Modular building unit

Abstract

OCR 06WT This invention aims to develop modular building units. Made from lightweight concrete, it is easier to transport than other modular concrete building units. More advanced and capable of connecting to similar modular building units that can be connected on-site. Simple and high-quality joints with low leakage rates. This modular building unit is a rectangular box with a frame. The rectangle and the L-shaped frame are placed opposite each other. Between the frames are walls attached to them using a specific method. The ceiling and floor are welded to the frame and walls by welding or as cast-in-place concrete. The square and L-shaped frames have holes for connecting modular buildings using nuts and screws.

Claims

OCR 06WT 1. Modular building units are rectangular boxes composed of multiple components. A. The structure (1) is in the form of a square ring with openings (12) inside, serving as The load-bearing structure of a building unit consists of at least one piece placed at the end. One of the modular building units on the opposite side to the L-shaped (5) side. Facing the building unit, there is a connecting piece (13) for connecting to the wall (2) ceiling. (3) and the base (4) and the frame (1) have holes (11) that pass through the frame (1) for use in connecting. Along with other building units. b. The wall (2) is a rectangular sheet of thickness, when viewed from the side it is a straight line. Or it may be a U-shape or a C-shape with the top and / or bottom edges curving inward into the building unit. Functional openings in the walls serve as side walls of the unit. The building is installed between the frame (1) and the L-shaped frame (5), with connecting parts (21) protruding. It comes out the side of the leather (2) and serves to connect to the frame (1) and to the L-shaped frame. (5) C. Ceiling (3) is a sheet of thickness that serves as a ceiling or roof. This modular building unit is installed on top of the existing building unit and is located between them. Frame (1) and L-shaped frame (5) D. Floor (4) is a thick sheet that serves as the floor of a separate building unit. This section is installed at the bottom of the building unit and is between the (1) frame and the truss frame. L (5) C. L-shaped frame (5) has the form of a frame with a projected image that is perpendicular or L-shaped. It serves as the load-bearing structure of the building unit, with openings on each side. (52) is located inside the L-shaped frame (5) and is positioned at one end of the building unit. Separate section. The side facing the building unit has a connecting piece (53) for connecting to. The walls (2), ceiling (3) and / or floor (4) protrude, and the L-shaped frame (5) has holes (51). Through the L-shaped frame (5) for use in connecting to other building units. It has the following characteristics: Frame (1) and L-shaped frame (5) are mounted at the head end and At the end of the building unit, the structure (1) is a rectangular reinforced concrete structure with openings. (12) is inside and L-shaped frame (5) is an L-shaped reinforced structure with openings. Open (52) is located inside and serves as a load-bearing structure just like the (1) frame. Both frames are attached. Attached to the wall (2) by welding the connecting parts, namely the connecting parts (13) that protrude from the frame (1). and the connecting piece (53) protruding from the L-shaped frame (5) and the connecting piece (21) protruding from Wall (2) by using the welding method and then pouring mortar or concrete at the joints. This is aligned with the plane of the structure, and each modular building unit is connected to the others. Insert the bolt (screw) through hole (11) or hole (51) of each building unit and tighten it. With a nut.

2. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the (1) and / or L-shaped (5) structures It is reinforced concrete or ultra-high compressive strength concrete. performance concrete) 3. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the frame (1) has holes (11) in the column sections and / Or the beam of the frame (1) by the hole (11) passing through from front to back or from side to side. In or from the top to the inside and / or from the bottom to the inside of the structure (1) 4. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the walls (2) are prefabricated concrete panels.

5. Modular building units as per claim 1, where wall (2) has connecting parts (22) for Connected to the ceiling (3) and / or has connecting parts (23) for connecting to the floor (4).

6. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the ceiling (3) is a prefabricated concrete panel with The connecting part (31) protrudes to the side and is welded to the frame (1) by welding. Connect (31) and the connecting piece (13) together, connecting to the wall (2) by welding the pieces. Connect (31) and the connecting piece (22) together and connect it to the L-shaped frame (5). Connecting the connecting parts (31) and (53) together.

7. Modular building units as per claim 1, where ceilings (3) are cast-in-place concrete. (cast-in-place) After the frame (1), the L-shaped frame (5) and the wall (2) are joined together.

8. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the floor (4) is a precast concrete slab with The connecting part (41) protrudes to the side and is welded to the frame (1) by welding. Connect (41) and the connecting piece (13) together, connecting to the wall (2) by welding the pieces. Connect (41) and the connecting piece (23) together and connect it to the L-shaped frame (5). Connecting the connecting parts (41) and (53) together.

9. Modular building units as per claim 1, where the floor (4) is cast-in-place concrete. The frame (1), the L-shaped frame (5) and the walls (2) are attached together.

10. Modular building unit as per claim 1, where the L-shaped frame (5) has holes (51) in the section. Columns and / or beams of the L-shaped frame (5) with holes (51) passing through from front to back. Or from the side to the inside, or from the top to the inside, and / or from the bottom to the inside. L-shaped frame (5)

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