A SYSTEM FOR DEWATERING AND DISPOSING OF DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE.

Abstract

The invention relates to a system that enables the disposal of domestic and industrial wastes such as wastewater treatment sludge, dredged sludge, drinking water treatment sludge, and sludge from land reclamation by dewatering them with a microwave drying machine (4).

Description

1 TARIFF DISPOSAL OF DOMESTIC AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE BY DEWATERING. A SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTATION Technical Area The invention applies to wastewater treatment sludge, dredged sludge, drinking water treatment sludge, and land 5. by dewatering domestic and industrial waste such as sludge resulting from reclamation It relates to a system that enables its disposal. State of the Art Today, household and industrial waste are of great importance in terms of environmental management. Firstly, these wastes are generally turned into sludge in wastewater treatment plants. 10 During wastewater treatment, solid materials present in the water precipitate out, forming biological or other forms. It thickens through chemical reactions and becomes "mud". Mud is usually 95-99% It consists of a high percentage of water. Watery mud, however, takes up a lot of space and is difficult to transport and... Disposal is a costly process. In the current state of the art, electric dryers and natural gas are used to dewater waste. and similar fuel-powered dryers and solar drying devices are used. The most significant disadvantage of the drying applications mentioned in the technique is surface heating. It is essential to ensure its safety, and drying it results in both time and energy losses. If the inside of the product remains moist or is dried out excessively, its surfaces may burn. There is a risk of it catching fire and causing a blaze. 20 In the current technique, the sludge dewatering process involves passing the sludge through a decanter and This is then done by spreading the mud onto drying beds. Decanter centrifugal force by using force to push the free water in the mud towards the walls It removes the mud. The mud drying bed, on the other hand, is cleaned with the help of the sun and wind. It ensures the removal of the remaining water. Disadvantages of the current technique: treatment 25 a certain amount of water in the flocculants used in sludge settling processes in the systems It is the connection. The connected water passes through the decanter and sludge drying beds. It is quite difficult to remove. Too much surface area for sludge drying beds. There is a need for this. In addition, leachate can damage the groundwater in the area where it is spread. It provides. 30 2 As a result of the research conducted in the literature, the numbered US5233763A was found to be related to this subject. A document was found. The document states that the mud was transported on a porous sieve. and in which water and volatile matter are removed from the mud by means of radiant energy and heated air. The system being discussed includes a microwave oven for drying the mud. No system is being mentioned. 5 Another document encountered during the research is CN111439911A. The relevant document... The document describes a sludge dryer that aims to dry the sludge more efficiently. It describes the device. However, it includes a microwave oven for drying the mud. The system is not mentioned. In conclusion, due to the negative aspects described above and the current solutions regarding topic 10 Due to its shortcomings, an improvement is needed in the relevant technical field. It has been made. Purpose of the Invention The invention was created by drawing inspiration from existing situations and overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks. It aims to solve it. 15 The main purpose of the invention is to dry household and industrial waste in a microwave oven. The goal is to establish a system that ensures its disposal. Another aim of the invention is to minimize energy losses and ensure even drying. The goal is to provide a system that prevents products from catching fire. Another purpose of the invention is to prevent microwave ovens from burning easily decomposable carbon. The aim is to enable the dewatered sludge to be used as fuel. Another purpose of the invention is to prevent fire because microwave heat does not break down carbon. The goal is to eliminate the risk. To achieve the purposes described above, the invention utilizes domestic and industrial waste. 25 that enables disposal by dewatering  A product bunker where waste is collected 3  Homogeneous drying of waste in the form of sludge a pelleting process that enables the material to be formed into pellets. module and  A product that has been purified from water and is ready for use as fuel is discharged. Product Output Module 5 It is a system that includes, and its characteristic is;  Water present in the product coming from the pelleting module eliminating molecules and relative humidity with microwave radiation, by dewatering the product and making it usable as fuel. a microwave dryer that transmits to the output module 10 It includes. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. This should be done taking this into consideration. 15 Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 is a representative view of the system that is the subject of the invention. Explanation of Part References 1. Product bunker 2. Pelletizing module 20 3. Microwave dryer 4. Product output module Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed explanation describes how the invention involves the disposal of waste by dewatering. The preferred structures of the system aimed at this purpose only contribute to a better understanding of the subject. It is explained in this regard. 4 The system, a representative view of which is given in Figure 1, processes domestic and industrial waste. The system that enables disposal by dewatering is, in its most basic form, a product bunker. (1), a pelletizing module (2), a microwave dryer (3) and a product outlet It includes module (4). The product bunker (1) mentioned in the invention system is located at the inlet of the system and 5 It is the area where waste products that need to be dewatered are collected. The pelletizing module (2) is Homogeneous drying of the sludge in the form of waste entering from the product bunker (1). This ensures that the meat comes out in pellet (minced) form so that it can be processed. The most important distinguishing feature of the system described in the invention is that it is a microwave dryer. (3) is the content. The microwave dryer (3) removes mud by emitting microwave radiation. by vibrating the free and bound water molecules within it, it releases its energy It increases the kinetic energy of the water by creating low pressure through vacuum. by evaporating the molecules and removing them from the environment, thus removing the sludge. It facilitates dewatering. The sludge contains a large amount of biodegradable carbon. It is located there. Since microwave radiation does not burn easily decomposable carbon, 15 This opens the way for the use of dewatered sludge as fuel. The subject of the invention... The system is faster than existing techniques. Sludge flame in the heating and dewatering process. Because of this, it loses both its economic value and poses a fire risk. The invention describes a system where microwave heat does not decompose carbon, hence the technical explanation. Problems are being prevented. 20 The microwave dryer mentioned in the system of invention (3) is one of the inventions The invention is a single or double-layer belt type industrial drying machine for its application. One application is a 5-layer conveyor belt type industrial microwave dryer. It contains microwaves and is sensitive to water molecules, therefore each part of the product... By providing simultaneous drying on both sides, it minimizes energy losses and evenly distributes the oil. It provides drying and prevents the product from catching fire.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. Enables the dewatering and disposal of domestic and industrial waste.  A product bunker where waste is collected (1)  Homogeneous drying of waste in the form of sludge a pelleting process that enables the material to be formed into pellets in order to provide 5 module (2) and  A product that has been purified from water and is ready for use as fuel is discharged. Product output module (4) It is a system that includes, and its characteristic is;  Water contained in the product coming from the pelleting module (2) is 10 eliminating molecules and relative humidity with microwave radiation, by dewatering the product and making it usable as fuel. a microwave dryer (3) transmitting to the output module (4) It includes.

2. It is a system that complies with Claim 1, and its feature is; microwave drying machine (3) 15 It is a single or double-layer conveyor belt type industrial dryer.

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