GYROID HEAT REDUCING MECHANISM FOR AEROSOL-BASED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS.

Abstract

The invention is a heat reduction mechanism (10) developed for aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems, and its feature is a heat reduction element (13) which includes a Gyroid structure (131) that provides high surface area and air flow optimization and ensures that the aerosol temperature is reduced to a safe level by directing the aerosol in a controlled manner within the aforementioned Gyroid structure (131) during the liquid-gas explosion.

Description

1 TARIFF GYROID STRUCTURE FOR AEROSOL-BASED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS HEAT REDUCING MECHANISM TECHNICAL FIELD The invention can be integrated into aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems to suppress explosions. It is related to a mechanism that helps to reduce the high temperature generated during the process. The invention specifically addresses the use of aerosols in aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems during explosions. A gyroid that eliminates safety risks by reducing its temperature from 450°C to 90°C. It is related to a heat-reducing mechanism with a specific structure. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE 15 In current practices, aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems are used in enclosed spaces. These systems are used to quickly detect and suppress fires. in the defense industry (military vehicles and ammunition depots), in industrial facilities (machine rooms and production lines), in-vehicle fire extinguishing systems (land, 20 These systems are used in aircraft (air and sea vehicles) and electrical panel rooms. It detects fire via thermal sensor / activation mechanism and an explosion. It releases an aerosol-based extinguishing agent into the environment through its reaction. This agent extinguishes the fire. It effectively extinguishes the fire by cutting off its contact with oxygen. In current systems, the aerosol temperature typically reaches up to 450°C, and this The situation poses a serious risk in terms of both equipment and personnel safety. Figure 1 shows the aerosol-based fire extinguishing system used in current technology. This is the appearance of the setup. In this system, cardboard covering is used to reduce the temperature. Additional components such as cooling pills and perforated structures are used. However, this 30 These components lead to both increased costs and greater system complexity. However, the temperature reduction performance is not at the desired level. It is not accessible. 2 The shortcomings of the current technique can be summarized as follows: The problem of high temperatures in aerosols: - The aerosol temperature reaches up to 450°C during the explosion. This is very high. High temperatures can harm personnel in the vicinity during firefighting operations. It provides. 5 - Especially in military vehicles and enclosed spaces where personnel are directly exposed. It poses a significant security risk in the environments where it may be found. Complexity of hand components: - In order to reduce the temperature, cardboard coating is used in existing systems, 10 upgrade layers, ball-bearing coolant pills, and perforated upgrade sections Additional mechanical solutions such as these are used. - Additional components make the system complex, heavy, and costly. - Temperature reduction performance is insufficient despite the use of additional components. the risk to personnel safety remains and has not been eliminated. 15 Energy independence: - Existing systems generally provide energy independence through mechanical activation. However, safety problems persist because it does not provide temperature control. Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with current technology, are related. This has made it necessary to make an innovation in the technical field. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and the related technical aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems to bring new advantages to the field It is related to a heat-reducing mechanism with a gyroid structure. The main purpose of the invention is to reduce the aerosol temperature that rises during an explosion, thereby achieving a high 30°C. The goal is to eliminate safety problems caused by high temperatures. 3 Another purpose of the invention is to reduce the temperature used in existing systems. However, by eliminating the use of insufficient additional components, it reduces the complexity of the system. It reduces and lowers costs. Another aim of the invention is to create an energy-independent 5 with a mechanical activation mechanism. The goal is to create a structure. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention is intended to implement aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems. It is an improved heat-reducing mechanism with a high surface area and airflow 10 Containing a gyroid structure that provides optimization, the aerosol during liquid-gas explosion aerosol is directed in a controlled manner within the aforementioned gyroid structure. a heat sink element that ensures the temperature is reduced to a safe level It includes. The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For understanding, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. is necessary. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 20 Figure 1 shows an overview of the current technique. Figure 2 shows the appearance of the heat-reducing mechanism that is the subject of the invention. REFERENCE NUMBERS 25 Heat Reduction Mechanism 11 Closed Chambers 12 Solid Fuels 13 Heat Reducing Elements 30 131 Gyroid Structure 14 Thermal Sensors Mechanical Activator 4 Heat Reduction Mechanism (Previous Technique) 21 Closed Chambers 22 Solid Fuels 23 Cardboard 24 Upgrade 5 Cooling Pill 26-Hole Upgrade DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 10 This detailed explanation aims to provide a better understanding of the innovation in the invention. This is explained with examples that will not create any limiting effect. The invention can be integrated into aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems to prevent explosions. a mechanism (10) that enables the reduction of the high temperature generated during the process It is related. Figure 2 shows the appearance of the heat-reducing mechanism (10). The mechanism (10) releases the aerosol extinguishing agent into the environment in a controlled manner. a closed chamber (11) and closed chamber that provides pressure and flow management for spreading. (11) solid fuel that enables the production of aerosol extinguishing agent (12), 20 Heat containing Gyroid structure (131) which reduces the temperature of the aerosol from 450°C to 90°C lowering element (13), mechanism (10) when ambient temperature exceeds a certain threshold a mechanically activated thermal sensor (14) and electrically independent mechanical a mechanical system that activates the mechanism (10) in case of fire by providing operation It contains activator (15). 25 The gyroid structure (131) of the heat sink element (13) has a high surface area and Optimized airflow provides effective cooling as the aerosol passes through. It is carried out. Liquid-gas explosion occurs within the aerosol gyroid structure (131). It is directed in a controlled manner and the heat is rapidly dissipated. In this way, the temperature of the aerosol reaches 30. Risk of harming nearby personnel by lowering the temperature from 450°C to 90°C. It is completely eliminated. Gyroid structure (131) is a mathematically designed, three-dimensional, periodic surface. It is a type of geometry that has a structure. This structure is formed by rotating a specific curved surface. designed in a way that is optimized in both mechanical and physical properties. Gyroid structures (131) offer a much larger surface area compared to flat surfaces. It has a surface area. The high surface area allows for more efficient heat dissipation and 5 It enables energy-efficient heat transfer. The gyroid structure (131) ensures a continuous and regular airflow. This allows the liquid-gas mixture to flow. This structure provides a great advantage in directing the aerosol evenly. It helps to disperse the water, preventing blockages or inefficient flow problems. 10 Gyroid structure (131) is another additional structure used in conventional systems for heat reduction. Because it eliminates the need for additional components, the structure has become more compact and lightweight. Eliminating complex additional components reduces production costs and assembly. It shortens the duration. 15 Thanks to the mechanical activation mechanism (15), there is no need for an energy source. It is not heard. The gyroid structure (131) comes into play after mechanical activation. It optimizes the cooling of the aerosol. Fire detection and system activation: When the thermal sensor (14) reaches one of the specified temperature thresholds, the mechanical sensor activates. This activates the activator (15). Since this activation occurs independently of electricity, the system power It does not need resources. Chemical reaction and aerosol formation: After activation, the solid fuel (12) undergoes a chemical reaction and becomes a fire extinguisher. It creates an aerosol agent. The aerosol agent is released into the environment quickly and in a controlled manner. A closed chamber (11) is used for spreading. This chamber provides pressure and flow management. Passage of aerosol through gyroid structure (131) and temperature reduction: The resulting aerosol is directed through the gyroid structure (131). The gyroid structure (131) Thanks to its high surface area and airflow optimization, the aerosol's temperature... It is cooled from 450°C to 90°C. 6 Dispersion of the aerosol into the environment: The cooled aerosol is released into the environment in a controlled manner via the closed chamber (11). And the fire is quickly extinguished.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. A heat reducer developed for aerosol-based fire extinguishing systems. The mechanism (10) is characterized by its high surface area and air flow optimization. Gyroid structure (131) and providing liquid-gas explosion during aerosol 5 by being guided in a controlled manner within the aforementioned Gyroid structure (131) a heat reducer that ensures the aerosol temperature is lowered to a safe level It contains element (13).

2. Heat reduction mechanism (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is aerosol extinguisher 10 The agent contains solid fuel (12) which enables its production.

3. Heat reduction mechanism (10) in accordance with claim 1, and its characteristic is ambient temperature The mechanism is activated by detecting when a predetermined threshold value is exceeded. It includes a thermal sensor (14) which provides 15 4. Heat reduction mechanism (10) in accordance with claim 3, and its characteristic is the specified threshold When the value is reached, it is triggered by the thermal sensor (14) a mechanism that enables the mechanical engagement of the mechanism It contains activator (15). 20 5. Heat reduction mechanism suitable for any of the above requirements (10) Its characteristic feature is the controlled release of the aerosol extinguishing agent into the environment. providing pressure and flow management for all elements of the mechanism. It contains a closed chamber (11). 25 6. Heat reduction mechanism suitable for any of the above requirements (10) The feature of the Gyroid structure (131) is that the aerosol temperature is at a safe level of 90°C. It is the fact that.

7. Aerosol-based fire extinguishing system suitable for any of the above requirements. Working method of a heat reduction mechanism developed for systems (10) and its characteristic is; 8 • If the ambient temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a mechanical activator (15) by a thermal sensor (14) triggering, • Chemical reaction triggered by the mechanical activator (15) mentioned. and initiation of the aerosol formation process, 5 • Fire extinguisher by chemical reaction of solid fuel (12). the creation of an aerosol agent, • A closed chamber that provides pressure and flow management for the generated aerosol agent. Gyroid (13) which functions as a heat-reducing element by (11). directing to the structure (131), 10 • The contact of the aerosol agent that is passed through the gyroid structure (131) Thanks to its high surface area, its temperature remains at a safe level. lowering, • The cooled aerosol is released in a controlled manner through the closed reservoir (11). Spreading into the environment in this way. 15 It includes the steps of the process.

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