A power cut-off switch used in electric water heaters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202401562U
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-09
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF A POWER CUT-OFF SWITCH USED IN ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS. CIRCUIT BREAKER Subject of the Invention 5 The invention is powered by single-phase or three-phase electrical power. main power connection in electric water heater systems based on various criteria such as pressure, temperature, and excess flow a secure connection via manual, automatic or remote with a power breaker switch / switch that enables cutting in this way 10 It is related. State of the Art Safely controlling power in electrical devices and systems. Switches are used to enable the power to be cut off. 15 However, the systems known in the technical field are mechanical operations. because they have the principle of being based on only one criterion They trigger the switch. In addition, the water heater In these systems, the switch is placed adjacent to the heating chamber. Therefore, the switches known in the technical field are 20. It also requires design limitations. Especially in closed-loop water heater systems, any excessive pressure, overheating that may occur in the event of a malfunction 25 dangerous substances that can harm the user and the environment In such situations, it will cut off all power inside the device and the power will be off. It will not automatically reactivate after being disconnected. using a switch, circuit breaker or key for safety It is mandatory according to the standards. To ensure safety, the existing water in the technical area in heating systems, water heating chamber inside the device triggered by a heat or pressure sensor placed next to it A switch is used. However, these systems are mechanical. 2 Because they work, they only switch according to one criterion. They trigger it. Also, placing it adjacent to the heating element. It also imposes design limitations as needed. In technology, the power breaker used in electric water heaters is 5. Documents concerning improvements related to switches It is located. Another example of the state of the art is CN208315477U. Utility model document number [number] can be provided. The document is 10. used in household appliances such as electric water heaters This is about a power circuit breaker designed for power. The circuit breaker has a simple structure and reliable operation. It is designed to have this. Also, in household appliances, 15, specifically for use in electric water heaters. It is designed to detect leaks, temperature, and grounding points. various sensing circuits such as sensing circuits It includes these detection circuits, which detect an abnormal situation. when the power circuit breaker's electrical connection is activated It enhances user safety by enabling interruption. A 20 housing, at least one set of connection terminals, electrode contacts, insulation connector, positioning connector, sliding connector, It includes an electromagnetic propellant, a coil, and an elastic component. The coils in the device will detect a signal in the circuits. It is electrically connected as shown. 25 As an example of the known state of the art, US11152177B2 A patent document can be provided. The document concerns electric water. A safety feature to switch off the heaters in emergencies. It is related to the device. Safety device, contact, reverse contact, 30 contact bridge, contact spring, contact support, release springs, It includes a connecting rod and a coil. The device in question, Overheating of water in electric water heaters indicates a problem with the system. such as excessive pressure build-up or a malfunction in the electrical circuit 3 It intervenes during these situations and provides security. These conditions usually allow the water heater to operate normally. It occurs as a result of exceeding its parameters and A safety device prevents potential hazards or harm. It cuts off the energy in order to minimize it. 5 Another example of the known state of the art is US5301083A. Patent document number [number] can be issued. The document covers both residential and residential use. Overcurrent protection and load management for commercial applications It relates to a remotely controlled circuit breaker. 10 A pair of disconnectable overload circuit breakers in case of overcurrent. contacts, these contacts respond to overcurrents A trigger structure that causes it to separate, open and closed. and in series with overload circuit breaker contacts a pair of connected switching relay contacts and this switching 15 capable of mechanically actuating the relay contacts It includes an energizable actuator. The actuator is a This is provided by a solenoid. The invention described in this document, It includes a fixed contact, a movable contact, a spring, a coil, and a pin. Existing systems known in the technical field operate mechanically. for, only one criterion is the switch They can trigger it. Also adjacent to the heating chamber. design limitation because it needs to be placed It brings about. Therefore, without being bound by a single criterion, 25 magnetically indefinitely with sensors or circuits manual, automatic and / or control that provides control according to many criteria remotely controlled power breaker switch / switch It has been developed. The developed power breaker switch / switch. Because it is not mechanically triggered, 30 adjacent to the heating chamber by design because it does not need to be installed It does not impose any restrictions. 4 Detailed Description of the Invention The invention is powered by single-phase or three-phase electrical power. main power connection in electric water heater systems Thanks to the solenoid coil used, pressure, temperature, and excess Manual, automatic or remote control, depending on many criteria such as current. 5 a power breaker that allows for safe disconnection via a connection It is related to the switch. One purpose of the invention is to enable many, without being bound by a single criterion. The criterion is to ensure simultaneous control. 10 Another purpose of the invention is to enable manual, automatic and / or remote operation. It is controlled via connection. Another objective of the invention is to create 15 independent units that can be mounted on the system. It is a component. This allows for heating in water heating systems. It is not necessary for it to be located adjacent to the reservoir and It does not impose any limitations on device design. The invention creates an energy gap between electrical devices and the mains power. It is a power breaker switch used to interrupt the transmission, - a switch main body (1), - movable switch located on the main body (1) of the switch contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3), - between movable contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) 25 a locking pin (4) and pin body (5), - between the main switch body (1) and the fixed contacts (3) push springs (6), - to ensure energy transmission, movable contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) are connected to each other 30 It will be locked with the locking pin (4) to make contact. connected to the main body of the switch (1) as shown. positioned L plate (7), ensuring that the locking pin (4) remains locked to the L plate (7) a pin (8) and a slide spring (9), - to interrupt energy transmission electricity from the control equipment of the electrical device If it receives the signal, it will connect the L plate via pin (8) 5 (7) will trigger and return the locking pin (4) to the L plate (7) a positioned to release without locking It contains a solenoid coil (10). In one configuration of the invention, the movable contacts (2) 10 to increase its contact with fixed contacts (3) It contains positioned contact springs (11). In one configuration of the invention, the movable contacts (2) contact main body (12) and contact main 15 a switch upper housing (13) located on the body (12) It includes. In one configuration of the invention, the pin body (5) and the contact main Its body (12) is plastic. 20 In one configuration of the invention, plate L (7) is metal. The subject of the invention is electrical devices comprising a power breaker switch. It is also covered by invention protection. 25 The invention concerns an electric water switch including a power breaker. Heaters or boilers are also covered by the invention's protection. The invention, in particular, is powered by single-phase or three-phase electrical power at 30°C. electrically powered instantaneous water heaters, such as boilers, water needs in bathrooms, kitchens and sinks or in the environment the main power in water heater systems used to heat the air pressure, which is used to safely disconnect a connection. 6 Based on various criteria such as temperature and excessive current, manually, Automatic power breaker, which can be controlled remotely if desired. It relates to the switch / key. The developed switch is suitable for general applications other than water heater systems. as residential main power control, any electrical the main electrical power of the system, device and / or machine It is used in the connection. The operating principle of the switch is explained below. Movable 10 contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) are in contact with each other Contact springs (11) for stronger contact. The movable contacts (2) are pushed downwards. Lock The notch on the pin (4) is on the metal L plate (7) It is locked in the housing. Plastic pin (8) and slide spring (9), 15 Push the metal L plate (7) to the left, the locking pin (4), prevents it from coming out of the nest and the system is set up It holds. At the same time, the mains power supply connected to the switch input... the power of the device connected to the other side of the switch It ensures that it is transmitted through the cables. 20 Any adverse situation in the system where the switch is operating When this occurs, a signal is sent to the solenoid coil (10), The pin (8) inside the solenoid coil (10) moves to the right The metal L plate (7) is triggered and pushed to the right. 25 When the locking pin (4) comes out of the housing, the push springs (6), plastic pin housing (5) and plastic contact main to which it is attached This moves the body (12) upwards. between movable contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) The connection is interrupted and the energy between the mains power and the device is 30 The transmission is interrupted. The switch, within the system, automatically resets itself. It is designed in such a way that it cannot be installed. Authorized personnel... 7 The device is serviced and problems are resolved by our team. Then, coming out of the section on the upper body of the switch (13) When the plastic contact is pressed against the main body (12), the lock pin (4) goes down into its slot. The locking pin (4) is plastic. metal L 5 which is pushed to the left by pin (8) and slide spring (9) The plate (7) locks back into its slot and the system It is being re-established. The triggering mechanism in the switch / key that is the subject of the invention. A solenoid coil (10) is used. Solenoid coil (10), 10 a cylindrical coil that is structurally powered by AC or DC power coil, within this coil, a metal part placed on the central axis pin (8) and metal or plastic that restricts the movement of the pin (8) It consists of the main body (1) and the slide spring (9). Solenoid When power is applied to the coil (10), 15 is inside the solenoid coil (10). The magnetic field formed is placed on the central axis of the pin (8) It enables it to move forward or backward. Figures 1 and 2. Figures 3, 4 and 5 show the switch, the subject of the invention, from different angles. It is located there. In the switch / switch that is the subject of the invention, the solenoid coil (10) is given The pin (8) that moves forward with the signal, triggers the switch. by moving the mechanism, the power of the switch / key It enables cutting. The solenoid coil (10) is a main unit that controls many parameters. thermostats connected in parallel, independently of each other, from the circuit board. Many different criteria control, such as pressure switches. It can receive signals from the equipment. In this way, the subject of the invention... The switch is controlled simultaneously based on multiple criteria. 30 is being done. One advantage of the power breaker switch that is the subject of this invention is its solenoid. the coil (10) works magnetically with an electrical signal 8 thanks to which equipment controls many parameters It is the reception of the signal. In this way, device safety is determined by a single criterion. This is provided not according to one criterion, but according to an unlimited number of criteria. Magnetically, without limit, with sensors or circuits. The coil can be triggered. 5 Another advantage of the power breaker switch that is the subject of this invention is that it is single because it is a separate part from the heating chamber There is no requirement for them to be placed adjacently. The device It can be placed anywhere inside and 10 Thus, it does not impose any limitations on device design. The power breaker is magnetically triggered. Power because the circuit breaker / switch is not mechanically triggered It does not need to be placed adjacent to the heating element. Therefore, it does not impose any design limitations. 15 Explanations of the Figures Figure 1: Exploded view of the developed switch. Figure 2: Side view of the developed switch. Figure 3: Perspective view of the developed switch. 20 Figure 4: Top view of the developed switch. Explanations of Reference Numbers in Figures 1. Main body 2. Movable contact 25 3. Fixed contact 4. Locking pin 5. Pin body 6. Push spring 7. L plate 30 8. Pin 9. Slide spring 10. Solenoid coil 11. Contact springs 9 12. Contact main body 13. Upper body
Claims
REQUESTS 1. Energy transmission between electrical devices and the grid power. It is a power breaker switch for cutting off power, and its feature is; - a switch main body (1), 5 - movable switch located on the main body (1) of the switch contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3), - between movable contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) a locking pin (4) and pin body (5), - between the main switch body (1) and the fixed contacts (3) 10 push springs (6), - to ensure energy transmission, movable contacts (2) and fixed contacts (3) to each other It will be locked with the locking pin (4) to make contact. 15 connected to the main body of the switch (1) in the figure positioned L plate (7), ensuring that the locking pin (4) remains locked to the L plate (7) a pin (8) and a slide spring (9), - to interrupt energy transmission electricity from the control equipment of the electrical device 20 If it receives the signal, the L plate via pin (8) (7) will trigger and return the locking pin (4) to the L plate (7) a positioned to release without locking It is characterized by containing a solenoid coil (10).
2. It is a power breaker switch according to claim 1, and its characteristics are: contact of the movable contacts (2) with the fixed contacts (3) Contact springs positioned to increase (11) It includes.
3. It is a power breaker switch according to claim 1, and its characteristics are: Contact main located on the movable contacts (2) located on the body (12) and the contact main body (12) It contains a switch top housing (13). 11 4. According to claim 3, it is a power breaker switch, and its characteristic is; pin the housing (5) and the contact main housing (12) plastic It is the fact that.
5. It is a power breaker switch according to claim 1, and its characteristic is; L 5 the plate (7) is metal.
6. A power breaker that meets any of the above requirements. Electrical devices that include a switch.
7. According to claim 6, it is an electrical device and its characteristic is; It is either an electric water heater or a combi boiler.