Mechanically triggered kinetic energy munition and internal pressure-activated dispersion mechanism.

Abstract

This ammunition system includes a trigger system that is mechanically activated by impact, through which a fluid is pressurized, and the resulting pressure activates at least one dispersion and impact element located within the ammunition body, ensuring the spread of the charge over the target area.

Description

TARIFF MECHANICALLY TRIGGERED KINETIC ENERGY AMMUNITION AND INTERNAL PRESSURE ACTIVATED DISTRIBUTION MECHANISM Technical Area 5 This invention relates to a dispersion mechanism used in ammunition systems. Specifically, a mechanically triggered and internal trigger at the moment a projectile hits the target. By opening the distribution chambers using fluid pressure, the load is distributed in a controlled manner. It is about a system that provides. Also, it's about an energy storage element that converts pulse energy into energy. accumulation of matter, stabilization of the fuselage's center of gravity and resistance to environmental effects10 It also includes advanced features such as robust configurations. State of the Art In ammunition technology, a charge (particle, chemical, flare, etc.) is placed on a target. One of the most commonly used methods for distribution in the region is a centralized system. These include fuse systems containing explosive material and pyrotechnic cutters. This is fog-15. These systems utilize the gas pressure generated by the sudden combustion or detonation of an explosive substance. It carries out the distribution of narak. The main disadvantages of such systems are that they contain explosive material. They pose high security risks in production, storage and logistics processes, explosion- Chemical instability of preservatives over time and shelf life problems - 20 On the other hand, electrically triggered distribution systems are susceptible to electromagnetic interference. It is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation (EMI) and requires an external power source (battery, capacitor, etc.). and this provides additional security in case the energy source discharges or malfunctions over time. It contains lyricism problems. In addition to these, in most existing systems the direction and intensity of the distribution25 and its timing is fixed, while it can be adapted to different target types or platforms. It offers limited modularity in terms of deployment. Furthermore, most existing systems offer limited modularity. 1 a center of gravity that will reduce the risk of uncontrolled deviation or overturning of the body during operation It does not include stabilization; environmental factors such as high / low temperature, humidity, and vibration. It does not provide additional protection against the effects.30 Purpose of the Invention This aims to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages of existing systems. The purpose of the invention; • Mechanically triggered upon impact, without any electrical or pyrotechnic elements. no need for a nickname,35 • Operates using internal fluid pressure, thereby resisting external factors such as vibration and temperature changes. unaffected by factors • Alternatively, the impact energy can be stored in an energy storage element. capable of controlled release, • Enabling the distribution to be directed and carried out in a controlled manner.40 enabling, • Different ammunition platforms (cartridges, bullets, mortar rounds, artillery ammunition, etc.) modularly adaptable, • A structure that does not contain explosives or uses a limited amount of propellant. thanks to which it provides logistics and storage advantages,45 • The direction, intensity, and timing of the dispersion can be adjusted during the design phase. said, • Different configurations (central, annular, stepped) and different ammunition diameters. easily adaptable to their needs, • The fuselage's center of gravity is structured to provide stability,50 • Offering high resistance to environmental influences. The goal is to develop a distribution mechanism. Explanation of the Figures Figure 1: General view of the invention – Body, nose trigger element, energy storage. It shows the position of the lamella element and the distribution compartments on the outer surface.55 Figure 2: Cross-sectional view of the invention – Fluid reservoir, energy storage element, the inward movable position of the trigger element and the connection of the distribution compartments with the reservoir. The connection is shown in detail. Figure 3: Schematic view showing the environmental arrangement of distribution elements. – For example, the configuration of the distribution cap placed at equal intervals around the body-60 2 ration. Explanation of References in Figures 1.1: Body 2.2: Mechanical trigger element 3.3: Fluid reservoir65 4.4: Distribution compartment 5.5: Energy storage element 6.6: Locking mechanism 7.7: Weight balancing mass Description of the Invention70 The system subject to the invention consists of components located inside a housing (1). The housing (1) is typically made of a material with a low coefficient of friction and high impact resistance. It is manufactured from metal or engineering polymer with sufficient strength. The front of the body The mechanical trigger element (2) located in the part moves inwards upon contact with the target. It is configured to move. This movement is a linear sliding, a Zım-75 It can be a ball bearing or a rotational movement. Alternatively, the trigger element (2), By sensing the change in acceleration during the impact, it releases a locking structure (6). It could also be an inertia-based mechanism that causes the abandonment. In some configurations, pulse energy is directly or indirectly a form of energy. It is stored in the storage element (5). This element consists of a spring, a pressurized gas cartridge80 or an elastomeric buffer. The stored energy is released in a controlled manner. By releasing it, it activates the triggering mechanism or strengthens the dispersion. The movement of the trigger element (2) causes the fluid reservoir (3) behind it to inward. This leads to a volumetric contraction in the fluid, causing an increase in pressure. its reservoir (3) preferably contains a highly compressible gas (e.g. nitrogen, air or hel-85 (yum) or having low compressibility but high pressure transmission capability It can be filled with a liquid (e.g., hydraulic oil, water-glycerin mixture). The liquid was used... In this way, the pressure increase is distributed more evenly and the system operates more quietly. This pressure increase is distributed through one or more channels or directly through orifices. It is connected to the distribution compartments (4). The distribution compartments (4) are normally leakproof. kept closed in some way, but when a predetermined threshold pressure is reached mechanically opened (for example, a breakable disc, a pull bolt or a spring-loaded one) (cover) structures. Threshold pressure depends on the impact velocity of the triggering element (2), energy storage- 3 depending on the contribution of the lamella element (5) and the type of fluid in the fluid reservoir (3) It can be adjusted during the design phase.95 Distribution compartments (4) can be placed in different configurations within the fuselage: • Central configuration: A single distribution bay, on the rear or side of the fuselage. It is on the side and ensures that the charge is sprayed in a single direction (e.g., to the target). (correct additional thrust or flare). • Annular configuration: Multiple distribution compartments, body circumference-100 by placing the load at equal angular intervals (e.g., four divisions at 90°) in the image It allows for 360-degree radial dispersion. This is especially true against field targets. It is effective. • Gradual configuration: Compartments that open sequentially at different pressure levels. This results in a sequential distribution. This allows for the distribution of multiple munitions or different105 This type of load allows for the release of loads at independent times. He recognizes. The charge to be distributed can be particles such as balls, rods, or cubes, or it can be liquid chemical... flares, powders, flare material or ammunition itself (e.g., sub-ammunition) (mats) may also be used. Accordingly, the compartment outlets can be nozzles, wide covers or thermoplastic110 It can be adapted into a cover shape. Uncontrolled deviation or overturning during release inside the body (1) to minimize the risk at least one weight balancing mass (7) or weight A central shifting mechanism is present. This structure allows for the distribution to occur before and during the distribution. It ensures that the effort remains steadfast.115 The entire system is resistant to environmental factors such as high / low temperature, humidity, vibration, and shock. Designed to withstand various factors, leak-proof seals, thermal insulation layers, and vibrations. It is equipped with damping coupling elements. This ensures triggering and distribution. The process is not uncontrollably affected, even under challenging environmental conditions. The system described in the invention is not limited to a specific type of ammunition; it can be used with different120 cartridges, bullets, artillery ammunition, mortar shells, rocket warheads or of various calibers It can be applied to platforms with similar kinetic energy. Triggering mechanism. and distribution units can be attached to the housing in a fixed, semi-fixed or detachable manner; Thus, it can be modified with different types of triggering mechanisms or distribution units. It offers a modular structure.125 How the invention can be applied to industry. The invention has applications in the defense industry, law enforcement training ammunition, and mine clearing systems. Pyrotechnic displays, display munitions, and emergency signal flares in civil aviation. 4 It can be applied in a wide range of areas, such as those that do not contain explosives or are very limited. Its use of a certain amount of propellant gas makes the invention particularly suitable for non-explosive (NEM) ammunition-130. This makes him a candidate for the math class.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. The invention converts kinetic energy generated by impact into mechanical motion. a triggering mechanism (2) and activated depending on this mechanism It is an ammunition system containing a distribution system (4); its feature is the triggering of the said system. mechanism (2), depending on the change in acceleration that occurs at the moment of impact en5 by the displacement, rotation, or release of a slightly movable element by disabling a locking structure (6) inside a body (1) or around- at least one payload or submunition positioned within it is released into the external environment. It is about enabling the release, redirection, or distribution of something.

2. The invention is a triggering mechanism for an ammunition system, characterized by its pulse10. By sensing the change in acceleration caused by its effect, it produces a mechanical motion. release of a locking and / or holding mechanism (6) by means of movement and a distribution system that is connected as a result of the release process in question (4) is its activation and operation based entirely on mechanical principles.

3. It is an ammunition distribution system according to Claim 1, and its characteristic is; a body (1) inside-15 multiple loads or submunitions positioned in or around the area, Release via the trigger mechanism (2) activated by impact, directing or controlled distribution to the external environment and said distribution- The ability to perform this function in 360 degrees, directionally, or in stages.

4. The invention is an ammunition system characterized by its kinetic energy resulting from impact. Converting energy into pressure change in a fluid tank (3), this pressure change- through the change of a triggering mechanism (2) and the resulting pressure by its effect, by disabling at least one locking or holding structure (6) one or one- the release, guidance or of more than one payload or submunition its purpose is to ensure its distribution.25 5. The invention is an ammunition system characterized by the energy generated as a result of impact. the accumulation of energy directly or indirectly in an energy storage element (5), A triggering mechanism involves the controlled release of stored energy. (2) activation of the load and as a result of this activation one or more loads or the release, guidance, or incremental deployment of submunition30 its purpose is to ensure its distribution.

6. The invention is an ammunition system, the characteristic of which is a body (1), a triggering mechanism- its arrangement (2) and its composition of one or more distribution compartments (4); the trigger mechanism (2) and / or distribution compartments (4) fixed to the body (1), semi-fixed or detachable connection and different types of triggering mechanisms35 1 or that it can be modified or adapted with distribution compartments.

7. A distribution system according to claim 1 or 4, and its characteristic is that it is within a shell (1). or one or more charges or submunitions positioned around it, The impact is released via a hydraulic or mechanical triggering mechanism (2). and the release of the payloads or submunitions during the said release 36040 degree environmental, directed towards the outside environment with focused or gradual angles. It is.

8. The invention is an ammunition system, characterized by having one or more bodies (1) including; impact, through mechanical or hydraulic triggering mechanism (2) activation; the triggering mechanism in question (2) in more than one stage or45 can be triggered in stages and during this triggering, inside or around the body (1) The different types of payloads or submunitions included in the image are independent of each other. or its simultaneous release, redirection or distribution It is a verification.

9. The invention is an ammunition system, the feature of which is an impact,50 mounted on a body (1). activation via mechanical or hydraulic triggering mechanism (2); word the subject of the center of gravity (1) of the body and / or the weight distribution within the body, Releasing, directing, or deploying the payload or submunition at least one weight balancing mass (7) or to ensure stability during Configure with a center of gravity shifting mechanism and thus release55 The aim is to minimize the risk of uncontrolled swerving or overturning during the process.

10. A munitions system according to claims 1, 4 or 5, characterized by its impact, mechanical... activation via a nickel or hydraulic trigger mechanism (2); triggering mechanism (2) and / or distribution system (4), high or low frequency Designed to withstand environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, vibration, or impact; 60 leak-proof gaskets, thermal insulation layers, and vibration-damping coupling elements. structuring with them and thus releasing, directing or distributing The aim is to prevent the process from being uncontrollably affected under these conditions. 2

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