with holes (3) Fig. 9 for attaching it to the ceiling surface, guides (19) Fig. 18, located on opposite sides of the base (18), perpendicular to its surface. Along the axis of symmetry of each guide (19) there is a slot (8) Fig. 19. At the end opposite to the base (18) Fig. 18, each guide (19), on the outer side, has bends (20) Fig. 19 from opposite edges to the slot (8), wherein the ends of the bends (20) face each other, and also comprises a stop (21), located between the bends (20) opposite the slot (8). Each guide (19), on both sides of the slot (8), has perforations (22) forming a row of holes. The movable part of the profile suspension contains a bracket (31) Fig. 20 performing a rectilinear translational movement.The bracket (31) has a base surface (32), strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, and posts (34) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, wherein the free end of the posts (34) is directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips (33). Each strip (33) contains an oblong opening (23) and a petal (7). The petal (7) contains hooks (24) located on both sides of the leg (25) of the petal (7). Each post (34) has cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile connected to the suspension is located. The end of each hook (24) of the petal (7) is located in an opening from the rows of openings on the surface of the guide (19) Fig. 19, formed by the perforation (22), on both sides of the slot (8). Each strip (33) Fig. 20 of the bracket (31) is located in the bends (20) Fig.19 guide (19), the limiter (21) is located in the oblong hole (23) of the bar (33), the leg (25) Fig. 20 of the petal (7) is in the slot (8) Fig. 19 of the guide (19) placing a part of the petal (7) Fig. 18 with the hooks (24) Fig. 20 on the inner side of the guide (19) Fig. 18 in such a way that each hook (24) Fig. 20 of the petal (7) is opposite the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 19, on the surface of the guide (19), and its end is located in the hole of the row of holes.
[0026] In the sixth embodiment, the profile suspension comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile suspension has a base (18) Fig. 21 with projections (26) located on opposite sides of the base (18), wherein on the surface of the base (18) and projections (26) there are holes (3) Fig. 13 for fastening the fixed part to the ceiling surface, and also on opposite sides of the base (18) Fig. 21, perpendicular to it, there are guides (19) containing, on the inner side, bends (20) from opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide (19), wherein the ends of the bends (20) are facing each other. Each guide (19) has a petal (7) bent in the direction opposite to the bends (20), wherein the petal (7) contains a hook (24) facing the bends (20), passing through the opening in the guide (19) formed by the bent petal (7). The end of the guides (19) opposite to the base (18) has a cutout (11) Fig. 13.The movable part of the profile suspension comprises a bracket (31) Fig. 23 performing a rectilinear translational movement. The bracket (31) has a base surface (32), strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, as well as posts (34) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it, wherein the free end of the posts (34) is directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips (33). Each strip (33) comprises perforations (22) forming a row of holes located along the length of the strip (33), and also at one end of each strip (33) a stop (27) is made. Each post (34) has cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile connected to the suspension is located. Each strip (33) Fig. 23 of the bracket (31) is located in the bends (20) Fig.21 guide (19), wherein the hook (24) of the petal (7), passing through the opening in the guide (19), formed by the bent petal (7), enters with its end into the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23, on the surface of the bar (33). In a particular case of execution, in the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23 on the surface of the bar (33), a locking element (28) Fig. 22 is installed passing through the cutout (11) Fig. 13 at the end of the guide (19).
[0027] In the seventh embodiment, the profile hanger comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile hanger has a base (18) Fig. 24 with holes (3) for fastening it to the wall surface, guides (19) Fig. 25, located on opposite sides of the base (18) perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides (19) opposite from the base (18) has a bend facing the oppositely located guide (19). Each guide (19) Fig. 24, in the angle formed by the bend, has a slot (8), located opposite the movable end of the spacer element (30), forming an opening in which the bar (33) Fig. 26 of the bracket (31) Fig. 24 is located. Between the guides (19) Fig. 25 there is a spacer element (30) connected to the base (18), made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends that clamp the strips (33) of the bracket (31). The movable part of the profile suspension contains the bracket (31) Fig.24 performing a rectilinear translational motion. The bracket (31) has a base surface (32) and strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it. Each strip (33) contains cutouts (11) in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile connected to the suspension is located, as well as stops (27) for limiting the travel of the bracket (31). Each strip (33) of the bracket (31) is located in the opening of the guide (19) formed by the slot (8), in the corner formed by the bend, located opposite the movable end of the spacer element (30). The profile suspension contains a key (35) Fig. 27 of a U-shape, wherein the parallel legs of the key (35) have a triangular cross-section.The key (35) allows the movable ends of the spacer element (30) to be moved away from the guides (19) for insertion into the opening of each guide (19), formed by the slot (8) in the corner formed by the bend, of the strip (33) of the bracket (31) with its placement along the guide (19) and clamping with the movable end of the spacer element (30) after removing the key (35).
[0028] In the eighth embodiment, the profile hanger comprises a movable and a fixed part. The fixed part of the profile hanger has a base (18) Fig. 28 with guides (19) located on opposite sides of the base (18), perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides (19) opposite to the base (18) has a bend parallel to the surface of the base (18), the end of which is facing the end of the bend of the opposite guide (19) and is located at the line of symmetry of the base (18), wherein the width of each bend is greater than the width of the base (18). Each bend has an opening for attaching the fixed part of the profile hanger to the wall surface. In each corner formed by the base (18) and the guide (19) there is a slot forming an opening in which a strip (33) of the bracket (31) is located, opposite the movable end of the spacer elements (30).Between the guides (19) are spacer elements (30) made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends, which clamp the strips (33) of the bracket (31). The first spacer element (30) is connected to the surface of the base (18), and the second, located opposite the first, is conjugated with the surface of each bend. The movable part of the profile suspension contains a bracket (31) performing a rectilinear translational movement. The bracket (31) has a base surface (32) and strips (33) located at opposite edges of the base surface (32), perpendicular to it. Each strip (33) contains cutouts in which the bent end of the parallel opposite wall of the profile connected to the suspension is located, as well as stops for limiting the travel of the bracket (31). Each strip (33) of the bracket (31) is located in the opening formed by the slot, in the corners formed by the base (18) and the guide (19), located opposite the movable end of the spacer elements (30).The profile hanger comprises a U-shaped key (35), wherein the parallel legs of the key (35) have a triangular cross-section. The key (35) allows the movable ends of the spacer element (30), mated with the surface of each bend, to be moved away from the guides (19) for insertion into the openings formed by the slot in the corners formed by the base (18) and the guide (19), of the strip (33) of the bracket (31) with its location along the guide (19) and clamping with the movable end of the spacer element (30) after the key (35) has been removed.
[0029] The technical result of the proposed solution is the creation of a profile suspension structure that ensures reliable fixation of the position of the movable part of the suspension when it is horizontal or vertically positioned, leveling the deflection of floor slabs when erecting a frame from metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, preventing the reverse movement of the movable part of the profile suspension, which performs a rectilinear translational movement, when adjusting the position of the ceiling profile in height.
[0030] Brief description of drawings
[0031] Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the first embodiment. General view.
[0032] Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension bracket for the first embodiment. Top view.
[0033] Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension plate according to the first embodiment. Top view.
[0034] Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the movable support for the profile suspension according to the first and fourth design options. General view.
[0035] Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the profile suspension damper according to the first embodiment. Side view.
[0036] Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the second embodiment. Front view.
[0037] Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the second embodiment. Side view.
[0038] Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of the movable support for the profile suspension according to the second embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0039] Fig. 9 is a schematic representation of the fixed part of the profile suspension according to the second and fifth design options. Isometric projection.
[0040] Fig. 10 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension damper according to the first and second design options. Isometric projection.
[0041] Fig. 11 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the third embodiment. Front view.
[0042] Fig. 12 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the third embodiment. Side view.
[0043] Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of the fixed part of the profile suspension according to the third and sixth design options. Isometric projection.
[0044] Fig. 14 is a schematic representation of a movable support for the profile suspension according to the third embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0045] Fig. 15 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension damper according to the third embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0046] Fig. 16 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the fourth design option. General view.
[0047] Fig. 17 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the fourth embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0048] Fig. 18 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the fifth design option. Front view.
[0049] Fig. 19 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the fifth embodiment. Side view.
[0050] Fig. 20 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension bracket according to the fifth embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0051] Fig. 21 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the sixth embodiment. Front view.
[0052] Fig. 22 shows a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the sixth embodiment. Side view.
[0053] Fig. 23 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension bracket according to the sixth embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0054] Fig. 24 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the seventh embodiment. Isometric projection.
[0055] Fig. 25 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the seventh embodiment. Side view.
[0056] Fig. 26 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the seventh embodiment. Top view.
[0057] Fig. 27 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension key for the seventh and eighth design options. Isometric projection.
[0058] Fig. 28 is a schematic representation of the profile suspension according to the eighth design option. Side view.
[0059] Brief description of structural elements
[0060] 1 - bracket;
[0061] 2 - upper platform;
[0062] 3 - hole;
[0063] 4 - lower platform;
[0064] 5 - wall;
[0065] 6 - stiffener;
[0066] 7 - petal;
[0067] 8 - slot;
[0068] 9 - movable support;
[0069] 10 - plate;
[0070] 11 - cutout;
[0071] 12 - clamping element;
[0072] 13 - damper;
[0073] 14 - rod;
[0074] 15 - groove;
[0075] 16 - recess;
[0076] 17 - groove;
[0077] 18 - base;
[0078] 19 - guide;
[0079] 20 - bend;
[0080] 21 - limiter;
[0081] 22 - perforation;
[0082] 23 - oblong hole;
[0083] 24 - hook;
[0084] 25 - petal stem;
[0085] 26 - protrusion;
[0086] 27 - stop;
[0087] 28 - locking element;
[0088] 29 - U-shaped element;
[0089] 30 - spacer element;
[0090] 31 - bracket;
[0091] 32 - base surface;
[0092] 33 - bar;
[0093] 34 - rack;
[0094] 35 - key.
[0095] Implementation of the declared decision
[0096] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, the bracket (1) Fig. 1 of the fixed portion of the profile suspension, according to the first embodiment, is positioned with its upper platforms (2) on the ceiling surface and secured through the hole (3) Fig. 2 of each upper platform (2) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. In the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile, a hole is drilled or punched coaxially with the hole on the opposite wall of the profile, through which the rod (14) Fig. 1 is inserted into the groove (15) Fig. 5 of the damper (13), at the location of the recess (16), thereby securing the profile on the movable supports (9) of the suspension. The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface. The movable supports (9) of Fig. 1 begin a rectilinear translational movement into the bracket (1) of the suspension, through the opening formed by the slot (8) of Fig. 2 in the corners of the bracket (1) of Fig. 1 formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5) and the cutout (11) of Fig. 3 of the plate (10).When the movable supports (9) of Fig. 1 move, each petal (7) bends toward the plate (10). The profile is released upon reaching the required profile position, while the reverse movement of the movable supports (9) of the suspension does not occur due to their clamping by the petals (7). Rigid fixation of the movable supports (9) of the suspension is performed, excluding their movement in both directions, pressing the plate (10) to the petals (7) using the clamping element (12) of Fig. 1.
[0097] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles for forming a suspended ceiling, the base (18) of Fig. 6 of the fixed portion of the profile suspension, according to the second embodiment, is placed on the ceiling surface and secured through the holes (3) of Fig. 9 on the surface of the base (18) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. In the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile, a hole is drilled or punched coaxially with the hole on the opposite wall of the profile, through which the rod (14) of Fig. 6 is inserted into the groove (15) of Fig. 10 of the damper (13), at the location of the recess (16), thereby securing the profile on the movable supports (9) of the suspension. The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface. The movable supports (9), installed in the bends (20) of the guide (19), begin a rectilinear translational movement along the guide (19). When the movable supports (9) move towards the base (18), the end of each hook (24) Fig.8 petal (7) slides along the holes of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 9 on the surface of the guide (19). The profile is released when the required profile position is reached, while the reverse movement of the movable supports (9) Fig. 6 of the suspension does not occur due to the location of the end of each hook (24) Fig. 8 petal (7) in the hole of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 9.
[0098] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles for forming a suspended ceiling, the base (18) of Fig. 11 with the projections (26) of the fixed portion of the profile suspension, according to the third embodiment, are placed on the ceiling surface and secured through the holes (3) of Fig. 13 on the surface of the base (18) and the projections (26) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. In the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile, a hole is drilled or punched coaxially with the hole on the opposite wall of the profile, through which and the groove (15) of Fig. 15, of each damper (13), a rod (14) of Fig. 11 is inserted, thereby securing the profile on the movable supports (9) of the suspension. The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface. The movable supports (9), installed in the bends (20) of the guide (19), begin a rectilinear translational movement along the guide (19). When the movable supports (9) move towards the base (18), the end of the hook (24) Fig.13, each petal (7), passing through the hole in the guide (19) formed by the bent petal (7), slides along the holes of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 14 on the surface of the movable support (9). The profile is released upon reaching the required profile position, while the reverse movement of the movable supports (9) Fig. 11 of the suspension does not occur due to the location of the end of the hook (24) Fig. 13 of each petal (7) in the hole of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 14 on the surface of the movable support (9). The locking element (28) Fig. 11 is installed through the cutout (11) Fig. 13 of the guide (19) in the hole of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 14 on the surface of the movable support (9).
[0099] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, the bracket (1) Fig. 16 of the fixed portion of the profile suspension, according to the fourth embodiment, is positioned with its upper platforms (2) on the ceiling surface and secured through the hole (3) Fig. 17 of each upper platform (2) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. In the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile, a hole is drilled or punched coaxially with the hole on the opposite wall of the profile, through which a rod (14) is inserted into the seat in the groove (15) Fig. 17 of the damper (13), thereby securing the profile on the movable supports (9) of the suspension. The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface.The movable supports (9) begin a rectilinear translational movement inside the bracket (1) of the suspension, through the opening formed by the slot in the corners of the bracket (1) formed by the lower platform (4) and the wall (5), and also through the U-shaped element (29) serving as a guide for the movable support (9). During the movement of the movable supports (9), each petal (7), as well as each end of the spacer element (30) are bent toward the center of the lower platform (4). The profile is released when the required position of the profile is reached, while the reverse movement of the movable supports (9) of the suspension does not occur due to their clamping by the petals (7), as well as the spacer element (30).
[0100] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, the base (18) Fig. 18, 19 of the fixed portion of the profile hanger, according to the fifth embodiment, is placed on the ceiling surface and secured through the holes (3) Fig. 9 on the surface of the base (18) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. The ends of the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile are bent in such a way that the bend is located between the parallel opposite walls of the profile, and its end faces the surface of the profile perpendicular to the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile. The metal profile is secured to the bracket (31) Fig. 20 of the profile hanger by placing the bend of each parallel opposite wall of the profile in the cutouts (11) of the posts (34) of the bracket (31). The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface. The bracket (31) Fig. 20, each strip (33) of which is installed in the bends (20) Fig.19 guide (19), begins a rectilinear translational movement along the guides (19). When the bracket (31) Fig. 20 moves towards the base (18) Fig. 19, the end of each hook (24) Fig. 20 petal (7) slides along the holes of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 19 on the surface of the guide (19). The profile is released when the required position of the profile is reached, while the reverse movement of the bracket (31) Fig. 20 suspension does not occur due to the location of the end of each hook (24) petal (7) in the hole of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 19.
[0101] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles to form a suspended ceiling, the base (18) Fig. 21 with the projections (26) of the fixed portion of the profile hanger, according to the sixth embodiment, are placed on the ceiling surface and secured through the holes (3) Fig. 13 on the surface of the base (18) and the projections (26) using a fastener, for example, a dowel-nail. The ends of the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile are bent in such a way that the bend is located between the parallel opposite walls of the profile, and its end faces the surface of the profile perpendicular to the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile. The metal profile is secured to the bracket (31) Fig. 23 of the profile hanger by placing the bend of each parallel opposite wall of the profile in the cutouts (11) of the posts (34) of the bracket (31). The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface. Bracket (31) Fig. 23, each strip (33) of which is installed in the bends (20) Fig.21 guide (19), begins a rectilinear translational movement along the guides (19). When the bracket (31) Fig. 23 moves towards the base (18) Fig. 21, the end of the hook (24) Fig. 13 of each petal (7), passing through the opening in the guide (19) formed by the bent petal (7), slides along the holes of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23 on the surface of the bar (33) of the bracket (31). The profile is released when the required position of the profile is reached, while the reverse movement of the bracket (31) of the suspension does not occur due to the location of the end of the hook (24) Fig. 13 of each petal (7) in the opening of the row of holes formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23 on the surface of the bar (33) of the bracket (31). The locking element (28) Fig. 22 is installed through the cutout (11) Fig. 13 of the guide (19) into the opening of the row of openings formed by the perforation (22) Fig. 23 on the surface of the bar (33) of the bracket (31).
[0102] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles for wall cladding, the base (18) of Fig. 24 of the fixed part of the profile hanger, according to the seventh embodiment, is placed on the wall surface and secured through the holes (3) on the surface of the base (18) using a fastening element, for example, a dowel-nail. The ends of the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile are bent in such a way that the bend is located between the parallel opposite walls of the profile, and its end faces the surface of the profile perpendicular to the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile. The metal profile is secured on the bracket (31) of the profile hanger, placing the bend of each parallel opposite wall of the profile in the cutouts (11) of the strips (33) of the bracket (31). The key (35) of Fig. 27 is inserted between the base (18) of Fig. 24 and the spacer element (30), the ends of the spacer element (30) are moved away from the guides (19). The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface.The bracket (31), each strip (33) of which is located in the opening formed by the slot (8) in the angle formed by the bend, of each guide (19) begins a rectilinear translational movement along the guides (19). Upon reaching the required profile position, the key (35) is pulled out and the profile is released. The return movement of the bracket (31) suspension does not occur due to the clamping of the strips (33) of the bracket (31) by the spacer element (30).
[0103] During the installation of a frame made of metal profiles for wall cladding, the fixed part of the profile hanger is secured according to the eighth embodiment, placing the bend of each guide (19) Fig. 28 on the wall surface and fixed through the hole in the bend of each guide (19) using, for example, a dowel-nail. The ends of the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile are bent in such a way that the bend is located between the parallel opposite walls of the profile, and its end faces the surface of the profile perpendicular to the parallel opposite walls of the metal profile. The metal profile is secured on the bracket (31) of the profile hanger, placing the bend of each parallel opposite wall of the profile in the cutouts of the strips (33) of the bracket (31). The key (35) is inserted between the bend of the guides (19) and the spacer element (30), the ends of the spacer element (30) are moved away from the guides (19). The position of the profile is adjusted by pressing on its surface.The bracket (31), each strip (33) of which is located in an opening formed by a slot in the corners formed by the base (18) and the guide (19), begins a rectilinear translational movement along the guides (19). When the required profile position is reached, the key (35) is pulled out and the profile is released. The return movement of the bracket (31) suspension does not occur due to the clamping of the strips (33) of the bracket (31) by the spacers (30).
Claims
1. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger consists of a bracket having two upper platforms with a through hole located flush with each other, a lower platform parallel to the upper platforms, wherein the lower platform is connected to the upper platforms by walls and contains stiffening ribs, petals formed by slots in the surface of the lower platform, as well as an opening made between the petals on which a plate is mounted having a cutout at the ends, stiffening ribs and an opening located coaxially with the opening of the lower platform located between the petals, the clamping element passes through the opening of the lower platform of the bracket located between the petals, and the opening of the plate located coaxially with the opening of the lower platform, the movable part of the profile hanger contains movable supports, which are a plate having a groove in the transverse direction relative to the length,which are arranged parallel to each other, and the groove of one movable support is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support, wherein each movable support is located in an opening formed by a slot made in the corners of the bracket formed by the lower platform and the wall located opposite the movable edge of the petal, as well as in the cutout of the plate, the damper has a groove located along the length, wherein the parallel walls of the groove contain a recess repeating the shape of the rod, and also the damper on the outer surfaces, two parallel and transverse to the parallel surfaces, contains grooves in which the walls of the groove of each movable support are located, in the groove of the damper, in the place of the recess on the parallel walls, there is a rod.
2. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base with openings, guides located on opposite sides of the base perpendicular to its surface, wherein a slot is made along the axis of symmetry of each guide, and at the end opposite the base, each guide has bends on the outside from opposite edges to the slot, wherein the ends of the bends are facing each other, and also contains a limiter located between the bends opposite the slot, on both sides of which each guide has perforations, the movable part of the profile hanger contains movable supports, which are a plate having a groove in the transverse direction relative to the length, an oblong opening and a petal with hooks on both sides of the petal leg, wherein the movable supports are located parallel to each other, and the groove of one movable support is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support,and also the oblong opening of one movable support is coaxial with the oblong opening of the other movable support, each movable support is installed in the bends of the guide, the limiter is located in the oblong opening of the movable support, the leg of the petal is in the slot of the guide, placing the part of the petal with hooks on the inner side of the guide in such a way that each hook of the petal is opposite the row of holes formed by perforation on the surface of the guide, and its end is located in the opening of the row of holes, the damper has a groove located along the length, wherein the parallel walls of the groove contain a recess repeating the shape of the rod, and also the damper on the outer surfaces, on two parallel and transverse parallel surfaces, has grooves in which the walls of the groove of each movable support are located, in the groove of the damper, at the place of the recess on the parallel walls, there is a rod.
3. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base and projections located on opposite sides of the base that contain openings, and also on opposite sides of the base, perpendicular to it, there are guides located, containing bends on the inside from opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide, wherein the ends of the bends are facing each other, each guide has a petal bent in the direction opposite to the bends, wherein the petal contains a hook facing the side of the bends, passing through an opening in the guide formed by the bent petal, and also the end of the guides opposite to the base has a cutout, the movable part of the profile hanger contains movable supports, which are a plate having a groove in the transverse direction relative to the length, which contain perforations along the length, as well as a stop at one of the ends, located parallel to each other,the groove of one movable support is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support, and also a row of holes formed by perforation of one movable support is coaxial with the row of holes of the other movable support, each movable support is located in the bends of the guide, wherein the catch of the petal, passing through the hole in the guide, formed by the bent petal, enters with its end into the hole of the row of holes formed by perforation on the surface of the movable support, the damper has a shape repeating the contour of the groove of the movable support, contains a groove made along the length, and is located in the groove of each movable support in such a way that the walls of the groove of the movable support are in the groove of the damper, made along its outer surface, the end of the rod is located in the groove of the dampers.
4. A suspension according to paragraph 3, characterized in that a locking element is installed on the surface of the movable support through a cutout at the end of the guide and an opening from a series of openings formed by perforation.
5. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger comprises a bracket having two upper platforms with a through hole located flush with each other, as well as a lower platform parallel to the upper platforms, wherein the lower platform is connected to the upper platforms by walls and contains stiffening ribs, petals formed by slots in the surface of the lower platform, a spacer element in the form of a plate with bent ends located between the petals, each wall of the bracket contains a U-shaped element protruding toward the opposite wall, wherein the distance between the straight surface facing the movable support, the U-shaped element and the wall of the bracket is equal to the width of the hole in which the movable support is located, the movable part of the profile hanger contains movable supports, which are a plate having a groove in the transverse direction relative to the length, which are located parallel to each other,the groove of one movable support is coaxial with the groove of the other movable support, wherein each movable support is located in the opening formed by a slot made in the corners of the bracket formed by the lower platform and the wall located opposite the movable edge of the petal, and is covered by a U-shaped element, the damper has a groove located along the length, wherein the closed end of the groove contains a seat for the rod, and also the damper on the outer surfaces, two parallel and transverse to the parallel surfaces, contains grooves in which the walls of the groove of each movable support are located, in the groove of the damper, in the seat, there is a rod.
6. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, wherein the movable part comprises cutouts, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base with openings, as well as guides located on opposite sides of the base perpendicular to its surface, wherein a slot is made along the axis of symmetry of each guide, and at the end opposite to the base, each guide has bends on the outside from opposite edges to the slot, wherein the ends of the bends are facing each other, and also contains a limiter located between the bends opposite the slot, on both sides of which each guide has perforations, the movable part of the profile hanger has a bracket containing a base surface, as well as strips having an oblong opening, a petal with hooks on both sides of the petal leg and posts with cutouts located on opposite edges of the base surface perpendicular to it,wherein the free end of the racks is directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips, each strip of the bracket is located in the bends of the guide, the limiter is located in the oblong hole of the strip, the leg of the petal is in the slot of the guide, placing the part of the petal with hooks on the inside of the guide in such a way that each hook of the petal is opposite the row of holes formed by the perforation on the surface of the guide, and its end is located in the hole of the row of holes.
7. A profile hanger including a movable and a fixed part, wherein the movable part contains cutouts, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base and projections located on opposite sides of the base that contain openings, and also on opposite sides of the base, perpendicular to it, there are guides located, containing bends on the inside from opposite edges to the axis of symmetry of the guide, wherein the ends of the bends are facing each other, each guide has a petal bent in the direction opposite from the bends, wherein the petal contains a hook facing the side of the bends, passing through an opening in the guide formed by the bent petal, and also the end of the guides opposite from the base has a cutout, the movable part of the profile hanger has a bracket containing a base surface, as well as strips having perforations along the length, a stop at one of the ends and posts with cutouts,located at opposite edges of the base surface perpendicular to it, with the free end of the posts directed in the opposite direction from the free end of the strips, each strip of the bracket is located in the bends of the guide, with the hook of the petal passing through the hole in the guide formed by the bent petal, with its end entering the hole of the row of holes formed by the perforation on the surface of the strip.
8. A suspension according to paragraph 7, characterized in that a locking element is installed on the surface of the bar through a cutout at the end of the guide and an opening from a series of openings formed by perforation.
9. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, wherein the movable part comprises cutouts, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base with openings, guides located on opposite sides of the base perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides opposite the base has a bend facing the oppositely located guide, and also each guide in the angle formed by the bend has a slot located opposite the movable end of the spacer element made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends, located between the guides and mated with the base, the movable part of the profile hanger comprises a bracket having a base surface, as well as strips with cutouts and stops located on opposite edges of the base surface perpendicular to it, each strip of the bracket is located in the hole of the guide formed by the slot, in the angle formed by the bend,located opposite the movable end of the spacer element, the key has a U-shape, and the parallel legs of the key have a triangular cross-section.
10. A profile hanger comprising a movable and a fixed part, wherein the movable part comprises cutouts, characterized in that the fixed part of the profile hanger has a base and guides located on opposite sides of the base, perpendicular to its surface, wherein the end of the guides opposite the base contains a bend with an opening parallel to the surface of the base, the end of which faces the end of the bend of the opposite guide and is located at the line of symmetry of the base, wherein the width of each bend is greater than the width of the base, in each corner formed by the base and the guide, opposite the movable end of the spacer elements there is a slot, the spacer elements are made in the form of a plate with bent movable ends, located between the guides opposite to each other, wherein one spacer element is connected to the surface of the base, and the other to the surface of each bend, the movable part of the profile hanger contains a bracket,having a base surface, as well as strips with cutouts and stops, located at opposite edges of the base surface perpendicular to it, each bracket strip is located in an opening formed by a slot, in the corners formed by the base and the guide, located opposite the movable end of the spacer elements, the key has a U-shape, and the parallel legs of the key have a triangular cross-section.