MULTIFUNCTIONAL MOBILE TRIAGE MODULE

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional mobile triage module that quickly and integrally measures patients' vital signs and reports them to healthcare professionals or the individual themselves, uses artificial intelligence to score the measurements, estimate or predict disease severity, and provides instant and accurate data.

Description

1 TARIFF MULTIFUNCTIONAL MOBILE TRIAGE MODULE Technical Field to Which the Invention Relates The invention improves healthcare by rapidly and integrally measuring patients' vital signs. using artificial intelligence to report measurements to professionals or to the individual themselves. Multifunctional, providing instant and accurate data for emergency or illness prediction. It is related to the mobile triage module. State of the Art In hospitals, blood pressure monitors and thermometers are used to measure patients' vital signs. measuring device, ECG device, saturation device, fingerstick blood glucose meter, stethoscope, Many vital parameter measuring devices are used, such as kilogram scales. This measurement... With these devices, patients can have: electrocardiogram (ECG 12 lead), lung sounds, heart sounds, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, respiratory rate per minute, mean arterial blood pressure, body temperature, instantaneous finger Fingertip blood sugar, fingertip blood lactate level, fingertip blood total cholesterol measurement, fingertip blood test, blood triglyceride measurement, body weight, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and ratio, bioelectrical impedance analysis, fingertip hemogram and hematocrit, finger The probe measures INR and bleeding parameters, heart rate monitoring, respiratory quality, and a small blood sample taken from outside the body or from the body, such as a fingertip, for example, a breath sound test Parameters that can be measured with an example (blood sugar, lactate, complete blood count, cholesterol, Vitamins, etc., are measured. Many medical instruments are used for these measurements. It is mandatory. In addition, these measurements require assistance from healthcare personnel or The doctor also needs measurement rooms where the devices to be used for measurements will be utilized. There is a need for medical equipment, personnel, and measurement rooms. This is a significant problem in terms of cost and labor loss. Measurements for patients... When they lose, it sometimes leads to irreversible negative consequences. All the measuring devices mentioned above operate individually or multiple of them are used for patients. The heads can be operated with their heads aligned on the monitor. Furthermore, these products... It cannot send data autonomously without guidance from someone under operator control. In the current state of technology, different devices are used to measure each vital parameter. Its use is time-consuming and cumbersome for both healthcare professionals and patients. 2 It is a process. It involves integrating data from different devices and creating a centralized system. Bringing them together in the system is rarely possible in practice. This situation, while complicating data management, it provides information about the patient's overall health status. This also makes it difficult to conduct a comprehensive and holistic assessment. Different User errors can occur during the use of devices. These errors include: This can lead to inaccurate measurements and misdiagnoses. The correct use of each device is crucial. Healthcare personnel need to be trained for this. This increases training costs and This requires expertise in using the devices. Each device must be purchased separately. The costs of acquisition and maintenance are high. In addition, regular calibration of the devices and Maintenance can also be costly. Devices used in fixed locations require different care for the patient. This makes tracking in rooms or areas difficult. Lack of mobility makes emergency situations difficult. This can hinder rapid intervention. When examining systems currently available in the art world, multiple devices can be integrated into a single unit. It is portable, offers expansion possibilities with additional modules, and is wireless. capable of sending data to central systems and scoring the measurements taken. No system issues were found. Therefore, blood pressure measurement and electrocardiogram (ECG 12) were not performed. (lead), lung sounds, heart sounds, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse count, peripheral oxygen saturation, respiratory rate per minute, mean arterial blood pressure blood pressure, body temperature, instantaneous fingertip blood glucose, fingertip blood lactate value, Fingerprint blood total cholesterol measurement, fingerprint blood triglyceride measurement, body weight, body fat percentage, muscle mass and percentage, bioelectrical impedance analysis, finger fingertip complete blood count and hematocrit, fingertip INR and bleeding parameter measurements, heart rate control, respiratory quality and breath sound control, extremity muscle strength Developing a system that can perform the evaluation on a single device is important. It carries. Brief Description and Objectives of the Invention The invention measures and analyzes patients' vital signs quickly and in an integrated manner. capable of performing urgency scoring and sharing data with healthcare professionals or the individual. It is related to the multifunctional mobile triage module that transmits information to him instantly and accurately. The invention aims to provide blood pressure measurement and electrocardiogram (ECG 12 lead) in a single device. Lung sounds, heart sounds, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, respiratory rate per minute, mean arterial blood pressure, 3 body temperature, instantaneous fingertip blood glucose, fingertip blood lactate value, finger fingertip blood total cholesterol measurement, fingertip blood triglyceride measurement, body weight, body body fat percentage, muscle mass and ratio, bioelectrical impedance analysis, fingertip hemogram and measurements of hematocrit, fingertip INR and bleeding parameters, heart rate monitoring, respiratory quality and breath sound check, extremity muscle strength assessment It enables the doing of something. Another objective of the invention is to enable different measuring devices to be connected to a single main unit. and allows for easy addition and removal when needed. Another aim of the invention is to be able to perform measurements automatically and display the results digitally. It enables recording in the environment. Another purpose of the invention is to allow the user to measure blood or other body parameters. It has the ability to record and analyze data. Another purpose of the invention is to analyze the user's real-time data and compare it with historical data. Its purpose is to enable comparison. Another aim of the invention is to eliminate the need for an operator in measuring the parameters. It is a verification. Another aim of the invention is to allow access from both mobile applications and internet-based devices. Its feature is to provide the user with the measurement results as a written output. Another purpose of the invention is to score data based on vital risk status. Its purpose is to enable the process of creating and grouping them according to urgency. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1. The multifunctional mobile triage module, the subject of the invention, mounted on the seat. It is a drawing that gives an image of its structure. Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the multifunctional mobile triage module that is the subject of the invention. It is a drawing that gives. Figure 3. The multifunctional mobile triage module, the subject of the invention, mounted on a bag. It is a drawing that gives an image of its structure. 4 Figure 4. Multifunctional mobile triage module based on the invention, mounted on the bed. It is a drawing that gives an image of its structure. Figure 5. Multifunctional mobile triage module, the subject of the invention, mounted on a vest. It is a drawing that gives an image of its structure. Explanation of References in Figures 100. Multifunctional mobile triage module 1. Screen 2. Stethoscope 3. Sphygmomanometer 4. Electrode 5. Saturation device 6. Processor 7. Thermometer 8. Impedance Analyzer 9. Dynamometer 10. Weighing Scale 11. Defibrillator 12. Height measuring device 13. Electrocardiogram (ECG) device 14. Glucometer 15. Lactate measuring device 16. Blood lipid analyzer 17. Blood count machine 18. Coagulometer 19. Ventilator Application 20. 21. Database 22. GPS module 23. Voice recorder Detailed Description of the Invention The invention improves healthcare by rapidly and integrally measuring patients' vital signs. Measurements that use artificial intelligence to report to professionals or to the individual themselves. capable of scoring, determining the severity of health conditions, and predicting illness, It relates to a multifunctional mobile triage module that provides instant and accurate data. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) provides the user with comprehensive information about their health status. It is an innovative solution aimed at providing quick information. The module includes information on heart attack risk, heart... arrhythmias, high or low blood pressure, fever, lung and heart problems. Abnormalities in their voices, blood oxygen levels, and muscle strength that indicate a risk of stroke. differences in critical health parameters such as blood sugar, lactate, and cholesterol levels It measures and analyzes this data. The AI-powered system transforms this data into meaningful health information. by converting it to quickly and reliably provide it to the user or healthcare professionals. It transmits information, thus making an effective contribution to early diagnosis and intervention processes. In addition to the modules listed below, the multifunctional mobile triage module (100) contains: Other modules can also be added. The scale (10) enables the patient to measure their weight when they sit on it. The height measuring device (12) enables the patient's height to be measured. Impedance analyzer (8), body fat mass, lean body mass, muscle mass and bone It measures mineral content parameters. A sphygmomanometer (3) is a device that inflates a cuff with air pressure to test the patient's It measures arterial blood pressure. The thermometer (7) measures the patient's body temperature. 6 The electrocardiogram (ECG) device (13) is used by attaching electrodes (4) to the patient's body. It measures the electrical activity of the heart using a 12-lead scale. Measurements are taken on the chest, arms, and legs. Heart rhythm and other electrical characteristics are monitored via the electrodes (4) that are placed and is being evaluated. In 12-lead ECG, 4 electrodes (4) are placed on the extremities, 6 The electrode (4) is connected to the chest area. The saturation device (5) measures blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate. Glucometer (14) measures instantaneous blood sugar level using a small blood sample. It measures blood. The user places a drop of blood on a test strip, and the device displays the result. The stethoscope (2) allows listening to lung and heart sounds. The lactate meter (15) measures the lactate level from a blood sample taken from the fingertip. It measures [the level of] anaerobic metabolism in cells. The blood lipid analyzer (16) measures total cholesterol and blood sample taken from the fingertip. It measures triglyceride levels. The blood count device (17) measures the hemogram and blood sample taken from the fingertip. It measures hematocrit values. Coagulometer (18) measures INR and other bleeding levels with a blood sample taken from the fingertip. It measures its parameters. GPS module (22), multifunctional mobile triage module (100) and where the person is It informs the application (20) through the processor (6) at certain intervals, and also It reports the mobility status of mobile patients. A defibrillator (11) corrects the electrical rhythm of the heart during sudden cardiac arrest. It delivers a high-energy electric shock. Automatic external defibrillator It is easy and safe to use thanks to its (AED) feature. Ventilator (19) provides respiratory support at home to patients with respiratory failure. It provides both non-invasive (via mask) and invasive (tracheostomy or It can be operated using methods including endotracheal tubes. The voice recorder (23) records heart and lung sounds. 7 The dynamometer (9) measures muscle strength and power. In this way, extremity muscle strength An evaluation is being conducted. The processor (6) uses information from the scale (10) and height measuring device (12) to determine the user's body mass It calculates the index. The processor (6) uses the data from the sphygmomanometer (3). It calculates the average arterial blood pressure. Processor (6), scale (10), height measuring device (12), impedance analyzer (8), sphygmomanometer (3), thermometer (7), electrocardiogram device (13), saturation device (5), glucometer (14), stethoscope (2), pulse oximeter, lactate meter (15), blood lipid analyzer (16), blood count machine (17), coagulometer (18), defibrillator (11), ventilator (19), dynamometer (9) communication The processor (6) automatically transfers the measurement results to a central database. This ensures that data is transmitted securely in cloud-based systems. It ensures the storage and backup of data. The processor prevents sudden changes in the user's results. When values ​​requiring intervention are identified, help is provided via the server. It ensures that the institutions and the patient's relatives are informed. The processor, ECG (12 LEAD) results showed that sudden cardiac arrest could occur (STMI, 3rd degree AV). It analyzes heart rhythm abnormalities such as block, VF, and VT via ECG, and this analysis and can also send the resulting image to a healthcare professional. The artificial intelligence module works on the processor (6) and takes the measurement from the processor (6). by evaluating their information on large datasets using artificial intelligence and machine learning It determines health trends and disease patterns. The artificial intelligence module, artificial They prepare reports that make predictions about intelligence and for the early diagnosis of diseases. These prepared reports and disease prediction information are used to provide health authorities with application (20) It will be transmitted via [channel name]. The processor (6) generates a score from the measurement results. The score is generated from each person's measurement results. According to the measurement technique, specific factors such as age, height, weight, gender, and chronic illnesses are taken into consideration. There is a scoring range. A warning is issued when the score goes outside the measurement range. It is a system. Systolic blood pressure (mmHg): ≤70 = +3, 71-80 = +2, 81-100 = +1, 101-199 = 0. If the score is ≥200, it can award +2 points. Diastolic blood pressure is 40-49, so the prescription is 1; 35-39, so the prescription is 2; below 35, so the prescription is 3; 50-80, so the prescription is 0; and 80-90, so the prescription is 1. It can award 2 points if the score is between 90-120, and 3 points if it is 120 or above. 8 Heart rate per minute: <40 +2 points, 41-50 +1 point, 51-100 +0 points, 101-110 +1 point, 110-129 +2 points, >130 +3 points. Respiratory rate per minute: <9 = +2, 9-14 = 0, 15-20 = +1, 21-29 = +2, >30 = +3 able to give a score. The system can award points as follows: +2 points if body temperature is <35°C, 0 points if it is 35.0–38.4°C, and +2 points if it is >38.5°C. Fingertip oxygen saturation is scored as follows: 0 points if 94-100, 2 points if 88-93, and 3 points if 87 and below. able to give. It can give a score of 0 if the average arterial blood pressure is 65-80, and 1 if it is 64 or below. Blood sugar levels are graded as follows: 0 points if between 70-299, 2 points if 300 and above, 2 points if between 69-50, and 3 points if 49 and below. able to give. The system can assign a score of 0 if blood lactate levels are 0-2, 1 if they are 2-4, and 2 if they are 4 or higher. Table 1; Multifunctional Mobile Triage Chair Scoring Table Capable of measuring total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Clearly detects lung sounds. and can record from the right side of the back. Heart sounds are understood from the front of the heart. a system that can record the user's body weight accurately. will be capable. 9 The screen (1) is located on the mobile triage module and an interface is run within it. users can select the operation to be measured and display the measurement results on the screen (1) It enables him to see through it. In the preferred application of the invention, Touch screen (1) is used. User interface option in different languages. It is presented. The speaker is located on the mobile triage module and provides users with audio feedback. It enables this to be done. The microphone is located on the mobile triage module and It enables users to give voice commands. This allows visually impaired users to... Users will be able to easily operate the mobile triage module. Application (20) works on electronic devices and health professionals It allows them to monitor patients by remotely accessing measurement results. Application (20) enables healthcare professionals to video conference with patients. The application (20) enables users to create records and measure This allows them to see the results. Patients who want to measure their health status in the multifunctional mobile triage module (100) or healthy individuals first register in the system via application (20) It constitutes. In the preferred application of the invention, it is integrated with the e-health system. This system will use identification chips, QR codes, iris recognition, fingerprint recognition, and manual registration. They will create an account and log in using one of the creation options. This product is a The purpose of designing it as a module is to provide an easy-to-use option. The functional mobile triage module (100) can be used independently as a portable unit. It can be integrated into different forms such as armchairs, beds, and chairs. For example, in the case of a chair, the person who creates their registration through the application takes measurements on the chair. The user determines their sitting position according to the instructions on the information screen (1). Correct sitting position After capturing the form, the device will start a countdown to begin measurements or The person will start the manual measurement. After the measurement starts, the information screen (1) will be displayed again. The measurements will be monitored. As a result of the measurements which will last approximately 2.5 minutes, the information screen will display (1) The separation protocol will be followed again. Scored measurement values ​​will be sent to the person's email. The person who will be seen in the application, including voice measurements, will be contacted from here. They can share it according to their preference. Scoring when considered for a hospital setting. The parameters will be transmitted to the hospital system via the appropriate protocol, and the person's data will be used for triage. This will be measured in a way that saves all the time he would have spent. This also... This will prevent a potential negative measurement that would otherwise require a 2-4 hour waiting period. In that case, their number will be activated immediately and they will be able to meet with a doctor quickly. will be. When considering a sofa or bed for someone who needs care at home. By contacting the 112 system, emergency intervention will be provided early. Data obtained from measuring devices is vital and must not be altered in any way. It will be scored according to the parameters and will be visible both in the application and in the interface. The data seen will be presented in this way. The data comes from separate processors (6) and one processor (On the computer) integrated into the software, these devices come from CE and MDR certified devices. The data will be viewed in its rawest form without needing further verification. This means... This will facilitate diagnosis for healthcare professionals. It will also provide access to healthcare professionals. The data will also include AI interpretation, which will be provided by the user or... He will see it in third parties he shared it with, but this AI interpretation is for health diagnosis. This will not be a binding diagnosis. In the event of a possible health emergency, the module or the structure it is integrated with may not be usable. Depending on the situation, it will contact the nearest emergency service and create an ambulance request. It will send the location to the healthcare facility, so that the patient or someone feeling unwell can be identified. The person will be in contact with healthcare professionals as soon as possible. If the hospital Inside, the measurement is taken directly in the hospital's system using a numbering machine without waiting in line. will be placed in the front row. If the patient is at home or in a rural or single-use dwelling, then again... SOS will connect you with the nearest healthcare facility, and you can register with the system if you prefer. A notification will also be sent to the person's relative. The invention is a multifunctional mobile triage module (100) bed, seat, vest, athletic wear, bag It can be positioned on it.

Claims

11 REQUESTS 1. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100), its feature is; - at least one scale that measures the patient's weight when they sit on it. (10), - at least one height measuring device that allows the patient's height to be measured (12), - body fat mass, lean body mass, muscle mass, and bone mineral content at least one impedance analyzer (8) that measures its parameters, - using an air-pressurized cuff to measure the patient's arterial blood pressure at least one sphygmomanometer measuring (3), - at least one thermometer to measure the patient's body temperature (7), - The electrical activity of the heart is measured by attaching electrodes (4) to the patient's body. at least one electrocardiogram device measuring derivation (13), - at least one saturation device that measures blood oxygen saturation and heart rate (5), - at least one glucometer (14) that measures instantaneous blood glucose levels using a blood sample, - at least one stethoscope (2) which allows listening to lung and heart sounds, - at least one lactate meter (15) that measures lactate levels from a blood sample, - at least one blood lipid test that measures total cholesterol and triglyceride levels from a blood sample. analyzer (16), - complete blood count and hematocrit values ​​obtained from a fingertip blood sample. at least one blood count device measuring (17), - at least one coagulometer (18) that measures INR and bleeding parameters with a blood sample, - by correcting the electrical rhythm of the heart, it provides high-voltage stimulation to the heart during sudden cardiac arrest. at least one automated defibrillator (11) that delivers an energized electric shock, - at least one ventilator providing respiratory support to patients with respiratory failure (19), - where the multifunctional mobile triage module (100) is located at specific intervals At least one GPS module (22) that reports to the application (20) via the processor (6), - at least one sound recording device that records heart and lung sounds (23) - at least one dynamometer (9) that measures muscle strength and power, - working on the processor (6) and receiving measurement information from the processor (6) into big data health by evaluating sets using artificial intelligence and machine learning 12 Identifying disease trends and patterns, using artificial intelligence for early detection of diseases. preparing reports by making predictions for diagnosis, and these prepared reports transmitting disease prediction information to health authorities via the application (20) containing at least one artificial intelligence module; height measuring device (12), impedance analyzer (8), sphygmomanometer (3), thermometer (7), electrocardiogram device (13), saturation device (5), glucometer (14), stethoscope (2), pulse oximeter, lactate measuring device (15), blood lipid analyzer (16), blood counting device (17), coagulometer (18), defibrillator (11), ventilator (19), dynamometer (9), voice recorder coming from the scale (10) and height measuring device (12) which are in communication with the device (23). The system calculates the user's body mass index using information from a sphygmomanometer. (3) Measurement that calculates the average arterial blood pressure from the incoming data. automatically transmitting the results to a central database, measurement results at least one processor that scores according to (6), - an interface is executed within it, allowing users to perform measurements. the best that enables it to select and view the measurement results on the screen (1) a small screen (1), - working on the electronic device, communicating with the processor (6) via the server in this state, health professionals can remotely access measurement results. enabling healthcare professionals to monitor patients and conduct video conferences with patients. enabling users to create accounts and view measurement results. at least one application that enables them to see (20), - By communicating with the processor via the server, the measurement data is transferred to the cloud-based system. at least one database that enables storage in systems (21) Its advantages include its inclusion and its ability to be mounted on different carrier surfaces.

2. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Request 1, its feature is; the user's When values ​​requiring immediate intervention are detected in the results, the server informing aid organizations and the patient's relatives through this channel It includes the processor (6) that provides 3. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; In electrocardiogram results, heart rhythms that can cause sudden cardiac arrest analyzing the abnormalities, and providing this analysis and the resulting graph to a healthcare professional. It contains at least one processor (6) that transmits. 13 4. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Request 1, its feature is; systolic blood blood pressure (mmHg): ≤70 if +3, 71-80 if +2, 81-100 if +1, 101-199 if 0, ≥200 if It contains processors (6) that give +2 points.

5. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to claim 1, its feature is; diastolic If blood pressure is 40-49, use 1; if 35-39, use 2; if below 35, use 3; if 50-80, use 0; if 80-90, use 1; if 90-120... It contains processors (6) that give 2 points if the score is 120 and above, and 3 points if the score is 120 and above.

6. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to claim 1, its feature is; minute heart rate Beat rate: <40 +2, 41-50 +1, 51-100 0, 101-110 +1, 110-129 +2, >130 It contains a processor (6) that gives +3 points.

7. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to claim 1, its feature is; minute Respiratory rate: <9 = +2 points, 9-14 = 0 points, 15-20 = +1 point, 21-29 = +2 points, >30 = +3 points. It contains the processor (6) that gives.

8. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to claim 1, its feature is; body The processor gives +2 points if the temperature is <35 °C, 0 points if it is 35.0–38.4, and +2 points if it is >38.5 (6) It includes.

9. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; fingertip The processor assigns a score of 0 if oxygen saturation is 94-100, 2 if it is 88-93, and 3 if it is 87 or below. (6) is included.

10. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; average It includes a processor (6) that gives 0 points if arterial pressure is 65-80 and 1 point if it is 64 and below.

11. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; blood glucose The processor gives a score of 0 if it's between 70-299, 2 if it's 300 and above, 2 if it's between 69-50, and 3 if it's 49 and below. (6) is included.

12. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; blood lactate It contains processors (6) that give 0 points if the level is 0-2, 1 point if it is 2-4, and 2 points if it is 4 and above.

13. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) in accordance with Claim 1, its feature is; to users It includes a speaker that enables audio feedback.

14. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; It includes a microphone that allows users to give voice commands. 14 15. Multifunctional mobile triage module (100) conforming to Claim 1, its feature is; mountable The various surfaces that can be used for carrying this material include bags, seats, beds, athletic wear, and vests.

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