FERTILIZER AND SEED SPREADER

Abstract

SUMMARY FERTILIZER AND SEED SPREADER The invention relates to the machine's ability to spread fertilizer or seeds onto the field by transmitting the rotational movement from the tractor to the gearbox (7), without mixing the product in the fertilizer and seed hopper (2), causing the parts on the machine to vibrate and rotate. The flow guiding cone (4), specially manufactured for this machine, ensures the desired passage of the products by dropping them onto specific points on the centrifugal disc (6) using the effect of gravity and the power from the gearbox (7). The non-contact sealing element (9) located inside the feeding unit (12) also ensures the sealing of fertilizer and seeds between the stationary feeding unit (12) and the vibrating feeding tray (8).

Description

1 TARIFF FERTILIZER AND SEED SPREADER Technical Area The invention relates to the feeding unit in vibrating fertilizer and seed spreaders used in the agricultural sector. and is related to the flow control unit. 5 State of the Art Fertilizer and seed spreading machines are an important tool for increasing productivity in agriculture. In agricultural fields By ensuring that fertilizers are applied to the soil properly and effectively, plants receive the nutrients they need. This ensures a homogeneous distribution of the substances. Similarly, the seeds are also distributed homogeneously. It ensures that the seeds are planted without breaking. These machines save time and labor, while at the same time... This also reduces fertilizer waste and ensures that high-quality seeds are planted. In the conventional method, fertilizer or seeds are placed in the machine's hopper, mixed, and then spread onto the field. In other words, fertilizers that fall through the perforated section (orifice hole) located at the bottom of the tank thanks to the mixers, or Seeds fall onto a rotating disc, making contact with wings positioned perpendicular to the disc. 15 It is scattered across the field by being blown away. However, in this known method, fertilizer and The seeds are damaged. Because the fertilizers turn into powder, they come into contact with the wings. It cannot be scattered; it flies around as dust. This ensures that the necessary amount of fertilizer reaches every point in the soil. This prevents the seeds from being scattered. The same applies to seeds. For example, rice seeds cannot be scattered in the field. They are added while covered in water. To prevent the seeds from floating on the water, the seeds are soaked for 20 minutes. It is planted. The wet paddy rice is mixed from the machine's hopper and thrown into the field, causing the paddy rice to break. and it cannot pass through the holes, causing them to become clogged. The mixers used in the current technology... The machines are causing the desired yield to not be obtained in the harvest. Another well-known technique is vibrating fertilizer and seed spreaders. Mixer fertilizer and... They are more efficient than seed spreaders. Vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader 25 The transmission that provides vibration in the machines causes the feed unit to vibrate and simultaneously the centrifugal disc. The system works by rotating it. Fertilizers or other substances come from the vibrating feed unit. The seeds are scattered horizontally and homogeneously into the soil by a seed disperser disc. However, this is a known fact... In technology, the dome-shaped rotating mechanism located under the feeding unit operates by means of a rotating motion. The deflector can damage a certain amount of fertilizer or seed. Fertilizers in powder form 30 During transport, the seeds can be broken. Another issue is the vibration caused by the stationary feeding unit. used to ensure a watertight seal between the fertilizer and seed trays. The flexible rubber part can deform over time, causing fertilizer and seeds to spill out. This can result in additional costs such as parts replacement and maintenance / repair service fees. 2 Purpose of the Invention Fertilizer and seed spreaders apply fertilizer or seeds homogeneously without damaging them. It should be able to dispose of the material in this way, and at the same time, potential malfunctions in the machine should be minimized. Otherwise... In such cases, productivity is directly affected by these types of situations. The purpose of the invention is to address this. It is aimed at ensuring that fertilizers are applied to the soil in agricultural areas without damaging it, thus protecting plants. to ensure a homogeneous distribution of the nutrients it needs and to minimize fertilizer waste The goal is to reduce damage. Similarly, the seeds must be planted properly in the soil without being damaged. The aim is to provide this. For this purpose, in our invention, a dome located inside the mixing or feeding unit without a steering mechanism, it works by rotating in this way, powered by gravity and a gearbox. By utilizing the power received, fertilizer or seeds are taken from the feeding unit and dispersed by the 10-inch discs. It is deposited into the soil thanks to this. Also, because there is constant vibration, the flexible part in the connection By omitting components like rubber parts from the invention, a more durable system has been designed. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: General view of a vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader. 15 Figure 2: View of the supply unit and flow control unit on a fixed chassis. Figure 3: View of the power supply unit. Figure 4: View of the flow guiding unit. Explanation of References in Figures 20 1: Fixed chassis 2: Fertilizer and seed storage 3: Feeding body 4: Flow guiding cone 5: Wing 25 6: Scatter disc 7: Transmission 8: Feeding tray 9: Non-contact sealing element 10: Dosage adjustment scale 30 11: Dosage adjustment slider 12: Power supply unit 13: Flow control unit 35 3 Description of the Invention In this section, we will discuss how to make a vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader more efficient. It includes a detailed description of the inventions and improvements made. Figure Figure 1 shows a general view of a vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader. Figure 2 shows a stationary one. The view of the supply unit (12) and flow control unit (13) on the chassis (1) is given. Accordingly, 5 The fertilizer and seed spreader is fixed to the rear of the tractor with a three-link system. It is connected to the chassis(1) by attaching pins. Because these connection parts carry the machine and its loads. It is made of high-strength materials. It is an intermediate connector for the power take-off shaft on the tractor. The shaft is attached. Part of this shaft is connected to the tractor's power take-off shaft, while the other part is located in the machine. It is attached to the gearbox(7). The rotational movement taken from the tractor PTO shaft is transmitted to the gearbox(7) via the shaft. It is transmitted. The gearbox(7), which has a 1:1 gear ratio, rotates the swing disc(6) and The feed tray(8) is vibrated. The fertilizer and seed hopper(2) is used to feed fertilizer and seeds into the machine. It is the place where it is applied. After fertilizer or seeds are applied, we adjust the dosage setting to control the amount of product to be applied. The scale(10) is located. Another part is the feed located under the fertilizer and seed storage (2). It is a feeding unit (12). The feeding unit (12), feeding body (3), feeding 15 shown in Figure 3. It consists of a tray (8) and a non-contact sealing element (9). The product is first delivered to this part after the warehouse. The product comes through the feed tray(8), vibrating via the gearbox(7) to the flow guiding cone(4). It enables it to go. The non-contact sealing element (9) vibrates with the stationary supply unit (12). In order to ensure the impermeability of fertilizer and seeds between the feeding tray(8) It is used. The dosage adjustment slider (11) which is operated by a hydraulic piston, adjusts the flow of the products. It enables the transition to the flow direction unit(13). The flow direction unit(13) is shown in Figure 4. The flow guiding cone (4) located inside it directs the flow of fertilizer or seed, as its name suggests. It determines the direction. Flow guiding cone(4), product-scattering disc(6) by gravity It drops the disc onto specific points. The spinning disc (6) is in a constant rotational motion. The wings (5) scatter the product by blowing it away. 25 In this section, we will be working on our inventions, which are incorporated into a vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader. We can explain it through the principle; Fertilizer or seed is put into the fertilizer and seed storage (2). Product throwing We adjust the dosage adjustment scale (10), which we use to adjust the amount, according to the amount we want. Tractor tail The rotational movement taken from the shaft is transferred to the gearbox(7) via the shaft. The gearbox(7) shaft With its rotation, the feed tray (8) starts to vibrate and the swing disc (6) starts to rotate. The product, fertilizer and 30 The seed is poured from the seed hopper (2) into the feeding unit (12). Here the feeding tray (8) vibrates. Our invention, the contactless sealing element (9), also vibrates with the stationary supply unit (12). It ensures the impermeability of fertilizer and seeds between the feeding tray(8) which is in the form of. Then Through the dosage adjustment slider (11), the products are directed to the flow guiding cone (4), which is another of our inventions. It passes. The incoming fertilizer or seed passes without pollination, without clogging due to coating, 35 4 It transfers the fertilizer or material onto the centrifugal disc (6) by gravity. The centrifugal disc (6) receives the fertilizer or material that falls on it. It ensures that the seed is scattered homogeneously in the field through the wings(5). As a result, long-lasting non-contact sealing element(9) instead of parts that deform in a short time; products flow guiding cone(4) so ​​that it can be thrown into the field homogeneously without deformation It is designed. 5 How the invention can be applied to industry. The vibrating mechanism used in vibrating fertilizer and seed spreaders has a specific... It must be designed to operate at a specific frequency. This mechanism ensures a homogeneous distribution of fertilizer or seeds. It ensures that it is disposed of properly. Such systems can be manufactured industrially with the right engineering and testing processes. 10 Increasing productivity in modern agriculture, especially on large-scale farms and agricultural enterprises. In order to achieve this, we aim to create efficient systems that require less labor and operate with mechanical and hydraulic drives. Fertilizer application machines are in high demand, making them attractive in the market. These machines can increase market share because they save farmers time and labor. Vibrating fertilizer and seed spreaders, agricultural machinery distributors and sales points 15 It can be offered to a wide market through various channels. Additionally, major suppliers serving the agricultural sector and Sales channels can also be established by reaching agreements with farm owners. These types of machines will increase productivity in agriculture, offering farmers time and cost advantages. They can be manufactured. These machines are very useful for farmers who want to practice more efficient agriculture.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. Vibrating fertilizer and seed spreader used in the agricultural sector; for spreading fertilizer and seeds. To ensure that the product in the warehouse (2) is thrown into the field without being crushed or broken, mixing without performing the operation, the rotational movement taken from the tractor is transmitted to the gearbox(7) 5 that causes the material to be thrown into the field by rotating the thrower disc(6) and vibrating the feed tray(8). It is a machine, and its characteristics are; - Enables the products to flow to the desired points on the centrifugal disc(6) by the effect of gravity, flow guiding cone (4) located under the feed unit (12), - Between the stationary feeding unit (12) and the vibrating feeding tray (8) 10 contactless located inside the feeding unit(12) which ensures the leakage of fertilizer and seeds. It contains a sealing element (9).

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