MACHINE FOR DILUTION, DISSOLUTION, MIXING, AND HOMOGENIZATION OF POWDERED FERTILIZER SOLUTION, AND TRANSFERRING THE SOLUTION TO A PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEM.

Abstract

This invention relates to a specially developed "Powder Fertilizer Dilution, Dissolving, Mixing and Homogenizing Water-Fertilizer Solution Transfer Machine" designed to dissolve and mix water-soluble powdered fertilizers produced for plant nutrition purposes in field (field, vineyard, garden and greenhouse) conditions, and to transfer the prepared fertilizer solution to the existing pressurized irrigation system (drip irrigation system, sprinkler irrigation system, mini sprinkler irrigation system) installed in the field with the required speed and functionality.

Description

1 TARIFF POWDERED FERTILIZER DILUTION, DISSOLUTION, MIXING AND HOMOGENIZATION. THE WATER-FERTILIZER SOLUTION BROUGHT INTO THE PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEM. TRANSFER MACHINE 5 TECHNICAL FIELD This invention is intended for plant nutrition under field (vineyard, garden and greenhouse) conditions. Dissolving and mixing manufactured and water-soluble powdered fertilizers in water 10 To perform the operation, apply the prepared fertilizer solution to the existing equipment installed in the field. pressurized irrigation system (drip irrigation system, sprinkler irrigation system, (mini sprinkler irrigation system) transfer operations with the required speed and functionality. Specifically developed for making "Powder Fertilizer Dilution, Dissolving, Mixing and..." Transferring the Homogenized Water-Fertilizer Solution to the Pressurized Irrigation System 15 It's related to the machine. STATE OF THE ART 20 products manufactured in our country for plant nutrition purposes and offered to our producers. Fertilizers that can be applied via pressurized irrigation are mostly in water-soluble powder form, Liquid and gel forms are also available. Fertilizers are mostly produced in powder form and While its use gives our manufacturer the freedom to choose the appropriate formulation, It is also generally important in terms of the cost of fertilizer that needs to be used per unit area. a significant advantage is gained. However, powdered fertilizers are used in modern pressurized irrigation systems. Delivering it through these systems is difficult and laborious due to inadequate mechanization capabilities. Therefore, there is a trend over time towards other more expensive forms (liquid and gel). In fact, it dissolves very quickly in water and can be used with less effort. For this very reason, our producers are increasingly favoring imported powdered fertilizers. This can lead to an increase in our fertilizer imports. 30 Modern irrigation systems, especially drip irrigation, are being used in the agricultural areas of our country. The use of pressurized irrigation methods (drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, etc.) 2 It has become quite widespread. In parallel, fertilization is used together with pressurized irrigation. These habits are also increasing significantly and becoming more preferred every day. However, these irrigation systems are functional because they feed the water with fertilizer during irrigation. Because fertilization mechanization has not yet developed at the same pace, both Fertilizers are not providing sufficient benefit, and there are also insufficient savings in labor costs. 5 This is not possible. Especially with powdered fertilizers, they are either not dissolved enough in water before irrigation. It is either fed into the system or partially melted in different containers by human labor. is fed into the system. Additionally, there is usually another method for transferring fertilizer to the system. from the pressure force of the existing irrigation water without using a power source Since it is utilized, the amount of fertilizer given at different pressures and the fertilization duration are 10 It is not being controlled sufficiently. However, the fundamental principles that apply when applying fertilizer with a pressurized irrigation system are... a) The fertilizers must be sufficiently dissolved in the water, and the resulting water-fertilizer solution must be homogeneous. It must be made into this state. 15 b) The amount of fertilizer determined according to the plant species and age, again depending on the plant species and age. can be given in homogeneous amounts within the optimum time interval depending on age is necessary. c) The process of dissolving powdered fertilizer and transferring it to a pressurized irrigation system, as far as possible. It should be done with the least amount of labor, 20 d) This process must have minimum fixed and operating costs. a) Fertilization system using simple fertilizer tanks: This fertilization system uses a simple and straightforward tool rather than a machine. It is used. In this system, the dissolution of powdered fertilizers, mixing and irrigation 25 The process of transferring the irrigation to the system only applies to the irrigation system going to the existing irrigation system. with the help of the pressure of the water and a valve in the main pipe leading to the irrigation system. irrigation water with a specific flow rate, separated by a filter, passes through the fertilizer tank. The principle is to return the product to the system via a valve. It is anticipated that in this system, the powdered fertilizer will be transferred to the irrigation system within a certain period of 30 days. some time ago melting, mixing and obtaining a homogeneous water-fertilizer solution The process is not possible; these processes are technically unsuitable. as is being attempted under these conditions, these processes have only just begun and are ongoing 3 The solution is formed by the entry and exit of water from the system over time. Due to the simultaneous continuation of the transfer process, powdered fertilizers are either not yet available. uncontrolled amounts of water are transferred to the irrigation system before it melts, or Due to inadequate melting and mixing conditions, powdered fertilizers settle at the bottom of the fertilizer tank. The problem of sedimentation without melting is encountered. For these reasons, this system uses 5 In fertilization, mostly powdered fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer tank before being concentrated. They are mixed and melted in separate containers with the help of a stick, or separately This process is carried out using other mixing and melting methods in containers. This is done externally. However, the process of dissolving and mixing the powdered fertilizer in water is done externally. Even if done as a separate process, the solution transferred to the fertilizer tank is used for irrigation. 10 The fertilizer is homogenized into a solution inside the tank before being transferred to the system. It is not possible to bring it in. Before the powdered fertilizers are transferred to the fertilizer tank... first, a separate device that is not defined in this system, that is, not a part of the system. or dilution, dissolution, mixing and homogenization of water-fertilizer using machinery. The necessity of obtaining the solution reveals the inadequacy of this system. 15 It places. b) Venturi fertilization system: This system is not previously defined in the system, meaning it is a part of the system. Diluting or dissolving the powdered fertilizer in a separate tool or machine that is not available. After mixing and obtaining a homogeneous water-fertilizer solution, the resulting 20 This solution can be applied using the suction power of the existing irrigation system via Venturi. It is based on the principle of transferring the energy to the irrigation system with the help of the system. Therefore This system alone is not a sufficient fertilization system. c) Operating with different energy systems and having different mixing mechanisms. Mechanized fertilization system utilizing fertilization tanks: This fertilization system uses 25 The machines contain a certain amount of water in a boiler of varying volumes. a specific amount of powdered fertilizer is mixed, dissolved, and watered down with the total mass of the fertilizer. homogenizing the fertilizer solution and transferring it to the irrigation system. It is based on the principle that these fertilization systems are different from the machine I invented. One of the issues is that the dissolution process of powdered fertilizers occurs 30 minutes after their first contact with water. My invention was not suitable because there was no pre-dilution and melting chamber where it could be initiated. The need to use more power and energy compared to the existing machine, On the other hand, dissolve the same amount of powdered fertilizer in water and homogenize the fertilizer solution. 4 The delivery process takes longer to complete. Single engine. Although the efficiency of these machines decreases with the use of these methods, the process also improves. It is getting longer. If it is produced using twin engines, both the production cost and the cost of production are reduced. Temperatures are rising, and naturally, energy demand is also increasing. DEFINITION OF INVENTION The invention in question overcomes the disadvantages described in the prior art. It addresses and meets needs. This invention relates to plant nutrition under field (vineyard, garden and greenhouse) conditions. Powdered fertilizers produced for this purpose and having water solubility are dissolved in water. To perform the mixing process, apply the prepared fertilizer solution to the equipment installed in the field. to the existing pressurized irrigation system (Drip irrigation system, sprinkler irrigation) the system, mini sprinkler irrigation system) transfer operations require speed and 15 Specifically developed for functionality, "Powder Fertilizer Dilution, Dissolving, Mixing and homogenizing the water-fertilizer solution through pressurized irrigation. It is related to the Transfer Machine in the System. With the machine we produced in this invention, 20 before transferring it to the irrigation system. especially the dilution, dissolution, mixing of local powdered fertilizers and the resulting... The water-fertilizer solution will be homogenized before being introduced into the system. Due to its technical success and labor savings, our producer can increase the fertilizer yield per unit area. While costs decrease, agricultural production improves thanks to proper fertilization. The expected agricultural production success from fertilization will increase, fertilization per unit area will be 25%. the use of liquid and gel fertilizer forms and imported powder fertilizers, which increases costs Its appeal will also disappear. Technically, powdered fertilizer forms must dissolve in water at the required speed and sufficient consistency at a minimum of... Melting using labor, power and energy, 30 commonly used in our country As with existing fertilizer tanks and mixers, the required amount of fertilizer is determined by a specific method. Rather than dissolving it by mixing it with a quantity of water according to its total mass, Thanks to the working principle of the machine I developed, the powdered fertilizer is initially mixed with water. during the meeting, that is, while the fertilizer is still being unloaded into the machine at a certain rate, simultaneously, the fertilizer dissolves in water in small amounts and in fragmented masses. initiating the mixing process simultaneously with the addition of fertilizer. The water-fertilizer solution formed inside the machine circulates within the system itself. by being subjected to static, mechanical and hydraulic mixers through a cycle of 5 It is possible. In conclusion a) Dilution when small amounts of fertilizer first come into contact with water, Initiating the melting and mixing process increases the melting rate of the powdered fertilizer and It improves performance, saves power and energy, and requires less labor. This allows for the use of larger quantities of powdered fertilizer per unit of time. This is ensured, especially in large agricultural production areas, for optimal performance. This is quite important in terms of enabling fertilization under suitable conditions. b) The continuation of the melting and mixing process during the circulation phase, resulting in This allows the water-fertilizer solution to become homogeneous. 15 REFERENCE LIST 1. Water inlet valve to the system 2. Pre-dilution and melting chamber 20 3. Water and solution suction line 4. Static mixer through which water and solution pass by suction pressure. 5. Motor pump and mechanical mixer 6. Water and solution pumping line 7. Hydraulic mixer 25 8. Disc filter 9. Solution tank inlet and circulation valve 10. Solution tank 11. Solution tank outlet and return valve to the system. 12. A specific flow rate and 30 between the filter outlet and the pre-watering and dissolution chamber. valves that enable the transmission of fluid (water or water-fertilizer solution) under pressure. piping 6 13. To a pressurized irrigation system, add pressure greater than the existing pressure of the irrigation system. water-fertilizer mixture with high pressure and determined according to plant species and age. The optimum time for the amount of solution depends on the plant species and age. system outlet valve that ensures homogeneous amounts of transfer within the range BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1: Side view of the invention in question. Figure 2: Representative rear view of the aforementioned image. Figure 3: Top-down representation of the aforementioned view. 10 EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION To describe this invention, without limiting its impact, the following elements are used: The explanation has been provided; 15 The production of our invented machine is carried out in 5 stages. Phase 1: Water inlet valve (1), pre-watering and dissolution chamber (2), water with suction pressure into the system and static mixer (4), motor pump and mechanical mixer through which the solution passes 20 (5), hydraulic mixer (7), disc filter (8) and solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) system elements are produced separately as independent parts Then, the system components, arranged according to this sequence, were welded using gas shielded welding technique. Black steel pipes joined together, PE (Polyethylene) fittings and flanges. They are joined together by connecting them using other connecting parts such as these. 25 The system includes a water inlet valve (1), water and solution suction line (3) and solution tank outlet and system return valve (11) system elements made of plastic material TE They are connected to each other with a connector piece shaped like this. Similarly, the disc filter (8), solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) and pressurized a pressure higher than the irrigation system's current pressure, 30 The amount of water-fertilizer solution is determined by pressure and depends on the plant species and age. Again, depending on the plant species and age, homogeneous growth occurs within the optimum time interval. 7 System outlet valve (13) system elements that enable transfer in quantities They are connected to each other by a T-shaped connector made of plastic material. Water and solution suction line (3) and water and solution discharge line (6) system elements It is manufactured from black steel pipes. 5 Pre-dilution and dissolution chamber (2), through which water and solution pass by suction pressure Static mixer (4), hydraulic mixer (7) and disc filter (8) system elements 3 mm pumping of the system element of hair material, motor pump and mechanical mixer (5) and the mechanical mixing mechanism is made of stainless chrome material. 10 Water inlet valve (1), solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9), solution tank outlet and return valve to the system (11) and pressurized irrigation system, with a pressure higher than the current pressure of the irrigation system and depending on the plant type and The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the age of the plant is 15, again depending on the plant species and age. transfer in homogeneous amounts within the optimum time interval depending on The system outlet valve (13) is a system element, the valves are plastic. It is manufactured from this material. Phase 2: 20 Solution tank (10) system element made of 3 mm sheet metal, solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) and solution tank outlet and return valve to the system (11) pipes and fittings made of PE (Polyethylene) material for system elements It is connected by its elements. Solution tank (10) system element inlet direction solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) on the system element side, outlet direction solution tank outlet and return to the system The return valve (11) is on the system element side. Stage 3: 30 A specific flow rate and pressure between the filter outlet and the pre-watering and melting chamber. valve and pipes (12) system that provides fluid (water or water-fertilizer solution) transmission 8 components made of PE (Polyethylene) material, pipes and valves It consists of. A specific flow rate and pressure between the filter outlet and the pre-watering and melting chamber. Valves and pipes (12) that provide fluid (water or water-fertilizer solution) transmission front 5 dilution and melting chamber (2) and disc filter (8) system elements made of polyethylene It is assembled using fittings made of the same material. Filter outlet and front a fluid (water or) at a specific flow rate and pressure between the dilution and melting chambers valves and pipes (12) which provide the conveyance of water-fertilizer solution) The inlet direction of the system element is towards the outlet pipe of the disk filter (8). Filter outlet and 10 a fluid (water) at a specific flow rate and pressure between the pre-dilution and melting chambers valves and pipes (12) which provide the transmission of (water-fertilizer solution) The exit direction of the system element is towards the pre-watering and melting chamber (2). Stage 4: 15 Pre-dilution and dissolution chamber (2), water and solution suction line (3), water with suction pressure and the static mixer (4) through which the solution passes, water and solution discharge line (6), hydraulic mixer (7) and disc filter (8), solution tank (10) system elements Painting of black steel pipes and weld joints between system components It is a process. 20 Stage 5: Essentially, our machine, whose production is completed in the first 4 stages, is manufactured at different times. so that it can be moved to serve more than one agricultural production area As a final step, a trailer manufactured beforehand and independently of the machine 25 It involves mounting it onto a surface. Mounting is done using bolts, nuts, and gas welding. It is done using this technique. The machine is used to dilute, dissolve, and mix powdered fertilizers, and the resulting water-30 homogenizing the fertilizer solution and transferring it to the pressurized irrigation system. Periods followed when performing transactions, 9 Period 1: Water is introduced into the system by opening the water inlet valve (1). Following this process system outlet valve (13) closed, solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) open by bringing them to the positions and filling the solution tank (10) with sufficient and desired amount of water The water is filled. If the water inlet pressure is insufficient, the motor pump 5 and by operating the mechanical mixer (5) the water is drawn by taking advantage of the suction pressure force Entry is provided. 2nd Period: Of the valves mentioned in the first period, the system water inlet valve (1) closed, the other valves mentioned (system outlet valve (13), solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9)) while their current positions are kept the same, in addition solution 10 The tank outlet and return valve (11) are brought to the open position. motor pump and thanks to the pressure created by operating the mechanical mixer (5) inside the system The water and solution suction line (3) in order of suction pressure of the water and solution static mixer (4), motor pump and mechanical mixer (5), water and through which it passes solution pressing line (6), hydraulic mixer (7), disc filter (8), solution tank inlet and 15 circulation valve (9), solution tank (10), solution tank outlet and return to the system follow the system elements valve (11) and water and solution suction line (3) again. Continuous and closed-loop circulation is ensured in this direction. These processes a specific flow rate is maintained between the subsequent filter outlet and the pre-watering and dissolution chamber. Valves and pipes that enable the transmission of fluid (water or water-fertilizer solution) under pressure 20 (12) by opening a certain amount of water pre-dilution and dissolution chamber (2) pre feeding the dilution and melting chamber and the secondary circulation in this direction as well This ensures that it becomes a permanent practice. 3rd Period: The valve positions and motor pump operation from the second period are maintained. This continues for 25 days. the predetermined amount of powder into the subsequent pre-dilution and melting chamber (2). The fertilizers are applied in fragmented masses, at a rate coordinated with the dissolution rate, and continuously. The flow is realized. In this system element, the water-fertilizer dissolves by dilution. The flow of the solution into the water and solution suction line, in addition to the effect of gravity, affects the room. by means of the suction pressure of the motor pump in the connecting pipe located at the base 30 It will be supplied and then subjected to continuous circulation. Fertilizer will be added to the system. Even after the addition is completed, the main and secondary circulation will continue for some time. by being made to water-fertilizer solution in the system and in the solution tank (10) Homogeneity will be ensured. 4th Period: During this period, the homogeneous water-fertilizer solution is introduced into the pressurized irrigation system. The transfer process will be carried out. For this, the system will use 5 in the third period. While continuing to work in that position, the pressurized irrigation system, irrigation with a pressure higher than the system's current pressure and according to the plant species and age The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the plant species and age ensuring homogeneous transfer of amounts within the optimum time interval. The opening of the system outlet valve (13) is involved. The system outlet valve opening is 10 thanks to its control, the homogeneous water-fertilizer solution prepared in the previous three periods pressurized irrigation system, the areas targeted for fertilization and cultivated in the field a flow rate and time interval that varies depending on the type and age of the plants present The transfer will be ensured. Depending on the need, a pressurized irrigation system or irrigation can be used. with a pressure higher than the system's current pressure and 15 depending on the plant species and age. The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the plant species and age ensuring homogeneous transfer of amounts within the optimum time interval. It is desired to achieve higher pressures and flow rates in the system outlet valve (13) In that case, the opening of the solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) must be pressurized. a pressure higher than the irrigation system's current pressure 20 The amount of water-fertilizer solution is determined by pressure and depends on the plant species and age. Again, depending on the plant species and age, homogeneous growth occurs within the optimum time interval. Simultaneously with the opening of the system outlet valve (13) which enables the transfer of quantities. The possibility of being controlled in this way will be utilized. 5th Period: 25 During this period, chemical or organic fertilizers are not applied to the machine after the work is completed. The residue will be cleaned. This will be done during the fourth period of work. While the position is kept the same, the water inlet valve (1) to the system is opened. Water will be introduced into the system, and all system components will be cleaned under pressure. water circulation and pressurized irrigation system, the existing 30 of the irrigation system with a pressure higher than that and determined depending on the plant species and age. The optimum time for the amount of water-fertilizer solution depends on the plant species and age. 11 The system outlet valve (13) ensures that homogeneous amounts are transferred between the ranges. With the evacuation, the cleaning process will also be completed. When it is desired to apply fertilizers in liquid or gel form with the machine that I invented... The same periods must be followed. Therefore, the machine I invented has 5 and the transfer of fertilizers in this form to the pressurized irrigation system under ideal conditions. It is possible. However, fertilizers in this form need to be diluted and homogenized. by bringing it and transferring it to the irrigation system, or with other simple alternative mechanisms. as far as possible, the structure and working system of the machine that is my invention During the explanation, particular emphasis was placed on the powdered fertilizer form. 10 Using the machine I invented, fertilizers in powder form and powdered fertilizers can be processed. Liquid or gel fertilizers that can be used in mixtures with other fertilizers are the same. When it is desired to use it at that time, pre-watering of these forms of fertilizers is done in the 3rd period. before or after powdered fertilizer forms, or with powdered fertilizers, into the melting chamber 15 It is necessary to add them together. In addition, a TE outlet (3) to the water and solution suction line. Since a valve and a transparent hose have been installed at this outlet, The liquid fertilizer is introduced into the system via the mechanism at the appropriate operating period. The inlet is provided by the suction force of the motor pump and mechanical mixer (5). 25

Claims

12 REQUESTS 1. This invention,  System components arranged according to this sequence are welded using gas shielded welding technique. 5 Black steel pipes joined together, PE (Polyethylene) fittings. and connected to each other using other connecting parts such as flanges water inlet valve (1) to the connected and combined system, pre-watering and melting chamber (2), through which water and solution pass by suction pressure static mixer (4), motor pump and mechanical mixer (5), hydraulic mixer 10 (7), disc filter (8) and solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9),  Connected by a T-shaped connector made of plastic material. connected water and solution suction line (3) and solution tank outlet and return valve to the system (11),  Connected to each other by a TE-shaped connector made of plastic material, 15 connected disc filter (8), solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) and to the pressurized irrigation system, from the existing pressure of the irrigation system with a higher pressure and determined depending on the plant species and age. The amount of water-fertilizer solution depends on the plant species and age. 20 that ensures homogeneous transfer of amounts within the optimum time interval system outlet valve (13),  Water and solution suction line (3) and water and solution pumping line made of steel pipes line (6),  Pre-watering and melting chamber (2), made of 3 mm sheet metal, suction Static mixer (4) through which water and solution pass by pressure, hydraulic 25 mixer (7) and disc filter (8),  The motor pump and its mechanism are manufactured from stainless chrome material. mechanical mixer (5),  Water inlet valve (1) to the system made of plastic material, solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9), solution tank outlet and return to system 30 valve (11) and pressurized irrigation system, existing irrigation system with a pressure higher than that and depending on the plant species and age The determined amount of water-fertilizer solution depends on the plant species and age. 13 transfer in homogeneous amounts within the optimum time interval providing system outlet valve (13),  Pipes and fittings made from PE (Polyethylene) material and the solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9) and solution tank outlet and return to the system 5 made of 3 mm sheet metal, connected to the return valve (11) Solution tank (10) The powdered fertilizer containing the fertilizer is diluted, dissolved, mixed, and homogenized. It is a machine that transfers the water-fertilizer solution to a pressurized irrigation system. feature; pre-watering and melting chamber (2) and disc filter (8) system elements Assembled using connecting parts made of polyethylene material, The inlet direction is towards the disk filter (8) outlet pipe, and the outlet direction is towards the front. with the filter outlet in the direction of the dilution and dissolution chamber (2) Fluid at a specific flow rate and pressure between the dilution and melting chambers 15 PE (Polyethylene) that enables the transfer of (water or water-fertilizer solution). It includes valves and pipes (12) made of material.

2. This invention relates to the dilution, dissolution, mixing, and homogenization of powdered fertilizer. Machine for transferring water-fertilizer solution to pressurized irrigation system, operation 20 Its principle and characteristic is;  1st Period; Water is supplied to the system by opening the water inlet valve (1). Following the operation, the system outlet valve (13) is closed, solution tank inlet and 25 By bringing the circulation valve (9) to the open positions, the solution tank (10) Ensuring that it is filled with sufficient and desired amount of water, Water inlet If the pressure is insufficient, the motor pump and mechanical Water is drawn by using the suction pressure force by operating the mixer (5). Entry must be secured, 30 2nd Period; the water inlet valve to the system, among the valves mentioned in the first period. (1) closing of the other valves mentioned (system outlet valve (13), Solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9)) in their current positions 14 while being protected, additionally the solution tank outlet and return to the system. The valve (11) is brought to the open position. Motor pump and mechanical mixer (5) The pressure created by running the system causes the water to flow in a specific direction. with water and solution suction line (3), water and solution through by suction pressure static mixer (4), motor pump and mechanical mixer (5), water and 5 solution pressing line (6), hydraulic mixer (7), disc filter (8), solution tank inlet and circulation valve (9), solution tank (10), solution tank outlet and return valve (11) to the system and water and solution suction line (3) Continuous and closed loop to track system elements. ensuring circulation, following these processes, the filter outlet and the pre-10 fluid at a specific flow rate and pressure between the dilution and melting chambers. valves and pipes (12) that provide the transmission of (water or water-fertilizer solution) by opening a certain amount of water to the pre-dilution and dissolution chamber (2) feeding the dilution and melting chamber and the secondary channels in this direction. making the circulation continuous, 15  3rd Period; Valve positions and motor pump operation continue in the second period. having been made, then pre-dilution and melting chamber (2) beforehand The quantity of powdered fertilizers is determined by their mass in pieces and their dissolution rate. Ensuring a coordinated and continuous flow is achieved with this system 20 The water-fertilizer solution dissolved by dilution in the element, water and solution flow to the suction line, in addition to the effect of gravity, at the base of the chamber by means of the motor pump suction pressure in the connecting pipe will be provided, then subjected to continuous circulation, into the system Even after the fertilizer addition is complete, the main and secondary 25... By maintaining circulation, the system and the solution tank... (10) ensuring that the water-fertilizer solution becomes homogeneous,  4th Period; During this period, a homogeneous water-fertilizer solution is applied through pressurized irrigation. The process of transferring it to the system, for this the system 30 in the third period while continuing to work in that position, to the pressurized irrigation system, with a pressure higher than the current pressure of the irrigation system and the plant The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the species and age, again Homogeneous within the optimum time interval depending on plant species and age. Opening of the system outlet valve (13) which enables the transfer of quantities, Thanks to the opening control of the system outlet valve, in the previous three periods The prepared homogeneous water-fertilizer solution is introduced into the pressurized irrigation system. The type of existing plants cultivated in the field that are targeted for fertilization is type 5. and transfer at a flow rate and time interval that varies depending on its age. provided that pressurized irrigation systems are available as needed, irrigation with a pressure higher than the system's current pressure and plant species and The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the age of the plant also depends on the plant species. and with homogeneous amounts within the optimum time interval depending on age 10 higher pressure in the system outlet valve (13) which enables transfer and if the desired flow rates are to be reached, the solution tank inlet and The opening of the circulation valve (9) is connected to the pressurized irrigation system, irrigation with a pressure higher than the system's current pressure and plant species and The amount of water-fertilizer solution determined according to the age of the plant species is also determined according to the plant type. and with homogeneous amounts within the optimum time interval depending on age Simultaneously with the opening of the system outlet valve (13) that enables the transfer. taking advantage of the possibility of being controlled in this way,  5th Period; During this period, after operation, 20 chemical or organic substances were found inside the machine. Cleaning of fertilizer residue, for this purpose in the fourth period While the working position is kept the same, the water inlet valve (1) is added to the system. opening the system to allow water in, all system elements circulation of pressurized clean water through it and pressurized irrigation to the system, a pressure higher than the current pressure of the irrigation system 25 water-fertilizer solution determined by pressure and depending on plant species and age. the optimum time for the amount depends on the plant species and age. The system output ensures homogeneous amounts of transfer within the specified range. The cleaning process is also completed by draining from the valve (13). It consists of stages. 30

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