Crash test sled for vehicle cargo area

Abstract

A crash test sled replicating the rear cargo area of a vehicle for testing safety of animals in the rear cargo area, occupants in a vehicle seat in front of the rear cargo area, or both, is disclosed. The crash test sled includes a cargo area structure having a floor, a wall, a seatback panel positioned forward of the floor, and a roof panel. The crash test sled further includes a sensor assembly configured to determine crash forces at areas of interest, including an impact force applied to the seatback panel during an impact event (e.g., crash). Optionally, the crash test sled further includes a horizontal member or a linkage assembly supporting the seatback panel.