RENEWABLE ENERGY-POWERED EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING AND GUIDANCE SYSTEM DESIGNED ACCORDING TO THE BUILDING.

TR202503378A3Pending Publication Date: 2026-06-22HATİCE KÜPELİ +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
TR202503378
Authority / Receiving Office
TR · TR
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2026-06-22

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Abstract

The subject of the invention is the provision of an earthquake early warning and guidance system for a building, consisting of an earthquake detection device (1) mounted on the ceiling of the apartment or the roof of the building, a smart wristband (2) worn on the wrist of the people communicating with the device (1), and a person counting device (3) installed at the building entrance, which includes a mobile application that enables the monitoring of all signals from the earthquake detection device and their rapid transmission to individuals independently of the central system, and which operates by taking energy from solar panels (4) located on the roof of the building without needing any additional energy. The system enables the detection of earthquakes earlier than other systems thanks to a local seismic sensor (1.2) that detects seismic movements within seconds and transmits signals to the smart wristband (2) and / or mobile application independently of central systems.In order to overcome the limitations of the internet by using renewable energy, the system communication of the earthquake detection device (1) is made possible by using an RF Receiver (1.3).
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Description

1 TARIFF RENEWABLE ENERGY-POWERED EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING AND SYSTEM DESIGNED ACCORDING TO THE BUILDING. GUIDANCE SYSTEM Technical Area 5 The invention relates to an earthquake detection device mounted on the ceiling of an apartment or the roof of a building, and a device that communicates with the system. A system consisting of smart bracelets worn on people's wrists and a person counting device installed at the building entrance, designed for earthquakes. all signals from the detection device are monitored and operated independently of the central system. It includes a mobile application that enables quick delivery to individuals and requires no additional energy. For a building that operates by drawing energy from solar panels located on the roof without being heard, 10 It is related to earthquake early warning and guidance systems. State of the Art In the current state of technology, unpreparedness for an earthquake and panic during an earthquake can lead to loss of life. This leads to an increase in casualties. Not knowing the number of people inside the building during the earthquake, 15 This slows down the response process of rescue teams. Individuals with disabilities are vulnerable to disasters such as earthquakes. They are disproportionately negatively affected. Access to post-earthquake assembly areas is unsafe. This increases the risk of remaining in the affected areas. Disaster management technologies, modern engineering, and software... Solutions have been developed to minimize the impact of disasters. Artificial intelligence (AI) is particularly important in this field. Internet of Things (IoT), Data Communication Networks (DCN), sensor systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and 20 Innovative technologies such as optimization methods are being used. The document numbered KR20180061091A, seen in the known state of the art, is "Earthquake Detection". This document describes a building's earthquake detection and notification system using sensors. The document describes the earthquake detection and notification system, which is integrated into a frame of the building. It includes an earthquake detection sensor unit installed. Additionally, 25 units are placed in at least one area of ​​the building. A guide light display unit is installed. Adjacent to the light display unit There is also an escape route monitoring unit placed in the area. Escape route monitoring from the control unit, the guidance light display unit, and the warning sound output unit, step at least one of them. There is a control unit to control the steps. The document numbered CN210199553U seen in the current technology is "Earthquake Emergency Rescue Disaster 30 It is an "Information Acquisition Terminal". It collects internal information from a building destroyed by an earthquake. 2 A video surveillance device, sent under the rubble, was used to obtain the footage. It focuses on a structure. The document numbered JPH05325079A seen in the previous article is "Earthquake Monitor Terminal Equipment". This happens when sensors are placed in their predicted locations and send detection signals the moment an earthquake occurs. using accelerometers and based on the detection signals from the accelerometers, an earthquake of magnitude 5 It generates a report. For a building condition assessment or occupancy assessment, occupancy rate assessment and guidance. It does not include additional equipment. The current earthquake early warning systems used in Türkiye and around the world, based on known technology, only provide warnings for certain specific needs. It operates based on signals from centers (e.g., Kandilli Observatory, AFAD, etc.). The systems send warnings after detecting seismic waves, but the signals vary individually. This causes delays in reaching users. Alerts are usually sent via SMS, radio, and television. Because it is communicated through mass media, it allows for immediate intervention and guidance on an individual basis. This is not possible. Earthquake early warning systems are generally limited to sending notifications only. and does not provide guidance. This situation does not involve audio or tactile cues telling users what to do. There is no feedback mechanism. This situation is particularly problematic at night and while sleeping. This leads to individuals making wrong moves due to a lack of guidance when they are apprehended. Current systems do not have technology that can determine the number of people inside a building. In search and rescue operations, the number of people in a building is determined by manual measurements. (Rubble) Because the number of people trapped underneath is unknown, the search and rescue operation takes longer, and some individuals cannot be reached in time. It is not possible to reach them. With the current systems, the locations and health status of individuals trapped under the rubble are 20. Rescue teams are wasting time because the location is unknown. The systems used only provide general location information. It focuses on determining vital data such as pulse and body temperature on an individual basis. He is not watching. Current systems include preventive measures such as preparing an earthquake kit and identifying safe areas. It is insufficient. Due to technical deficiencies, preparing an earthquake kit, creating an emergency plan, and ensuring safety are all inadequate. There is no integrated mobile application that offers functions such as directions to assembly areas. There is no specific system in place for disabled individuals in disaster management. Existing early warning and disaster systems... Disaster management systems do not offer customized solutions for individuals with visual, hearing, or physical disabilities. Many existing systems become inoperable due to sudden power and internet outages. 3 Purposes of the Invention The invention aims to create earthquake detection devices and smart bracelets that communicate with each other wirelessly. and to provide an earthquake early warning and guidance system using a person counting device. The purpose of the invention is to detect seismic activity at the local level using a gravity sensor and earthquake detection devices. 5. The instantaneous transmission of detected seismic motion signals to smart bracelets and mobile applications. is to ensure. The purpose of the invention is to enable incoming alerts to be received locally and quickly, independently of central systems. It is about delivering it to individuals. The purpose of the invention is to develop a smart bracelet and earthquake detection device, with voice guidance (mini MP3 player), LED light and vibration alerts provide instant guidance to the user, enabling quick response. 10 The invention aims to provide different warning modes (vibration, light and sound) especially for visually and hearing impaired individuals. The goal of developing this smart watch is to ensure the safety of disadvantaged individuals during earthquakes. The invention aims to identify mistakes made during panic attacks in the event of an earthquake using a smart bracelet and mobile application. The goal is to reduce casualties by decreasing movement. The invention aims to measure the number of people using a people counter and ultrasonic sensors mounted at the building entrance. Recording the entry and exit of people inside the building and providing this information to rescue teams in real time. It is the transmission of information. The aim of the invention is to plan search and rescue operations more quickly and effectively. The invention aims to determine location using satellite systems located in a smart bracelet worn on the wrist. With a GPS module and a pulse sensor, the location and vital signs of individuals under the rubble can be determined. It is about transmitting data in real time. The invention aims to rescue by sending critical information such as pulse and body temperature to a central system. The goal is to enable teams to determine their priorities. The purpose of the invention is to provide users with earthquake kit management, safe area marking, and other related tasks via a mobile application. The goal is to direct people to the nearest assembly area. 25 The invention aims to provide LED lights and vibration alerts for the hearing impaired, and audio guidance for the visually impaired. By offering mobile application-based safe zone navigation systems for individuals with physical disabilities, The goal is to develop a comprehensive disaster management model. The invention aims to enable communication without an internet connection, using radio frequency (RF) transmission technology. It is the sharing of data between devices. 30 4 The aim of the invention is to provide energy independence for the earthquake detection device using solar panels. The subject of the invention is a renewable energy system that can be adjusted to the building to fulfill the above purposes. Earthquake early warning and guidance system that works with; mounted on the apartment ceiling or building roof The earthquake detection device, which is positioned to enable the detection of seismic movements, is mentioned. By receiving seismic motion signals from the earthquake detection device, people are warned and 5 The smart wristband, which enables guidance, is positioned at the building entrance, directing people entering and exiting the building. A person counting device that helps determine the number of people in a building during a disaster. It includes. Adjustable to the building and powered by renewable energy, to fulfill the above objectives. Earthquake early warning and guidance system, earthquake detection device, smart bracelet, personal measuring device, 10 all incoming information is monitored and independently of central systems, to provide individuals / rescue services. It includes a mobile application that enables rapid delivery to teams. Earthquake detection device, The smart bracelet and people counting device can be operated even without internet and electricity. It includes a solar panel that provides its renewable energy. 15 renewable energy-powered systems that can be adjusted to the building to fulfill the above objectives. The earthquake early warning and guidance system consists of seismic sensors located inside the earthquake detection device housing. The sensor includes a sensor, an RF receiver (radio frequency), a transmitter, an audible alarm, and a loudspeaker. The RF receiver... The RF module contains the Wi-Fi module of the aforementioned data transmitter. It detects seismic movements in seconds. detection and the aforementioned smart bracelet and / or mobile application independently from central systems It includes a local-level seismic sensor that enables signal transmission. Earthquake detection 20 The device includes an RF receiver that enables intra-system communication using renewable energy. The RF receiver... It includes an RF module that enables internal communication within the system. Earthquake detection device The system includes a transmitter that enables information transfer in intra-system communication. On the transmitter... located and connecting to a wireless internet network, enabling other devices to connect to this network as well. It includes a Wi-Fi module with an integrated chip. The earthquake detection device provides audible warnings before / during a disaster. It includes an audible warning system and a speaker that alerts people inside the building. Adjustable to the building and powered by renewable energy, to fulfill the above objectives. Earthquake early warning and guidance system, smart bracelet, bracelet body, bracelet cover, GPS antenna, pulse sensor, temperature sensor, microcontroller board, GPS module, buzzer, vibration motor, LED The light bulb includes an arch. The smart bracelet uses a satellite system to determine the building's location. 30 and includes a GPS antenna that enables the global determination of the location of people under the rubble. GPS It includes a gripping tab that secures the antenna. The smart bracelet monitors people's heart rate. It includes a pulse sensor that allows measurement and contributes to vital signs detection. It also measures the temperature of individuals. A temperature sensor that measures energy level / coldness and contributes to vitality detection. It includes a smart bracelet that tracks the user's real-time location within the building using signals received from satellites. It includes a GPS module that enables identification. The smart bracelet also features illuminated alerts for hearing-impaired individuals. It includes an LED bulb for illumination. It also features vibration for the hearing impaired and other disadvantaged individuals. It includes a vibration motor that provides alerts. It also provides audible alerts and guidance for visually impaired individuals. It includes a buzzer that provides guidance. It is a mobile device that guides people with physical disabilities to a safe area. It is being implemented. Adjustable to the building and powered by renewable energy, to fulfill the above objectives. The earthquake early warning and guidance system is positioned at the building entrance to control entry and exit. This mobile device records the number of people in the building during an earthquake, thus enabling the aforementioned mobile 10. The device measures the number of people, enabling rescue teams to be notified via the application. measuring device, device housing, ultrasonic sensor, ultrasonic sensor cover, microcontroller board, device It includes a cover. The number of people measuring device determines the number of people in the building and the entry / exit points. It includes an ultrasonic sensor that enables counting and detection. It also displays the number of people on a mobile device. It includes a microcontroller board that enables the application to transmit information. The microcontroller board is for Arduino 15. It is a nano development board. Brief Description of the Invention The invention, an earthquake early warning and guidance system, focuses solely on earthquake management. Its design differs from other systems in the technology in that it can remain limited in other types of disasters. 20 The system also uses solar panels installed on the roof to power situations where the internet and electricity are down. It continues to operate uninterruptedly by utilizing renewable energy. The earthquake detection device is mounted on the ceiling. The building includes a seismic sensor (gravity sensor) that detects changes in acceleration and seismic activity. Powered by renewable energy, independent of electricity and internet, it enables long-distance data transmission. It has an RF receiver and transmits the collected data to the central system, easily connecting to the Wi-Fi network in the environment. wireless internet that can connect, is routed via Wi-Fi, and operates on low-voltage power. It includes a wireless transmitter module (node ​​MCU) capable of establishing a connection. It also features LED light and vibration alerts. It provides instant guidance to the user to enable quick reactions, especially for visually and hearing impaired individuals. A mini MP3 player that develops different alert modes (vibration, light, and sound), and provides voice alerts and guidance. It includes. 30 The smart bracelet worn on the wrist in the system uses a GPS antenna to determine location using a satellite system, and monitors the heart rate. a pulse sensor that measures heartbeats, a temperature sensor that measures body temperature, and input from the sensors LED bulbs for lighting, a buzzer for audible warnings, and a vibration motor for tactile warnings. 6 microcontroller board (Android Nano board), microcontroller board (Arduino Nano board), any These are boards that do not have a communication system but execute the loaded code. They control sensors and other devices. It offers flexibility and includes integrated circuits. It provides the user with real-time information using signals received from the satellite. It includes a GPS module that determines its location. The occupancy meter, mounted at the building entrance, uses an ultrasonic sensor to report the number of people in the building; Series 5. It includes a microcontroller board (Android Nano development board) to enable communication. Description of Invention Forms: Figure 1 - Perspective view of the disassembled components of the earthquake detection device. Figure 2 - Front view of the disassembled parts of the earthquake detection device. 10 Figure 3 - Front view of the earthquake detection device. Figure 4 - Top view of the earthquake detection device. Figure 5 - Side view of the earthquake detection device. Figure 6 - Perspective View of the Earthquake Detection Device Figure 7 - Perspective view of the parts that make up the smart bracelet in their disassembled position. 15 Figure 8 - Perspective View of the Smart Bracelet Figure 9 - Side View of the Smart Bracelet Figure 10 - Top View of the Smart Bracelet Figure 11 - Perspective view of the disassembled parts of the People Counting Device. Figure – 12 Perspective View of the Person Counting Device 20 Figure 13 - Earthquake Detection Device, Smart Bracelet and People Counting Device Combined and Solar Powered Perspective View of its Connection to the Panel Part Reference Numbers: 1. Earthquake Detection Device 25 1.1. Body 1.2. Seismic Sensor 1.3. RF Receiver 7 1.3.1. RF Module 1.4. Information Transmitter 1.4.1. Wi-Fi Module 1.5. Auditory Stimulus 1.6. Speaker 5 2. Smart Bracelet 2.1. Bracelet Body 2.2. GPS Anten 2.2.1. Gripping Claw 2.3. Heart Rate Sensor 10 2.4. Temperature Sensor 2.5. Microcontroller Board 2.6. GPS Module 2.7. Bracelet Cover 2.8. Buzzer 15 2.9. Vibration Motor 2.10. LED Bulb 2.11. Belt 3. Number of People Measurement Device 3.1. Device Housing 20 3.2. Ultrasonic Sensor 3.3. Ultrasonic Sensor Cover 3.4. Microcontroller Board 3.5. Device Cover 4. Solar Panel 25 Detailed Description of the Invention 8 The invention concerns an earthquake early warning and guidance system, mounted on the ceiling of an apartment or the roof of a building. Earthquake detection device (1) that enables the detection of seismic movements by positioning it, earthquake By receiving seismic motion signals from the sensing device, people can be warned and guided. The smart bracelet (2), which provides information by being positioned at the building entrance, counts the people entering and leaving the building and helps in disaster situations. People counting device (3) which enables the instant determination of the number of people in the building, earthquake device (1), smart 5 The wristband (2) monitors all information from the personal measurement device (3) and from the central systems. A mobile application that enables rapid and independent communication with individuals / rescue teams. It includes. In the earthquake detection device (1) which constitutes the system that is the subject of the invention, inside the detection device body (1.1) seismic sensor (1.2), RF receiver (1.3) (radio frequency), RF module (1.3.1) on RF receiver (1.3), information 10 transmitter (1.4), Wi-fi module (1.4.1) on the transmitter (1.4), audible alert (1.5) and speaker (1.6) It has. The earthquake detection device (1) is located in a suitable place in the building. Local level seismic Detects seismic movements in seconds with the sensor (1.2) (Gravity Sensor) and instantly smart By transmitting signals to the wristbands (2) and the mobile application, alerts are sent independently of central systems. It delivers to individuals promptly and efficiently. To overcome the limitations of electricity and internet, 15 In-system communication using / capable of using renewable energy via RF receiver (1.3) is carried out (RF receiver = radio frequency). The RF receiver (1.3) enables intra-system communication via the RF It provides this through modules (1.3.1). The need for electricity and internet may affect the functionality of the system during a disaster. This is a limitation that can be solved with renewable energy. It's about overcoming internet limitations. For this, intra-system communication is carried out via the RF receiver (1.3). In intra-system communication, 20 The Wi-Fi module (1.4.1) is used in the data transmitter (1.4). The Wi-Fi module (1.4.1) is an integrated chip. Wireless It can connect to the internet network. It also allows other devices to connect to this network. Audible alarm (1.5) and speaker (1.6) The building residents are warned. The parts that make up the earthquake detection (1) device are in a disassembled position. The perspective view is shown in Figure - 1, in the disassembled position of the parts that make up the earthquake detection device (1). The front view of the earthquake detection device (1) is shown in Figure - 2, the front view of the earthquake detection device (1) is shown in Figure - 3, earthquake 25 The top view of the sensing device (1) is shown in Figure - 4, and the side view of the earthquake sensing device (1) is shown in Figure - 4. - In 5, the perspective view of the earthquake detection device (1) is given in Figure – 6. The invention consists of the smart bracelet (2), the bracelet body (2.1) and the bracelet cover (2.7) which make up the system. Includes GPS antenna (2.2) and GPS antenna gripping tabs (2.2.1) that secure the GPS antenna (2.2). Heart rate sensor (2.3), temperature sensor (2.4), smart bracelet microcontroller board (2.5) and GPS module (2.6) 30 It has earthquake detection devices (1) that receive these signals and warn people accordingly. This enables the system to start moving. The GPS antenna (2.2) in the global positioning system It is used. In our invention, it determines the building's position using a satellite system. Pulse sensor (2.3) The pulse sensor measures the heart rate of people wearing smart bracelets (2) and reports it to rescue teams. 9 The temperature sensor (2.4) measures the amount of heat energy / cold of the person wearing the smart bracelet (2) and rescues them. It reports the user's instantaneous location in the building to the teams. The GPS module (2.6) uses signals received from the satellite to report the user's location in the building. It identifies and reports to rescue teams. Includes LED bulbs (2.10) for hearing impaired and provides lighting. It does, the vibration motor (2.9) alerts the person by vibrating the body. Buzzer (2.8) for the visually impaired. It provides audio warnings and guidance. Mobile application-based safe zone navigation for physically disabled individuals. 5 It is presented. A perspective view of the disassembled parts that make up the smart bracelet (2) is shown in Figure – 7, The perspective view of the smart bracelet (2) is shown in Figure – 8, and the side view of the smart bracelet (2) is shown in Figure – 9. The top view of the smart bracelet (2) is given in Figure – 10. The measuring device (3) that forms the system of the invention is mounted at the building entrance. Entrances and exits It records how many people are in the building at the time of the earthquake. From the earthquake detection device (1) 10 After receiving the warning / information, the system reports the number of people in the building to rescue teams via a mobile application. In the number measuring device (3), the ultrasonic sensor (3.2) is located between the device body (3.1) and the device cover (3.5), ultrasonic sensor cover (3.3) and person counter device microcontroller board (3.4) (arduino nano (development board) is included. The ultrasonic sensor (3.2) reports the number of people in the building. It measures the number of people. The device enables serial communication with the microcontroller board (3.4) and the mobile application. The number of people measuring device (3) 15 The perspective view of the disassembled parts of the device (3) is shown in Figure - 11. The perspective view is given in Figure 12. The need for electricity and internet can affect the functionality of the system during a disaster. This situation requires renewable energy. This is a limitation that can be solved with energy. Therefore, renewable energy obtained from solar energy panels (4) energy is used. Earthquake detection device (1), smart bracelet (2) and person counting device (3) internet and 20 In the absence of electrical energy, it can carry out its activities by taking renewable energy from solar energy panels (4) It continues. Earthquake detection device (1), smart bracelet (2) and person counting device (3) together and solar The perspective view of its connection with the energy panel (4) is given in Figure – 13. The invention includes a local level seismic sensor (1.2) that detects seismic activity in seconds. by detecting movements and instantly transmitting signals to smart bracelets (2) and mobile app, alerts, 25 It delivers to individuals on-site and quickly, independently of central systems. In the building The earthquake detection device (1) includes an audible alarm (1.5) and a loudspeaker (1.6) to give people in the building an instant warning. It is made. In the smart bracelet (2), LED bulbs that provide lighting for the hearing impaired (2.10), in the body Vibration motor (2.9) that stimulates by vibrating, provides audible warning and guidance for the visually impaired. There is a buzzer (2.8). Mobile application-based safe area guidance for physically disabled people 30 This ensures that rescue, information, and guidance are provided safely for disadvantaged individuals as well. The pulse / heart rate of the person wearing the smart bracelet (2) is provided by the pulse sensor (2.3) and the body Its temperature / coldness is transmitted to the mobile application via the temperature sensor (2.4), so that rescue teams can receive it. Instant notification is provided. The earthquake detection device (1) is mounted on the ceiling of the building. its body (1.1), seismic sensor (1.2), RF receiver (1.3), RF module (1.3.1), data transmitter (1.4), Wi-Fi The smart bracelet (2) includes a module (1.4.1), an audible alert (1.5) and a speaker (1.6). Between the wristband cover (2.7); GPS antenna (2.2), GPS antenna gripping tabs securing the GPS antenna (2.2). (2.2.1), pulse sensor (2.3), temperature sensor (2.4), smart bracelet microcontroller board (2.5) and GPS module (2.6) is located. The person counting device (3) has an ultrasonic 5 between the device body (3.1) and the device cover (3.5). It contains the sensor (3.2), ultrasonic sensor cover (3.3) and microcontroller board (3.4). On the apartment ceiling or earthquake detection device mounted on the roof of the building (1), smart bracelet worn on the wrist of people (2) and to the person counting device (3) installed at the building entrance to the solar energy panel providing renewable energy (4) has. 11 SOURCE Abdalzaher, M. S., Krichen, M., & Falcone, F. (2024). Emerging technologies and supporting tools for earthquake disaster management: A perspective, challenges, and future directions. Progress in Disaster Science, 23, 100347. Aydoğan, T., Şengün, H., & Uysal, İ. (nd). Microcontroller-based GPS receiver design and fabrication. 5 Chaudhary, M. T., & Piracha, A. (2021). 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Natural Disasters and Environment Journal, 9(1), 1-15. Kelman, I. (2020). Disaster by choice: How our actions turn natural hazards into catastrophes. Oxford 20 University Press. Kurosawa, M., Fukuda, Y., Takasaki, M., & Higuchi, T. (1998). A surface-acoustic-wave gyro sensor. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 66(1-3), 33-39. Meechang, K., Leelawat, N., Tang, J., Kodaka, A., & Chintanapakdee, C. (2020). The acceptance of using information technology for disaster risk management: A systematic review. Engineering Journal, 24(4), 25 111-132. Neely, J. S., & Stein, S. (2021). Why do continental normal fault earthquakes have smaller maximum magnitudes? Tectonophysics, 809, 228854. Öter, E., Demir, AA, & Coşkun, Ö. (2016). Microcontroller-based fingertip pulse monitor. Circuit design. Journal of Engineering Sciences and Design, 4(2), 87-92. 30 Özdemir, D., & Asan, G. (2024). Earthquake awareness after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. A study regarding the investigation. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 11(32), 66-80. 12 Pararas-Carayannis, G. (2023). The 26 December 2004 earthquake in Indonesia—Future earthquakes and tsunamis in the Sumatra-Andaman Megathrust region. Science of Tsunami Hazards, 42(3). Parihar, Y. S. (2019). Internet of things and NodeMCU. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(6), 1085. Pasatiempo, C. V., Revise, K. R., Sumando, R., Urbiztondo, M. E., & Purio, M. A. (2022). Low-cost sensor 5 terminals for outdoor thermal comfort modelling of urban settlement areas. 2022 IEEE 14th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM). Rundle, J. B., Luginbuhl, M., Khapikova, P., Turcotte, D. L., Donnellan, A., & McKim, G. (2020). Nowcasting great global earthquake and tsunami sources. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 177, 359-368. 10 Sutton, J., Fischer, L., James, L. E., & Sheff, S. E. (2020). Earthquake early warning message testing: Visual attention, behavioral responses, and message perceptions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101664. Tonak, HA, & Kitiş, A. (2020). Disability in earthquake and fire disasters: A narrative review. Occupational Therapy Journal of Rehabilitation, 8(1), 77-84. 15 Utkucu, M., Uzunca, F., & Doğan, E. (nd). Preliminary assessment of the November 17, 2021 Yayakbaşı (Düzce) earthquake. report. Yücel, D. (2024). Safety of disabled individuals during earthquakes. Pre-hospital Journal, 9(1), 83-89. Zhmud, V., Kondratiev, N., Kuznetsov, K., Trubin, V., & Dimitrov, L. (2018). Application of ultrasonic sensor for measuring distances in robotics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 20

Claims

13 REQUESTS 1. The invention is a building-specific, renewable energy-powered earthquake early warning and detection system. It is a guidance system whose feature is that it is positioned on the apartment ceiling or building roof to detect seismic activity. earthquake detection device (1) which enables the detection of movements, mentioned earthquake detection By receiving seismic motion signals from the device, people can be warned and guided. 5 The smart bracelet (2), which provides counting of people entering and leaving the building, is positioned at the building entrance. Number of people measuring device that enables the determination of the number of people in the building during a disaster (3) It includes.

2. Claim – Compliant with 1, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is; as mentioned above. Monitoring all information from earthquake device (1), smart bracelet (2), personal measuring device (3) 10 to ensure that and independently of centralized systems, individuals / rescue teams are provided with rapid assistance. It includes a mobile application that enables delivery.

3. Claim – Compliant with 1, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is as mentioned above. earthquake detection device (1), smart bracelet (2) and person counting device (3) internet and electricity Solar energy panel (4) 15 that enables operation even without energy and provides renewable energy. It includes.

4. Claim – 1 compliant, earthquake early warning and guidance system, its feature is; as mentioned above. The seismic sensor (1.2) inside the device housing (1.1) of the earthquake detection device (1) contains the RF It includes a receiver (1.3) (radio frequency), a transmitter (1.4), an audible alarm (1.5) and a loudspeaker (1.6).

5. Compliant with Claim 4, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, and its feature is; the aforementioned RF 20 the receiver's (1.3) RF module (1.3.1), the aforementioned transmitter's (1.4) Wi-fi module (1.4.1) It is to have.

6. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that it can detect seismic movements within seconds and the smart bracelet mentioned (2) and / or enabling signal transmission to the mobile application independently of central systems 25 It includes a local level seismic sensor (1.2).

7. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. its feature is that the mentioned earthquake detection device (1) uses renewable energy to system It contains an RF receiver (1.3) that provides internal communication.

8. Claim – Compliant with 7, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, and its feature is; the aforementioned RF 30 RF module (1.3.1) that enables the receiver (1.3) to perform system-internal communication. It is to have. 14 9. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. its feature is that it provides information in the system communication of the mentioned earthquake sensing device (1). It contains an information transmitter (1.4) that enables its transfer.

10. Claim – Compliant with 9, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is; the information mentioned. The transmitter (1.4) is located on the wireless internet network and connects to other devices (1, 2, 5 3) It contains a Wi-Fi module (1.4.1) which is an integrated chip that enables it to connect to this network.

11. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that the mentioned earthquake detection device (1) gives an audible warning to the building before / during the disaster. It includes an audible alarm (1.5) and a speaker (1.6) that alerts the people inside. Compliant with Claim 12 - 1, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, and its feature is; the aforementioned smart 10 wristband (2), wristband body (2.1), wristband cover (2.7), GPS antenna (2.2), heart rate sensor (2.3), temperature sensor (2.4), microcontroller board (2.5), GPS module (2.6), buzzer (2.8), vibration It includes a motor (2.9), LED bulb (2.10) and belt (2.11). Claim 13 – Compliant with 12, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is; as mentioned above. The smart bracelet (2) determines the location of the building using the satellite system and global 15 It includes a GPS antenna (2.2) which enables the location of people under the rubble to be determined. Claim 14 – Compliant with 13, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is the aforementioned GPS. It contains gripping tabs (2.2.1) which enable the antenna (2.2) to be fixed.

15. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. The feature of the smart bracelet mentioned (2) is that it enables people to measure their heart rate and 20 It includes a pulse sensor (2.3) which contributes to vitality detection.

16. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. The feature of the smart bracelet mentioned (2) is that it measures the amount of heat energy / coldness of people. It includes a temperature sensor (2.4) which enables measurement and contributes to vitality detection.

17. Earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. 25 Its feature is that the smart bracelet (2) receives signals from the satellite and monitors the user's location in the building. It contains a GPS module (2.6) which enables the determination of its instantaneous location.

18. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. The feature of the smart bracelet mentioned (2) is that it provides light warnings and lighting for hearing impaired people. It contains an LED bulb (2.10) which provides 30 19. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. The feature of the smart bracelet mentioned (2) is that it is for hearing impaired and other disadvantaged people. It includes a vibration motor (2.9) that provides vibrating alerts.

20. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that the mentioned smart bracelet (2) provides voice alerts and guidance for visually impaired people. It contains a buzzer (2.8) which enables it to do so.

21. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. Its feature is that it provides guidance to a safe area for people with physical disabilities. (Mobile 5) It is an application. Compliant with Claim 22 – 1, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is; at the building entrance. By being positioned in a way that allows entries and exits to be recorded, thus enabling the building to function during an earthquake. The person who enables the number of people to be reported to the rescue teams via the aforementioned mobile application. The number of measuring devices is (3). 10 It is an earthquake early warning and guidance system in accordance with Claim 23 - 1 or Claim 22, and its features are: the mentioned number of people measuring device (3), device body (3.1), ultrasonic sensor (3.2), It includes an ultrasonic sensor cover (3.3), a microcontroller board (3.4), and a device cover (3.5).

24. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. The feature of the mentioned number measuring device (3) is to determine the number of people in the building. and includes an ultrasonic sensor (3.2) that enables counting and detection of entries / exits.

25. An earthquake early warning and guidance system that complies with any of the above requirements. its feature is that the mentioned number of people measuring device (3) can apply the number of people to the mobile application. It contains a microcontroller board (3.4) that enables it to transmit. Claim 26 – Compliant with 25, it is an earthquake early warning and guidance system, the feature of which is; mentioned 20 The microcontroller board (3.4) is the Arduino Nano development board.