SELF-LOADING AND DISTRIBUTING FERTILIZER MACHINE

Abstract

The invention is a self-loading and self-distributing fertilizer machine that can be used in agricultural fields, vegetable and fruit greenhouses, vineyards and gardens in the agricultural sector. Its features include: the main body (1) which is the hopper in which the fertilizer is loaded, the front cover (2) which has a scraper and opening and closing feature and loads the fertilizer from the ground into the main body (1) like a scoop when opened, the conveyor belt (3) which carries the fertilizer inside the main body (1) for distribution, and the conveyor belt which mixes the fertilizer inside the main body (1). It is concerned that it contains at least one blade (5) that reduces the size of large pieces, at least one hydraulic motor (6) that provides the turning motion of the main body (1), a hydraulic piston (7) attached to the main body (1) and which enables the opening and closing of the front cover (2), and a dispenser (8) that distributes the fertilizer evenly and homogeneously by pouring the fertilizer that comes out of the main body (1) with the conveyor belt.

Description

1 TARIFF SELF-LOADING AND DISTRIBUTING FERTILIZER MACHINE Technical Area 5 Our invention is generally used in the agricultural sector, in farming areas, vegetable and fruit greenhouses, vineyards, and This relates to a self-loading and self-distributing fertilizer machine that can be used in gardens. The invention specifically describes a device capable of distributing fertilizers in agricultural areas, including small and narrow farming plots, with a capacity of 10 self-loading and distribution, which reduces labor costs because it handles its own loading and distribution. It relates to a fertilizer machine that can do this. State of the Art Today, fertilizers are used to provide the chemical elements necessary for plant nutrition. Fertilizers are used to provide nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth and survival. It contains various elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper, and zinc. Many differences are observed in the current production methods. The current methods include narrow and small 20 Fertilizing the fields is done manually and through active labor. In this method... If the fertilizer pellets are large, they are broken down manually. Afterwards, they are applied to the areas to be fertilized. They are transported in wheelbarrows or sacks and then thrown into the soil with the help of shovels. In this method... There is a great need for manpower. In the current state of the art, centralized fertilizer distribution in large agricultural areas. These machines use fertilizer flowing from the hopper onto a high-speed rotating disc. In the distribution system, it is made to travel far from the point of origin by gaining speed and energy. Another design of fertilizer spreading machines with hoppers features a conveyor belt located at the bottom of the hopper. or it is transported to the back of the fertilizer storage facility by a chain conveyor. From the back of the fertilizer storage facility 30 It is distributed to the field using screw, belt or plate distribution elements. The aforementioned... In these methods, fertilizer is loaded into the storage tanks manually. In the utility model application numbered 2025 / 003685 relating to the previous technique, "Fertilizer and Seed It is called "Spreading Machine". In the invention summary section, it is stated that "The invention is for the fertilizer and seed storage(2) 35 The rotational movement obtained from the tractor without mixing the found product 2 Fertilizer is applied to the field by the vibration and rotation of the parts on the machine, which is transmitted to the gearbox(7). or is related to enabling seed sowing. The flow is specially manufactured for this machine. steering cone(4), by using the effect of gravity and the power taken from the gearbox(7) By dropping the products onto specific points on the swing disc (6), the products can be shaped as desired. It enables the passage. The contactless sealing element (9) located inside the supply unit (12) also provides a fixed 5 fertilizer between the stationary feeding unit (12) and the vibrating feeding tray (8) It is stated that "it ensures seed sealing." However, in this invention, both from the loading of the fertilizer itself and from the use of the machine in narrow and small areas It is not mentioned. In the utility model application numbered 2024 / 021181 relating to the previous technique, "Solid Fertilizer Spreading" It is called a "machine". In the invention abstract, it is stated that "The invention is a machine that can be attached to a trailer and used to transport solid animals to the land." from the tractor's hydraulic system that ensures easy and even distribution of fertilizer. It is a working machine. The machine is attached to the back of a dump trailer with a tow bar and wheels. It moves along the conveyor, and the fertilizer poured into the machine is transferred to the rear section via a chain conveyor. The fertilizer is distributed to the land by a distribution system driven by a gear system. Machine (1) Main Chassis, (2) Hopper Roof and Side Plates, (3) Trailer Swing Linkage, (4) Trailer Linkage (5) Lower Chassis Saddle, (6) Carrier Profile, (7) Carrier Chain, (8) Trailer Connection Saddle Adjustment Piston (8) Hydraulic Motor, (9) Cover, (10) Front Cover Adjustment Piston, (11) Distribution Channels and Disc, (12) Drive Reducer, (13) Control Lever, (14) Wheel, (15) Tractor Quick 20 It is stated that "it consists of coupling sections." However, in this invention mentioned, both from the loading of the fertilizer itself and from the use of the machine in narrow and small areas It is not mentioned. The existence of the technical problems explained above and the solutions brought to these problems 25 The inadequacy of the system created a need to develop a fertilizer machine capable of loading and distributing its own fertilizer. has removed it. Purpose of the Invention The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements and eliminates all technical problems. with a fertilizer machine that can lift, load and distribute itself, and offers some additional advantages. It is related. 3 The main purpose of the invention is to enable the self-loading of fertilizer from the ground with an openable and closable front cover. The goal is to eliminate the need for labor in fertilizer loading. Another purpose of the invention is to improve the performance of tractors and similar agricultural vehicles with low horsepower. The aim is to enable the mechanical application of fertilizers in small and narrow agricultural areas where it is possible to use machinery. Another purpose of the invention is to break down and finely grind the fertilizer using blades inside the stem. 5 is to ensure. Another purpose of the invention is to ensure homogeneous and even distribution of fertilizer with a rotating disperser. is to ensure. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. Thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to the figures, it is clearer than ever. 10 This will be understood, and therefore the evaluation should also take these figures and detailed explanations into account. It must be done by taking it. Figures that will help understand the invention. The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be considered together with the figures explained below. Figure 1; Side view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view. 20 Figure 2; Front view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view of the lid when it is half-closed. Figure – 3; Front 25 of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view of the lid when it is half-closed. Figure 4; Front view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view. Figure 5; Front view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view. 4 Figure 6; The self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine that is the subject of the invention. This is a rear perspective view. System references 1. Main body 2. Front cover 3. Conveyor belt 4. Transmission chain 5. Knife 10 6. Hydromotor 7. Hydraulic piston 8. Distributor The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are sufficient to understand the invention. Details that are not present may have been fabricated. Furthermore, at least to a large extent Elements that are identical or at least have substantially identical functions are numbered the same. It is shown. Detailed Description of the Invention 20 The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements while eliminating all disadvantages. A self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine that lifts and distributes fertilizer and offers some additional advantages. It is related to. This detailed description explains the invention, which is a self-loading and dispensing fertilizer. The preferred configurations of the machine are solely aimed at a better understanding of the subject. This is explained as follows. Figure 1 shows the side view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. This is a perspective view. The fertilizer machine in question is one that can load and distribute its own fertilizer; The main body (1) has a hopper into which the fertilizer is loaded, a scraper and an opening and closing feature. When opened, the front cover (2) loads the fertilizer from the ground to the main body (1) like a scoop, the main body (1) conveyor belt (3) carrying fertilizer inside, main body (1) of conveyor belt (3) The conveyor chain (4) which enables its horizontal movement inside, mixes the fertilizer inside the main body (1), 35 at least one blade (5) that reduces the size of large pieces, enabling the turning motion of the main body (1) At least one hydraulic motor (6) is attached to the main body (1) and opens and closes the front cover (2). The hydraulic piston (7) provides the conveyor belt and the fertilizer that comes out of the main body (1) onto the fertilizer. It consists of a dispenser (8) that distributes the fertilizer evenly and homogeneously by pouring it. Figure 5 shows the front view of the self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine, which is the subject of the invention. It is a perspective view. The invention derives its power from the tractor's power take-off shaft to which it is connected. It operates with hydraulic motors (6). The front cover (2) is opened with the help of hydraulic pistons (7). It can be closed. When the front cover (2) is opened, it loads the fertilizer from the ground, when it is closed, it loads the main cover. It fills the trunk (1). The fertilizer is mixed by the blades (5) inside the main trunk (1). It is thinned. The thinned fertilizer conveyor belt (3) is conveyed to the distributor (8). The fertilizer that comes to the distributor (8) is 10 The fertilizer is rotated and distributed evenly and homogeneously over the area to be fertilized. 20 30 35

Claims

6 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to the agricultural sector, specifically to farming areas, vegetable and fruit greenhouses, vineyards, and orchards. It is a self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine that can be used on its own, and its features are:  The hopper into which the fertilizer is loaded is the main body (1), 5  It has a scraping and opening / closing feature; when opened, it acts like a scoop, removing manure from the ground. front cover (2) which loads into the main body (1),  conveyor belt (3) carrying fertilizer to distribute inside the main trunk (1),  at least one blade (5) that mixes the fertilizer inside the main body (1) and reduces the size of large pieces,  at least one hydraulic motor (6) that provides the turning motion of the main body (1), 10  Hydraulic piston attached to the main body (1) and enabling the front cover (2) to open and close. (7),  By pouring the fertilizer that comes out of the main body (1) with the conveyor belt onto it, the fertilizer a dispenser that distributes in equal and homogeneous amounts (8) It includes. 15 2. A self-loading and dispensing fertilizer machine conforming to Claim 1, with the following features: The conveyor chain (4) that enables the horizontal movement of the conveyor belt (3) inside the main body (1), It includes. 25 35