FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire extinguishing system (A) that eliminates the damage caused to vehicles by currently used fire extinguishers and also enables fires in vehicles to be extinguished with maximum efficiency in minimum time.

Description

1 TARIFF FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM TECHNICAL FIELD The invention eliminates the damage that currently used fire extinguishers cause to vehicles. It also enables the removal of fires that may occur in vehicles in a minimum amount of time. It relates to fire extinguishing systems that ensure fires are extinguished with maximum efficiency. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Today, the available fire extinguishing systems for vehicle fires, It generally relies on manual fire extinguishers and fire alarm systems. However, The use of manual systems allows the vehicle owner to notice the fire and properly place the extinguisher. 10 It is limited by its ability to be used. In addition, fire extinguishers usually contain fire extinguishing gas. Because of its composition, it can cause significant deformations inside the vehicle during the extinguishing process. This opens the door. Using a fire extinguisher, especially in confined spaces inside a vehicle, helps to clear the interior of the vehicle. It is ineffective in terms of protection or extinguishing the fire without damaging the vehicle. In addition, fire extinguishers generally require manual intervention, and early detection of the fire is crucial. It is not possible. Another problem is the dry powder used to extinguish fires in previous systems, and These are chemical extinguishing agents. These substances come into direct contact with the fire during the extinguishing process. By making contact, it adheres to all surfaces inside the vehicle. This situation occurs in the vehicle after a fire. It causes extensive damage because these chemicals contaminate the materials inside the vehicle and 20 This renders the cosmetics unusable. This results in both financial losses for the vehicle owner and... This leads to aesthetic and functional problems with the vehicle. After the fire extinguishing process. The interior of a vehicle often becomes difficult to clean, which leads to increased costs and... This can render the vehicle unusable. Finally, the help request feature in current systems is also usually manual and 25 This has not been correlated with the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system. However, from fire detection... Then, rapid communication and notification to the relevant authorities, fire extinguishing. It is vital as part of the process. 2 Considering the problems mentioned above, the currently used the same that eliminates the damage that fire extinguishers cause to the vehicle Fires in vehicles will be extinguished in the shortest time with maximum efficiency. A fire suppression system is needed to extinguish the fire. In conclusion, all the problems mentioned above necessitate an innovation in the relevant field. It has brought it to this state. THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned problems and provide technical solutions in the relevant field. It is introduced with the aim of creating an innovation. The purpose of the invention is to detect fires that may occur in vehicles at an early stage. The goal is to extinguish the fire quickly. This prevents the fire from spreading and... Effective extinguishing is achieved without spreading to all surfaces inside the vehicle. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the need for chemical extinguishing agents during fire suppression. The aim is to ensure that the vehicle is not damaged in any way during the fire extinguishing process. Especially after the fire extinguishing process, making the vehicle usable again takes 15 days. to provide. The purpose of the invention is to obtain the vehicle's GPS location information when a fire is detected inside the vehicle. The aim is to ensure that this information is shared with the relevant authorities. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION All the objectives mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below are 20 The invention presented here is a fire extinguishing system. The invention is designed to detect flames in the event of a fire starting inside a vehicle. A camera connected to the vehicle can detect the levels of gases inside the vehicle that indicate a fire, and The air quality control unit, equipped with sensors that monitor smoke density, is located inside the vehicle. 25 that allows control and intervention regarding the open / closed status of the windows. Instantaneous data from the window control unit, camera, and air quality control unit. The analysis unit, where the data is processed, will alert the fire department and hospital in case of a fire inside the vehicle. The communication unit inside the vehicle enables notifications to be sent to authorized offices such as the police. When a fire is detected, ensuring that the fire is extinguished with CO2 gas. 3 and placed on the roof and / or trunk of the vehicle and / or connected to the hood and / or side pillars and / or under the floor mats and / or inside the seats the reservoir, which enables the CO2 gas in the mentioned reservoir to be sprayed into the vehicle. The currently used fire extinguishing system is characterized by having a large number of nozzles. It also eliminates the damage that tubes cause to the vehicle, and there are 5 in the vehicles. ensuring that any fires that occur are extinguished in the shortest possible time with maximum efficiency. It is related to the fire extinguishing system. A preferred configuration of the invention involves detecting fires inside the vehicle using in-vehicle temperature. a thermal camera attached to the vehicle to enable monitoring of its condition It includes. 10 A preferred configuration of the invention involves the smoke and gases produced during a fire. The upward movement allows for maximum visibility inside the vehicle. This includes a camera attached to the roof of the vehicle to provide security. A preferred configuration of the invention would allow fires occurring at different points in the vehicle to be dealt with. To ensure detection in the shortest possible time, the hood of the vehicle is opened from the trunk. 15 Air quality control unit with multiple sensors connected up to the section It includes. The invention is a method for extinguishing fires in vehicles, and its feature is; A. Checking the initial conditions, a) To extinguish the fire, there must be no one in the vehicle and 20 Therefore, the occupants of the vehicle must be monitored with a camera. b) Vehicle windows must be closed to extinguish the fire. This is necessary, and therefore the windows in the vehicle should be checked. controlled by the unit, c) The vehicle engine must be switched off in order to extinguish the fire. 25 is necessary and therefore the engine's operating status in the vehicle to be checked, B. Provided that the initial conditions in step A of the aforementioned process are met. Obtaining data from a camera or air quality control unit, C. The received data is processed instantly by the analysis unit, 30 D. If a fire is detected, the CO2 gas in the tank is sprayed into the vehicle and Sending notifications to authorized offices via the communication unit, 4 It is characterized by including the steps involved in the process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 shows a representative schematic view of the fire extinguishing system. Figure 2 shows the camera and reservoir of the fire extinguishing system inside the vehicle. A representative view of the connection is given. 5 Figure 3 shows the flowchart of the fire extinguishing system's operating principle. EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FIGURES A. Fire extinguishing system 1. Camera 2. Air quality control unit 10 3. Window control unit 4. Analysis unit 5. Communication unit 6. Reservoir 61. Nozzle 15 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This detailed explanation of the invented fire control system only provides a better understanding of the subject. To ensure comprehension, it is explained with examples that do not create any limiting effects. The invention eliminates the damage that currently used fire extinguishers cause to vehicles. It also enables the removal of fires that may occur in vehicles in a minimum of 20 minutes. It relates to the fire extinguishing system (A) which ensures that the fire is extinguished with maximum efficiency. The invention is a computer or artificial intelligence-based fire extinguishing system (A). The invention, Detecting and extinguishing vehicle fires in the shortest possible time. This refers to the process of extinguishing the fire in which the vehicle sustained minimal damage. Furthermore, the invention addresses the problems caused by fire extinguishers used in current technology. It was developed to eliminate deformations. The invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, protects against flames in the event of a fire starting inside a vehicle. It includes a camera (1) connected to the vehicle to enable detection. Preferably the vehicle 5 to enable monitoring of the vehicle's interior temperature for fire detection. The camera mentioned (1) may be a thermal camera (1). It appears during a fire. Maximum interior pollution caused by smoke and gases moving upwards In order to enable viewing to a certain extent, the mentioned camera (1) is placed on the roof area of ​​the vehicle. It is connected. In addition, the camera mentioned (1) can detect the presence of a living person inside the vehicle. is being done. 10 The invention measures the levels of gases and smoke density that indicate a fire inside a vehicle. It includes an air quality control unit (2) with monitoring sensors. Fire start During this time, a large amount of smoke forms inside the vehicle. Also, there is a fire. with the start of the process, gases such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) inside the vehicle The levels are rising. The sensors (2) in the mentioned air quality control unit are 15 Through this system, smoke or gases are detected the moment a fire starts. Additionally, Air quality control unit (2) that fire occurs in a blind spot not seen by camera (1) This allows it to be detected. However, the vehicle's windows are open. In this case, the detection mechanism of the air quality control unit (2) is of sufficient efficiency. It is not working. This time, the fire that the air quality control unit (2) could not detect, 20 is captured on camera (1). The invention enables the control and intervention regarding the open / closed status of windows inside a vehicle. It includes a window control unit (3) which enables the operation of the mentioned window control unit. Unit (3) monitors the status (open / closed) of the windows in real time and It can intervene to close the windows when detected. Camera (1) and 25 Analysis unit where data received from air quality control unit (2) is processed in real time (4) includes. The mentioned analysis unit (4) involves processing the obtained data and making decisions. It preferably uses supervised learning or artificial intelligence to provide this information. Inside the vehicle In case of a fire, report it to the relevant authorities such as the fire department, hospital, and police. It includes a communication unit (5) that enables sending. 30 The invention allows for the disposal of a fire detected inside a vehicle using CO2 gas. a device containing CO2 gas, placed on the roof and / or of the vehicle to extinguish the fire. 6 in the trunk and / or hood and / or side pillars and / or under the floor mats and / or seats It contains a chamber (6) connected to it. The CO2 gas in the mentioned chamber (6) is used to transport the vehicle. It contains multiple nozzles (61) that allow it to be sprayed into it. For the spraying of CO2 gas from the mentioned chamber (6) by nozzles (61). First, the initial conditions need to be checked. Initial conditions 5 If all else fails, then the data from the camera or air quality control unit is checked. If a fire signal is found in the data, CO2 gas is sprayed. The process is initiated. The system's operating diagram is shown in Figure 3. The fire suppression system includes a camera that performs the function of detecting flames inside the vehicle. It starts working through (1). This camera (1) detects when a fire starts inside the vehicle. In this case, it detects the presence of a flame. Additionally, the system uses a method for fire detection. The other important component is the air quality control unit (2). This unit monitors the gas inside the vehicle. levels (especially carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2)) and smoke It monitors the density. When a fire starts, the levels of these gases increase, therefore the air Gas quality sensors detect increases in gas levels in the early stages of a fire, and 15 This data is transmitted to the system, indicating that a fire has started. The system can also use a thermal camera to detect the fire. Thermal cameras are used in vehicles. It senses temperature changes inside, and this is especially important for fires that are related to temperature. Considering this, it is an effective element for fire detection. For fire extinguishing operations, there must be no people in the vehicle, the windows must be closed, and 20 The engine must be switched off. These checks are carried out by means of the camera (1) and the vehicle. live status, window status with window control unit (3), and vehicle control This is accomplished by monitoring the engine status received from the system. All these checks must be carried out. In this situation, a fire can be detected and the extinguishing process can begin. After the fire is detected, the data received by the analysis unit (4) is processed. 25 Analysis unit (4), camera (1) and air quality control unit (2) from the sensors It analyzes the data in real time. If the system detects a fire, the chamber (6) is activated. It enters and CO2 gas is sprayed into the vehicle through nozzles (61) to extinguish the fire. CO2 is effectively used as a fire extinguishing gas because it reduces oxygen levels. By reducing the flames, it prevents the fire from spreading. 30 7 In addition, when a fire is detected, the communication unit (5) is activated and the inside of the vehicle It sends a notification about the fire to the relevant authorities such as the fire department, police, or hospital. The notification includes the vehicle's location information and enables a rapid response to the scene. This feature allows the fire to be brought under control quickly, even when outside help is needed. It also enhances vehicle safety when needed. 5 The scope of protection of the invention is specified in the claims attached hereto, and these details are strictly adhered to. The explanation cannot be limited to those given for illustrative purposes. Because a technically skilled person... the person, without deviating from the main theme of the invention, in light of what has been described above, similar It is clear that these structures can emerge.

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. The invention aims to reduce the damage caused to vehicles by currently used fire extinguishers. It also helps to eliminate fires that may occur in vehicles. Fire extinguishing systems that ensure fires are extinguished with maximum efficiency in minimum time. The system is (A), and its characteristic is; 5  To detect flames in the event of a fire starting inside the vehicle. camera connected to the vehicle (1),  Levels of gases and smoke indicating a fire inside the vehicle Air quality control unit with sensors that monitor density (2),  Check the open / closed status of the windows inside the vehicle and 10 window control unit (3) that enables intervention,  Instantaneous data received from the camera (1) and air quality control unit (2) The analysis unit in which it is processed (4),  In case of a fire inside the vehicle, contact authorized personnel such as the fire department, hospital, or police. Communication unit (5) that enables notifications to be sent to offices, 15  When a fire is detected inside the vehicle, it is determined that the fire was caused by CO2 gas. a device containing CO2 gas to extinguish the fire and the vehicle to the roof and / or trunk and / or hood and / or side pillars and / or compartment connected under the mat and / or inside the seat (6),  Spraying the CO2 gas from the mentioned reservoir (6) into the vehicle 20 multiple nozzles providing (61), It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. The fire extinguishing system compliant with Claim 1, its feature is; fire detection inside the vehicle. to enable monitoring of the vehicle's interior temperature It includes a connected thermal camera (1). 25 3. A fire extinguishing system in accordance with Claim 1, whose characteristic is; during a fire the interior of the vehicle is affected by the upward movement of smoke and gases. attached to the roof of the vehicle to provide maximum visibility. It includes a camera (1). 30 9 4. The fire extinguishing system compliant with Claim 1, its feature is that it is located at different points on the vehicle. The vehicle is designed to ensure that any fires that may occur are detected in the shortest possible time. It has multiple sensors that connect from the trunk to the hood area. It includes an air quality control unit (2).

5. The invention is a method for extinguishing fires that may occur in vehicles, feature; A. Checking the initial conditions, a) To extinguish the fire, there must be no one in the vehicle, and For this reason, the live status in the vehicle is checked by camera (1) 10 being done, b) Vehicle windows must be closed to extinguish the fire. This is necessary, and therefore the windows in the vehicle should be checked. Controlled by unit (3), c) The vehicle engine must be switched off to extinguish the fire. 15 is necessary and therefore the engine's operating status in the vehicle to be checked, B. Provided that the initial conditions in step A of the aforementioned process are met. Obtaining data from the camera (1) or air quality control unit (2), C. The received data is processed instantly by the analysis unit (4), 20 D. If a fire is detected, spraying the CO2 gas from the tank (6) into the vehicle. and sending notifications to authorized offices via the communication unit (5), It is characterized by including the steps involved in the process.

Images