SMART CLOTHING THAT MONITORS BODY TEMPERATURE
Patent Information
- Application Number
- TR202516494
- Authority / Receiving Office
- TR · TR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-03
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
1 TARIFF SMART CLOTHING THAT MONITORS BODY TEMPERATURE Technological Field: 5 This invention is used during water-based activities such as swimming, underwater training, and hydrotherapy. to enable users to monitor their body temperature in real time designed and used equipped with waterproof sensors and electronic components. It relates to smart clothing that monitors body temperature. 10 State of the Art: Today, technologies developed for swimming and underwater activities have made significant progress. It has largely focused on performance measurement, time tracking, and motion analysis. 15 Wearable systems such as smartwatches, bracelets, and chest straps are used in land sports. Although they can provide effective measurements, the accuracy of these devices decreases underwater and is constantly evolving. It is not possible to monitor physiological parameters that require contact. The aquatic environment... The pressure, temperature difference, conductivity, and motion dynamics created by such devices It disrupts sensor calibrations, making it difficult to obtain reliable data. Especially swimming 20 In environments where high-frequency movements occur, the sensors must remain in a fixed position. Failure to maintain this level leads to measurement errors and data interruptions. A significant portion of current monitoring technologies measure body temperature only indirectly. It can be measured through pathways or brief contact; this means that in underwater activities, the body's 25 This prevents the continuous acquisition of data regarding thermal balance. Smartwatches or Wearable sensor wristbands are often short-lived due to limitations in water resistance. It is limited to temporary use and is suitable for systems that operate continuously underwater. Furthermore, these devices measure via surface temperature, meaning the skin and sensor are not the same. It produces erroneous results if water gets between them. 30 2 Sudden increases or decreases in body temperature in athletes, especially over prolonged periods, can be problematic. During training and in hot environments, it can pose serious physiological risks. However, the current The systems are limited to manual measurements taken only before or after training. It remains in place, preventing real-time monitoring of dynamic changes underwater. This situation leads to conditions such as overexertion, dehydration, or heatstroke being noticed late. 5 This puts sports safety at risk. Furthermore, most current swim monitoring systems rely on image processing or external imaging. It is based on sensing technologies; these systems analyze the swimmer's physiological data. It cannot track directly. Visual-based tracking methods only track movement. 10 It can analyze patterns, but it cannot provide user-specific biometric data. This Therefore, integrated and direct real-time physiological monitoring will be provided underwater. The lack of contact-based solutions is one of the main shortcomings of current technologies. It stands out as such. Patent application number CN111260885A describes a "Swimming Tracking Method and Device". The invention is described as "Storage Medium and Terminal Equipment". The invention relates to a swimming monitoring system. The method and device provide a storage medium and terminal equipment. The method involves a swimming capturing the image of a swimmer entering the area; based on the swimmer's image, a Assessment of whether the monitoring condition is met; swimmer meets monitoring condition 20 If it meets the requirements, monitoring the swimmer's swimming condition; and the swimmer's swimming condition If the swimmer meets the drowning standard, the system will sound a drowning alarm. It includes the steps to achieve the desired position. The method aims to prevent drowning incidents. And it is advantageous in terms of improving swimming safety performance. The invention described above focuses on an image-based tracking system; Therefore, the main disadvantage is that the monitoring process relies entirely on external sensors and cameras. It is based on image processing. In such systems, lighting conditions and water are important factors. environmental factors such as clarity, camera field of view and reflections on the water surface This seriously affects the accuracy of the measurement. Furthermore, the system only measures the swimmer's 30 It can perceive its position and movement, but not provide information about physiological parameters. inability to provide, especially heat-related stress that may occur in the early stages, 3 This can lead to conditions such as fatigue or metabolic imbalance going undetected. From a hardware perspective, high-resolution underwater cameras are processor-based. Image analysis units and alarm systems require high installation costs, and each It cannot function without dedicated infrastructure for a swimming area. This situation makes the system... while limiting its portability and individual use, it also requires continuous maintenance and 5 This necessitates calibration. Patent application number WO2022116860A1 for “Swimmer Performance Analysis System” The invention is described as including image processing, object detection, and posture estimation. It relies on computer vision. It can capture the swimmer's image and determine their swimming style. It can recognize and calculate the swimmer's speed and the angle of their body parts while determining their posture. It can analyze the data. Then, the analyzed information is passed back to a coach or swimmer. The invention described above is based on computer vision and posture estimation algorithms. Although it offers an advanced analysis mechanism, it is structurally dependent on external environmental sensors and 15 It relies on a data analysis infrastructure that requires high processing power. This situation makes the system water-related. This limits its real-time operation and portability under image processing-based conditions. In the analyses, the swimmer's body posture, the refractive index of the water, light distribution, or Factors like foam formation can affect motion recognition accuracy. Furthermore, such systems are based solely on performance parameters (speed, angle, posture symmetry 20 because it focuses on the swimmer's physiological state (e.g., body temperature, heart rate, etc.). It cannot provide data on the discharge or underwater stress level. This necessitates early, safety-based assessments. This leads to a lack of warning mechanisms. High-resolution cameras, processing The fact that it requires units and data transmission infrastructure increases the system cost and only It makes it usable in professional facilities. In addition, 25 of the image data Delays that may occur during the collection and transmission process, immediate feedback. This reduces the system's effectiveness in situations where it is required. As a result, this system is not advanced. Despite its analytical capabilities, its reliance on external observation means it doesn't directly engage with the user. inability to establish biophysiological interactions and high sensitivity to environmental conditions. It has functional limitations due to its appearance. 30 4 In conclusion, a new one that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. Technology is needed. Description of the invention: This invention monitors body temperature, overcoming the aforementioned disadvantages. It is a smart garment with features such as real-time monitoring, integrated and comfortable design, and high water resistance. resistance, low cost-high impact, active warning mechanism, wearable specifically designed for swimming. monitoring system, underwater compatible embedded sensor network, wearable and self-alerting smart The system is designed to prevent physiological risks. 10 This invention enables real-time monitoring of body temperature during swimming. It possesses this ability. In aquatic environments, the temperature is not noticeable from the outside. While these changes pose serious risks for athletes, this system provides real-time measurement. It warns the user in advance of overheating or physiological stress situations. In this respect, 15 Unlike systems that only provide performance data, this device has an active protection function. It also shows. Thanks to real-time monitoring, health risks arise before they occur. The ability to intervene is a critical security measure for both professional and amateur users. It offers a layer. The structural design of the invention has been developed with a fully integrated and ergonomic approach. Sensors, data collection, and communication modules are embedded within the garment. It is positioned so as not to restrict the swimmer's natural range of motion. User The entire system as a single unit without carrying any additional devices, bands, or watches. can use it. This integrated structure offers 25 advantages in terms of both comfort and ease of use. This provides a significant advantage. Furthermore, the system's water-resistant and flexible structure allows for different swimming conditions. It enables it to function flawlessly in various environments (pool, sea, open water). The system's high water resistance and durability are due to the specially insulated electronic components and water. This is a result of the impermeable textile structure. All parts – sensor, control unit, warning 30 mechanism and communication module – will maintain its functionality even under water pressure. It is designed in accordance with engineering standards. This feature makes the device This ensures long-lasting use and minimal maintenance requirements. The invention offers a low-cost yet highly effective solution. Classic athlete tracking. While numerous external sensors, stations, or medical equipment are required in these systems, these 5 The system's single, integrated structure significantly reduces production, energy consumption, and maintenance costs. It reduces the impact by a significant margin. This makes it accessible to both individual athletes and institutions. It becomes technology. The warning mechanism in the system directly enhances user safety. LED lights, 10 Thanks to micro-vibration motors or audible warning systems, the swimmer can be alerted even underwater. It instantly detects when body temperature reaches critical levels. This is a multiple warning channel. This approach provides a proactive security layer that goes beyond traditional passive monitoring systems. It creates. The invention is easy to assemble thanks to the fact that its components can be easily fastened together. It is being installed, and the costs are low thanks to the short assembly time. Furthermore, the invention has a robust structure. Explanation of the Figures: 20 The invention will be described by referring to the attached figures, so that the features of the invention can be explained. It will be understood and appreciated more clearly, but the purpose of this invention is this obvious It is not about limiting it with regulations. On the contrary, the invention is defined by the accompanying claims. all alternatives, modifications and 25 that can be included within the defined area The aim is to cover their equivalences. The details shown are only for the present invention. It is shown to illustrate the preferred arrangements and both the methods shaping, as well as the rules and conceptual features of the invention, in the most useful way. It should be understood that they are presented to provide a readily understandable definition. This in the drawings; 30 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the system. 6 Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the system. Illustrations that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached image. They are numbered and their names are given below. Explanation of References: 1. Swimsuit 2. Temperature Sensor 3. Control Unit 10 4. Warning and Control Mechanism 5. Communication Unit Description of the Invention: The invention is a flexible and water-resistant technical fabric that conforms perfectly to the body shape. The manufactured swimwear (1), the chest area of the swimwear (1) is waterproof integrated with the coating, in constant contact with the skin, the swimmer's core body converting the analog signal to digital form by measuring its temperature in millisecond intervals. Temperature sensor 20 with high precision thermistor or micro thermal resistance sensor (2) data from the temperature sensor (2) placed on the waist or back of the garment. It processes and analyzes data according to threshold values, and provides wireless data transfer or alerts when necessary. a low-power microcontroller-based processing unit that triggers the system control unit (3), LED light triggered by control unit (3), micro vibration via motor or low-frequency piezoelectric sound module, the user is alerted to 25 Detectable underwater, providing instant notification when a set temperature threshold is exceeded. Warning and control mechanism with multiple warning channels (4), control unit (3) By working together, they utilize Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi Direct, or NFC-based short circuits. water temperature and performance data via long-range communication protocols Secure 30 to the computer, smartphone or IoT-based monitoring station on the side. The communication unit (5) and temperature sensor (2), control unit (3), warning and transmitting in this way, conductive polymer or thin copper between the control mechanism (4) and the communication unit (5) 7 Flexible material made of strips, insulated against water and resistant to mechanical deformation. It has a connecting element. The invention allows the swimmer to sense the arms, shoulders, abdomen, and neck while swimming underwater. LED lights, micro-vibration motors, or low-frequency 5 can be positioned in these areas. It has a warning and control mechanism (4) which includes a piezoelectric sound module. Detailed Description of the Invention: The components that make up the invention are basically: a swim suit (1), a temperature sensor (2), and a control 10. unit (3), warning and control mechanism (4), communication unit (5) and flexible connection line is happening. This invention monitors body temperature underwater in real time and allows the user to... A smart swimmer with an integrated electronic system that protects physiological safety 15 It is a garment. The garment (1) is designed to fit the anatomy of the human body perfectly. designed technical textile with high elasticity coefficient and waterproof properties. It is manufactured from a material that is both thermally and mechanically stable. and maintains the accuracy of the sensors under the hydrostatic pressure created by the water. At the same time, the garment (1) can sense temperature without limiting the swimmer's mobility and 20 It integrates all the electronic components necessary for data transmission. The temperature sensor (2) located within the garment (1) uses micro-thermal resistance or high It works on the principle of a sensitive thermistor. This sensor (2) protects the chest area against water. It is placed under a protective coating and in direct contact with the skin 25 The core senses body temperature in millisecond intervals. The measured temperature value The temperature sensor (2) transmits the signal as an analog signal to the control unit (3). The temperature sensor (2) has low noise. By connecting to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) line with a thermal level, the water's thermal Digital system to filter out measurement deviations that may result from conductivity effects. It is supported by signal processing algorithms. 30 8 The control unit (3) is based on a low power microcontroller (MCU). and by processing the digital data from the sensor (2) to the predefined temperature threshold It compares the values with the user's body temperature during swimming. If it exceeds the limit, it activates the warning mechanism (4). The microcontroller also optimizes data transfer frequency and energy management. It has a power control module. This ensures the device remains stable even during prolonged use. It maintains stable operation with low energy. The control unit (3) is also underwater. It is positioned in a sealed enclosure suitable for its environment. Warning and control mechanism (4) to provide instant feedback to the user 10 This system is designed to target the swimmer's arms, shoulders, abdomen, and neck areas. positionable LED lights, micro-vibration motors or low-frequency It consists of piezoelectric sound modules. Each warning component detects the swimmer underwater. with optimized brightness, vibration frequency and sound wave range to enable it It works. For example, LED warning lights use high-intensity, low-power SMD type lights. 15 While this is provided by the sources, vibration motors produce vibrations in the 100–200 Hz range. It provides a physical stimulus to the user. Piezoelectric modules, on the other hand, are low-frequency and submersible. It provides auditory stimulation by generating transmissible acoustic signals. Communication unit (5) works in an integrated manner with the control unit (3) wireless data transfer 20 It is a component of this module (5), such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi Direct or NFC. By supporting short-range communication protocols, it transmits temperature and performance data from water. securely connected to a computer, mobile device, or IoT-based analytics system. Data transmission is carried out with low latency and high signal integrity in mind. is performed. The communication unit (5) also performs encrypted data transfer and connection ID 25 It has security layers such as verification. All components within the system are connected to each other via flexible connectors. These connections are made using thin copper strips or printed conductive polymer bases. It consists of circuit paths and is protected by waterproof insulation layers. This structure, 30 It is resistant to mechanical bending and stresses resulting from swimming movements. 9 Connectors provide lossless data and power transmission to sensors and It allows modules to work synchronously. In conclusion, this invention offers a fully integrated physiological monitoring system that operates underwater. Real-time temperature measurement, active warning mechanism, and wireless data transmission 5 By combining these features in a single wearable platform, it provides both safety and protection while swimming. It both enhances and provides objective data for performance analysis. The technical aspects of the invention... Its design, with its high water pressure resistant, flexible and ergonomic structure, is suitable for existing land-based applications. It is moving away from traditional wearable systems; smart textiles, sensor technology and It creates an innovative solution at the intersection of microelectronics fields. 10 20 30
Claims
REQUESTS 1- The invention relates to smart clothing that monitors body temperature, and its feature is; Made from flexible and water-resistant technical fabric that conforms perfectly to the body shape. manufactured swimwear (1), 5 integrated into the chest area of the swim suit (1) with a water-resistant coating measured by being in constant contact with the skin, the swimmer's core body temperature High-performance sensors convert analog signals to digital form by measuring in millisecond intervals. Temperature sensor with sensitive thermistor or micro thermal resistance sensor (2), 10 from the temperature sensor (2) placed on the waist or back of the garment Processing data and analyzing it according to threshold values, and providing wireless data when needed. low-power microcontroller that triggers the transmission or warning system control unit (3), which is the processing unit based on the control unit, LED light triggered by control unit (3), micro vibration motor or via a low-frequency piezoelectric sound module, the user is directed to a predetermined 15 Multiple underwater sensors that instantly notify when the temperature threshold is exceeded. Warning and control mechanism with warning channels (4), Working integrated with the control unit (3), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi via Direct or NFC-based short-range communication protocols Temperature and performance data can be collected from a computer, smartphone, or 20-inch device by the water's edge. Communication unit (5) which securely transmits to the IoT-based monitoring station and temperature sensor (2), control unit (3), warning and control mechanism (4) and communication unit (5) consists of conductive polymer or thin copper strips between, Flexible connection that is waterproof and resistant to mechanical deformation. It is having an element. 25 2- The smart suit mentioned in Claim 1 monitors body temperature, and its feature is that it monitors the swimmer's body temperature in the water. so that they can be noticed while swimming underwater, on the arms, shoulders, abdomen and neck areas positionable LED light, micro-vibration motor or low-frequency piezoelectric 30 is characterized by having a warning and control mechanism (4) which includes a sound module. It is done.