AN INTRAORAL DEVICE FOR OBESITY TREATMENT

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-invasive intraoral appliance (10) used for the treatment of obesity. This intraoral appliance (10) is a device that helps change eating habits by limiting the opening distance of the patient's jaw (20) to 25-30 mm. Thanks to this limitation, the patient is forced to eat smaller portions, the habit of eating quickly is prevented and weight loss is achieved. Since this intraoral appliance (10) does not completely restrict jaw (20) movements, it prevents periodontal diseases and temporomandibular joint disorders.

Description

1 TARIFF AN INTRAORAL DEVICE FOR OBESITY TREATMENT Technical Area The invention, developed for use in the treatment of obesity, enhances the natural movements of the temporomandibular joint. To prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay by protecting against it, the mouth opening distance should be 25-30 cm. It relates to intraoral devices that limit measurements to millimeters. The invention is particularly useful for limiting the patient's mouth opening to 25-30 mm, preventing the consumption of large bites of food such as fast food. This makes it difficult for the patient to consume food in this way and forces them to eat food in smaller portions. It relates to an oral appliance that helps people lose weight by enabling them to consume food. State of the Art Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the body and predisposes to many chronic diseases. Obesity is a global health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines obesity as a condition that negatively impacts an individual's health. It is defined as excessive or abnormal fat accumulation that can have an impact. Today, The effects of obesity on individual and public health are increasing, especially in childhood. Age-related obesity is considered one of the most significant public health problems of the 21st century. Traditional methods such as diet and exercise are widely used in the fight against obesity, 20 However, these methods are not sufficient to provide adequate and lasting weight loss in every individual. Therefore... Alternative approaches such as pharmacological and surgical methods have been developed. Bariatric surgery, obesity. It is an effective method in treatment, weight loss and control of obesity-related diseases. It has yielded successful results in removal. However, bariatric surgery is an invasive procedure, It carries a serious risk of complications during and after surgery. Also, the operation lasts 25 days. Since it requires post-operative nutritional and lifestyle changes, it is a suitable option for every patient. This may not be the case. However, bariatric surgery is very expensive and not every country has a high cost. Limited access is also among the significant disadvantages. One of the non-surgical methods was jaw brace (maxillomandibular joint brace) in the 1980s. (Fixation) has been used for weight loss purposes. In this method, the jaw is kept closed for a long period of time. The patient's calorie intake was restricted by ensuring they consumed only liquid foods. However, this Many negative side effects of the procedure have been observed in patients who have had jaw braces fitted. Anxiety disorders and some acute psychiatric problems developed as a result of long-term use. 2 However, periodontal diseases and tooth decay have occurred. In addition, some problems arise after the braces are removed. Patients have been reported to develop permanent limitations in jaw movement and temporomandibular joint disorders. Current methods are invasive, require permanent anatomical changes, or have serious side effects. Because of this, it is a safer, reversible, economical and patient-friendly alternative to surgery. The need for methods that improve comfort continues. In the fight against obesity, surgery 5 by eliminating the need or supporting weight loss before bariatric surgery Developing new strategies that can make the operation safer is of great importance. It carries. Today, research has been conducted on the treatment of obesity, and many methods have been developed for use in treatment. The apparatus has been developed. One of these studies is the patent application numbered WO2019162720 (A1). The invention in question is a device that is implanted in the stomach cavity and used in the treatment of obesity. It relates to the device. This device is a capsule, an expandable element defining a closed volume, a pressure sensor, actuator to control the volume of the expandable element, wireless The communication module remotely controls the volume of the expandable element via the actuator. a control unit that receives commands wirelessly, a battery, and a device for charging the battery. It includes a wireless charging system. Additionally, the device can capture images from inside the stomach cavity. It may include cameras and light emitters for wireless transmission. The device is located in the stomach cavity. It provides non-invasive treatment to the patient through remote control of the usable volume. However, the fact that this device requires an invasive procedure for implantation means that patients will need surgical intervention. and causes the patient to face a recovery process. In addition, the use of the device affects the patient. Although it can be achieved by remotely controlling stomach volume, it requires a surgical procedure and continuous monitoring. This need limits the practicality and wide potential for use of the device. Therefore, invasive The search for an alternative and less costly solution necessitated the development of an intraoral device. It makes it possible. 25 Another study is the invention that is the subject of patent application number US2024131329 (A1). The invention The topic is the application of a disposable mini implant for the treatment of postoperative ileus (POI). systems and methods aimed at treating chronic gastrointestinal motility disorders (e.g., dysphagia, Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) causes nausea, functional dyspepsia, bowel obstruction, and 30 a mini implant for the treatment of gastroparesis (inflammatory bowel disease) and obesity This implant provides electrical stimulation to the section of the bowel that underwent surgery. By applying this method, it accelerates the healing process while simultaneously recording smooth muscle activity. It applies stimulation to a therapeutic area of ​​the gastrointestinal system or a branch of the vagus nerve. In addition, non-invasive, transcutaneous stimulation of anatomical structures in the patient's abdominal region 35 Systems and methods providing this service are also offered. The aforementioned application concerns the treatment of postoperative ileus. and introduces a device that aims to use a mini implant for obesity. This device uses electrical... 3 Although the aim is to accelerate the healing process by applying stimulation, mini implants are used in the body. Problems such as placement and postoperative complications may be encountered. The fact that implants require surgical procedures makes this device an invasive treatment method. This brings about a difference. Furthermore, the device is only suitable for certain patients and does not have a wide patient base. 5. The lack of accessibility for new, non-invasive and more easily applicable alternatives This demonstrates its necessity. Another study is the invention that is the subject of patent application number RU2212207 (C2). This invention, It relates to a device used to restrict the opening of the mouth, including its locking elements and this It includes elements that hold the motion limiter soldered to the components. This device holds the motion limiter in 10 It is characterized by its holding elements, which are made in the form of rings that are twisted together to form locks. The movement restrictor is a loop made of elastic material reinforced with a metal cable. They are removable and have a fixed structure. The fixing elements are the same as the dental braces used for applying orthodontic wires. The treatment is in the form of orthodontic braces. The invention mainly focuses on intraoral movements. It is described as a general device aimed at restriction. The aforementioned patent application concerns a mouthpiece 15 It offers an internal movement limiting device. However, this device is more commonly used in dental treatment processes. It relies on the use of braces and movement-limiting devices. Its intraoral use is limited, It can interfere with the patient's daily life and cause discomfort with long-term use. Additionally, the mouth... This device, used to restrict the spread of infection, affects patients' eating habits for a long time. There are potential negative consequences that could affect the long term. Therefore, a more comfortable, longer 20 developing a device that offers the possibility of long-term use and does not interfere with patients' daily lives It is important. Another study is the invention that is the subject of patent application number CN102065943 (A). The invention This relates to a nasal device and its usage method used to prevent and treat obesity. 25 The device is an airtight cylindrical or conical shaped container with a control valve and openings at both ends. It contains a tube. The valve is positioned or connected to one end of the tube in such a way as to allow one-way airflow. It forms a channel / passage. The tube seals the inside of different nostrils in various ways, preventing air from entering. It adapts in this way. A pair of these devices can be joined together with a flexible strip or tape. The device When inserted into the nostril, the user can breathe through the nose, but exhaling through the mouth is prohibited. This is necessary. This reduces the user's appetite and slows down the rate at which they eat. The user can easily remove the device after eating or whenever they wish. (This refers to the aforementioned patent.) The application involves a device that aims to reduce food cravings by enabling breathing through the nose. It includes this device. However, the need for mouth-to-mouth breathing with this device may be inconvenient for some patients. It can create problems and cause difficulties with long-term use. Also, ingestion only through the nose 35 This device, which focuses on slowing down the rate of eating, provides intraoral solutions for direct feeding. an approach that aims to restrict the pattern and thus achieve more effective weight loss 4 It does not adopt this. This leads to an intraoral device that will have a more direct impact on obesity treatment. This reveals the necessity of its development. In current invasive procedures, due to reasons such as user discomfort or limited scope of action... There are shortcomings. A less invasive, comfortable and effective solution in obesity treatment 5 The development of an intraoral device that offers this service addresses these shortcomings and reaches a wider patient base. This will enable access to the technology. Consequently, it eliminates the disadvantages present in the current technology. The need for intraoral devices and the inadequacy of existing solutions have led to a need for a relevant technical field. This has made improvement necessary. Brief Description of the Invention The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements while eliminating all disadvantages. and developed for use in the treatment of obesity, which offers some additional advantages, the temporomandibular joint To prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay while preserving natural movements, mouth opening 15 This relates to an intraoral device that limits the distance to 25-30 mm. Building on the current state of the art, the aim of the invention is to introduce bariatric surgery into the treatment of obesity. Thanks to the alternatively designed intraoral appliance, it is non-invasive, reversible, attractive and The goal is to provide an economic solution. 20 The aim of the invention is to provide a less risky and more cost-effective treatment for the patient that does not require surgical intervention. the option offered. Another objective of the invention is to limit the mouth opening distance to between 25-30 mm, thus enabling 25 preventing the patient's habit of consuming fast food and high-calorie foods, and thus The goal is to achieve weight loss by controlling the patient's daily calorie intake. Another purpose of the invention is to improve the patient's tooth brushing process thanks to the design of the intraoral device. The goal is to provide a structure that does not create obstacles. 30 Another purpose of the invention is to prevent the intraoral appliance from interfering with the brushing process, thus eliminating the need for jaw braces. prevention of periodontal diseases and tooth decay that develop as a result of other methods such as these is provided. 35 Another aim of the invention is to create a device that controls mouth opening without any negative effects on the temporomandibular joint. Thanks to the design that limits it to 25-30 mm, rotational movement in the jaw joint is ensured. preventing joint disorders and preventing the occurrence of temporomandibular joint disorders is to ensure. Another aim of the invention is to offer a low-cost solution, as opposed to surgical procedures. This ensures that a wider range of patients have access to treatment. 5 Another aim of the invention is to reduce high costs and surgical risks through an intraoral device. The aim is to provide a more accessible and safer treatment alternative when it is received. Another aim of the invention is to create a safer and more comfortable environment without the need for invasive surgical procedures. by enabling weight loss in some way, making the treatment process for obese patients easier and more effective. The goal is to ensure its delivery. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below and in relation to these figures. This will be understood more clearly thanks to the detailed explanation written with references, this 15 Therefore, the evaluation should be made taking these figures and detailed explanations into consideration. is required. Brief Description of the Figures The structure of the current invention and the best understanding of its advantages, including additional components. This should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. Figure 1 shows a schematic overview of the intraoral appliance. Figure 2; Schematic lateral view of the mouth opening distance allowed by the intraoral appliance on the jaw model. This is the general appearance. Figure 3; schematic view from the front of the jaw model showing the mouth opening distance allowed by the intraoral appliance. This is the general appearance. Figure 4 shows a schematic general view of the intraoral appliance from the side on a jaw model. Reference Numbers 10. Intraoral appliance 11. Body 12. Fastening elements 35 13. Mounting slots 20. Jaw 6 21. Lower teeth 22. Upper teeth Detailed Description of the Invention 5 In this detailed explanation, the invention is a jaw (20) developed for use in the treatment of obesity. to prevent periodontal disease and tooth decay by preserving the natural movements of the joint The intraoral device (10) which limits the mouth opening distance to 25-30 mm only improves the subject. It is explained as an example to facilitate understanding and in a way that does not create any limiting effects. 10 The invention relates to a non-invasive intraoral appliance (10) used for the treatment of obesity. The intraoral appliance (10) shown in Figure-1 increases the opening distance of the patient's jaw (20) by 25-30 mm. It is a device that helps change eating habits by restricting them. This restriction... Thanks to this, the patient has to eat smaller portions and avoids eating too fast. 15 The habit is prevented and weight loss is achieved. The mentioned intraoral appliance (10), jaw (20) because it does not completely restrict their movements, periodontal diseases and temporomandibular joint disorders It prevents it. The intraoral appliance shown in Figure-2 (10) has one end attached to the patient's lower teeth (21) and the other end to the upper teeth (20). It includes an angled body (11) connected to its teeth (22). The body (11) is shown in figure-3. in order to ensure that the patient’s jaw (20) remains at a specific angle It is designed. On the body (11), the intraoral appliance (10) attaches to the patient’s lower teeth (21) and upper teeth (10). Fixing slots (13) have been opened that allow it to be fixed to the teeth (22). These fixing slots (13), working together with fixation elements (12), the intraoral appliance (10) fits the jaw (20) structure 25 It ensures that it is mounted securely. The fixation elements shown in Figure-4 (12) are placed on the patient's lower teeth (21) and upper teeth (22). It is designed to provide a stable hold. The aforementioned fastening elements (12), fastening They are mounted by being placed inside the sockets (13). The fixing elements (12) are placed inside the mouth 30 The device (10) is flexible and durable to ensure comfortable and safe use. It is made of material. Thus, the patient can comfortably tolerate the intraoral appliance (10) and the jaw (20) It can be used without damaging the joint. The intraoral appliance (10) is positioned in the mouth in a way that will protect the patient's dental health. 35 It is designed to prevent periodontal problems seen in traditional methods such as maxillomandibular fixation. In order to prevent side effects such as diseases and tooth decay, proper oral hygiene is necessary. 7 It offers the possibility of use. By limiting the mouth opening distance to 25-30 mm. Because it is designed this way, the patient can easily perform daily dental cleaning. At the same time, a range of motion suitable for the natural flow of rotation and translation movements in the jaw (20) joint Because of this, the occurrence of jaw (20) joint disorders is prevented. Intraoral appliances (10) are a reversible, non-invasive and economical alternative to surgical procedures. It offers an alternative for those who are not suitable for bariatric surgery or who have lost weight before the surgical procedure. By offering an effective solution for patients who need to achieve weight loss, it represents a new approach in obesity treatment. This approach is also suitable for patients who aim to lose weight over a specific period of time. It provides practical use. Thanks to the aforementioned intraoral device (10), the patient is healthy By adopting healthy eating habits, you can maintain weight loss and reduce the complications associated with obesity. This can prevent further problems. Thanks to its user-friendly design, the invention is easily implemented and can have long-term benefits. It offers an effective treatment method by supporting patient compliance.

Claims

8 REQUESTS 1. Developed for use in the treatment of obesity, it enhances the natural movements of the jaw (20) joint. It is an intraoral appliance (10) that protects against periodontal disease and tooth decay, and its feature is; - to limit the mouth opening distance, one end is placed on the patient's lower teeth (21), the other end is 5 an angled body (11) connected to the upper teeth (22); - for fixing the intraoral appliance (10) to the patient's lower teeth (21) and upper teeth (22) Fixing slots (13) opened on the body (11); - for the intraoral device (10) to be mounted stably to the patient’s jaw (20) structure It includes fastening elements (12) that are connected to the fastening slots (13). 10 2. The intraoral appliance (10) conforming to Request 1, its feature is that the mouth opening distance is 25-30 mm. It is the fact that.

3. The intraoral appliance (10) conforming to Claim 1 is characterized by its comfortable and safe intraoral appliance (10). To ensure that it offers a use, the fastening elements (12) are flexible and durable. It is made of the material. 15

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